虛擬語氣:
1, 語氣的種類:
1, 陳述語氣:I like apples 我喜歡蘋果, I don't like apples 我不喜歡蘋果
2, 疑問語氣: Do you like apples?你喜歡蘋果么?
3, 祈使語氣:Open the door 打開門
4, 虛擬語氣 :If I were you ,I would forgive her 如果我是你,我會原諒她
虛擬語氣在真實條件句中:
1, As long as I am here ,you will be safe 只要我在這里,你就會是安全的。
虛擬語氣條件句:
1, 對現在情況的虛擬:
從句用一般過去時,主句用 could、would,should,might +動詞原形
If you were here ,I would be safe 如果你在這里,我就是安全的。
2, 對過去情況的虛擬:
從句用過去完成時,主句用 could ,would,might,should +have done
If you had done the work,you wouldn't have been blamed 如果你之前完成了工作,你就不會被罵了
3, 對將來情況的虛擬
從句用 should +動詞原形,動詞過去式,were to do ,主句用 would,should ,could,might +動詞原形
If it should rain tomorrow ,I would stay at home 如果明天下雨,我將會待在家里
If it rained tomorrow,I would stay at home 如果明天下雨,我將會待在家里
If it were to rain tomorrow,I would stay at home 如果明天下雨,我將會待在家里
4, 混合情況:
If you had finished the work ,you would be successful now 如果你已經完成了這個工作,你現在可能已經成功了。
5, 含蓄情況:通常有 without ,otherwi等詞匯引導
Without the hard work ,you wouldn't be successful 沒有辛勤的工作,你將不會成功。
虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中:
1, he walks past me as if he were a chairman 他經過我的時候好像他就是一個主席一樣
2, He told me the story as though it had been real 他告訴我的這個故事,感覺就像真的一樣
虛擬語氣在目的狀語從句中,通常有 in order that ,for fear that 等
1, He runs fast in order that he would be the first 他跑得如此的快就是為了自己能成為第一名。
虛擬語氣在主語從句: 從句是would,should ,could, might,+動詞原形
It is important that we(should) protect our environment every day 我們應該每天保護我們的環境是很重要的。
虛擬語氣在賓語從句:
1,I wish that I could be happy every day 我祝愿我每天快樂
2,I would rather that I could be taller 我寧愿我能更高一點
2, 在建議,命令,要求等動詞后的賓語從句:
I suggest that you should go to school every day 我建議你應該每天去上學
虛擬語氣在表語從句中:
1, He looks as if he were a chairman 他看起來好像一個主席
2, 在建議,命令,要求等動詞后
My suggestion is that you (should)read more books ,every day 我的建議就是你應該每天多讀書
3, 同位語中的虛擬語氣
I make a proposal that we should exerci every day 我建議我們每天應該做運動。
4, 虛擬語氣的其他用法:
Long live peace !和平萬歲
It is high time we played games 我們應該玩游戲了。
If only she would be a little taller 要是她再高一點就好了。
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