飛黃騰達(dá)的意思(青云直上飛黃騰達(dá)的意思)

“飛黃騰達(dá)”這個(gè)成語也有祝福別人取得輝煌成就的意思，不過這個(gè)成語的來頭并不簡(jiǎn)單，首先不妨將這個(gè)成語拆解開來一一分析。

“飛黃”與“騰達(dá)”這兩個(gè)詞剛好一個(gè)是主語一個(gè)是謂語，二者構(gòu)成了主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。“騰達(dá)”這個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞很好理解，代表一種騰空起飛、直達(dá)天際的意思，寓意著向上、進(jìn)取。

相對(duì)來說“飛黃”這個(gè)詞，就比較晦澀難懂了，日常交際中好像很少見到這個(gè)詞被單獨(dú)使用。

其實(shí)“飛黃”源自上古時(shí)期，它本是神話傳說中的一種奇怪的野獸，這種野獸長(zhǎng)得和馬一樣，被稱為“乘黃”，但因?yàn)檫@種馬會(huì)飛，所以又被稱為“飛黃”。

《山海經(jīng)·海外西經(jīng)》中有云，“有乘黃，其狀如狐，其背上有角，乘之壽二千歲。”可見這種神馬的長(zhǎng)相與一般的馬并不一樣，而是與狐貍相近，說明長(zhǎng)得比較漂亮，不過這種馬的背上長(zhǎng)了角，而且會(huì)飛，如果能騎上這種馬就能擁有兩千歲的長(zhǎng)壽。

古代神話中有一種龍馬與“飛黃”的描述相近，它曾出現(xiàn)在了黃帝花園中，后來黃帝便成為了華夏部落的首領(lǐng)。

值得一提的是，西方的古老神話中也有類似的神馬，不過他們將其稱為“獨(dú)角獸”，這種馬的頭上有一只角，而且會(huì)飛，是吉祥的象征，由此不由得讓人猜測(cè)，或許上古時(shí)期“飛黃”這種生物真的存在。

雖然“飛黃”源自上古時(shí)期，但“飛黃騰達(dá)”這個(gè)成語最開始興起于唐代，源自著名文學(xué)家韓愈的一篇?jiǎng)駥W(xué)文章。

韓愈曾在《符讀書城南》中寫道，“兩家各生子，提孩巧相如......三十骨骼成，乃一龍一豬，飛黃騰踏去，不能顧蟾蜍。”，意思是童年時(shí)候相仿的兩個(gè)孩子，一個(gè)肯讀書、求上進(jìn)，另一個(gè)不好好讀書，后來讀書的那個(gè)騎著飛黃騰踏而去，而另一個(gè)則像癩蛤蟆一樣。

韓愈用“飛黃騰踏”這個(gè)成語表達(dá)了望子成龍的殷切期望，希望孩子能好好讀書，做一個(gè)出色的人。

后來他的兒子果然考中了進(jìn)士，雖然名氣沒有韓愈那么大，但也做了幾十年的官。所以后人常用“飛黃騰踏”來祝福別人升官發(fā)財(cái)，經(jīng)過數(shù)百年的演變，后來逐漸變成了“飛黃騰達(dá)”這個(gè)成語，一直被沿用至今。

譯文：Analysis of the origin of the original intention and connotation of flying yellow

"Apprentice" this idiom also has the meaning of blessing others to achieve brilliant achievements, but the origin of this idiom is not simple, first of all may wish to break down this idiom to analyze one by one.

"Feihuang" and "Tengda" are just two words, one is the subject and the other is the predicate, which form the subject-predicate structure. The predicate verb "Tengda" is very easy to understand, reprenting a kind of take-off, straight to the sky meaning, meaning upward, enterprising.

Relatively speaking, the word "flying yellow" is more obscure and ems to be rarely ud alone in daily communication.

In fact, "flying yellow" originated in ancient times, it was a strange beast in myths and legends, this beast looks like a hor, is called "riding yellow", but becau this hor can fly, so it is also called "flying yellow".

"The Classic of Mountains and Seas · Overas Western Classic" has a cloud, "there is a yellow, its shape like a fox, its back has horns, by the life of two thousand years old. Can e this kind of what looks and the general hor is not the same, but clo to the fox, that is more beautiful, but this kind of hor long horn on the back, and will fly, if you can ride this kind of hor can have a long life of two thousand years.

In ancient mythology, a dragon hor similar to "flying yellow" appeared in the garden of the Yellow Emperor, who later became the leader of the Huaxia tribe.

It is worth mentioning that there is something similar in the ancient mythology of the West, but they call it a "unicorn", a hor with a horn on its head and the ability to fly, which is a symbol of good luck, which makes people speculate that perhaps the ancient "flying yellow" creature really existed.

Although "flying yellow" dates back to ancient times, the idiom "Apprentice Apprentice" first appeared in the Tang Dynasty, from a famous writer Han Yu's essay urging him to study.

Han Yu once wrote in "Fu read south", "two children, children Qiao pha such as...... Thirty skeletons, like a dragon and a pig, fly away, not toads." One is willing to study and strive for progress, the other does not study hard, and then the one who reads books rides away on horback, while the other is like a toad.

Han Yu ud this idiom to express his ardent hope that his child could become a good student and become an outstanding person.

Later, his son did pass the imperial examination, and although he was not as famous as Han Yu, he also rved as an official for decades. So later generations often u "fly leisure is stepping to bless others promoting to a higher position, after hundreds of years of evolution, then gradually into the idiom" the apprentice ", has been in u today.