abandon什么意思(abandoned什么意思)

abandon [??b?nd?n]

vt.①丟棄，離棄 ②放棄

n.盡情；放任

He abandoned his friend and went away with all their money. 他背叛了朋友，帶走了所有的錢。They had to abandon the camp at the foot of the hill. 他們不得不放棄了山腳下的營地。

搭配

abandon doing sth. 放棄做某事

Their decision to abandon taking the trip was made becau of financial constraints. 他們決定放棄這次出游是因為財力有限。

abandon onelf to sth. 沉湎于，陷入

Jim abandoned himlf to despair. 吉姆陷入絕望之中。

with abandon 放縱地，放任地；縱情地

The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. 那些女孩子跳上跳下盡情地揮舞著手臂。

辨析：

abandon 放棄對人或物的擁有或控制的權利

dert 強調違背諾言，逃避責任

forsake 表示與人或物脫離關系

give up 泛指“放棄”，用于口語

聯想：

abandoned adj.放縱的，拋棄的

abandonment n.放棄，概念，遺棄