感嘆句

感嘆句的用法

1）What＋a(an)＋形容詞＋可數名詞的單數形式＋主語(代詞主格)＋謂語！

Whatanewwatchitis!

2）What＋形容詞＋可數名詞的復數形式＋主語＋謂語！如：

Whatinterestingbooksthechildrenarereading!

3）What＋形容詞＋不可數名詞＋主語＋謂語！如：

Whatimportantnewsitis!

2．How引導的感嘆句

1）How＋形容詞或副詞＋主語（代詞主格或the+n）＋謂語！如：

Howtallthegirlis!

2)How＋形容詞＋a(an)＋可數名詞的單數形式＋主語＋謂語！如：

Howheavyaboxtheyarecarrying!他們抬的箱子多重啊！

3)How＋主語＋謂語！如：

Howtimeflies!時間過得多快！

一、將下列句子變成感嘆句：

iteaniceprent.→__________niceprent!

fineweathertoday.→

__________weatherwehavetoday!

’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!

ldrenareworkinghard.→

__________thechildrenareworking!

yedbasketballwonderfully.→

__________sheplayedbasketball!

odatsinging.→__________hesings!

oingwellindancing.→

_____a_____dancerhewas!

ghsbadly.→_______________coughTomhas!

hisverylovely.→__________thefishis!

veahappylifetoday.→

_______________lifetheylive!

二、單項選擇

()1._______finetheweatheris!

()2._____

()3._______greatfuntheyhad!

()4._____heavyrainitwas!

()5.______happylifetheoldlive!

()6.________nicefishtheycooked!

()7._________bluetheskyis!

()8.____________dangeroustheanimalsare!

()9.____goodtimewearehaving!

反意疑問句即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。

反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩

部分的人稱時態應保持一致。(原則是前肯后否；前否后肯。)

Theyworkhard,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?

Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?

特殊的句型

請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法：

1．當陳述部分的主語是I,everyone,everything,nobody時，后面的疑問句應表示為：

Iamastudent,aren’tI?

Everyoneisintheclassroom,aren’tthey?(基本不用單數）

Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?Nobodywillgo,willthey?

2.當陳述部分有never，ldom,hardly，few，little,no,nothing,nobody,neither,nor,none

等否定詞時，后面的疑問句則為肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?

Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?

Theyldomcomelate,dothey?

3.一般情況，當陳述句是含賓語從句的主從復合句時，簡略問句的主語和謂語動詞應

與主句的主語和謂語動詞一致；當主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,suppo,feel,

imagine,expect等，主語是第一二人稱時，簡略問句的主謂語要與賓語從句的主謂語相一致。

dthatshewouldbebacksoon,didn’tyou?

’tthinkMaryiscomingtomorrow,isshe?

4.當陳述部分是祈使句時，疑問句要根據語氣來表達

Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?（當開頭是Let‘s時，一定要用shallwe。）

Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?

Turnontheradio,willyou?

5.反意疑問句的回答用yes，no，但是，回答意思相反,當陳述部分是否定形式時，回

答要按事實。如：

Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?他們不太努力工作，是嗎？

Yes,theydo.不，他們工作努力。/No,theydon’t.對，他們工作不努力。

6.當陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定詞綴的派生詞

時，疑問部分要用肯定形式。如：

Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高興，不是嗎？

Thegirldislikehistory,doesn'tshe?這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？

反義疑問句的主語一般為代詞即：單數名詞----it復數名詞------they

Something…-itsomebody..------they(he)there---there……

refewpeopleintheroom,?ooyoungtogotoschool,?

hardlyhearyou,?neverbeentoBeijing,?

slittlewaterinthebottle,?satreeinfrontofthebuilding,?

ingiswrongwithyourcomputer,?dywantstoeyou,?

odylikesherverymuch,?abeautifulpicture,?

ren’tbananatrees,?aufulbook,?

anewwatch,?astohelphermotherathome,?

dagoodtimeinBeijing,?verbeentoJapan,?

toarriveinAmericaat8:00,?18.I’mright,?

tomecarefully,?’tplaywithfire,?

’sgotothepark,?elpyou,?

dhewouldcometomorrow,?ushowtofindthebuilding,?

sheisagoodgirl,?’tthinksheisright,?

Mymother

’sbusyeveryday.

shorthair,aroundface,twobigeyes,abignoand

esmath,

rhelp,Ihavemadegeatprogress.

isstrictwithmeinmystudy.

Sheusuallygetsupat6:rydelicious.

Whatakindmothersheis!Iloveherforever.

Myteacher

sverystrict

iketohaveEnglishclassverymuch,ung,

’’thandsome.

sreadingandrunning,especiallyplaying

basketball.

yes,s

ften

shelp,

agoodteacherheis!Ilikehimverymuch.

Anunforgettableexperience

Iwent

there,IalwayswantedtoeBinMaYong,othere

wentthereby

otoffthebus,otoffalmanwhohand

ywewentbackthehotelin

Iwasverytired,everforgetit

MyPleasantTrip

OnedaywhenIwasinGrade7,eclimbed

thehill,thenweflewkites,therwaspretty

hedandlaughed

happily.

Whatapleasanttrip!Iwillneverforgetit.

Ilovemyhometown----Weifang

Where

enjoyfourasons;warmspring,hotsummer,gInernational

sfromallovertheworldtakepartinit,Yangjiapu’sNew

YearPaintings,Shouguan’fangisdevelopingveryfast.

coming

moreandmorebeautiful

Whatabeautifulcityitis!etoWeifang!