英語小知識

小學英語知識大全

RevidbyBETTYonDecember25,2020

小學英語知識大全

一、疑問詞：What什么Where在哪里When什么時候Who誰How怎樣Why為什么

Which哪一個Who誰的Howmany多少個Howmuch多少錢What

time什么時間Whatcolour什么顏色What’stheweather什么天氣

二、第三人稱單數：除你我之外的一個人,如：he,she,mysister,mybrother,

myuncle,John等

be動詞：am,is,are:I專用am；碰到單數用is；碰到復數用are

三、四個不同時態的主要結構

1.將來時：begoingto+動詞原形+將來時間表示打算與will、wantto

用法相同

ngtotakeatripnextweek.

he/she/it等單數isgoingtoMymomisgoingtobuya

dictionarythisafternoon.

You/we/they等復數aregoingtoWearegoingtovisit

grandparentstonight.

2.現在進行時：bedoing表示正在做，句中一般有Look，now

如：Iamreadingstories.

!Themonkeyis

swinging.

TheyarewatchingTVinthelivingroom.

Maybeourcatischasingamounow.

3.一般現在時：三單+動es/s不是第三人稱單數時用動詞原型句中一般有

usuallyoftensometimeveryday

如：MynewpenpallivesinShanghai.

udiesChineatschool.

Mikeusuallygoestobedat9:erusuallyreadsEnglish

at7:00

比較：SarahiswatchingTVat9:9:00時正在看電視

SarahisgoingtowatchTVat9:打算在9:00看電視

SarahoftenwatchesTVat9:（常常）在9:00看電視

4.一般過去時：主語+動詞過去時+過去時間

wentshoppinglastweekend.

四、like/likes+動sreading

books.

五、元音字母：a，e，i，o，uaninterestingfilm,anoldman,anegg,

anelephant,

anEnglishteacher,anEnglishbook,anair-conditioner,ane-mail

特殊auniversitystudent.

六、can,can’t,did,didn’t,does,doesn’t,do,don’tlet’s,to,

must，should，whynot，后的動詞用原形

七、onetwothreefourfivesixven

eightnineten,

eleven,twelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteen

venteeneighteennineteen

twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyventy

eightyninety

八、26字母的默寫和聽寫

九、人稱代詞、物主代詞

主格Ihesheittheywe

賓格mehimheritthemus

形容詞性所有格myhisheritstheirour

名詞性所有格minehishersitstheirsours

主格用于動詞前，賓格用于動詞后；

形容詞性所有格后接名詞，名詞性所有格不能接名詞。如：Itismybook.

Thebookismine.

十、名詞的復數形式：①一般加s;②個別加es，如：tomatoes,potatoes;③特殊

的，如：腳foot-feet,鵝goo-gee,牙齒tooth-teeth，老鼠mou-

mice④單數數同行：魚fish,綿羊sheep；人people

十一、國家、國旗、代表城市、標志建筑

美國（NewYork）美國自由女神像英國（London）英國大本鐘倫敦大橋

澳大利亞（Sydney）悉尼歌劇院加拿大加拿大國家電視塔

AmericaEnglandAustralia

Canada

十二、介詞：

on+星期/具體的日子

onSunday,eft在左邊ontheright在右邊

It’uary21st.

at在…時間點或地點

at6o’clockTurnleftatthecinema.在電影院左轉Turnright

atthehospital.在醫院右轉

with和、用

Igotothesupermarketwithmymom和playwithsnowTheelephant

isdrinkingwaterwithitstrunk.用象鼻喝水

for為，給

thankyouforcoming感謝到來abikeforthreepeopleIwant

tobuygiftsformymum.給媽媽買禮物

Grandpa,letmereadthisforyou.

in上下午，in月

inthemorning/afternoon/evening;但是thismorningthis

afternoontomorrow前不加in

十三、區別以下內容

then然后hobby愛好buy買feel感覺geton上車turnleft左轉

trafficlights交通燈near附近

than比happy快樂by乘fail失敗getoff下車turnright右轉

trafficrules交通規則nextto相鄰

always總是＞usually通常＞often經常＞sometime有時＞never從不;

teacher,教師teachers教師們teach,教teaches教(第三人稱單數形式)

playfootballplaybastetballplayping-pong與playthepianoplay

theviolinplaythepipaplaytheerhu

十四、hospital-doctor-nur-ill-hurt;fisherman-a-fish；post

office-postcard-postman-letter信;cleaner-cleanstreets;cinema-

film電影shop-store商店；

十五、用Can、Do、Does、Did、Is、Are、Was、Were、Would提問，回答用

YesNo，并帶回提問詞。

Yes=sure,No=sorry

特殊：CanIhelpyou---Yes,omeapples./No,thanks.

Wouldyoulikesomesoup---Yes,plea./No,thanks.

Areyouastudent?—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

回答用Yes或No的一般疑問句：

①Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—Yes,plea./No,thanks.

②IsyourmotheranEnglishteacher-

--Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.

IsJohnwatchingTV

–Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

IsyourbirthdayinMay-

-Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Isthistheteacheroffice?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Isthatthecomputerroom?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Isitcold?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Isthereacinemanearthebookstore—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

③Arethereanytreesonthemountain?—Yes,thereare./No,there

aren’t.

AreyoufromChina—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

Aretheyyourteachers?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

Aretheelephants?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

Arethotigers?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

④CanIspeaktoyourmom,plea?—,plea.

CanIhelpyou?—Yes,pairofshoes.

CanIgoonfoot?—Sure,ifyoulike.

Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourday?—Sure.

CanyoureadEnglish?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t

CanIwearmynewdresstoday?—Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.

⑤Doyouhavelunchatschool?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Doyouhaveacomputerroom?—Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.

⑥Doessheteachyoumath?—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’

teachesmeChine.

Doesyourfathergotoworkonfoot?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

⑦Didyoulikeit-

---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’’tlikeit.

Didyoueafilm?—No,Ididn’teafilm./Yes,

interestingfilm.

⑧Wasitinteresting-

---Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.

六年級上冊第一單元重點：

1.方位介詞：inonundernear~nexttobehindbetweeninfrontof

abovefarfrom

2.地點：pethospitalpostofficecinemasciencemuumcrossing

schoolfactoryzooparkbankbookstore區別librarypolice

stationPalaceMuumontheleft/right

3.重點句型：

sthemuumshop----It’’sover

there.

Whereisthepostoffice----It’sthe

cinema-

---It’snexttothebookstore.

Whereistherestaurant----It’snexttotheparkonDongfangStreet.

rnleft/rightatthe

hospital.

HowcanIgettothecinema---Youcangotherebythebus.

Howcanhegettherefromthepostoffice----First,

hat,…

有（存在）Thereisa/an+單數名詞或不可數名詞Thereare+復數名詞

有…嗎？Istherea/an…----Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

Arethereany+名詞復數…----Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

4.感嘆句：Whata/an形容詞+名詞！Whatagreatmuum!Whatan

interestingfilm!

5.其它重點句型：

Followme,’tknow.

tsto

workinanoffice.

ThenewGPSworks.起作用Heworksinahospital.工作

ehindthehospital.

isbetweenthepark

andthebank.

Thereisahospitalnexttothecinema.

六年級上冊第二單元重點：

1.交通方式：bybus,bytrain,bysubway,byship,byplane,bybike,by

taxi,bycar,

onfoot=walk走路,bysled,byferry

2.重點句型

Howdoyoucometoschool

----Sometimes,tencomebysubway..

Howdoyougotoschool-

---Ioftengotoschoolbybike.交通方式放在句子的末尾

Howdoyouget/gothere?—=getto,在there、here、home

前省略to

HowdoyougettotheUSAfromChina—Byplane.從中國去美國你怎么去？

HowdoesWuYifangotothepark-

---Heusuallygoesbybus.

Howdoesthegirl’sfathergotowork-

---Heoftengoestoworkbysubway.

HowcanIgettotheFuxingHospital----Taketheoverthere.=Youcango

bythebus.

UsuallyIwalktoschool.=Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.I

mustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.

IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearahelmet.

Youmustslowdownandstopatayellowlight.

Youmuststopandwaitataredlight.=Don’tgoattheredlight.

Youmustgoatagreenlight.=Don’tstopatthegreenlight.

Youmustwearalifejacketbyferry.救生衣

InAlaska,USA,somekidsgotoschoolbysled.地點由小到大排列

SomechildrengotoschoolonfootinMunich,Germany.

kids=children

Grandpa,letmereadthisforyou.

That’’’sinteresting.

六年級上冊第三單元重點：將來時態的運用begoingto=will=wantto

1.未來時間：thismorning,thisafternoon,thivening,tonight,

thisweekend,tomorrow

后面可以用的活動：e

afilm,takeatripgotothesupermarket/cinema/hospitalvisit

grandparentswashclothesdrawpicturesmakeasnowmangofora

picnicgoboating,gohiking,goskating,goswimming=swim,climb

mountains,watchTV,flykites

nary，comicbook,wordbook,postcard

4.重點疑問句型:

注意What…goingtodo/buy/be?未來時間直接加在活動后面，未

來時間前面不能加介詞on或in

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow-

---I’mgoingtohaveanartlessontomorrow.

Whatareyougoingtodoinyourlesson-

---We’regoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.

Whatareyougoingtobuy,Sarah-

---I’mgoingtobuysomewordbooks.

Whataretheygoingtodothismorning-

---Theyaregoingtovisitgrandparentsthismorning.

Whatis

．．

Mikegoingtodothisweekend-

---Heisgoingtobuyhisfavouritecomicbook.

Whatare

．．．

JohnandJackgoingtodonextweek-

---Theyaregoingtoeafilmaboutspacetravel.

Whatam

．．

IgoingtodonextSunday-

---Youaregoingtoreadstories.

Whatareyougoingtobe----Iamgoingtobeascientist.

Wherearewegoingtonight-

---Tothebookstore.I’mgoingtobuyanewcomicbook.

Whereareyougoing-

---We’regoingtothecinema.

Whenareyougoing-

---NextWednesday.

Whoareyougoingwithtomorrow-

--Withmymother.

CanIhelpyou-

---…

Doyouhavecomicbooks?—Yes!Heretheyare.它們在這

4.其它重點句型：

Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.現在我不得不做作業了，to后接動詞原形

It’shalfpricethen!那時是半價。

=alotof許多

WhynotgoonTuesday為什么不在周二去呢Whynot后接動詞原形

MycousinJackisgoingtovisitmenextweek.

Myfamilyis/aregoingtogettogetherandhaveabigdinner

Myauntisgoingtomakemooncakes.

RobinandIaregoingtoreadapoem.

Will將會，后接動詞原形

MygrandmawilltellusastoryaboutChang’e.奶奶將會給我們講關于嫦娥

的故事

tellstory,tellstories講

故事

Wewillallbetogethertonight.今晚我們會聚在一起betogether=

gettogether.聚會，聚集

Hisfamilywillgettogether.他的一家會聚在一起

She’llbeheretoday.她今天會來這里

IamgoingtoteachhimtheChinesong＂JasmineFlower＂！我打算教他中

國歌曲“茉莉花”。

Iwanttobeabusinessman.我想要成為一位商人。

了解：IntheUKandAustraliapeopledriveontheleftside.在英國和澳

大利亞你在左邊開車。

InChinaandAmericapeopledriveontherightside.在中國和美國

人們在右邊開車。

六年級上冊第四單元重點：like+動ing、動詞的第三人稱單數形式

/likes后的動詞：①末尾雙寫:swimming,running②末尾去e：write-

writing,dance-dancing,u-using③直接加ing：singingEnglishsongs,

doingwordpuzzles,doingkungfu,climbingmountains,listeningto

music,drawingcartoons,watchingTV,flyingkites,playingsports,

readingstories,playingfootball/basketball/baball/ping-pong,

playingtheerhu/violin/piano/pipa

2.關于愛好的句型：

復數的愛好Whatareyourhobbies—Ilikedancingandsinging.=My

hobbiesaredancingandsinging.

WhatarePeter’shobbies----Helikesdoingkungfuand

swimming.=Hishobbiesare…

Whatareyoursister’shobbies----Shelikesdoingwordpuzzlesand

drawingcartoons.=Herhobbiesare…

單數的愛好What’syourhobby-

---Ilikereadingstories.=Myhobbyisreadingstories.

WhatisMissWhite’shobby-

---Shelikesdancing

DoesheliveinChina---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’sin

Australia.

DoesheliveinSydney----No,hedoesn’sinCanberra.用Does

提問時，句子里的動詞用原形

Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzlesandgoinghiking-

--Yes,hedoes.

DoesOliverdowordpuzzleveryday-

---Yes,wordpuzzleveryday.

Ialsolikedoingkungfu.=Ilikedoingkungfu,too.我也喜歡練功夫

用Can提問時，句子里的動詞am變

回原形be

Whatareyoudoing----Iamwritinganemailtomynewpenpalin

Australia.正在做…

的用法①關于：learnaboutrobots學習關于機器人的，talkaboutchocolates

談論關于巧克力的，astoryaboutchang’e,afilmaboutspacetravelWhat

thiscartoonabout?—It’saboutacat.②大約about3o’clock

4.重點：動詞第三人稱單數形式的用法：①y改成ies：studyChine-studies

Chine,flykites-flieskites②加es：teach-teaches，watchTV-watches

TV，dohomework-doeshomework,doeswordpuzzles,washclothes-washes

clothes,gotoschool-goestoschoolgoeshiking③直接加s：likes,

lives，cooksChinefood,readsstories,wantsto，stayshealthy④

have-has

動詞的第三人稱單數形式常用于一般現在時態，表示這個動作發生的頻率，句子中

常常有usually，often，sometimes，everyday，或者這個動詞本身有隱含著一定

的頻率，比如：live居住，teach教，study學習,wantto想要stay保持。在一

般現在時態里的第一人稱的用法和第三人稱的用法就像轉述句子一樣。舉例說明：

Amy:Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.→Amyusuallygoestoschoolon

foot.

Ioftenreadbooksanddohomeworkontheweekend.→Heoftenreadsbooks

anddoeshomeworkontheweekend.

SometimesIgohegoeshiking.

IteachEnglishinaschool.—MissWhiteteachesEnglishinaschool.

IliveinAustralia,butIstudylivesinAustralia,buthestudies

Chine.

Heworksveryhardandstayshealthy.他工作勤奮并保持健康

Hehasaveryhealthylife.他有一個健康的生活

Hestudiesveryhardandhewantstoworkinauniversity.他學習很勤奮并

且他想在大學工作。

antstobeascientist.

Sarahlikesusingcomputers.

Thecatchasthemice.

六年級上冊第五單元重點：

1.職業：①businessman-businesswoman,fisherman-fisherwoman,

policeman-policewoman,postman,milkman,②scientist,pilot,coach,

doctor,nur③cleaner,singer,factoryworker,footballplayer,

policeofficer,taxidriver,writer,

2.重點句型：

Whatdoesyourfatherdo---He’yourfather’s

job?工作—He’sateacher.

Whatdoesyourmotherdo---She’saheadteacher.

Whatdoeshedo----He’sapilot.

WhatdoesJiaoJie’smotherdo-

---She’safactoryworker.

Wheredoeshework---Heworksata./Heworksatauniversity.

Wheredoesyourfatherwork?—’sacoach.

WheredoesGuoWei’sunclework-

--’sapilot./’sa

fisherman.

scientist.

Howdoeshegotowork---Hegoestoworkbybike.

Howdoesyourauntgotowork----Shegoestoworkbysubway.

HowdoesMikegotoschool---Hegoestoschoolbybike.

HowdoesDadfeel---He’snotwell./Hefeelssad.

Whendoeshegotowork---Hegoestoworkat6:00.

Doyouwanttobeacretary---No,Idon’obeapilot.轉

述：Hewantstobeapilot.

want/wantstobea…想成為一位…youcanbea…可以成為一位…goodat

擅長…

六年級上冊第六單元重點：

1.情緒狀態的詞：angry，worried,afraid,sad,happy,bad糟糕sorry歉

意

身體感覺：hungry，ill,warm,cold,bad,tired疲勞

ntsareworried.

neishappy.

2.對...生氣：beangrywith+賓格人稱代詞

ntsareangrywithme.

3.對...害怕：beafraidof+賓格人稱代詞或名詞

afraidofwater.

4.不要…Don’’’tbesad.

后用動詞原形

IfIamill,Ishouldeadoctor.

Ifheisangry,heshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.

IfIfeelcold,Ishouldwearmoreclothes.

Ifyouareweak,youshoulddomoreexerci.

Ifsheishungry,sheshouldeatsomefood.

WhatshouldIdo---Youshouldwearmoreclothes.

6.怎么了什么不對勁What’swrong-

--Yourfatherisill./Iamill.

7.總有一天eateacheroneday.

8了解when的用法：除了用作疑問詞什么時候？還解釋為“當…的時候”：

Robinisgoingtositonthegrasswhenhehears,＂wait＂.

IpayattentiontothecarswhenIcrossthestreet.

Heisstuckinthemud.陷進TheypullRobinoutofthemud.拉出It’s

theantandallofhisfriends.所有的

六年級下冊第一單元復習

1.形容詞的比較級有四種情況：

①末尾雙寫加er：thin-thinner，big-bigger，hot-hotter，fat-fatter，sad-

sadder，

②把末尾y改成i加er：heavy-heavier，happy-happier，funny-funnier

③末尾是e的加r:nice-nicer

④直接加er：young-younger,old-older,tall-taller,short-shorter,long-

longer,small-smaller,strong-stronger

特殊的：good/well-better-best

2.單位：metre米，kilogram千克cm厘米km千米

A是更…比B

人物的比較:

lerthanhim/rterthan

olderandsmarterthanme.

therisstrongerthanyourmother.

Wearestrongerthanhisbrother.

物體的比較：

ndsaresmallerthanmine.

Theblackcatisolderthanthewhitedog.

John’sfishisshorterthanMike’her’sbagisheavier

thanmysister’s.

人稱代詞、物主代詞

主格Ihesheittheywe

賓格mehimheritthemus

形容詞性所有格myhisheritstheirour

名詞性所有格minehishersitstheirsours

主格用于動詞前，賓格用于動詞后；

形容詞性所有格后接名詞，名詞性所有格當名詞使用，后面不接名詞，表示

某人的東西。

如：kismine.

2.重點句型：

Howtallareyou?—I’lisyourbrother?—

He’smetres.

vyareyou—I’m

38kilograms.

HowheavyisAmy?—She’vyisit?—It’s

fivetons.

Howoldareyou?—isyour

grandpa?—He’s67yearsold.

Howlongisyourdress?—It’gisthepencil?—

It’s20cm.

It’stallerthanbothofustogether.它比我們兩個的總和都高。It’s

tallerthanbothofus.它比我們兩個都高。

Therearemoredinosaursoverthere!有更多的恐龍在那邊！

That’youngestinmy

family.最…+est

Whatsizeareyourshoes?—saresize38.

youareheavier.

Thesunisgettinglowerandlower.太陽正變得越來越低

Theshadowisgettinglongerandlonger.影子正變得越來越長。

六年級下冊第二、三單元

①動詞過去時特殊形式：is/am—was,are—were,have/has—hadacold,

do—didhomework,sleep—slept，e—saw,eat—ate,buy—boughtgifts,

go—wentcamping/wentswimming/wentfishing,ride—rodeahor/rode

abike,take—tookpictures,drink—dranktea,get—gotup,sit-sat,

make-made，read—readabook/books,hurt—hurtfoot/feet,

②動詞+ed:stay-stayedathome,play-playedfootball,clean—cleaned

theroom,watch--watchedTV,wash--washedclothes,want-wantedto,

like-liked

③動詞+ed:特殊cry—cried,study—studied,stop—stopped停止,plan—

planned計劃

過去時間:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweekend,lastnight,

lastMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/

Sunday,lastweek,lastyear,

重點句型：Did和didn’t后的動詞用原形。

Wasitinteresting-

---Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.

Didhehaveacold-

---Yes,cold./No,hedidn’’thavea

cold.

Didyoulikeit-

---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’’tlikeit.

Didyoueafilm?—No,Ididn’teafilm./Yes,

interestingfilm.

DidAmycleanherroom-

---Yes,anedherroom./No,shedidn’tcleanher

room.

Didyoudoyourhomework-

---Yes,homework.

Didyoudoanythingel?—Yes,Iwashedmyclothesandcleanedmyroom.

Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasfine,thanks./ItwasOK./Itwasa

busyone.是忙碌的一個周末。

Howwasyoursummerholiday?—

thebeach

–Itwasnice.

Whatdidyoudolastweekend----Istayedathomeallweekend.I

cleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.

WhatdidJohndoyesterday-

---abook.

WhatdidyoudoonSaturdaymorning?—

wenttothepark.

WhatdidyoudoonSundayafternoon?—ent

fishing.

Whatdidyoudothere?—Irodeabike./Irodeahor.

Whatdidyoudothere?—Itooklotsofpictures,andIalsowent

swimming.

Whathappened?—IfelloffmybikelastSaturdayandhurtmyfoot.

Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoXinjiang.

WheredidyougolastSaturday?—Iwenttoaforestpark.

Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?—MyfamilyandIwentto

Sanya.

Howdidyougothere?—Iwenttherebybus.

Whendidyougo?—Iwentthereat3:00.

Whodidyougowith—Myparentsandmyuncle.

Areyouallright?—I’mOKnow.你康復了嗎-

-我現在好了。

CanIeyourpicturessometime?—Sure.我能在某個時候看看你的照片嗎？

’sgobybus.

It’sfasterthanwalking.

Ihadacold.—I’msorry.I’msorryyoudidn’tfeelwell.I’m

happyyoufeelbetternow.

dtowatchTVbuttheTV

didn’twork.

Mymotherwantedtoreadabookbutthelampwastoosmall.

Mydadgotsomehamburgersfromthekitchen.

ComeandlookatmyphotosfromtheLabourDayholiday.

inabasketonthefrontofthe

rhappy使她開心

picturesofthebeautifulcountryside.

五年級上冊復習要點

young年輕的funny滑稽的有趣的tall高的strong強壯的kind和藹的old年

老的short矮的/短的thin瘦的strict嚴格的smart聰明的active積極活躍的

quiet安靜的principal校長universitystudent大學生MondayMon.星期一

TuesdayTue.星期二WednesdayWed.星期三ThursdayThu.星期四FridayFri.

星期五SaturdaySat.星期六SundaySun.星期日dohomework做作業watch

TV看電視readbooks看書/讀書playcomputergames玩電腦游戲dohouwork

做家務emptythetrash倒垃圾cookthemeals做飯watertheflowers澆花

sweepthefloor掃地cleanthebedroom打掃臥室washthewindows擦窗make

thebed鋪床tthetable擺碗筷washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗

盤子putawaytheclothes收理衣服uacompute使用電腦playchess下棋

haveatry試一試cabbage卷心菜pork豬肉mutton羊肉eggplant茄子fish

魚greenbeans青豆tofu豆腐potato土豆tomato西紅柿/番茄healthy健康的

tasty可口的，美味的sweet甜的sour酸的fresh新鮮的salty咸的favourite

最愛的fruit水果anair-conditioner空調curtain窗簾trashbin垃圾桶

clot櫥柜mirror鏡子anendtable窗頭柜bedroom臥室kitchen廚房

bathroom浴室livingroom客廳in在……里on在……上面under在……下方

near在……邊上behind在……后面over在……上方infrontof在……前

Who’syourartteacher?—.

Who’syourEnglishteacher-

--MissLin.

What’sshelike-

--She’syoungandthin.

What’shelike

----He’stallandstrong.

Ishestrict-

---No,heisn’’sverykind./Yes,heis.

Issheactive-

---No,sheisn’’sveryquiet.

Whatdayisittoday-

--It’sThursday.

WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays-

-WehaveChine,scienceandmath.

Whatdoyouhaveforlunchtoday--Ihavepotatoesandtomatoes.

WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays-

--Ioftendomyhomeworkandreadbooks.

What’syourfavoritefood-

--’stasty.

What’syourfavoritefruit-

--efreshandhealthy./Idon’e

sour.

Thereis單數Thereare復數Isthere…Yes,thereis./No,there

isn’t.

Arethere…Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

A/an的用法，an用于第一個字母是a、e、i、o、u前Mr-he,Miss—she

五年級下冊復習要點

When什么時候Where哪里What什么Why為什么-Becau因為Who誰How怎樣

Who誰的

ingexercis晨練eatbreakfast吃早飯eatdinner吃晚飯eat

lunch吃午飯haveEnglishclass上英語課playsportsclimbmountains爬

山，goshopping購物，playthepiano彈鋼琴，visitgrandparents看望祖父

母，gohiking去遠足，ontheweekend在周末weekend=SaturdayandSunday

on放在星期前面

Whendoyougetup?—Iusuallygetupat6:30.

Whendoyouusuallyplaysports?—Iusuallyplaysportsat3:30.

Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?—mesIgo

hiking.

>usually>often>sometimesason季節，spring春天，summer夏

天，fall秋天，winter冬天,likebest=favourite最喜歡,swim游泳，fly

kites放風箏，skate滑冰，makeasnowman堆雪人，planttrees種樹

What’syourfavouriteason,ChenJie?—Winter./Myfavouriteason

iswinter.

Whichasondoyoulikebest?—Fall./Ilikefallbest.

Whydoyoulikespring?—BecauIcanplanttrees.

What’stheweatherlikeinspring?—It’swindyandwarm.

Whatwouldyouliketodo?—I’dliketoclimbmountains.

WhenisthebesttimetogotoBeijing—Fall.

yJan.一月FebruaryFeb.二月MarchMar.三月AprilApr.四月May

五月June六月July七月AugustAug.八月SeptemberSep.九月OctoberOct.

十月NovemberNov.十一月DecemberDec.十二月first，1stcond2nd

third3rdforth4thfifth5thsixth6thventh7theighth8thninth

9thtenth10theleventh11thtwelfth12thtwentieth20thNational

Day國慶節Children’sDay兒童節Teachers’Day教師節NewYear’sDay元

旦Tree-plantingDay植樹節ChristmasDay圣誕節

Whenisyourbirthday?—MybirthdayisinJune./MybirthdayisJunethe

first./It’sin..

IsyourbirthdayinFebruary?—No,mybirthdayisinDecember.

IsherbirthdayinJuly?—Yes,itis.

WhobirthdayisinJune?—UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune.

WhohasabirthdayinOctober?—Amy.

What’sthedate?—It’sMarch12th.

gpictures畫畫cookingdinner做飯readingabook看書answering

thephone接電話listeningtomusic聽音樂cleaningtheroom打掃房間

writingaletter寫信writingane-mail寫電子郵件

飛jumping跳walking走running跑swimming游泳sleeping睡覺

climbing往上爬fighting打架swinging蕩秋千drinkingwater喝水

Whatareyoudoing?—Iamdrawingpictures.

Whatisyourfatherdoing?—He’swritingane-mail.

Whatisshedoing?—She’sansweringthephone.

Whataretheydoing?—Theyaredrinkingwater.

Whataretheelephantsdoing?—They’rewalking.

CanIspeaktoyourmom,plea?—Pleaholdon.

Whatdoyoue?—Ietwotigers.

Canyouethemonkeys?—Yes.

四年級上冊復習要點

it它is是he他she她they他們I,me我we，us我們you你，你們my我的

you你your你的his他的her她的window窗戶board寫字板light燈

picture圖片照片door門floor花classroom教室computer計算機

teacher’sdesk講臺wall墻壁fan風扇Chinebook語文書English

book英語書mathbook數學書storybook故事書notebook筆記本schoolbag

書包Whatcolour什么顏色bag包，書包pencil錢包pen鋼筆ruler尺子

pencil-ca鉛筆盒longhair長頭發shorthair短頭發thin瘦的strong強

壯的quiet安靜、文靜的friends朋友們teacher老師student學生music音

樂science科學sports運動painting畫畫computergames電腦游戲

boy男孩girl女孩study書房room房間bathroom浴室bedroom

臥室livingroom客廳kitchen廚房home家school學校classroom

教室phone電話bed床sofa沙發shelf書架fridge冰箱table桌子

key鑰匙chair椅子rice米飯fish魚beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜soup湯

bread面包milk牛奶egg雞蛋water水juice果汁knife小刀

chopsticks筷子spoon湯勺fork叉子food食物chicken雞肉

family家庭parents父母uncle叔叔aunt阿姨baby寶寶sister姐妹

brother兄弟father爸爸mother媽媽driver司機cook廚師doctor醫

生farmer農民nur護士Goodidea好主意goodjob干得好！have

alook看一看allright好的（同意）classmate學生

What'sintheclassroom---Aboard,twolights...Whereismyat--

-It'snearthedoor.

Let'scleanthedesksandright!/Goodidea!

!Howmanybooksdo

youhave-

--Ihave6.

e---He

isChenJie.

Whatcanyoueinmyroom-----Icaneawindowandadoor.

Whatcolourisit----It'vealook----Sure.

Hereyouare.

What''sinthepencil-ca----Twopensand

anerars.

What'shisname---Hisnameis….或直接回答名字What'shername-

--Hernameis….或直接回答名字

Isthisyourbedroom---Yes,thelivingroom---Yes,he

is./No,heisn’t.

Issheinthestudy----Yes,sheisn’t,sheisn'yourdesk-

--No,itisn't./Yes,itis.

Wherearethekeys---They'yonthetable---Yes,

theyare.

Aretheynearthephone---No,theyaren'vesomenoodles,

uare.

Whatwouldyoulike---I'dlikesomericeandsoup.

Whatwouldyoulikefordinner/lunch/breakfast--I'dlikesomefishand

vegetables.

CanIhelp?meaplate,anew

classroom.

newfriendShehasanewfriend.

Shehaslonghair.

ndlikessports.

Let'the''

nice!Myschoolbagisheavy.

四年級下冊復習要點

4會單詞：computer,blackboard,fan,light,teacher’sdesk,picture,

wall,floor,math,music,Chine,English,.red,blue,yellow,

green,white,T-shirt,shirt襯衫,skirt短裙,shoes鞋子,shorts短褲,

socks襪子，sweater毛衣,jacket夾克衫,jeans牛仔褲,pants長褲,dress

連衣裙,warm溫暖的,cold寒冷的,cool涼爽的,hot熱的,rainy下雨的,

windy多風的,snowy下雪的,cloudy多云的,sunny陽光充足的,big,

small,long,short,nice,apple,banana,pear,orange,

watermelon西瓜,

3會單詞：playground操場,garden花園、菜園,teacher’soffice,

library,canteen食堂,artroom,computerroom,washroom洗手間,

musicroom,gym體育館,TVroom,breakfast早餐,lunch午餐,dinner

晚餐,Englishclass,musicclass,.class,getup,gotoschool,go

home,gotobed,colourful=colorful,pretty漂亮的,cheap便宜的,

expensive昂貴的,sneakers,球鞋slippers拖鞋,sandals涼鞋,boots靴子,

whattime,o’clock,first,cond,who,whatcolour,weather天

氣,weatherreport天氣預報,today,howmuch,apairof一雙,this這

個,that那個,the這些,tho那些it它,is是,they他們,are是,my我

的,your你的,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,

twenty,thirty,forth,fifty,sixty,venty,eighty,ninety,ninety-

nine,hundred一百

onetwothreefourfivesixven

eightnineten

eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenventeen

eighteennineteen

twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyventy

eightyninety

first1stcond2ndthird3rdfourth4thfifth5thsixth6thventh

7theighth8thninth9th

twelfth12ththirtieth30th

twentieth20thtwenty-first21st

碰到單數用is碰到復數用are；問you答用I或we；問I答用you，問女

的她答用she，問男的他答用和he，問they答用they

Do…回答Yes,…do./No,…don’…回答Yes,…can./

No,…can’t

Is…回答Yes,…is./No…isn’…回答Yes,…are./

No,…aren’t.

問要幫忙嗎：CanIhelpyou---Yes,plea.

問在哪：Whereisthecanteen---It’sonthefirstfloor.（Where----地點

/in,on,under,near...)

Whereistheartroom---It’sonthecondfloor.

問多少個：Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass---Forty-five.

問多少錢：Howmuchisit---Itistenyuan.

Howmucharethey---Theyarethreeyuan.

問顏色：Whatcolourisit---It’swhite.

問是誰的：WhoisthisT-shirt---It’smy/your/his/herT-shirt.

Whoisit-

--It’sJohn’s.

問時間：Whattimeisit---It’stwoo’clock.

問是不是：Isthisateacher’sdesk-

--Yes,itis.

IsthisyourT-shirt---No,it’snot./Yes,itis.

Isitcold---Yes,itis./No,it’’scool.

問天氣：What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing-

--It’srainytoday.

問可不可以：CanIwearmynewshirttoday---Yes,youcan./No,you

can’t.

問是什么：What’sthis-

---It’ethey-

---Theyareshoes.

其它重要句子：It’s9:’’s7:05.

It’stimetogetup.

yourcomputer.

It’’splayfootball.

日常對話：

Goodmorning!----Goodmorning!早上好！Goodafternoon!-----Goodafternoon!

下午好！

Goodevening!-----Goodevening!晚上好！Goodnight！----Goodnight！晚

安。（要去睡覺了時說）

Nicetomeettomeetyou.認識你很高興

Howdoyoudo-----Howdoyoudo您好！-您好！（正式）Howareyou----(I’m)

Fine,thankyou.你好嗎--好，謝謝！

Thankyou!----Youarewelcome.謝謝—不客氣在商店里服務員：CanIhelp

you-----Yes,plea.要幫忙嗎-是的

What’syourname-

---MynameisChenJie.你叫什么名字—我叫陳潔

Whereareyoufrom----I’mfromAmerica.你來自哪-

我來自美國

介紹別人說：Thisis……這是…別人夸獎你或贊美你的東西時，你應說：

Thankyou!

做錯事時說：Sorry----That’sOK!對不起---沒事！讓別人先走：Afteryou!

你先走----謝謝！

提議去做什么：Let’sgo…----Goodidea!(great！/ok)讓我們去……—好注

意！（棒級了！/好！）

問別人還要嗎Havesomemore---Yes,plea./No,thankyou.還要嗎----好的/

不要，謝謝。打擾了Excume

歡迎你來我校：Welcometoourschool！---Thanks！別人生日時說：Happy

birthday!----Thankyou!生日快樂—謝謝

放學了，和老師同學說：Bye-bye!/Seeyou!/Goodbye.再見提醒別人當

心：Lookout!/Watchout!(當心！)

打電話時：CanIspeaktoAmy,plea?（請問我可以和Amy通電話嗎）

---Speaking.是我在說/Holdon,plea.請稍等

打電話時說我是…：用Thisis…或It’s…給客人食物時說：Help

yourlf!請自便！