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全國成人高等學校招生考試專升本試卷
英語
Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorletterbinations
markedA,B,eunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersin
uranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
A
D
r
B
ter
n
B
e
B
Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:hntencetherearefourchoices
markedA,B,oneanswerthatbestpletesthentenceandblackenthecorresponding
letterontheAnswerSheet.
teeistotallyoppodanychangesbeingmadeintheplans.
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t
C考查固定搭配。句意:委員會完全反對對計劃作任何變動。beoppodto構成固定搭配,意為
“反對”。
’llvisitEuropenextyearwehaveenoughmoney.
ed
D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:如果有足夠的錢,我們明年將去歐洲旅行。lest唯恐,以免;until
直到……;unless除非,如果不;provided假如,如果。
misinaterribledirtysurroundings;itcleaned.
’thavebeen
n’thavebeen
’thavebeen
’thavebeen
A考查情態動詞。句意:房間亂極了,不可能打掃過。句子前半部分“房間亂極了”是前提,
后半部分是對這種情況作出的一種猜測性判斷,且帶否定意味,應用否定形式can’thave
done,表示不可能做過某事。shouldn’thavedone意為“本不應該做,而實際上已經做了”,
與句意不符。
ssoriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice.
in
gin
in
D考查“but+動詞不定式”結構。句意:那件事如此嚴重,除了請警察,我別無選擇。這種結構
一般有兩種模式:havenochoicebut+帶to不定式;havenothingtodobut+不帶to不定式。
’salready5o’’tyouthinkit’sabouttime?
oinghome
me
home
ohome
C考查itistime(that)從句的用法。句意:現在已經5點鐘了,你不認為我們該回家了嗎?在這一
句型中,從句中的動詞需要用過去時,故C項正確。
’tdecidedwhichhotel.
ayat
at
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taying
C考查“疑問代詞+不定式”的用法。句意:我還沒有決定暫住哪家賓館。因為stay為不及物動
詞,所以其后需加介詞at。
ientEgyptiansaresuppodrocketstothemoon.
nding
nt
beennding
C考查不定式完成式的用法。句意:據推測,古埃及人曾向月球發射過火箭。nd為短暫性動
詞,不能用進行時態,所以B、D兩項錯誤。A項和C項的區別在于不定式的時態,句首表示時
間概念的ancient表明不定式動作在句子謂語動作之前發生,不定式須用完成式,故C項正確。
ndyoutodomeafavoratthismoment.
C考查固定句型。句意:你在這個時候來幫我。Itis+adj.+of/h.是固定句型。of前
接與人的贊美或批評有關的形容詞,for前接與事物有關的形容詞。
’sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeud.
A考查定語從句。句意:咱們來想一個能夠應用這個成語的語境。where引導定語從句且在從句
中作地點狀語,符合題意。
isthebestconductorofelectricity,copperitcloly.
ed
ing
ow
ollowed
B考查非謂語動詞。句意:銀是最好的導電體,銅僅次之。copper與follow之間為主動關系,故
用現在分詞形式。
oungscientistengagedintherearchwork.
en
n
D考查主謂一致。句意:很多年輕的科學家都投入到這一項研究工作中來。“manya+可數名詞
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單數”作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數形式。另外,beengagedin是固定搭配,表示“忙于,從
事于”。
neverthoughtthathewouldbeeamemberoftheboardofdirectorsbecauofhis
origin.
us
al
A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:由于出身卑微,弗爾德先生從未想過他會成為董事會的一員。
humble卑微的;previous先前的,以前的;critical批評的;fal錯誤的。
holeoperationbeforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.
planned
beenplanned
beenplanned
tplanned
C考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果事先沒有計劃好整個運作,大量的時間和金錢將會流失。由would
havebeenlost可知此處表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,從句中應使用“had+過去分詞”形
式。
ginahotelcostsrentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.
ore
smuchas
twiceas
astwice
B考查倍數的表達方式。句意:住旅館一周的費用相當于租宿舍的兩倍。表示倍數時,可用
“倍數+as+形容詞原級+as…”結構。
notbecarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
C考查常用表達方法。句意:駕駛汽車時,怎么小心都不過分。“cannotbetoo+形容詞”構成
特殊用法,意為“無論多么……都不為過”。其他幾項不合句意。
Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand
theonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteron
theAnswerSheet.
HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVona
weekend?oppingtelevisionnetworks(網絡)havebee
a22formanypeopletoshopwithout23havingtoleavetheirhome.
Someshoppersare24ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitingin
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longlines,’drathersit
quietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVtandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct26amodel
ycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething27bymakingaphonecall.
Departmentstoresandevenmailorderpaniesare28tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.
Largedepartmentstoresarebusy29theirownTVchannels(頻道)toencourageTVshoppinginthe
erscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace30,allthroughtheirTVts.
Willshoppingbytelevision31taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagers
manyshoppers,it
’s34specialistssaythatinthefuture,
homeshoppingwill35togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.
D理解推斷題。網絡購物時代使得人們能夠(can)在家中實現購物和看電視兩不誤。
mme
e
B詞義辨析題。坐在家中運用網絡電視系統購物成為一種流行的方式(way)。programme節目,
項目;reason原因;purpo目的。
A詞義辨析題。副詞ever表示“有時,從來”,起到加強語氣的作用,符合題意。
l
C詞義辨析題。beproudof為……自豪;befondof喜歡……;betiredof厭煩……;becareful
of小心……。從下文所列舉的商店購物的不利之處可知,應選C。
g
C理解推斷題。haveslighthopeof表示“……的希望很渺?!保项}意。
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D詞義辨析題。此處表示電視購物廣告既有產品描述還有模特的具體演示,關聯詞while在
這里強調兩個動作同時進行。
ly
y
C理解推斷題。客戶買東西需要的僅僅是打個,副詞simply在這里表示“簡單,僅僅”。
s
D理解推斷題。電視網絡購物成為潮流,許多大型商場等非?!凹庇凇狈窒磉@一塊大“蛋糕”。
beeagertodosth.表示“急于做某事”,符合題意。
gup
up
gup
gup
C詞義辨析題。一些大型百貨商店正忙于建立(ttingup)自己的電視購物頻道。putup搭起,
貼;makeup編造;lookup查閱,都不符合題意。
s
A固定搭配題。placeorders表示“訂購”。
y
ally
ately
B理解推斷題。電視購物最終會不會代替商店購物呢?副詞lastly強調羅列要點時的“最后
一點”;而finally則表示“最終,最后”,符合題意。
r
ore
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B詞義辨析題。副詞however表示前后兩句之間的轉折關系,但后面往往用逗號隔開,因此
此處用yet(然而)符合題意。
D理解推斷題。連詞or(或者)表示選擇關系,因此空白處容與tryondress之間可選擇其一,
應選擇touch,即“摸一摸或者試穿一下他們想買的商品”。
B理解推斷題。根據上下文的語境,題干的大意應是“那就是……的原因(That’swhy…)”。
ce
A理解推斷題。專家預測未來社會電視網絡購物將與商店購物并存(exist),但永遠不會取代
(replace)它。
Ⅳ.Readingprehension(60points)
Directions:
eachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,thebestanswerand
blackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman’notedforbeingparticularly
faithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthe
sheeprange(放牧區),sytotrain,workshard,andoften
hefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,
beforebeinglatelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.
Becauhehowlsorwhinesintheprenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughtto
havesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofeinggodsandghostsinvisibleto
ly,thebasisforthebeliefsliesinthehound’snsibilitytopeople’sfeelingsand
hissuperiorhearingabilityandnofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhuman
ordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandother
dangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.
Thedog’smajorcontribution,however,sdietandhis
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structureareparabletothoofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountless
artsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauofthe
sacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies(狂犬病),
distemper,andotherdias.
hasalwaysbeennotedfor.
tingchildren
ingshepherds
ghunters
gcattle
A事實細節題。文章第一段第二句前半句指出,狗總是以特別忠實地照看孩子而出名。
olarregions,thedogmainly.
dsupplies
edpanionship
dprey
caribou(馴鹿)
A事實細節題。文章第一段最后一句指出,在寒冷的極地,在飛機和直升機出現之前,狗曾
是主要的動力。也就是說,人們主要用狗去馱運物品。
esimilartohumanbeingsin.
ure
ament
ance
B事實細節題。文章第三段第二句前半句指出,狗的飲食和身體結構與人類很接近。
icledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists’experimentswithdogshave.
tedanimalsotherthandogs
man
otherdogs
butedtomedicalknowledge
A事實細節題。文章最后指出,科學家們對狗的實驗使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之類的疾病,而
沒有提及對其他動物有益。故選A。
PassageTwo
Theshey
emtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother’motionstosuchanextentthatone
suspectssomekindofthoughtmunication.
Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasbrakeontwins’
arepartlyisolatedintheirownprivateworld,twinsmunicateless
balabilityofafour-yearoldtwinistypicallysixmonths
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blemcanbeparticularlyvereinanunderprivilegedfamily,aone
parentfamilyforexample,wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.
Suchchildren,whilecapableofmutualprehensioninaprivatelanguage,oftenremain
ysolutiontothe
problem,cruelthoughitmayem,istoparatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinary
speechhelpedandguidedbysympatheticparentsandteachers.
opledon’tknowthat.
nderstandeachotherverywell
reslowtolearntotalk
reunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildren
xistsmoremunicationbetweentwins
B事實細節題。文章第二段指出,很多人還不知道,由于雙胞胎與其他人交際少導致一對四
歲的雙胞胎兒童的語言能力明顯落后。故選B。
’sthereasonfortwinstobeatadisadvantageintheirintellectualdevelopment?
nonlyunderstandtheirownprivatelanguage.
nicatewithoutsiderslessthannon-twins.
slittlestimulationforthem.
don’tliketotalkwiththem.
B事實細節題。文章第三段第一句指出,雙胞胎之間交際太多,而與其他人交際過少,這使
他們智力發展中存在很大的不足。
horprobablyfeelsthattwins’problem.
besolvedbecausolutionisverycruel
olvedbecautwinswillbeparated
besolvedunlessthetwinsareforcedtoliveinanordinaryenvironment
olvediftheadultsmunicatewiththemmoreoften
C事實細節題。文章最后一句的意思是,解決雙胞胎智力發展問題的唯一方法是將雙胞胎分
開培養和教育。故C項符合題意。
termentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowEXCEPT.
anhelpeachother
hareeachother’motion
reabletounderstandeachotherinaprivatelanguage
unicatelesswiththeirparents
A事實細節題。作者在文中提到了雙胞胎可以擁有相同的情感,互相理解,與他人交流較少,
而沒有提及雙胞胎之間可以互相幫助。故選A。
PassageThree
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Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings(誤解)?Little
nbelievewe’remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,
accordingtoBozaKeysar,ecentstudy,speakers
rswhothoughtlistenersunderstood
’ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:
(1)Don’ersoftennod,lookatyouorsay
“uhhuh”’asytoconsidertheassignsof
understanding.
(2)Traintheeditor(編輯)ay,“Bethdiscussherproblemswithher
husband,”it’snotclearwhethershe’tead,“Beth
talkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems.”or“Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithher
husband.”
(3)uceyourrequestbysaying“IwanttobesureI
saidthatright.”Questionslike“Howdoesthatsound?”or“Doesthatmaken?”may
alsowork.
(4)thereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou’reonthesamepage.
Afterall,itisn’tjustthespeaker’sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood.
sthewritergiveustheadvice?
’renotskillfulenoughtomakeclearntences.
erstandingisdamagingournormallives.
erstandingoccursnowandthen.
’simpolitetosayNOtoothers.
C推理判斷題。由第一段可知,僅僅因為誤解而引起爭執的情況時有發生,因而作者才給出
了建議。
tersuggeststhatwhentalkingtoothers,thespeakershould.
atlistenerswillshowhimthattheyunderstandhiswords
shimlfclearlyevenwhenheessignsofunderstanding
listener’ssignsofunderstanding
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rectlyintohislistener’yes
B推理判斷題。由第二段可知,聽者有時會有點頭等行為,但有時這只是他出于禮貌或使談
話順利進行下去的表示,而并不代表他真正理解你所說的話,所以說話者即使看到表示理解
的信號時也應該清楚地表達自己的觀點。
ningtheeditorinyourhead,thespeakersareadvid.
hemlvestrainedbyagoodeditor
ussproblemswiththeirhusbandsorwives
essthemlvesinlongbutsimplentences
sureeachntencehasonlyonemeaning
D推理判斷題。由第三段所舉的例子可知,有時一句話表達不清會有歧義,所以作者建議所
講的話應該只有一個意思,以免發生歧義。
astparagraph,thewords“you’reonthesamepage”meanthat.
’refollowingthespeakercloly
’rereadingthesamepageasthespeakerdoes
uldknowwhichpagethespeakerrefersto
oryiswrittenonthesamepageasthespeaker’s
A句意理解題。由此句后面一句“makehisspeechunderstood”可知,“you’reonthesamepage”
意為“你能跟得上說話者的思路,能理解說話者的意思”。
PassageFour
ThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewastablishedinAntwerp,Belgium(比利時),in
erenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700’shingtobuyorll
sharesofstockhadtofindabroker(agents)on,heusually
wenttoacoffeehou,1773,thebrokersofLondon
formedastockexchange.
InNewYorkCity,ganized
ricanStockExchange,thecondlargestinthe
UnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauofitsoriginonthestreetsofNew
YorkCity.
Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandllstocksandbonds(債
券)exchangeprovidesamarket
ckbrokers
receiveasmallmissiononeachtransactiontheymake.
Thestockholdermayllhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassome
ofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandthe
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earningsandfutureprospects(前景)usinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermay
not,hemayhavetotakealoss.
1600’s,ifamanwantedtobuyorllsharesofstockinEngland,hehadtodoit
through.
ernment
f
r
ckexchange
C事實細節題。文章第一段第三句指出,如果(在18世紀以前)有人想在英國買賣股票就必須
通過經紀人(代理人)替他交易。
becalled.
lStreetExchange
YorkStockExchange
bExchange
ge
C事實細節題。文章第二段第三句指出,美國證券交易所是美國第二大證券交易所,曾因其
發起地點在紐約市的街道上而被稱為CurbExchange。
fthestatementsistrue?
ckholdercanllhisstocktoanywhereatanytime.
erenostockexchangeinEnglandinthe1700’s.
ceofstockisnotstable.
ckbrokersdothetransactionwithoutchargingforthestockholders.
C推理判斷題。文章第四段第二句指出,股票價格根據公司的總體情況、收益及公司未來的
發展情況而變化。從而可以判定C正確,即:股票價格不穩定。
sageismainlyabout.
lStreet
ckexchange
ck
ckholderandstockbroker
B主旨大意題。文章主要講的是證券交易所的形成和發展狀況,所以B為正確答案。
PassageFive
rningby
memoryongto
readisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarythingthathappenstothehumanbrainandif
youdon’tbelievethat,isnoteasyanditisnotforthe
mostpartverymuchfun,butthen,ifyouareverylucky,eal
twasascienceandmathteacherinhigh
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school,mycond,aprofessorofcreativewritingatStanford,andmythirdwasmyfriendand
partner,EdRicketts.
Mythreehadthethingsinmon:dnottell;they
heirinfluence,thehorizonssprungwideandfearwent
timportantofall,thetruth,thatdangerousstuff,
becamebeautifulandveryprecious.
Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauinadditiontotheotherthings,shebrought
discovery.
Shearoudustoshouting,thenoisiestclassinschooland
shedidn’culationrangedthe
athedcuriosityintoussothatwebroughtinfactsortruthsshieldedinourhandslike
capturedfireflies.
Icantellmysonwholooksforwardwithhorrortofifteenyearsofdrudgerythatsomewherein
thedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyearsifheisverylucky.
ingtotheauthor,whatisthemostdifficultthingtopeopleinschool?
ing.
g.
g.
ng.
B事實細節題。從文章第一段第三句“Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultand
revolutionarything…”可知,讀是最難的。B項為正確答案。
ybestoftheauthoristhathe.
odteacher
uatedfromStanford
iendswithhisteachers
egoodteachersinhislife
D事實細節題。從文章第一段第五句“Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.”
可知,最大的幸運是一生中遇到幾位好老師(metsomegoodteachersinhislife)。D項為正確答
案。
isteachers,lefthimaverydeepimpression.
versityteacher
hschoolteacher
etts
sttwoteachers
B推理判斷題。從文章第三段開頭“Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauinadditiontothe
otherthings,shebroughtdiscovery.”可以推出,“myfirstteacher”(高中教科學和數學的老師)
給作者留下了很深的印象。B項為正確答案。
horhopedthathisson.
uckytomeetagoodteacher
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dyinschoolforfifteenyears
dmanybooks
dyscienceandmath
A推理判斷題。從文章最后一段“…somewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwill
lightuptheyears…”可以推斷,作者希望兒子在15年的上學苦役中可以幸運地遇到好老師
(maybeluckytomeetagoodteacher)。A項為正確答案。
Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)
Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandpletethefollowing
dialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
ouldIdo
ou,mom
aveyoubeen
,heis
swrongwithhim
usick
sthehospital
H.I’msorrytohearthat
A:Jim,yousaidyouwouldnotstayoutlateafterschool,didn’tyou?
B:Yes,mom,Idid.
A:Butit’s10o’clocknow.56?
B:Sorry.I’vebeentothehospital.
A:What?57?
B:acktothehospital.
A:Oh,really?58?
B:Hehadaterribleheadacheonthewayhome.
A:Ishebetternow?
B:59.
A:Goodforyou,mydear!I’mverygladyoucanhelpothers.
B:60.
56.C57.F58.E59.D60.B
Ⅵ.Writing(25points)
Directions:Forthispart,youaresuppodtowriteapositioninEnglishin100-120wordsbadonthe
ertowriteitclearly.
61.以“FailureandSuccess”為題寫一篇短文,容包括:
.-
-可修編-
(1)人生中遭遇失敗很常見;
(2)每個人都渴望成功;
(3)失敗是走向成功的必經之路。
FailureandSuccess
Failureisamonthinginone’e
failsindoingsomething,ers
willstickonandachievethefinalsuccess.
esucceedsindoing
something,hegetssoexcitedthatheoftenforgetsalltheattemptshehasdone.
ldsayinggoes,“Failureteaches
success.”portantinventionsor
ythosuccesswhichhavebeen
achievedaftermanyfailuresarereallyvaluableandpraiworthy.
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