實踐出真知英語

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners(學習者)?

SectionA重要詞和句型解讀

1)Istudyby(by通過...)makingwordcards.

oves(提高)myspeakingskills.

t○ithelps.

’s○2toohardtounderstandthevoices.

疑難解析

1)sometimes有時sometime某時sometime一段時間

2)too...to...太...而不能...

SectionA2d解讀及重要句型

Jack:Annie,I’malittle(=kindof有點)nervous(緊張的).Ihaveto

finishreading(讀完)abookandgiveareport(做報告)nextMonday.

Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.

Jack:ButI’maveryslowreader(非常慢的讀者).

Annie:Forthefirsttime(第一次),justreadquicklytogetthemainideas(為了

得到主要的意思。不定式短語做目地狀語:為了...).○1Don’tread

wordbyword(一個一個單詞),readwordgroups(詞群).

Jack:ButIdon’ouadictionary.

Annie:○2Trytoguess(猜測)aword’smeaningbyreadingthentences

beforeandafterit(該詞前后的).Youprobablyunderstandmore

thanyouthink.

Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!

Annie:Well,s(需要)becomebetterby

readingsomethingyouenjoy(定語從句修飾前面的不定代詞

something)everyday.○3Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.

疑難解析

1)Don’treadwordbyword,readwordgroups

祈使句的否定式：don’t...

祈使句的反義疑問句:willyou?但let’s開頭的反義問句是shallwe?

2)trytodo...努力做...trydoing...試著做...

3)the+比較級...,the+比較級...越...就越...

SectionA3a課文解讀及重要句型

HowILearnedto(學做...)LearnEnglish

Lastyear,lasswaslikeabad

dream(一場噩夢).○1wasafraidto

thid(藏

hide過去式)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie○2calledToyStory（被叫做

玩具總動員).Ifellinlovewith(愛上)thixcitingandfunnymovie!So

thenIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies○3aswell.○4AlthoughI

couldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacters(人物,演員)said(定語從句

修飾前面的不定代詞everything),theirbodylanguage(身體語言)andthe

expressionsontheirfaces(介詞短語做定語修飾前面的名詞expressions)

ealized(理解)Icouldgetthe

meaningbylisteningforjustthekey(關鍵的;鑰匙)words(介詞短語做狀

語修飾前面的動詞get).Mypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningto

theinterestingconversations(對話)inEnglishmovies(介詞短語做狀語修

飾前面的動詞improved).Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouare

interestedin(定語從句修飾前面的代詞something)(v-ing形式做賓語從句

的主語)isthecretto(thecretto......的秘密)

learnedufulntenceslike“It’sapieceofcake(那就是一件小事)”or

“Itrves(接待)youright(自作自受).”Ididnotunderstandthe

ntencesatfirst(開始).ButbecauIwantedtounderstandthestory,I

○5lookedupthewordsinadictionary(查字典).

olearnnewwordsand

moregrammarsothat(以便/為了)Ican○6haveabetterunderstanding

ofEnglishmovies.

疑難解析

1)beafraidtodo...害怕做...beafraidof...害怕...

2)call/name兩詞只有一種考法:called/named被叫著...

3)aswell也(句末)aswellas也，以及(句中)

4)although=though雖然，盡管

5)lookedupthewordsinadictionary查字典

6)haveabetterunderstandingof...較好地理解...

SectionB2b課文解讀及重要句型

HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessful(成功的)Learner?

Everyone(人人/大家當作單數)○7isbornwiththeabilityto(the

abilitytodo...做...的能力)○8whetherornotyoucandothis

well(主語從句做主語當作單數)○9dependsonyourlearninghabits.

Rearch(研究)shows(表明)thatsuccessfullearners○10havesomegood

habitsincommon.

疑難解析

1)bebornwith...生來帶有...

2)whetherornot無論是...或...,是否

3)dependson依賴，依靠

4)have...incommon.有共同的...

Creating(創造)an○11interest(n.興趣)inwhattheylearn(賓語從句做介詞in的賓

語)

Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething(賓語從句做動詞show

的賓語),yourbrainismoreactiveand○12itisalsoeasierforyoutopay

arnersoftenconnectwhattheyneed

tolearn(賓語從句做動詞connect的賓語)withsomethingtheyare

interestedin(定語從句做代詞something的定語).Forexample(例如),ifthey

needtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistento

Englishsongsorwatchsportsprograms(節目)y(這種

方法做狀語修飾后面的句子)theywillnotgetbored(厭煩).

疑難解析

7)interestin(beinterestedin)對...什么感興趣

8)itisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime

①該句中it做形式主語，topayattentiontoitforalongtime做真正

的主語foryou是該句不定式短語動作的執行者

②payattentiontodoingsth中to是介詞同類lookforwardto期望

/beudtodozing習慣做...中to都是介詞

Practicing(練習)andlearningfrom(從...學習)mistakes(錯誤)

Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodat(賓語從句做介詞about的賓

語;what做賓語從句介詞at的賓語)andwhattheyneedtopracticemore(賓語

從句做介詞about的賓語;what做賓語從句動詞practice的賓語).Remember,

“uitorloit”!Evenif(即使)youlearnsomethingwell,youwill

forgetitunless(除非)cemakesperfect(實踐出真知).

Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes(犯錯誤).

AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinvent(發明)

succeeded(v.成功)bytrying(嘗試)manytimesandlearningfrom(從...學

習)hismistakes(介詞短語做狀語修飾前面的動詞succeeded).

Developing(發展)theirstudyskills(技巧)

etoknowhowtostudy(疑問詞

+todo構成不定式短語做動詞know的賓語).Goodlearnersfindout(發

現)thebestwaysto(做什么的方法)mple(例如),they

maytakenotes(記筆記)bywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmind

maps(介詞短語做狀語修飾前面的謂語).Goodlearnersalsolookfor(尋

找)waystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned(賓語從句做動詞review的賓語).

Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteverydayorbyexplaining(解釋)

theinformation(信息)toanotherstudent(介詞短語做狀語修飾前面的謂

語動詞:explain...tosb給...解釋...).

Askingquestions

Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduring(在……期間)orafterclass(課后).

dge

comesfromquestioning(動詞提問).Learningisalife-long(終身的)

journey(旅行)becaueverydaybringssomethingnew(不定代詞+形容

詞新東西).Everythingthatyoulearn(定語從句修飾前面的不定代詞

everything)becomesapartofyouandchanges(改變)you,solearnwily

andlearnwell.

Selfcheck1解讀及重要句型

Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.

Areyoustresdout(bestresdout壓力大)eachtime(連詞:當每次...時

候)youhaveatest(考試)?Youdon’thavetobeifyoupractice(練習)

smart(聰明的)ertotakenotesinclassandreview

themonyourown(你一個人)member

whatyoulearnedbydoingexercis(賓語從句做動詞remember的賓語；what

做從句做動詞learned的賓語).Trytostudyanddevelopinformationbitby

bit(一點點)insteadof(而不是)waitinguntilthelastminutetostudy

reparewellfor(prepare...for為...做準備)atest,

thenthere’snothingtoworryabout(不定式短語做定語修飾前面的不定

代詞nothing;worryabout擔心)!

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

SectionA

Ben:Iwonder○1ifit’ssimilarto(與...相似)thewaterfestivalofthe

Daipeople(傣族人潑水節)inYunnanProvince.

Clara:Becauthenewyearisatime(具體的時間，所以可數)for(表目的:

用于)u’llhave

goodluck(有好運)inthenewyear.

疑難解析

if/wether用在wonder/ask不確定的動詞后

Nobodyknowswhether(if)itwillraintomorrow.沒有人知道明天是

否下雨

Lucyaskedwhether(if)theyhadacottonsweater.露西問他們是否有

棉制的羊毛衣。

Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavethesweetricedumplingsagainnext

year

SectionA3a

FullMoon,FullFeelings

Chinepeoplehavebeencelebrating(have/hasbeendoing現在現在

完成進行時;celebrate慶祝)Mid-AutumnFestivalandenjoying

mooncakesforcenturies(forcenturies好幾個世紀世紀;century世紀/百

年).Mooncakeshavetheshape(形狀)ofafullmoon(一輪滿月)○1on

rry(攜帶;載)people’swishestothefamilies

theyloveandmiss(定語從句修飾前面的名詞families).

Therearemanytraditional(傳統的)folkstoriesaboutthisfestival.

However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’e(嫦娥)isthemost

touching(最動人的touchv.觸摸/接觸).Chang’ewasHouYi’s(后羿)

ouYishotdown(射落)theninesuns,agoddess

gavehimamagicmedicine(神藥)tothankhim(不定式短語表目的:來

做...).Whoever(無論誰)drankthis(主語從句做該句的主語)couldlive

forever(無論誰喝了這個都可以長生不老),andHouYiplannedto(plan

todo...打算做...)drinkitwithChang’r,abadman,FengMeng,

triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome(不在家).Chang’e

refudto(拒絕做...)amevery

light(輕的)as○2sosadthathecalled

out(呼叫)hernameto(介詞對著...)ht,he

foundthatthemoonwassobrightandround(圓的)thathecouldehis

klylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddesrtsinthe

ishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback(賓語從句做動詞

wish的賓語)!

Afterthis,peoplestartedthetradition(傳統)ofadmiringthe

Moon(賞月)andsharing(分享)mooncakeswiththeirfamilies(share...with...和...

分享...)

SectionA4b

DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica(賓

語從句做動詞know的賓語)?○3OneisMother’sDayonthecond

SundayofMayandtheotherisFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.

Onthetwodays,Americanchildrenoftengivegifts(禮物)totheir

parentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner(帶他們出去吃飯).

Common(常見的)giftsareflowersandcardsfor(介詞給...表目的)

mothersandshirtsorties（領帶）forfathers(給母親的卡片和給父親的襯

衣或領帶).Iheardthatitisbecoming○4moreandmorepopular(受歡

迎的,流行的)tocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina(賓

語從句做動詞heard的賓語).Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogive

similargiftstotheirparents(賓語從句做動詞wonder的賓語).Ibelieve

thattherearemanywaystoshowourlove(賓語從句做動詞believe的賓

語).Actually(實際上),we○5don’

alsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead(該句中it做形式

主語，tohelp...做真正的主語).

疑難解析

-autumnnight

on+日期/星期/某一早晨(下午)表在特定的日期

onspecialholidays.在特別的節日

onthefourthThursday在第四個星期四

...that...如此...以至于...表結果

sothat...以便/為了...表目的

...theother...(兩者)一個...另一個...

dmore越來越...

’thaveto

1)have/has/hadto(=must)+動詞原形必須，不得不

2)否定式:don't/doesn't/didn't+haveto+動詞原形

語法:感嘆句：

英語中感嘆句以how/what開頭

1.感嘆句類型：

1)What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語...！

Whatanapplethisis!

Whatafinedayitis!

Whatkindwomentheyare!

Whatnicemusicitis!

2)How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語...！

Howhardtheworkersareworking!

Howcleverthegirlis!

Howquicklytheboyiswriting!

2.使用what/how的方法：從主語往前看，如果是名詞或名詞詞組，用

what；如果是形容詞或副詞，用how

Whatagreatday!多么美好的一天!

Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!多么杰出的龍舟團隊!

Howprettythedragonboatswere!多么漂亮的龍舟!

HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!多么香甜的香港食物!

練習：

1)_______finedayitistoday!

2)___abigshop!____nicewatchesinitare!

AWhat,,WhatCWhat,WhatDHow,How

3)________wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!Allofuswereproud

ofhim.

4)________beautifulgardenitis!.

5)_______youofferedhim!

efuladvice

fuladvice

6)___goodjobshedoes!Sheisreallyaclevergirl.

語法2--賓語從句

1)賓語從句位置：動詞/介詞+賓語從句

2)賓語從句的順序：連詞+人/物+動詞

3)賓語從句時態與主句保持一致

4)客觀真理/自然現象仍用一般現在時（動詞原形/單三）

Yesterdaytheteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.

ed

5)同樣的兩個從句，有一個是賓語從句（及物動詞之后,謂語動詞

用將來時），一個是狀語從句(單獨存在,謂語動詞用單三)。

1)Idon’tknowwhenmyson_____back,butwhenhe______

back,I’llgiveyouacall.

;comes

me;willcome

;willcome

me;comes

2)Idon’tknowifit_________,Iwillnotgofishing.

;;willrain

in;in;willrain

練習：

dMikesay?Hesaid____________________.

lourwasit

comesafterspring

edmyfriend________________.

eearthisbiggerthanthemoon

esoangry

ellyou__________________.

hdoesthecarcost

hIspentonthecar

new_______.

rhehasfinishedreadingthebook

boyhadsomanyquestions

ere12monthsinayear

eywillleaveforParis

outellme___________?

arewaitingfor

oulivein

'tunderstand____theboyalone.

sheleave

sheleft

dmethesun______intheeast.

en

'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.

ot

agercameuptoe_________

ematterwas

'sthematter

dhisfather___.

idithappen

ithappen

Unit3Couldyoupleatellmewheretherestroomsare?

SectionA1c重要詞和句型解讀

A:Excume,couldyoupleatellmehowtogettothebookstore(疑問

詞+不定式短語做tell第二個賓語)?

B:Sure,justgoalongMainStreet(主街)untilyoupass(經過)Center

Street(中央大街).Thebookstoreisonyourright,beside(在...旁邊)the

bank.

A:nowwhentheyclo(關門)today(賓語從句)?

B:Theycloat7:.

SectionA2c重要詞和句型解讀

A:Excume,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards(賓語從句)?

B:’sabookstorebetweenthebank(銀

行)andthesupermarket(between...and...在...和...之間).

SectionA2d重要詞和句型解讀

HeWei:ThisisFunTimesPark(娛樂時代公園)—thebiggestamument(娛樂)

parkinmycity!

Alice:I’mexcitedtotrytherides(車乘;劃線部分為不定式短語做狀語修

飾形容詞excited)!

HeWei:Whereshouldwestartwith(從...開始)?There’sSpaceWorld,

WaterWorld,AnimalWorld...

Alice:Beforewedecide(狀語從句),couldyoutellmewheretherestrooms

arefirst(賓語從句)?

HeWei:Pardon?Restroom?Youalreadywanttorest(v休息)?Butwe

haven’tevenstartedyet(還用于現在完成時的否定句/疑問句)!

Alice:Ohno,Idon’tmean(v指)...youknow,a

washroomorbathroom.

HeWei:Hmm...soyoumean...thetoilets(washroom/bathroom/toilets

都是近義詞)?

Alice:Yes!Sorry,maybepeopleinChina(介詞短語做定語修飾前面的

名詞people)don’toftenutheword“restroom”whentheyspeak

English.

HeWei:That’a,wenormallysay“toilets”or“washroom”

re(無論如何)They’rejustoverthere.

Alice:OK.I’llbequick!Iwonderwhentheparkclostoday(賓語從句).

HeWei:Noproblem(不要緊),soyoudon’tneedtorush!

SectionA3a重要詞和句型解讀

FunTimesPark—AlwaysaFunTime

[AliceandHeWeiareinSpaceWorld]

Alice:Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext(賓語從句).

HeWei:Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere(how/whatabout用來征求對方

意見:.....怎么樣？)?

Alice:Oh...itlooksprettyscary(害怕的).

HeWei:Comeon鼓勵(加油表)!Ipromi(保證,答應)it’llbefun!If

you’reafraid,justshoutorholdmyhand(抓住我的手).

[Aftertheride]

Alice:Youwereright,thatwasfun!Iwasscaredatfirst(起初),butshouting

(現在分詞短語做主語)reallydid(用在動詞前加強語氣:確實)

help.

HeWei:See(明白),thatwasn’tsobad,right?Youneverknowuntilyoutry

something(否定句+until直到...才...).

Alice:Yes,I’owIcandoitandit’sactually(實

際上)fun!

HeWei:DoyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow?

Alice:Sure,butI’nowwherewecangetsome

goodfoodquickly(賓語從句)?

HeWei:Ofcour!Isuggest(suggestdoing建議做...)WaterCity

’safastfoodplace(快餐點).It

rves(服務,服役;提供)deliciousfood.

Alice:Great,let’sgo!

[Ontheirwayto(onone’swayto在去...的路上)WaterCityRestaurant,

AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBob’s]

Alice:Oh,look!n(廣告)saysarock

band(搖滾樂隊)playsthereeveryevening(賓語從句).

HeWei:Whydon’t(=whynot為什么不...?)wecamebackherefordinner

later(后來/以后).Let’saskwhattimethebandstartsplaying(賓語從

句;startdoing/todo...開始做...).

[AliceandHeWeiwalkupto(走向...)astaffpersonatthedoor(介詞短語做

定語修飾前面的名詞詞組astaffperson)

HeWei:Excume,couldyoutelluswhentheband(樂隊)startsplayingthis

evening(賓語從句)?

Staff:Eighto’’salwaysbusy,socome○2alittleearliertogeta

table(even/much/alittle/alot+比較級).

HeWei:OK,thanks!

SectionB2b重要詞和句型解讀

CouldYouPlea...?

Whenyouvisitaforeign(外國的)country,itisimportanttoknowhow

toaskfor(尋求)helppolitely(該句中it做形式主語，toknow...做真正的主

語；howtoaskforhelppolitely疑問詞+不定式短語做動詞know的賓語).

Forexample(例如),youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyou

pleatellmewheretherestroomsare(賓語從句)?”.Thearesimilar

requestsfordirections(介詞短語做定語修飾前面的名詞requests).Both

arecorrectbutthefirstone(代詞指第一個問句)

becauitisaverydirectquestion(becau從句做be動詞is的表語).Itis

notenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly(enoughtodo...足夠做...).Wealso

needtolearnhowtobepolite(疑問詞+不定式短語做動詞learn的賓語)

whenweaskforhelp(when前是主句，when開始是從句).

Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations(定語從

句修飾前面的名詞theway).Theexpressions(表達)theyu(定語從句修

飾前面的名詞Theexpressions)mightdependon(依靠，信賴)whomthey

arespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother(or連接兩個并列的賓語

從句).Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauyou

knowthemwell(knowsbwell熟悉某人).However,Ifyousayto(對...說)

yourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,

yousay,“Excume,nowwhentheschooltripis?”,this

willsoundmuchmore(參見上頁○2)polite.

clude(包括)languagesuch

as(例如)“Couldyouplea...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolite

tosay,“Peter,couldyoupleatellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tell

meyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingin

toarequest（spendtimedoing...花時間做...;leadin導入）.Forexample,we

mightfirstsaytoastranger(strange奇怪的--stranger陌生人),“Excume,

Iwonderif(wether/if用于不確定的動詞后)youcanhelpme”or“I’msorry

totrouble(麻煩)you,but...”beforeaskingforhelp(介詞:在...之前).

r,it

isimportanttolearnhowtoutheright(正確的,適當的)languagein

differentsituations(在不同的情況下).Thiswillalsohelpyou

communicatebetterwithotherpeople(communicatewith...和交流).

Unit4I○1udto(過去常常)○2beafraidof(害怕)thedark(黑暗).

SectionA2d重要詞和句型解讀

Alfred:Thispartyis○3suchagreatidea!

Gina:’sbeenthreeyears○4sincewelastsawourprimary

schoolclassmates(primaryschool小學).

Alfred:It’sinterestingtoehowpeoplehavechanged(賓語從句).

Gina:Billyhaschangedsomuch!Heudtobesoshyandquiet.

Alfred:Yeah,hisfacealways○5turned(be動詞)redwhenhetalkedtogirls!

Gina:Iudtoehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday(esbdoing...看

到某人正在做...).

Alfred:That’iedhardand

gotgoodscores(得高分)onhixams.

Gina:Didheutowearglass(戴眼鏡)?

Alfred:Yes,andheudtobethin,k○6howbigandstrong

heisnow!

Gina:He’ssopopular(受歡迎)allthegirlsaroundhim(在

他周圍介詞短語做定語修飾前面的名詞thegirls)!

疑難解析

1)udtodo過去常常

didn’tutodo(否定式)

beudtodoing習慣做...

2)beafraidof害怕...beafraidtodo...害怕做...

3)such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞so+形容詞/副詞

4)主句(完成時)+since+句子（一般過去時）

5)be動詞

1)英語中,be動詞(is/am/are/was/were)/get(變得）/become(變得）

/sound(聽起來）/stay(保持）/keep(保持）/taste(嘗起來）/look(看

起來）/feel(摸起來）/smell(聞起來)/turn(變得等

2)be動詞+形容詞

6)感嘆句有以下兩種形式：

What+(a/an)+形容詞+單數可數名詞...！

What+形容詞+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語！

How+形容詞（副詞）+...！

SectionA3a重要詞和句型解讀

FromShyGirltoPopStar(從害羞的姑娘到流行明星)

1For(對于)thismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine(雜志),Iinterviewed

19-year-old(十九歲的)oldmethat

sheudtobereallyshyand○1tookup(從事)singingto○2dealwith

hershyness(賓語從句).As(當...時候)she○3got(be動詞)better,she

○4daredtosinginfrontof(在...前面)herclass,andthenforthe

whole(整個的)’snotshyanymore(not...anymore/ant

longer不再)andlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.

2IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous(賓語從句).

Sheexplained(解釋)thattherearemanygoodthings(賓語從句),like(像...)

beingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime(總是).“Ididn’t

utobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsof(=alotof)attention(注

意)everywhereIgo(狀語從句,當我到每個地方時).”However,toomuch

attention(太多的注意)canalsobeabadthing.“Ialwayshavetoworry

about(擔心)howIappear(出現)toothers(賓語從句)andIhavetobe

verycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo(賓語從句，what從句動詞say和do

的賓語).AndIdon’gout(逛)

withfriends（v-ing做主語和朋友逛街）isalmostimpossible(不可能

的)formenowbecautherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”

3WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoyoungpeoplewhowantto

becomefamous(定語從句修飾前面的名詞詞組allthoyoungpeople)?

“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobe

preparedto(準備做...)giveup(放棄)yournormal(正常的)

canneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccess(n.成功)is(賓語從

句theroadtosuccess成功之路).Manytimes(多次)Ithoughtabout

givingup,butIfoughton(繼續斗爭).Youreallyrequirealotof

talent(才能)andhardworktosucceed(為了成功不定式短語做目的

狀語).

○5Onlyaverysmallnumberof(少數...)peoplemakeit(成功)tothe

top.”

疑難解析

1)takeup從事

takeupdoing開始做...

2)dealwith對付；應付搭配howdealwith...

dowith對付；應付搭配whatdowith...

3)dare敢做...

1)dare(to)do敢做..(實義動詞)

don’t/doesn’t/didn’tdare(to)do(否定式)

Idaredhim,buthedidn't.我向他挑戰,可是他不敢應戰。

Hedidn'tdaretospeaktoher.他不敢和她說話。

2)daredo(情態動詞)daren'tdo(否定式)

Idaren'taskherforari.我不敢要求她加薪。

Idon'tknowwhetherhedaretry.我不知道他是否敢試一試。

4)averysmall/greatnumberof+名詞+復數謂語...少量/許多...

thenumberof+名詞+單數謂語......的數量是

Alargenumberofstudentsareillthedaysbecauoftheswineflu.

這些天我們班的許多學生都因為豬流感而病了

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis53.

我們班學生的人數（即數量）是53.

SectionB2b重要詞和句型解讀

Hestudiesharderthanheudto

LiWenisanormal(正常的)○115-year-oldboyfromthecountryside

(介詞短語做定語修飾前面的名詞詞組).Heworksveryhardanddoeswell

rdtobelievethatheudtohavedifficultiesinschool(賓

語從句).Whenhewasalittleboy,heldomcaud(制造)any(任何)

problems，andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.______.Hisparents

movedtothecitytolookforjobs(不定式短語做目的狀語:去做...),andhis

grandparentscametotakecareof（照看...）isd(想念)his

’s

unhappiness(不快樂)begantoinfluencehisschoolwork(學習).He

becamelessinterestedin(對...不感興趣)meshewas

abntfromclass(逃課),andfailedhixaminations(考試不及格).

Finally(最后),Liwen’sparentsmadeadecision(=decide決定)tond

himto(送他到...)r,Liwenwasshy(害羞)and

wasnotabletomakefriends(交友)dlifethere

difficult(findsth+adj發現...怎么樣).Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathe

wantedtoleavetheschool(賓語從句).______andthencalledhisparents.

Sheadvidthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson(advisbtodo..勸告某

人做...).Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogetto

Liwen’sschool(不定式短語做目的狀語:去做...).

_______.“ItwaxactlywhatIneeded(表語從句做was的表語),”

hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhough(即使)theyarebusy,theyare

alwaysthinkingofme(賓語從句)..Theytakeridein○2everythinggood

thatIdo(定語從句修飾前面的的詞組everythinggood).”

Afterthat,Liwen’sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwith(與...

交流)theirsonthantheyudto(比過去)._______.Hebecamemore

joinedtheschool

basketballteamandbecameactivein(對..積極)manyotheractivities.“I’m

muchhappiernow,y

parentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme,”saysLiwen.“○3It’s

veryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”

疑難解析

○1anormal(正常的)15-year-oldboy

一個正常的十五歲男孩

年齡的表達：

1)做定語，名詞前。需要連詞符號，year是單數

a15-year-oldboy

2)做表語，be后。不要連詞符號，year是復數數Theboyis15yearsold.

○2everythinggood所有好東西中英文表達相反

○3It’s+形容詞for/ofsbtodo...某人做...是...的

該句型中介詞for和of的使用要根據it’s后的形容詞

決定

1)It’s+形容詞(描述人的:kind/bad/brave/careless,

clever/cruel/foolish/good...)+ofsbtodo...某人做...是...的

Itiskindofyoutosayso.

2)It’s+形容詞(描述事情的:important/necessary

/natural/easy/safe/common...)+forsbtodo...某

人做...是...的

Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.

練習：

1)Itisimportant______(for/of)hertocometotheparty.

2)It'sveryhard______(for/of)himtostudytwolanguages.

3)It'sverynice______(for/of)youtohelpme.

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

SectionA重要句型解讀

A:deofsilver?

B:Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.

Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?

疑難解析

1)bemadeof由......制成(可以看出原來的材料)

Bottlesaremadeofglass.瓶子是用玻璃制成的。

Nearlyeverythinginsidetheroomismadeofbamboo.屋子里的東西幾

乎都是用竹子制成的

2)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原來的制作材料)

Theymakewinefromgrapes.他們用葡萄為原料制成葡萄酒。

Thiscakeismadefromcorn.這個蛋糕是以玉米為原料制成的

3)bemadein在…某地制造

SilkismadeinChina.絲綢產于中國

練習：填空或用介詞in/from/of填空

1)Paperismade___woods.

2)Breadismade_______corn(玉米).

3)Thecaps(帽子)aremade_______Russia(俄羅斯).

4)Thedeskismade_______wood.。

5)Paperismade_______rags(破布).

6)Ourdesks_____woodandthiskindofpaperforcopying_____

woodtoo.

Amakeof…efrom…ismadeof

om…eof…ismadefrom

SectionA2d重要詞和句型解讀

Pam:Chinaisfamousfor(以...著名)tea,right?

LiuJun:Yes,bothinthepastandnow(both...and...既...又...).

Pam:WhereisteaproducedinChina?

LiuJun:Well,mple,AnxiandHangzhou

arewidelyknownfortheirtea.

Pam:Howisitgrown(種植)?

LiuJun:Well,asfarasIknow(就...我知),teaplantaregrownonthe

sides(面,坡)ofmountains(山坡上).Whentheleavesareready,they

arepickedbyhand(用手)andthenarentforprocessing.

Pam:Whathappensnext(接下來發生什么)?

LiuJun:Theteaispackedandnttomanydifferentcountries

andplacesaroundChina(中國周邊).

Pam:ItemsthatChineteaisdrunkallovertheworld(表語從句,all

overtheworld全世界).

LiuJun:Yes,peoplesaythattea○1isgoodfor(對...有好處)both

healthandbusiness(生意)

疑難解析

begoodfor(對...有好處)

begoodat擅長/精通...

begoodwith善于；對…有辦法

bebetterat對...更好

SectionA3a重要詞和句型解讀

TheDifficultSearchfor(尋找)AmericanproductsintheUS

(在美國很難找到美國商品)

Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?

WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,ora

watchinSwitzerland(句中inJapan/France/Switzerland介詞短語做短語分

別修飾前面的名詞)?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy(無論你購買怎么狀

語從句),youmightprobablythinkthoproductsweremadeintho

countries(賓語從句).However,anisa

17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai(介詞短語做定語修飾前面的名詞

student).LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.

○1Hefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopswere

madeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteven

though(=evenif盡管/即使)mostof(大多數)thetoyshadAmerican

brands,theyweremadeinChina.”

ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina(過去分詞短語做定語修飾

前面的名詞詞組theonlythings).“IwantedtobuyapairofBasketball

shoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindinga

pairmadeinAmerica(過去分詞短語做定語修飾前面的名詞apair)!”He

realized(認識到)thatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuying(avoiddoingsth

避免做...)productsmadeinChina(賓語從句，madeinChina過去分詞短

語做定語修飾前面的名詞products).“Infact(事實上),”hecontinues(繼

續),“therearesomanythingsmadeinChina(過去分詞短語做定語修飾

前面的名詞manythings)—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.

EvenAmericanflags(國旗)aremadeinChina!”○2KangJianthinksit’

sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheeveryday(日常的everyday

每天)r,○3hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsoget

betterat(begoodat的比較級)makinghigh-technology(高科技)

productsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.

疑難句子結構分析

1)Hefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopswere

madeinChina

句子結構分析

it做動詞found的形式賓語，interesting賓語補足

語thatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina從句是真

正的賓語

2)KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheeveryday

things.

句子結構分析

it’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheeveryday

things.是賓語從句it是賓語從句的形式主語that從句是真正

的主語

3)hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmaking

high-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.

句子結構分析第一個that...是賓語從句，第二個that...是定語從

句

語法：被動語態

1.構成：be+vt-ed

2.規律

1)系動詞be/get/become/sound/stay/keep/taste/look/feel/smell沒有被動語

態或進行時

Cotton______niceandsoft.

2)by是被動語態的標志

1)Couldyoupleatellmewhomtheradio_______by?

ented

2)Thesickboy______tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.

3)主被動同時出現，一般選擇被動

SectionA2b重要詞和句型解讀

BeautyinCommon(常見的)Things

EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecial(特殊的)formsof

traditional(傳統的)suallytrytoshowthethingsthatare

importantinlifesuchas(例如)love,beautyandfamily(定語從句).The

mostcommon(常見的)things,frompapertoclaytobamboo(from...to..

從...到...),areturnedinto(成為)objects(物體/東西)ofbeauty.

Accordingto(根據)Chinehistory,skylanterns(孔明燈)werefirst

themouttoaskforhelp(求救)whenin

trouble(陷入麻煩).Today,skylanternsareud(被用于)atfestivalsand

othercelebrations(慶祝).Theyaremadeof(由...制作)bambooand

coveredwith(被...覆蓋)elanternsarelit(light點燃的過去

式),theyslowlyriinto(上升到)theairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforall

toe(供所有人來看).Theyareenas(被當作)bright(光明的)

symbols(象征)uttinghasbeen

around(大約)forover(=morethan)1,uttingsoundsvery

er,usuallyred,isfolded(折疊)

beforeitiscut(剪)with（用）scissors(時間狀語從句).Themostcommon

picturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinehistory(介詞短

語做定語修飾前面的名詞詞組).DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareput

on(貼上)windows,doorsandwallsas(作為)symbols(象征)ofwishesfor

eclayart(中華陶藝)isfamous

becautheclaypieces(陶片)

piecesareusuallycutechildrenor○1livelycharacters(人物)froma

Chinefairytaleorhistoricalstory(介詞短語做定語修飾前面的名詞詞

組).Thepiecesarecarefullyshaped(塑形)byhand(用手工)fromavery

specialkindofclayandthen○2allowedtoair-dry(被自然晾干).After

drying(干燥之后，介詞短語做狀語),theyarefired(加熱)at(表溫度)a

ethenpolishedandpainted(上油彩).Finally,

materialssuchaswoodorpaperareadded(添加)tomakedifferent

things(不定式短語做目的狀語).○3Ittakesveralweekstocomplete

mallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChine

peoplehaveforlifeandbeauty(定語從句修飾前面的名詞thelove).

疑難解析

1)-ly結尾的形容詞

friendly友好的lonely孤獨的daily日常的weekly每周的lovely可愛的

2)allowsbtodosth允許某人做...

allowdoingsth允許做.....

3)花費的句型(注意主語不同)

ittakessbsometimetodosth某人花時間做...

人+spendtimedoingsth某人花時間做...

人+spendmoneyonsth某人花錢做...

東西+cost...某物花多少錢

練習：

________usveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

2.I'minterestedinanimals,soI___everysaturdayworkinginan

animalhospital

,cost,take,spend

iencebook__uch

timetoreadthisbook.

hdidthenewskirt______you?

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?

SectionA重要詞和句型解讀

Paul:HeyRoy,thesubject(科目,主題)formyschoolprojectis“Small

inventions(發明)thatchangedtheworld（定語從句）.”Canyouhelp

methinkof(想出)aninvention?

Roy:○1Mypleasure!Letmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!

Paul:Thezipper?Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?

Roy:Thinkabout(想到有關)howoftenit’sudinour○2dailylives(賓

語從句).Youcanezippersondress,trours,shoes,bags...

almosteverywhere!

Paul:Well,youdoemtohaveapoint...

Roy:Ofcour!

mple,it

mentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin

1893(賓語從句).Butatthattime(那時),itwasn’tudwidely.

Paul:Really?Sowhendiditbecomepopular?

Roy:Around(大約)1917.

疑難解析

1)Mypleasure

mypleasure=itis(=it’s)mypleasure我很樂意(用于回答請求、幫忙)

2)-ly結尾的形容詞

friendly友好的lonely孤獨的daily日常的weekly每周的lovely可愛的

SectionA3a重要詞和句型解讀

AnAccidental(偶然的)Invention

Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),

wasinventedbyaccident(賓語從句)?Manypeoplebelievethatteawas

firstdrunknearly5,000yearsago(賓語從句).○1Itissaidthat(據說)a

Chineruler(統治者)calledShenNong(被叫做神農的;過去分詞短語做

定語修飾前面的名詞aChineruler)firstdiscoveredteaas（作為）a

drink(可數名詞：一種飲料).OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinking

water(飲用水)overanopenfire(在戶外一堆大火上).Someleavesfroma

teaplant(茶樹上掉下來的)fellintothewaterandremainedthereforsome

uced(產生了)anicesmellsohetasted(品嘗)thebrown

uitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas

invented.

Afewthousandyearslater(后來/以后),LuYu,“thesaintof

tea”,mentioned(提到)k

describes(描述)howteaplantsweregrownand○2udtomaketea(賓

語從句).Italsodiscusswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedand

whatkindsofwaterwereud(賓語從句).Itisbelievedthat(大家認為)

England,teadidn’tappear(出現)untilaround1660,butlessthan(不到)

100years,ithadbecomethenational(國家的)trade(貿易)

helpedtospread(擴展)thepopularity(名聲)ofteaandtheteaplantto(介

詞:對...)ough(盡管)manypeople

nowknowaboutteaculture(文化),theChinearewithoutdoubtthe

ones(代詞指people)whobestunderstandthenature(本質)oftea(定語

從句).

疑難解析

1)ItissaidthataChinerulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasa

drink

Itissaidthat...據說...期中it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。

同類表達有:itisbelievedthat...大家認為

2)東西+beudtodosth被用來做什么

東西+beudforsth被用于什么

人+beudtodoingsth習慣于做...

人+udtodosth過去常常做...

練習：

1)I_____beafraidtosleepaloneinmyroom,butnowI

____sleepingtherealone.

dto;;udto

;to;udto

2)Theletter“X”canbeud_____anunknownnumber.

sion

3)Hermother____herstoriespatientlyeveryeveningwhenshe

wasalittlegirl.

totelling

telling

SectionB2b重要詞和句型解讀

DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented(賓語從句)?

Basketballisamuch-loved(受人愛戴的)andactive(積極的)sportthat

injoyedbymanyforfunandexerci(定語從句).Itisover(=morethan)

100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200

lievedthat(據說)onDecember21,1891,thefirst

1936inBerlin,itbecamean

eventattheOlympics.

BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJames

Naismith(過去分詞短語做定語修飾前面的名詞詞組aCanadiandoctor),

whowasbornin1861(定語從句).Whenhewasatcollege(上大學),his

teacheraskedtheclasstothinkofagamethatcanbeplayedinthe

winter(定語從句).thcreated(創造)agametobeplayed

inside(在...里面)onahard(堅硬的)floor(不定式短語做定語修飾前面的

名詞game).thdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsand

taughtthemtoplayhisnewgame(不定式短語做目的狀語).Thepurpo

ofthegameisforplayerstogetaballintothe“basket”.Playersonthe

sameteam(介詞短語做定語修飾前面的名詞players)mustwork

together(合作)tohelpeachothergettheballintheotherteam’sbasket(不

定式短語做目的狀語).Atthesametime(那時),theyneedto○1stopthe

competing(競爭),

thepopularity(流行)ofbasketballhasrin(呈現上升)aroundtheworld,

withmanyyoungpeopledreamingof(夢想)becomingfamous

players(with...介詞短語做原因狀語修飾前面的句子).InChina,youcan

sometimes(有時)epeopleplaying(esbdoing看到某人正在做...)

basketballinparks,schoolsandeveninfactories.

Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,ithasbutalso

becomeamorepopularsporttowatch(不定式短語做定語修飾前面的名

詞詞組).AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBA

gamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.○2Thenumberof(...的數量)

foreignplayers,○3including(包括)Chineplayers,intheNBAhas

incread(增加).Andtherearealsomoreandmoreforeign(外國的)

ungpeoplelookuptothebasketballheroes

tarncourageyoungpeopleto

work(encouragesbtodo...鼓勵某人做...)hardtoachieve(達到)their

dreams(不定式短語做目的狀語).

疑難解析

1)stop/prevent...from(from主動可以省略，被動不能省)...阻止某人不要

做...keep…from使…免受…

2)Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineplayers,intheNBAhas

incread.

5)thenumberof與anumberof(參考第四單元)

averysmall/greatnumberof+名詞+復數謂語...少量/許多...

thenumberof+名詞+單數謂語......的數量是

Alargenumberofstudentsareillthedaysbecauoftheswineflu.

這些天我們班的許多學生都因為豬流感而病了

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis53.

我們班學生的人數（即數量）是53.

6)including/include/included

including介詞(名詞前)包括include動詞包括

included形容詞(名詞后)被包括在內的

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochootheirown

clothes.

SectionA難句解析

1)Noway!Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.I’m

worriedabouttheirsafety.

1)noway沒門

2)sixteen-year-olds名詞詞組十六歲的青少年

3)worryv.擔心；擔憂

don’tworry別擔心

beworriedabout…擔心…

worryabout擔憂,煩惱

2)Studentsmustnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.

1)mustnotbeallowed是情態動詞的被動語態

2)情態動詞的被動語態：情態動詞+be+v-ed

3)Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.

getsthv-ed使...被做

練習：

1)---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

---ogetmyhair.

g

4)Theyaren’triounough.

1)enough與形容詞/副詞的位置：形容詞/副詞+enough;enough+名詞

2)enoughtodo足以做…

練習：

1)Hedoesn’tdohishomework_____,thoughhehas____.

llyenough;enoughtime

llyenough;timeenough

sslyenough;enoughtime

carefully;enoughtime

2)EverydayIhaveenoughtime_____mydog.

AplaywithBplayingandCtoplaywithDtoplay

5)Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.

stoptodo停止(正在干的事情)去做另外的事情

stopdoing停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）

練習：

1)Atlast,shemadethebaby___________andlaugh.

ying

crying

2)ntedstop______.

est

st

SectionA3a重要詞和句型解讀

MomKnowsBest(最了解)

WhenIwasatinybaby(小屁孩)cryingallnight(現在分詞短語做狀語),

mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside(站在...旁邊)

WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarms(溫暖的懷

抱)tosleepin(不定式短語做定語修飾前面的名詞詞組warmarms)

WhenIwastwo(兩歲)runningthroughthefield(現在分詞短語做狀語),

shemadesure(保證)Iwassafe(安全)and○1keptmefromdanger(使

我遠離危險)

WhenIfell(跌倒)andhurt(傷害)mylf,shegavemeahugandliftedme

up(liftup扶起來)

WhenIwasvencoughing(咳嗽)badly(現在分詞短語做狀語),shesaid

noice-creamforme

ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowed(情態動詞的被動語態)to

eatsome!Giveittomenow!”

WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies(恐懼片),shesaidit’dgiveme

awfuldreams(夢)

ButIshoutedbackangrily,“Ishouldbeallowed(情態動詞的被動語態)

towatchit!I’mnotababy!”

WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends(現在分詞短語做狀語),shesaid,

“Pleabebackby(到...為止)ten!”

ButItalkedbackagain—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo(賓語從句)!I’m

venteennow!”

NowI’manadult(成人),thinkingbackto(回憶)thotimes(時光)

(以下三句是回憶)

Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream

Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm

Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten(十點半)

I○2regrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom

Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!

重要短語和詞解讀

1)keep…from使…免受…prevent/stop…from阻止…不要…

2)regrettodosth遺憾要做…regretdoingsth懊悔做過了…

練習：

1)---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiobjectionsatthemeeting.

---Well,nowIregret___that.

done

2)Iregret_______(say)thatIcan’tattendyourbirthdaypartythis

weekend.

Unit8Itmustbelongto(屬于)Carla

本單元語法：情態動詞

情態動詞:can/could/may/must/haveto

1)must必須,一定(否定式can’t肯定不是)

mustn’t不準

2)might/may可以,可能（表不確定常有notsure提示）

3)can’t不能(表能力)，肯定不是(表推測)

4)情態動詞完成式與一般式

情態動詞+完成式(have+v-ed)指過去(往往有過去時間)

情態動詞+原形指現在

練習：

1)---AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?

---I'mnotsure.I____gototheconcertinstead.

A．mustB．wouldC．shouldD．might

2)---I’lltellMarryhernewjobtomorrow.

---You___herlastweek.

AoughttotellBwouldhavetold

CmusttellDshouldhavetold

3)You___newaitsfornobody.

A．can'tB．needn'tC．must

4)Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I______somuchfried

chickenjustnow.

n’’thaveeaten

n’’teat

SectionA2d重要詞和句型解讀

Linda:Mom,I’mreallyworried(beworried擔心).

Mom:Why?What’swrong?

Linda:Ican’t(不能)findmyschoolbag.

Mom:Well,wheredidyoulastputit?

Linda:Ican’tremember!Iattendedaconcert(音樂會)yesterdaysoit

mightstillbeinthemusichall(大廳).

Mom:Doyou○1haveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?

Linda:No,just(只是)mybooks,mypinkhairband(發帶)andsometennis

balls(網球).

Mom:Soitcan’t(肯定沒有)bestolen(被偷).

Linda:Oh,wait!berIhadmy

schoolbagwithmeatthepicnic(在野餐的時候).

Mom:Socould(可能)itstillbeatthepark?

Linda:arly,beforetherest(其余的)

somebody(有人)○2musthavepickeditup(撿起).I’llcallthem

nowtocheck(核對)if○3anybodyhasit.

疑難解析：不定代詞

1)不定代詞+形容詞(位置不能亂)

anythingvaluable值錢的東西

somethingunusual不同尋常的

anythingstrange奇怪的東西

anythingel別的東西

練習：

1)Myparentswanttogo______onvacation.

oussomewhere

atingsomewhere

2)Don’tgoaway!Ihave_____totellyou.

ething

hingnew

2)Thereis________withtherecorder.

nything

omething

2)不定代詞any/anybody;some/somebody的用法somebody(當作單

數)/some多用在肯定句中和請求答復的問句中(如:could/may/would

開頭問句中)

anybody(當作單數)/any多用在疑問句/否定句和條件句(if/wether)中

練習：填空或用所給詞填空

1)---Wouldyoulike_____teawithiceinit?

---Yes,_____

,,,,will

2)CanIask______(some/any)questions?

3)If________(somebody/anybody)phones,tellthemI'mbusy.

SectionA3a重要詞和句型解讀

Weliveinasmalltownandalmost(幾乎)everyone(不定代詞要當作

單數)knowachother(互相).Itudto(過去)beveryquiet(平靜的)

andnothingmuch(沒有多少)everhappenedaroundhere(這附近).

However,thedays(現在),somethingunusual(不同尋常的)is

,ateacheratmyschool(名詞詞組做Victor

的同位語，說明Victor是什么人),isreallynervous(緊張的).Whenhewas

interviewed(被采訪)bythetownnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehear

strangenois(短語:makenois發出聲音)outsideourwindow(介詞短

語做地點狀語).Mywifethinksthatitcould(可能)beananimal(賓語從

句),butmyfriendsandIthinkitmust(一定)beteenagers(青少年)having

fun(玩的高興).Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn’t(不能)

findanythingstrange(奇怪的東西).Theythinkitmight(可能)bethe

wind(賓語從句).Idon’tthinkso!”

Victor’snext-door(隔壁的)neighbor(鄰居)Helenisworried,too.“At

first(起初),Ithoughtthatitmight(可能)beadog,butIcouldn’teadog,

oranythingel(別的東西el常常在疑問詞/不定代詞后),

guess(猜)itcan’t(肯定不是)n,whatcould(可能)itbe?”

Onewomaninthearea(本地區介詞短語做定語修飾前面的名詞one

woman)sawsomethingrunningaway(esbdoing看到...正在做...),but

itwasdarksosheisnotsure(不確定).“Ithinkitwastoobigto

be(too..too..太...而不是...)adog,”shesaid.“Maybeitwasabear(熊)or

awolf(復數wolves).”

Everyone(每個人;大家作主語當做單數)inourtown(介詞短語做定

語修飾前面的代詞everyone)isfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisor

ustbe(一定有)somethingvisitingthehomesin

ourneighborhood（現在分詞短語做定語修飾前面的something）,butwhat

isit?Wehavenoidea(不知道).Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalor

personwillsimplygoaway(賓語從句),butIdonotthinkthatisgoingto

happen(賓語從句).Thenoi-maker(聲音制造者)is○1having○2too

muchfuncreatingfear(害怕)intheneighborhood.

疑難解析

1)havingfun玩的高興havefundoing做...高興

2)toomuch+單數名詞muchtoo+形容詞/副詞

SectionB2b重要詞和句型解讀

Stonehenge—CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?

Stonehenge(巨石陣),arock(巖石)circle(名詞詞組做Stonehenge同

位語說明Stonehenge),isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamous

historical(歷史的)places,

yearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors(游客).Peoplegotothisplace

especially(特別)inJuneas(連詞因為)theywanttoethesunrising(e

sbdoing看到某人正在做...)on(特指某一天/早晨)thelongestdayofthe

yyears,

○1historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemple(廟

宇)whereancient(古代的)leaderstriedtocommunicatewith(與...交流)

r,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’t(肯定不是)be

true(賓語從句)becauStonehengewasbuilt(被動語態)somany

centuries(世紀)ago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater(太遲),”

hepointsout(指出).

Anotherpopular(流行的)ideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindof

calendar(日歷；that...是表語從句).Thelargestones(石頭)wereput

togetherinacertainway(用某種方式).On(特指某一天/早晨)

midsummer’smorning,thesunshines(照耀)directly(直接地)intothe

center(中央)eoplebelievethestoneshaveamedical

purpo(賓語從句).Theythinkthestonescanpreventillness(疾病)and

keeppeoplehealthy(賓語從句).“As(當...時候)youwalkthere,youcan

feeltheenergyfromyourfeetclimbup(爬上)yourbody(from...介詞短語

做定語修飾theenergy),”(無人)issurewhat

Stonehengewasudfor(被用于；what...是表語從句),butmostagree(同

意)thatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpo(賓語從句).

Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors(不定

式短語做定語修飾前面的名詞place).Othersthinkitwasbuiltto

celebrateavictoryover(戰勝)anenemy(賓語從句).

Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyover(在...期間)

historiansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold(賓語從句).Oneofthe

greatestmysteriesishowitwasbuilt(表語從句)becauthestonesareso

2001,agroupof(一組)Englishvolunteers(志愿者)tried

tobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.

“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge(賓語從句),”saysPaul

Stoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedo(確實,強調動詞)

knowtheymusthavebeenhardworking(賓語從句)—andgreat

planners(設計者)!”

疑難解析

historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemple(廟宇)whereancient(古代

的)leaderstriedtocommunicatewith(與...交流)thegods.

1)Stonehengewasatemple(廟宇)whereancient(古代的)leaderstriedto

communicatewith(交流)thegods是賓語從句:

2)whereancient(古代的)leaderstriedtocommunicatewith(交流)the

gods是定語從句修飾前面的名詞atemple

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto

語法：定語從句

1.名詞+定語從句

2.人+who/that+定語從句

3.東西/事物+which/that+定語從句

4.地點+where+定語從句

5.時間+when+定語從句

+reason+why+定語從句

SectionA重要句子

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto(定語從句danceto...與...伴舞).

Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics(定語從句).

IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith(定語從句alongwith伴唱的).

SectionA2d重要詞和句型解讀

Jill:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Scott?

Scott:(=think)I’lljustlistentothenewCDI

bought(定語從句Ibought前省略了that).

Jill:Oh,whatCDisthis?

Scott:Well,it’’moothmusicthatcan

relax(放松)mymind(大腦)afteralongweekatwork(定語從句

atwork工作).

Jill:,ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatcha

moviewithme?Thedirectorisreallyfamous.

Scott:Hmm,(口語用法省略了It)depends(口語用法省略了on)which

ikemoviesthatarefunny(定語從句).Ijustwantto

laughandnotthinktoomuch(想得太多).YouknowwhatI

mean(賓語從句).?

Jill:Oh,inthatca,I’llasksomeonewholikesriousmovies(定語從

句riousmovies嚴肅電影).

Scott:What’sthemovieabout?

Jill:It’rmovies

thatgivemesomethingtothinkabout(定語從句)

SectionA3a重要詞和句型解讀

WhatDoYouFeelLikeWatchingToday(feellikedoing喜歡做...)?

Whilesomepeopleonlystickto（to是介詞）onekindofmovie,Iliketowatch

differentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday(現在分詞短語做定語修飾

前面的名詞詞組differentkinds;howIfeelthatday賓語從句做介詞on的

賓語).

WhenI’mdownortired(并列形容詞，情緒低落或疲勞),Iprefermovies

thatcancheermeup(定語從句cheersbup使某人興奮起來).

Comedies(喜劇)likeMeninBlack(介詞短語做定語修飾前面的名詞

MeninBlack黑衣人)orcartoons(卡通)likeKungfuPandahave

funny(有趣的)dialoguesandusuallyhaveahappyending(結局).The

characters(人物)maynotbeperfect(完美的),buttheytrytheirbest(=do

theirbest盡最大努力)tosolve(解決)theirproblems(問題).After

watchingthem,I’mfilledwith(=fullof充滿了)hope(n.希望)againand

theproblemsIhave(定語從句Ihave前省略了that)suddenlyemless

rious(嚴肅).Laughing(笑)fortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax(theway

todo...做...的方式)!

Idon’twatchdramasordocumentarieswhenI’

likeTitanic(泰坦尼克號)makemefeelevensadder(更加傷心).

DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguins(《帝企鵝日記》)(like...介詞

短語做定語修飾前面的名詞documentaries)whichprovideplentyof

informationaboutacertainsubject(定語從句修飾MarchofthePenguin)

canbeinteresting,butwhenI’mtiredIdon’twanttothinktoomuch.I

don’tmindactionmovies(動畫片)likeSpider-Man(蜘蛛俠)whenI’m

tootiredtothink(too...to..太...而不...).Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sit

backandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssaves(挽救)

theworldjustintime(定語從句;intim及時ontime準時).

Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary(定語從句),

likehorror(恐懼)moviesorthrillers(驚險片).MovieslikeTheRingor

TheShining(《閃靈》)canbefun,butI’mtooscaredto(害怕的不敢)

watchthemalone(單獨).Ialwaysbringafriendwhoisn’tafraidofthe

kindsofmovies(定語從句),anditdoesn’tfeelsoscary

anymore(not...anymore/anylonger不再).

SectionB2b重要詞和句型解讀

SadbutBeautiful(凄美)

LastnightoneofmyChinefriendstookmetoaconcert(音樂會)of

Chinefolkmusic(民樂).Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhu(定語從

句)especiallymoved(打動)icwasstrangely(出奇地)

beautiful,butunderthebeauty(優美之下)Indastrongsadnessand

cehadasimplename,“MoonReflectedonSecondSpring(二泉

映月)”,butwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI’veeverheard(定語從

句).○1TheerhusoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithitas(當...時)

lookedup(查閱)thehistory(歷史)of“MoonReflected

onSecondSpring”,andIbegantounderstandthesadnessintheMusic.

Themusicwaswrittenby(被...)Abing,afolkmusicianwhowasborn

inthecityofWuxiin1893(定語從句).Justoneyearlater(一年之后),his

motherdied(死亡).Abing’sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusical

instruments(樂器),suchas(例如)thedrum(鼓)s,dizianderhu,and

by(到了...末)age17,Abingwasknownfor(以...著名)hismusical

ability(能力).However(然而),after(在...之后)hisfatherdied,Abing’s

lifegrew(變得)wor(糟糕).Hewasverypoor(貧窮的),caught(=had得

了)arious(嚴重的)illness(疾病)andbecameblind(瞎的).Forveral

years(好幾年),don(=in)thestreetsandplayed

musictomakemoney(去賺錢，不定式短語做目的狀語).Evenafter

Abinggotmarried(結婚)andhadahomeagain,hecontinuedto(continue

todo..繼續做...)ormedinthis

way(用這種方式)formanyyears.

Abing’samazing(驚人的)musicalskills(技能)madehimvery

popular(受歡迎)ndof(到...末為止)hislife,

hecouldplayover(=morethan超過)600piecesofmusic,manyof

which(which=music)hewrotehimlf(定語從句).○2Itisapitythat(...

很可惜)onlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecorded(v.錄音)forthe

future(將來)worldtohear,buthispopularity(名氣)continuesto(prep.到)

,Abing’s“MoonReflectedonSecondSpring”isapiece

whichallthegreaterhumastersplayandprai(定語從句).Ithasbecome

oneofChina’snational(民族的)treasures(珍寶).Itssadbeautynotonly

paints(刻畫了)apictureofAbing’sownlifebutalsomakespeople

recall(想起來)theirdeepest(最深的)woundsfromtheirownsador

painfulexperiences(經歷)(介詞短語做定語修飾前面的名詞詞組their

deepestwound).

難句解析

1)Theerhu(主語)sounded(謂語）sosad(表語)thatIalmostcriedalong

withitasIlistened.

主句：Theerhusoundedsosad時間狀語從句asIlistened

主句中結果狀語從句thatIalmostcriedalongwithit

2)Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecorded(v.錄音)

forthefuture(將來)worldtohear,buthispopularity(名氣)continues

to(prep.到)thisday.

Itisapity/ashamethat...句型:...是可惜的/慚愧的；it是形式主語，that

從句是真正的主語。

Unit10You’resuppodto(應該)shakehands(握手).

SectionA2d重要詞和句型解讀

Katie:Howwasthewelcomeparty(歡迎晚會)forforeign(外國的)students

lastnight?

John:Great!Imadesomenewfriends(交新朋友).Butafunny(滑稽的)

thinghappened.

Katie:What?

John:ImetaJapane(日本的)boycalledSato(叫做佐藤的；過去分詞

短語做定語修飾前面的名詞aJapaneboy),andassoonas(一...

就...)Iheldout(伸出)myhand,hebowed.

Katie:That’showpeopleinJapan(介詞短語做定語修飾前面的名詞

people)’simpolite(不禮貌的)if

youdon’tbow.

John:Ididn’tstoodtherewithmyhandout(雙手伸著,

做伴隨狀語).Finally(最后),Ireturned(收回)thebow.

Katie:IrememberwhenIfirstmetMarielastyear,Ididthesamething.I

heldoutmyhandandtomysurpri(使我驚奇地),shekisdme

onboth(兩個都)sidesofmyface!

John:Iwouldn’tmindthat!

Katie:foundout(發現)Frenchpeopleare

suppodtokisswhentheyeeachother(互相).

SectionA3a重要詞和句型解讀

WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime(在我所在的國

家我們對時間都很隨意whereconj.在...地方).Wedon’tlike

torush(跑)around,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelate

sometimes(有時).Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhou

fordinner(賓語從句做tell的第二個賓語),it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.

Weliketoenjoyourtime(=haveagodtime玩的高興)e

thetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureveryday(日常的)

lives(定語從句做thetime的定語).Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’

’tusuallyhavetomakeplans(做計劃)to

meetourfriends(不定式短語做目的狀語).Whenweeeachother,it’s

politeforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisachotheronthesideof

theface(該句子結構參見Unit4ctionB2b).Weoftenjustwalk

around(在...周圍)thetowncenter(中央，中心),eingasmanyofour

friendsaswecan(現在分詞定語做伴隨狀語asmany...aswecan盡可能

多的)!

InSwitzerland(瑞士),it’sveryimportanttobeontime(準時).

We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!If

someone(有人，不定代詞當作單數)invitesyoutomeethimor

heratnoon(invitesbtodo...邀請某人做...),thenyou’re

expectedtobethereatnoon(中午).Ifyou’reeven15minutes

late,eanefforttobeontimewhenI

sleavethehouearlytoavoid(避免)heavy

traffic(嚴重交通).Ithinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting(讓別人等

待keepsbdoing...讓某人一直做...).Also,wenevervisitafriend’shou

withoutcalling(沒有打電話，介詞短語狀語)stalways

makeplansto(計劃做...)llyplantodo(打算做...)

somethinginteresting(有趣的事情),orgosomewheretogether.

SectionB2b重要詞和句型解讀

DearLaura

Thanksfor(感謝...)yourmessage(信息).Yes,I’mhavingagreattime

on(關于)mystudentexchangeprogram(計劃)

bit(=kindof/alittle有點)nervous(緊張的)beforeIarrivedhere，butthere

wasnoreasontobe(沒有理由).Myhostfamily(房東)

ndmotherknows

thatImiss(想念)Chinefood(中國菜)alot(賓語從句).Soshe

actually(確實)learnedhowtomakeChinefood(疑問詞+todo做動詞

learn的賓語)!Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage(年齡).

She’sreallykindandshealwaystalkstomeinFrench(用法語)tohelpme

practice(練習).Youwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas

improved(提高)becauof(因為)that(賓語從句).I’mverycomfortable

speakingFrenchnow(becomfortabledoingsth做...自然).AlthoughIstill

makelotsofmistakes(犯了很多錯誤),itdoesn’tworry(使...擔心)me

as(像...)itudto.

Mybiggestchallenge(挑戰)islearninghowtobehaveatthedinner

table(疑問詞+todo做動詞learn的賓語).As(正如)youcanimagine(想象),

thingsareverydifferentfrom(不同于)thewaytheyareathome（在家，

定語從句修飾前面的名詞theway）.Forexample(例如),you’renot

suppodtoputyourbreadonyourplate(碟子).You’resuppodtoputit

onthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrange(奇怪的)atfirst(首先),but

nowI’mudto(習慣)rexampleisthatyou’renotsuppodto

eatanythingwithyourhands(用手)○1exceptbread,notevenfruit(表語

從句).Youhavetocutitup(切碎)andeatitwithafork(叉).Anotherthing

isit’simpolitetosaythatyou’refull(飽,滿的).Ifyoudon’twantanymore

food,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Also,you’renotsuppod

osaythatIfinditdifficultto

remembereverything(賓語從句，findsth+adj覺得...怎么樣),butI’m

graduallygettingudto(=beudto)’tfindFrenchcustomsso

strangeanymore(not...anymore不再).

I’

you’rehavingagoodschoolyear(賓語從句).

疑難解析

/beside/besides/exceptfor

except除...之外

1)不包括賓語,且賓語有對應詞

2)后可跟從句,而exceptfor/besides后不可以跟從句

WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.除了星期天,我們每天都去那

兒。

TheyallwenttosleepexcepttheyoungFrenchman.

除了這位年輕的法國人以外,他們全都去睡覺了。

exceptfor除了...以外(賓語無對應詞)

Thecompositionisquitegoodexceptforthespelling.

這篇文章除了拼寫以外,其他都不錯。

besides在...之外,除...之外(包括賓語)

Whathashedone,besidesreadingthepaper?

除了看報,他還做了什么?

Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.

除我之外,他還要照顧別人。

練習：

1)_____Hiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoehim.

(A)Beside(B)Besides(C)Except(D)Exceptfor

2)Allthestudentshaveonlyoneday’,theygo

toschooleveryday___Sunday.

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.

SectionA2d解讀及重要句型

Amy:I’○1drathergotoBlueOcean(藍色海洋)becauIliketolistento

quietmusicwhileI’meating(while連接狀語從句時,從句常用進行

時).

Tina:Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy(makesb+adj使某人怎么樣sleepy瞌

睡的).IwanttohavethehamburgersatRockin’Restaurant(羅基飯

館).

Nancy:HeyBert,IthinkI’vemadeAlicemad(發瘋的)andI’mnotsure

whattodoaboutit.(whattodo做什么howtodo+賓語怎么做)

Bert:Whathappened?

Nancy:YouknowJulieisAlice’sbestfriend,right?

Bert:Uh-huh.

Nancy:Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealized(意

識到)thatwehavealotincommon(有很多共同).Sowe’vebeen

spending(havebeen+v-ing現在完成進行時一直做...)moretime

togetherlately.

Bert:Butwhat’swrongwiththat?(what’swrongwith...怎么啦？)

Nancy:Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecaushethinksJulieisnow

betterfriendswithmethanwithher.

Bert:...whydon’tyouask(=whynotask為什么不問)Alice

tojoinyoueachtime(everytime/theminute連詞當每次...時候)you

dosomethingwithJulie?Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.

Nancy:Oh,goodidea(好主意)!Thatcanmakeourfriendshipstronger.

疑難解析

1)make用法

makesbdosth讓某人做...

makesbadj使某人怎么樣

Sadmoviesmakemecry.

Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy(瞌睡的).

Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.

2)wouldrather寧愿,寧可

1)wouldrather+動詞原形

2)wouldratherdo…thando…/would…ratherthan…或者ratherthan

do…woulddo寧愿做…而不愿做…

IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.

我寧可在家看電視而不愿去看電影。

Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.

孩子們寧愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽車。

SectionA3a解讀及重要句型

Theshirtofahappyman(part1)

Alongtimeago,inarich(富裕的)andbeautifulcountry,there

lived(=therewas有)tbadly(差；惡劣地)and

didn’tfeellikeeating(feellikedoing喜歡做...).Hisfacewasalwayspale

aschalk(蒼白如粉筆).Heoftencriedfornoreason(無緣無故，介詞短語

做狀語).,adoctor

wascalledin(被動語態被叫來)toexaminetheking(不定式短語做目的

狀語).Buthefoundnothingwrong(沒有錯誤的事情)withhisbody.“It’s

allinhismind(大腦).○1Neithermedicinenorrest(n.休息)canhelphim.

Whatheneeds(他所需要的;從句做主語)istheshirtofahappyperson

towear(一個快樂之人穿的衣服).That’llmakehimhappy.”Theprime

ntheyexplainedtheking’s

situation(情況)to(explain...tosb給某人解釋...)him,hesaid,“AlthoughI

havealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.I’malwaysworried

about(beworriedabout擔心...)oplearetrying

totakemyposition(takeone'sposition代替某人的位置).”Then,the

king’sbankercametothepalace.“Oh,I’mafraidI’mnothappyeither,”

lotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmy

etriestosteal(偷)mymoneyeveryday.”

Next,thepalacesingercametotheking’swaswhathe

said(從句所說的):“It’struethat(千真萬確...It’s...that...是一種句型)

I’mfamous(有名的)’mnothappy

becauI’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby(現在分詞的被動語

態，被別人跟蹤)tbefree(自由)!”Finally(最后),the

king’stopgeneral(高級將領)wastoldtogooutandfindahappymanin

threedays’time(三天之內).

疑難解析

neither...nor...既不...也不...

neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循"就近原則"

Neitherhenorsheisathometoday.今天他和她都不在家。

SectionB2b解讀及重要句型

TheWinningTeam

Peterkepthiyes(盯著...)ontheground(地面)andfeltaheavy(沉

重的)weightonhisshouldersas(當...)he

dwouldnotstopthinking(stopdoing停止

做...)aboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccer

field(足球場).Howcouldhehavemisdscoring(missdoing...錯過做...)

thatgoal?pid(愚蠢的)mistake

eally

worriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.

Assoonas(一...就...)hewalkedthrough(穿過...)thedoor,hisfather

asked,“What’swrong(怎么啦),son?”Peter’sfeelings(感覺)were

writtenalloverhisface(全部寫在臉上).“Ilostthegame,”Peter

replied(回答).Thenhewentintohisroomwithoutanotherword(沒再說

一句話).Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknocking(hearsbdoing...

聽到某人正在敲)edthedoortolethim

in(讓他進來in做賓語補足語).

“Look,’tever(無論什么)it

was,don’tbetoohardonyourlf.”

“Ilostthegame,d(使...失敗)’llprobably

neverletmeplay(letsbdo...讓某人做...)again.”

“Soccerisaboutteameffort(努力).You’renottheonlyreasonyourteam

aveagoodteam,youshouldsupport(支持)eachother.○1

Besides,winningorlosing(v-ing做主語勝敗)isonlyhalfthegame(比賽

一半).Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewith(和...交流)

yourteammatesandlearningfrom(從...學...)yourmistakes.”

Peterdidn’tsayanything(沒說一句話)butwhathisfathersaid(他爸

所說的，從句做主語)madehimthinkcarefully(想的認真).

Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthan

fear(恐懼)inhisheart.“Hey,guys,”hesaidtohisteammates.“I’m

thinkifwecontinueto(繼續做...)pulltogether,we’regoingtowinthe

nextone.”

Tohissurpriandrelief(使他吃驚和放松的是),histeammatesall

noddedinagreement(一致).

“Yeah,”theysaid,“don’tworryabout(著急)’sneverjustone

person’ldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime(賓語

從句).”

himfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinning

team(賓語從句).

疑難解析

besides而且除...之外/beside在...旁邊except除...之外

besides而且除...之外(包括賓語)

Whathashedone,besidesreadingthepaper?除了看報,他還做了什么?

except除...之外(不包括賓語)

WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.除了星期天,我們每天都去那兒。

練習：

studentshaveonlyoneday’,theygoto

schooleveryday___Sunday.

2._______Hiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoehim.

(A)Beside(B)Besides(C)Except(D)Exceptfor

Unit12Lifeisfullof(充滿了)○1theunexpected(意外事)

疑難解析：theunexpected意外事

該結構是the+形容詞表一類事又如：therich富人thedead死人

語法：過去完成時(參見課本P151)

1.概念：過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經發生或完成了

的動作，對過去的某一點造成的某種影響或是結果。

2.結構：had+動詞過去分詞與過去完成時搭配的時間狀語by/bytheend

of/before/bythe

time/before+過去的時間點

SectionA2d解讀及重要句型

Matt:Whywereyoulatefor(做什么遲到)classtoday,Kevin?

Kevin:Myalarmclock(鬧鐘)didn’tgooff(發出響聲)!Ikeptsleeping

(keepdoing...繼續做...),andwhenIwokeup(醒來)itwasalready

8:00a.m.!

Matt:Oh,no!

Kevin:SoIjustquicklyputon(穿上)someclothesandrushed(沖)outthedoor.

Matt:Youdidn’teatbreakfast?

Kevin:No,Ididn’tevenbrushmyteeth(刷牙)orwashmyface!Butbefore

(不等...就...)Igottothebusstop(車站),thebushadalreadyleft.

Matt:Thenhowdidyougethere?

Kevin:Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeon(=in)thestreetandgavemealiftin

hiscar.

Matt:Well,atleast(至少)bythetimeyougottoschool,theclasshadonly

startedforfiveminutes.

SectionA3a解讀及重要句型

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter(在

世貿中心).OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedat(到達arrivein+大地方

getto+地方)mybuilding(辦公樓)ataround(=about)8:

aboutto(beabouttodo...就要做...)goupwhen(=atthattime那時)I

decidedto(決定做...)getacoffee(買一杯咖啡)omyfavorite

coffeeplaceeventhough(=evenif盡管asthough/if似乎，好像)itwas

twoblockastfrom(距離...)(當...時候)Iwaswaitingin

linewithotherofficeworkers(其他辦公人員),Iheardaloud(響亮的)

sound(聲音).Before(不等...就...)Icouldjointheothersoutside(外面的)

toewhatwasgoingon(要發生什么，賓語從句),thefirstplanehad

alreadyhit(碰撞)ed(stareat盯著...)in

disbelief(難以相信地)attheblacksmoke(煙)rising(升起)abovethe

burningbuilding(現在分詞短語做定語修飾前面的名詞theblacksmoke).

Ifeltluckytobealive(我慶幸還活著).

Almost(=nearly幾乎)10yearslater(以后),Iwokeup(醒來)at10:00

uary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff(賓語

從句).Ijumpedoutofbed(跳起床)andwentstraight(直接走向)tothe

hetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealand(去

新西蘭的飛機)hadalreadytakenoff(起飛).“ThisisthefirstholidayI’ve

takeninayear(定語從句takeholiday度假),andImisd(錯過)my

dluck(多么糟糕)!”Ithoughttomylf(心里想).The

otherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday(第二天).Thenext

morning,Iheardabouttheearthquake(地震)inNewZealand(新西蘭)

thedaybefore(前天).Mybadluck(我的厄運)hadunexpectedly(意外地)

turnedinto(成為)agoodthing.

AprilFool’sDayisacelebration(慶祝)thattakesplace(定語從句take

place發生)ens(發生)on

April1steveryyearandisadaywhen(=onthatday)manypeopleplayall

kindsoftricksandjokeson(playajoke/trickon捉弄，開玩笑)each

other(定語從句).

OneAprilFool’sDay,areporter(記者)inEnglandannouncedthat

therewouldbe(有)nomore(不再)spaghettibecauthespaghetti

farmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowing(stopdoing停止做...)spaghetti(賓

語從句).Manypeoplerantotheirlocal(當地的)supermarketstobuyas

muchspaghettiastheycould(不定式短語做目的狀語，去盡可能多地買面

條asmuch...as...could盡可能多地).Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthe

storywasahoax(賓語從句),allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhad

beensoldout(過去完成時被動語態).AnotherfamoustrickinEngland

waswhenaTVshow(n.節目)reported(報道)thediscoveryofspecial(特

殊的)idthiswaterwouldhelppeopleloweight(減肥)and

thatonecustomer(消費者)hadalreadylostalotofweightinjustfour

months(兩個并列的賓語從句).Bytheendof(到...末為止)theday,more

than(=over超過)10,000peoplehadphoned(=call給...打電話)theTV

stationtofindout(查明)howtogetthiswater(不定式短語做目的狀語).

ManyAprilFool’sjokes(玩笑)mayendupbeing(endupdoing因為做...

而結束)notveryfunny(由于不可笑).AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhis

girlfriendontohisshow(節目)onAprilFool’d(請求)herto

marry(嫁給...)him(marrysb嫁給某人get/bemarriedtosb嫁給某人).

Theladywassohappybecaushereallywantedtogetmarried(結婚不

能與段時間連用但bemarried可以).However(然而),whenshesaid“yes”,

hereplied(回答),“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidn’thaveaveryhappy

ending(n.結尾).TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.

Oneoftheworld’smostfamoustricks,however,happenedinOctober

ratherthan(而不是)monthin1938,actor(演員)Orson

Welles(奧森·威爾斯)announcedonhisradioprogram(節目)that

aliens(外星人)fromMars(火星)hadlanded(著陸)ontheearth(同位語從

句解釋program).Hedescribed(描述)wheretheyhadlanded(賓語從句)

andtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates(賓語從句).○1

Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsof(幾百)peoplebelievedthe

story,andfear(恐懼)spread(擴散)acrossthewhole(整個的)

thetimepoliceofficersannouncedthatthestorywasahoax(賓語從句),

thousandsof(幾千)peoplehadlefttheirhomes.

難句解析

Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,and

fearspreadacrossthewholecountry.

該句主語Welles，謂語made，賓語it，賓語補足語soundsoreal，結果

狀語從句that...

Unit13

We’retryingto(trytodo努力做..)savetheearth(挽救地球)!

SectionA1c重要詞和句型解讀

Mark:ebottomoftheriver(河床)wasfullof

(befullof=wasfilledwith鋪滿了)rubbish(垃圾).

Tony:Butitudto(過去常常)besoclean!

Mark:Yes,butpeoplearelitteringintheriver.

Tony:Everyoneinthistown(介詞短語做定語修飾前面的代詞everyone)

shouldplayapartin(參與)cleaningitup(清理)!

SectionA2d重要詞和句型解讀

Interviewer:JasonandSusan,whatareyourideasforsolving(解決)the

problems?

Jason:Well,tocutdown(消減)airpollution(空氣污染),weshouldtake

thebusorsubway(做公交或地鐵bybus/subway做狀語)instead

of(而不是)driving.

Susan:Yeah,orrideabike(騎自行車bybike做狀語).Otheradvantages

ofbikeridingarethatit’sgoodfor(對...有好處)healthanditdoesn’t

○1costanything!

Interviewer:Greatideas(好主意)!Whataboutwaste(v.浪費；n.廢物；adj.廢棄

的)pollution(廢物,污染)?

Susan:Mmm,Ithinksimple(簡單的)thingslikebringingabagtogo

shopping(去購物)eddoing(startdoing/todo...開始

做...)thatayearago.

Jason:Me,,Inevertakewoodenchopsticks(筷子)orplasticforks(叉)

whenIbuytakeawayfood(外賣食物).Iutheones(代詞指

woodenchopsticksorplasticforks)athome.

Susan:Andrememberto(remembertodo...記得要做...rememberdoing

sth記得做過了...)throw(扔)rubbishinthebinsandkeeppublic

placesclean(保持公共場所干凈keepsthadj使...怎么樣)and

beautifulforeveryone.

Interviewer:Sotogether(一起來吧),ouractions(行動)canmakea

difference(有作用)andleadto(導致，通往)abetterfuture!

近義詞辨析:spend/cost/pay/take它們的主語不同，搭配分別是

人+spendtime(in)doingsth

人+spendmoney(on)doingsth

ittakessbsometimetodosth

人+spend/pay

物+cost

練習：

1)people_____alotofmoneycompeting(競賽)withthemachines.

AtakeBwinCcostDspend

2)It___amonthormoretogettotheplacesahundredyearsago.

3)IboughtsomeCDsformyfriendandthey__me30yuan.

4)—Howlongdoesit___todoyourhomeworkeveryday?

—Twohours.

SectionA3a重要詞和句型解讀

savethesharks(救救鯊魚)

Manyhaveheardof(聽說)shark’sfinsoup(翅湯).Thisfamousand

expensive(昂貴的)dish(菜)ispeciallypopular(流行)insouthern

China(中國南方).Butdoyourealize(意識到)thatyou’rekillinga

whole(整個的)sharkeachtime(當每次...的時候theminute/bythetime+

句子同類用法)youenjoyabowlof(一碗...)shark’sfinsoup(賓語從句)?

Whenpeoplecatch(捉)sharks,theycutoff(切斷)theirfinsandthrow

thesharkback(扔回)intotheocean(海洋).Withoutafin(=ifsharkhasno

fan如果鯊魚沒有鰭),asharkcannolonger(not...anymore/nomore/no

longer/not...anylonger不再)thod(方法)is

notonlycruel,butalso(notonly...but(also)...不但...而且...)harmfulto

theenvironment(環境).Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchain(在食物鏈

的頂端)intheocean’rnumbersdrop(下降)toolow(太

慢),itwillbringdanger(危險)toalloceanlife(海洋生物).Manybelieve

thatsharkscanneverbeendangered((賓語從句endangered瀕危的)

becautheyarethestrongest(最強大的)intheirfoodchain(食物鏈).But

infact(事實上),around(=about)70millionsharksarecaught(抓)and

traded(交易)bersof(...的數量，做主

語時，句子謂語動詞用單數)somekindsofsharkshavefallenby(下降了)

over90percent(百分之九十)inthelast(過去的)20to30years.

Environmentalprotectiongroups(環境保護組織)aroundtheworld,

suchas(例如)WildAidandtheWWF(野生救援和世界自然基金會),

areteachingthepublic(公眾the+形容詞表一類)about“finning(獵翅)”.

Theyhaveevenaskedgovernments(政府)todeveloplaws(制定法律)to

stop(阻止)thesale(銷售)ofshark’sfins(不定式短語做目的狀語).So

far(迄今為止常用于完成時),noscientificstudies(研究)haveshown(表

明)thatshark’sfinsaregoodfor(begoodfor對...有好處)health(健康),so

whyeatthem?Helpsave(helptodo/do幫助做...)thesharks!

SectionB2b重要詞和句型解讀

Rethink(再想想),Reu(再用用),Recycle(再回收)!

Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore(not...

anymore/not...anylonger不再，用在句末nomore/nolopnger不再，用在

句中)?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthethingscanactuallybeput

togoodu?Nothing(沒什么)isawaste(廢物)ifyouhaveacreative(創

造性的)mind.

Youhaveprobably(可能)neverheardofAmyHayes(艾米·海耶斯),

butsheisamostunusual(非同尋常的)esinahouinthe

UKthat(連接定語從句)shebuiltherlfoutof(用...)rubbish(垃圾).The

windowsanddoorscomefrom(來自于)oldbuildingsaround(在...周圍)

hertownthatwerepulleddown(定語從句修飾前面的名詞old

buildings).Thetopofthehou(屋頂)isanoldboatturnedupside

down(過去分詞短語做定語修飾前面的名詞anoldboat).Andthegatein

frontof(在...前面)herhouismadeof(bemadeof用...制作)rocksand

ently(最近)won(獲得)aprize(獎勵)fromthe

HelpSaveOurPlanetSociety(幫助拯救我們星球的協會).Thepresident

said,“Amyisaninspirationtousall(對我們所有人介詞短語做定語修

飾aninspiration).”

Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodat擅長...)recycling(定語從句).

JessicaWong(杰西卡黃)fromHongKong(香港)usoldclothesthat

peopledon’twearanymore(定語從句)tomakebags(不定式短語做目的

狀語).Shehasbeendoing(一直做...現在完成進行時)thisforafewyears

ned(開辦)asmallshopwhereshellsherbags(定語從句),

andshehasalsotup(建立)awebsite(網頁)tollthemonline(網上銷

售他們).Sheespecially(特別)likestouoldjeans(舊牛仔褲)tomake

handbags(手袋).Herbagsarecuteanduful.“Iplanto(plantodo...打

算做...)writeabookaboutnewwaystouoldclothes(使用舊衣物的新

方法),”shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit(賓語從

句)!”

WangTaotupasmallbusiness(生意)

isknownfor(beknownfor由于...著名)usingironandothermaterials(材

料)fromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces(來加工漂亮的藝術品不

定式短語做目的狀語).Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsor

humans(定語從句),andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome(定

語從句你可以放在家里).Themorepopularworkscanevenbeenenin

ohopestotupa“metalart”theme

park(主題公園)toshow(向...展示)peopletheimportanceof

environmentalprotection.○1Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,

butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolife(賦

予生命)withalittlecreativity.

疑難解析：部分倒裝

句首為so/only/否定詞時，句子結構要用疑問語序

Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthateven

cold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolife(賦予生命)withalittlecreativity.

該句為否定詞not開頭，情態動詞can提到了主語前，構成了疑問語序

練習：

1)Onlyafterliberation___tobetreatedashumanbeings.

dbegun

ybegun

2)Notonly___tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoehis

friends.

orced

orced

3)Neverbefore__ensuchastupidman.

Unit14Iremembermeeting(rememberdoing記得做過...)allofyouinGrade7

SectionA2d重要詞和句型解讀

Judy:Whichteacherswillyoumiss(懷念)themost(副詞最高級，修飾

miss)afterjuniorhighschool(初中后),Clara?

Clara:.

Judy:alwayspatientwithyouinmathclass(賓語

從句bepatientwith...對...有耐心).Shehelpedyoutoworkout(解決)

theanswersyourlfnomatterhow(=however無論怎樣nomatter+

連詞,無論...)difficulttheywere.

Clara:Yes,uidedmeto(guide...to...帶領...到...)doalot

betterin(dowellin...在....方面做得好)ystook(花

時間)thetimetoexplainthingsto(explainsthtosb給某人解釋...)

meclearly(清楚地)whenever(=nomatterwhen無論什么時候)I

couldn’lyoumiss?

Judy:ouraged(鼓勵)meinEnglishclass(在英語課

堂).Shealwaystoldme,“Youcandoit!”Becauof(因為)her,I

putinmoreeffort(倍加努力)andmyexamscoresdoubled.

Clara:Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou(shall

we...?=whatabout?)?

Judy:’sgoshoppingtomorrow!

SectionA3a重要詞和句型解讀

IRemember

Lookingbackat(回憶)thepast(過去的)threeyears(現在分詞短語做

狀語修飾后面句子Iremember...)

Iremembermanythings

Tryingtobeontime(按時)formorningreadings(早讀)

Runningwhenthelunchbellrings(午飯鈴)

Iremembertheexcitement(激動)

Oftheschoolsportsday(學校體育節)eachyear

Themanylonghours(許多漫長的時光)oftraining(訓練)

Pride(自豪)ofovercomingfear(恐懼)

Irememberstartingday(開學第一天)one(代詞,指一件事)

Theshyest(一件最害羞的事情)inmywholeclass(在一大節課上)

Neverspeakingtoanyone(從來沒對人說過speaktosb對某人說)

AndthinkingIwouldnotpass(經過)

ThenslowlyImadesomenewfriends

Torememberforever(為了永遠記住)

Helpingeachotherwithhomework

Gettingbettertogether

Preparingfor(為...做準備)artfestivals

Andmakingagreatbigmess(搞得一團糟)

Havingfun(=haveagoodtime)atNewYear’sparties(在新年晚會上)

Wishingeveryonethebest(祝福大家萬事如意)

Wehavelearnedadifferentlanguage

Thatisfromaforeign(外國的)land(土地)

Englishbringsmanychallenges(挑戰)

Weworkhardtounderstand

Andnowit’stimeto(到做...時候了)graduate

Wewillleaveourlovely(可愛的)school

Ican’tbelieveit’sbeenthreeyears

I’mtryingtokeepmycool

Butit’sdifficultnottocry

I’llmiss(懷念)theschooltreesandflowers

Andourkind(仁慈的)andcaringteachers

Wonderful(美好的)memories(記憶)ofours

SectionB2b重要詞和句型解讀

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Thankyoufor(thanksbfor...感謝某人某事)comingtodayto

attend(出席，參加)thegraduationceremony(畢業典禮)atNo.3Junior

fall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoare

heretoday(定語從句).Iremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejust

eallsofullof(befullof...充滿了...)

energy(精力)andthirstyfor(bethirstyfor...渴望...)knowledge(知識).

Andyes,someofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith(應付)!ButtodayI

earoomfulloftalentedyoungadults(形容詞短語做定語修飾前面的

名詞aroom;talented有才能的)whoarefullofhopeforthefuture(定語從

句修飾前面的名詞).You’veallgrownup(長大)somuchandI’mso

proudof(beproudof...=takepridein對...驕傲)ghyou’veall

workedveryhardover(在...期間)thelast(過去的)threeyears,noneof

you(你們沒一個人)couldhavesucceededbyyourlves(byonelf獨自

地).Alongtheway(一路走來),I’msure(besure確信)manypeoplehave

helpedandsupported(支持)you.I’dlikeyouto(wouldlikesbtodo要某

人做...)remembertothankalloftheimportantpeopleinyourlives(in

onelife某人一生)—yourparents,yourteachers,yourclassmatesand

consider(想)whatthey’vedoneforyouandwhatthey

meantoyou(兩個并列的賓語從句).Neverfailto(不要不...failto沒能

做...)bethankfultothepeoplearoundYou.

Lastly,theend(n.結束)ofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.

Idon’tneedto(需要做...)tellyouthatlifeinniorhighschoolwillbe

harderandthatyouhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou(賓語從句).

You’llmakemistakes(犯錯誤)alongtheway(沿途),butthekey(關鍵)is

tolearnfrom(向...學習)yourmistakesandnevergiveup(放棄).But

alongwithdifficultywaitingforyou(困難與你結伴而行),therewillalso

bemanyexcitingthings(精彩的事情).Behindeachdooryouopen(定語

從句)arechances(機遇)tolearnnewthings(不定式短語做定語修飾前面

的名詞chances),andyouhavetheability(能力)tomakeyourown

choices(做出自己的選擇).Choo(v.選擇)wily(明智地)andbe

responsibleforyourdecisions(n.決定)andactions(行為).Althoughyou

havetogoyourparateways(走自己的路)now,Iwishthatinafew

years’time(賓語從句),you’(當...時候)

youtoutonyournewjourney(踏上你的新的旅程),youshouldn’tforget

whereyoucamefrom(賓語從句where在...地方).Thefutureis

yours(=yourfuture).

Goodluckandhopetoeagainyousometime(某時sometimes有時)

soon!