
水圈hydrosphere
水體waterbody
水科學waterscience
水文學hydrology
陸地水文學landhydrology
應用水文學appliedhydrology
工程水文學engineeringhydrology
水汽watervapour
水文要素hydrologicelements
積雪snowcover
終雪latestsnow
融雪snowmelt
冰雹hail
截留interception
填洼depressiondetention
地面滯留surfacedetention
陸面蒸發evaporationofland
水面蒸發evaporationofwatersurface
土壤蒸發evaporationfromsoil
散發(植物蒸騰)transpiration
蒸發能力evaporationcapability
下滲(入滲)infiltration
穩滲steadyinfiltration
下滲能力infiltrationcapability
河川徑流riverrunoff
降雨徑流rainfallrunoff
暴雨徑流stormrunoff
融雪徑流snowmeltrunoff
枯季徑流dryasonrunoff
基流baflow
陰塞高壓blockinghigh
低空急流low-leveljet
低渦vortex
反氣旋(高壓)anticyclone
氣旋(低壓)cyclone
熱帶氣旋tropiccyclone
熱帶低壓tropicdepression
熱帶風暴tropicstorm
強熱帶風暴veretropicstorm
氣團airmass
鋒(鋒面)front
氣象meteorology
氣候區劃climaticregionalization
氣候帶climaticzone
小氣候microclimate
副熱帶(亞熱帶)subtropiczone
比濕specifichumidity
蒲福風級Beaufortwindscale
霜點frostpoint
霜凍frostbite
無霜期frost-freeperiod
流域watershed(basin)
閉合流域enclodbasin
不閉合流域non-enclodbasin
閉流區(內流區)blingdrainagearea
分水線(分水嶺)divide
流域幾何特征basingeometriccharacteristics
河道復流(河道再生)resurgence
常年河perennialstream
間歇河intermittentstream
懸河(地上河)elevatedstream
奪流河(斷頭河)capturedriver
盈水河gainingstream
虧水河losingstream
暴洪河流flashystream
界河boundaryriver
廢河道(古河道)deadriver
凹岸concavebank
凸岸convexbank
岸壁landwall
水邊線(岸線)waterline
堤防levee
河長riverlength
河彎riverbend
彎曲率tortuosity
航道navigablechannel
河段reach
潛洲submergedbar
水利學hydraulics
明渠水力學openchannelhydraulics
水靜力學hydrostatics
水動力學hydrodynamics
明渠水流openchannelflow
恒定流steadyflow
非恒定流unsteadyflow
均勻流(等速流)uniformflow
非均勻流(變速流)non-uniformflow
急流supercriticalflow
緩流subcriticalflow
異重流densitycurrent
臨界流criticalflow
臨界水深criticaldepth
臨界流速criticalvelocity
臨界流量criticaldischarge
水頭head
位置水頭(位能)elevationhead
低強水頭(壓能)pressurehead
流速水頭(動能)velocityhead
雷諾數Reymoldnumber
韋伯數Webernumber
水力因素hydraulicfactor
濕周wettedperimeter
水力半徑hydraulicradius
寬深比width-depthratio
落差fall
駐波standingwave
移動波translationwave
河流動力學riverdynamics
山洪侵蝕torrentialerosion
流域產沙量watersheddimentyield
溶解性總固體totaldissolvedsolids
離子含量ionconcentration
離子總量totalionconcentration
離子流量iondischarge
礦化度mineralcontent
鹽度salinity
堿度alkalinity
酸度acidity
電導率electricconductivity
混濁度(濁度)turbidity
總需氧量totaloxygendemand
溶解氧dissolvedoxygen
需氧量oxygendemand
生化需氧量biochemicaloxygendemand
滑雪需氧量chemicaloxygendemand
硬度hardness
非碳酸鹽硬度(永久硬度)non-carbonate
hardness
浮冰floatingice
錨冰anchorice
封凍期freeze-upperiod
封凍(封河)freeze-up
平封flatfreeze-up
立封uprightfreeze-up
冰蓋icecover
連底凍groundedicecover
冰丘icemound
封凍冰緣iceedgeoffreeze-up
清溝lead
初生清溝primarylead
再生清溝condarylead
冰花路氈sludgeroadfelt
冰上覆雪snowcoveroverice
冰脊iceridge
冰縫crack
懸冰suspendedicecover
冰堆icepack
冰塞icejam
冰上結冰aufeis
解凍期break-upperiod
冰變色colorchangeoficecover
冰上有水accumulationofmeltwater
月中天lunartransit
引潮力tidalgenerationforce
天文潮astronomictide
氣象潮metorologictide
潮汐周期tidalcycle
半日潮midiurnaltide
全日潮diurnaltide
混合潮mixedtide
大潮springtide
小潮neaptide
中潮moderatetide
太陰月lunarday
潮期durationoftide
漲潮歷時durationoftidalri
落潮歷時durationoftidalfall
潮流tidalcurrent
漲潮流floodtidalcurrent
落潮流ebbtidalcurrent
憩流slacktide
潮流速tidalvelocity
往復流reversingcurrent
旋轉流rotarycurrent
潮流期durationoftidalcurrent
漲潮流歷時durationoffloodcurrent
地下水流速velocityofgroundwaterflow
地下水坡度(地下水水面坡度)
hydraulicgradientofgroundwater
地下水等水位線圖water-tablecontourmap
含水層aquifer
含水巖系water-contentrockries
含水巖組water-contentrockformation
含水巖性water-contentrockproperty
含水介質water-hearingmedium
均勻介質homogeneousmedium
非均勻介質inhomogeneousmedium
含水層邊界aquiferboundary
透水邊界permeableboundary
隔水邊界confiningboundary
弱透水邊界acquittedboundary
透水層permeablebed
隔水層confiningbed
弱透水層acquitter
水文地質參數hydrogeologicalparameters
滲透系數permeabilitycoefficient
導水系數(釋水系數)
coefficientoftransmissivity
貯水系數storativity
水位傳導系數(水力擴散系數)
coefficientofwatertableconductivity
壓力傳導系數
coefficientofpressureconductivity
持水度water-holdingcapacity
土壤水分常數soilmoistureconstants
土壤吸濕系數absorptioncoefficientofsoil
moisture
凋萎系數wiltingcoefficient
田間持水量fieldcapacity
毛管斷裂含水量
moisturecontentatcapillaryrupture
最大水分吸水量
maximummolecularmoisturecontent
零通量面法zerofluxplanemethod
潛水phreaticwater
降水入滲補給precipitationrecharge
降水入滲補給系數coefficientofprecipitation
recharge
地表水補給surfacewaterrecharge
凝結水補給condensationrecharge
側向補給lateralrecharge
越流補給leakagerecharge
灌溉補給系數irrigationrechargecoefficient
ofgroundwater
潛水蒸發phreaticwaterevaporation
潛水蒸發臨界深度criticaldepthofphreatic
waterevaporation
潛水溢出量phreaticwateroverflowtosurface
潛水位phreaticwaterlevel
潛水埋深burieddepthofphreaticwaterlevel
潛水含水層厚度thicknessofphreaticwater
aquifer
內流湖endorheiclake
淡水湖freshlake
咸水湖saltlake
鹽湖salinelake
季節性湖泊asonallake
富營養湖泊eutrophiclake
貧營養湖泊poornutrientlake
湖流lakecurrent
梯度流gradientcurrent
漂流currentoffriction
湖泊波漾(假湖)lakeiche
湖泊增減水lakewinddenivellation
湖泊率lakeratio
湖泊補給系數rechargecoefficientoflake
湖泊換水周期lakeresidenceperiod
湖盆lakebasin
湖面高程elevationofwaterlevelinlake
島嶼率insulosity
湖泊分層lakelayering
正溫層directthermalstratification
逆溫層inverthermalstratification
湖泊形態參數morphometricparameteroflake
高位沼澤(貧營養沼澤)mainlevelmire
中位沼澤(中營養沼澤)mediumlevelmire
沼澤水量平衡waterbalanceofmire
沼澤水mirewater
沼澤蒸發mireevaporation
沼澤徑流mirerunoff
沼澤表面流surfaceflowofmire
沼澤表層流surfacelayerflowofmire
沼澤含水性moisturepropertyofmire
沼澤持水性waterretentionofmire
沼澤透水性perviousnessofmire
沼澤率mireratio
冰川glacier
山地冰川(山岳冰川)mountainglacier
谷冰川valleyglacier
寬尾冰川broad-tailglacier
冰斗冰川cirqueglacier
懸冰川hangingglacier
貫通冰川(山麓冰川)penetratingglacier
冰原icefield
冰川平衡線equilibriumlineofglacier
委托觀測entrustgauging
水文儀器hydrologicinstrument
直讀儀器direct-readinginstrument
自記儀器automatic-recordinginstrument
遙測儀器remotetelemetryunit
固態存貯器solidstorage
計數器counter
記錄器recorder
顯示器displayunit
平均無故障工作時間
meantimebetweenfailures
相應水位equivalentstage
水文測站hydrometricstation
基本站basicstation
輔助站auxiliarystation
專用站specialstation
水文試驗站hydraulicexperimentalstation
基準水文站benchmarkhydrologicstation
水文氣象站hydrometeorologystation
巡測站tourgaugingstation
水文站gaugingstation
雨量站網raingaugingnetwork
水面蒸發站網
watersurfaceevaporationnetwork
水位站網stagegaugingnetwork
泥沙站網dimentgaugingnetwork
水質站網waterqualitynetwork
地下水觀測井網
groundwatervorvationwellnetwork
站網規劃hydrologicnetworkplanning
水文分區hydrologicregionalization
站網布設networklayout
容許最稀站網minimumnetwork
設站年限stationrequiredage
基面datum
臨時水準點temporarybenchmark
測驗斷面measuringcross-ction
基本水尺斷面basicgaugecross-ction
流速儀測流斷面
current-metermeasuringcross-ction
浮標測流斷面floatmeasuringcross-ction
比降水尺斷面slopemeasuringcross-ction
輔助水尺斷面
condarygaugingcross-ction
臨時測流斷面
temporarymeasuringcross-ction
水文纜道hydrometriccableway
懸索纜道suspendedcableway
懸桿纜道suspendedrodcableway
機動纜道motorizedcableway
手動纜道hand-operatingcableway
循環索loopcable
起重索suspensioncable
水文纜車hydrometriccablecar
吊船過河索cablewayforanchoringboat
纜道測驗儀cablewaymeasuringdevice
水文測船hydrometricboat
水文測橋hydrometricbridge
橋測車gaugingvehicleonbridge
水文巡測車
tourgaugingvehicleforhygrometry
雨量器raingauge
承水器raingaugereceiver
量杯measuringglass
渠積雨量器accumulativeraingauge
雨量計rainfallrecorder
虹吸式雨量計siphonrainfallrecorder
翻斗式雨量計
tipping-bucketrainfallrecorder
長期雨量計long-termrainfallrecorder
遙測雨量計telemeteringrainfallrecorder
測雨雷達precipitation-monitoringradar
雪量線snowgauge
雨雪量計rainandsnowrecorder
蒸發量evaporation
蒸發量觀測evaporationobrvation
蒸發量折算系數
reductioncoefficientofevaporation
遮擋率screenratio
蒸發器evaporationpan
小型蒸發器(蒸發皿)smallevaporationpan
E-601型蒸發器
evaporationpanoftypeE-601
漂浮蒸發器floatingevaporationpan
蒸發計evaporimeter
遇測蒸發計telemeteringevaporimeter
鉤形水尺hookgauge
最高水位水尺creststagegauge
校核水尺checkgauge
基本水尺斷面basicgauge
輔助水尺斷面auxiliarygauge
比降水尺斷面slopegauge
臨時水尺temporarygauge
水位計stagegauge
自記水位計stagerecorder
浮子式水位計float-typestagerecorder
壓力式水位計pressure-typestagerecorder
超聲波水位計ultrasonicstagerecorder
遙測水位計telemeteringstagerecorder
接觸試水位計contact-typestagerecorder
遠傳水位計telecontrolstagerecorder
自記水位計臺stagerecorderinstallation
靜水井stillingwell
測得水深measureddepth
有效水深effectivedepth
相對水深relativedepth
斷面平均水深meandepthatacross-ction
干繩改正airlinecorrection
濕繩改正wetlinecorrection
測點流速velocitymeasurement
測速垂線surfacevelocity
水面流速velocityatapoint
測點流速maximumpointvelocity
最大測點流速velocity-measuringvertical
垂線平均流速meanvelocityatavertical
部分平均流速meanvelocityatagment
斷面平均流速cross-ctionvelocity
distribution
浮標流速pointvelocitycoefficient
中泓流速surfacevelocitycoefficient
流速分布velocitydistribution
流速梯度velocitygradient
垂線流速分布verticalvelocitydistribution
斷面流速分布cross-ctionvelocity
distribution
水面流速分布surfacevelocitycoefficient
順流downstreamflow
逆流upstreamflow
流速脈動velocitypulsation
中泓流速midstream
流向測量flow-directionmeasurement
體積法cubature
流速儀current-meter
轉子式流速儀
rotating-elementcurrent-meter
旋杯式流速儀cup-typecurrent-meter
旋槳式流速儀propeller-typecurrent-meter
電波流速儀electricwavecurrent-meter
超聲波剖面流速儀
ultrasonicprofilecurrent-meter
多普勒流速儀Dopplercurrent-meter
參證流速儀referencecurrent-meter
流量計flowmeter
文杜里水流計Venturiflowmeter
畢托管Pitottube
流速儀檢定current-metercalibration
檢定槽calibrationtank
檢定車calibrationcarriage
水面浮標surfacefloat
小浮標smallfloat
雙浮標doublefloat
浮桿float-rod
堰頂高程elevationofweircrest
堰頂水頭weirhead
水工建筑物測流
flowmeasurementbyhydraulicstructure
閘門開啟高度gateopening
行近河槽approachchannel
行近流速approachvelocity
堰流weirflow
流態flowregime
自由流freeflow
淹沒流submergedflow
半淹沒流half-submergedflow
孔流sluiceflow
射流jetflow
淹沒比submergenceratio
淹沒系數submergencecoefficient
流速系數velocitycoefficient
流量系數dischargecoefficient
稀釋法測流dilutionmethodfordischarge
measurement
示蹤劑tracer
標準溶液standardsolution
背景濃度backgroundconcentrationsolution
稀釋比dilutionratio
推移質輸沙率測驗bedloaddischarge
measurement
器策法samplingmethod
坑測法pitmethod
沙波法dunetrackingmethod
床沙測驗bedmaterialmeasurement
照相法photographicmethod
打印法stamppadmethod
床沙采樣器bedmaterialsampler
懸移質采樣器suspendeddimentsampler
瞬時式采樣器instantaneoussampler
積時式采樣器time-integratingsampler
瓶式采樣器bottledsampler
皮囊式采樣器collapsiblesample
泵式采樣器pumpingsampler
調壓式采樣器pressureadjustablesampler
同位素測沙儀
radioisotopedimentconcentrationmeter
光電測沙儀
photoelectricdimentconcentrationmeter
振動式測沙儀
vibrationaldimentconcentrationmeter
推移質采樣器bedloadsampler
網式采樣器basket-typesampler
吸管pipet
光電顆分儀photoelectricparticlesizemeter
比重計(密度計)hydrometer
泥沙沉降dimentttling
沉降速度ttlingvelocity
平均沉速meanttlingvelocity
絮凝flocculation
反凝劑defloeculant
粒徑particlediameter
中數粒徑medianparticlediameter
平均粒徑meanparticlediameter
等容粒徑nominaldiameter
投影粒徑projecteddiameter
三軸平均粒徑triaxialmeanparticlediameter
幾何平均粒徑
geometricmeanparticlediameter
篩析粒徑sievediameter
沉降粒徑ttlingdiameter
粒徑組fractionofparticlesize
顆粒級配grain-sizedistribution
顆粒級配曲線grain-sizedistributioncurve
單樣顆粒級配
indexsamplegrain-sizedistribution
垂線平均顆粒級配
meangrain-sizedistributioninavertical
對照斷面checkcross-ction
控制斷面controlcross-ction
消減斷面attenuationcross-ction
水樣保存water-sampleprervation
檢出率detectedratio
超標率over-limitratio
痕跡量trace
未檢出nonreadout
回收率recoveryratio
溶解氣體采樣器dissolvedgassampler
冰情觀測ice-regimeobrvation
固定點冰厚測址
fixed-pointicethicknessmeasurement
冰情目測visualobrvationoficeregime
冰情符號icecode
冰情圖ice-regimecharta
初冰日期first-icedate
封冰日期freeze-update
解凍日期break-update
終冰日期endicedate
封凍歷時freeze-upduration
水浸冰厚thicknessofimmerdice
敲露水面寬open-waterwidth
冰流量icedischarge
等深點流速改正法
revidisobath-velocitymethod
流速過程線改正法
revidvelocity-hydrographmethod
有效潮差significanttidalrange
負波高negativewaveheight
水庫水文測驗hygrometryofrervoir
入庫水量rervoirinflow
出庫水量rervoiroutflow
水庫供水rervoirwatersupply
水庫棄水
surpluswaterreleadfromerervoir
水庫滲漏量rervoirepagevolume
水庫蓄水變量variationofrervoirstorage
水庫蓄水變率rateofrervoirstoragechange
壩上水位stagebehinddam
庫區水位stageinrervoirregion
水庫淤積測量rervoirdimentationsurvey
水庫淤積量rervoirdimentationvolume
地形法methodoftopographicsurvey
斷面法methodofcross-ctionsurvey
淤積形態morphologyofrervoirdeposition
淤積三角洲dimentationdelta
淤積物密度drydensityofrervoirdeposition
巖溶地區水文調查hydrologicinvestigationin
karstareas
實際地表集水面積actualsurfacecolleting
area
水文實驗研究
experimentalrearchinhydrology
代表流域reprentativebasin
實驗流域experimentalbasin
相似流域similarbasin
徑流實驗研究experimentalrearchinrunoff
徑流場runoffplot
人工降雨裝置artificialrainfalldevice
蒸發實驗研究
experimentalrearchinevaporation
蒸發池evaporationtank
土壤蒸發器soilevaporator
蒸散器evapotranspirometer
農田蒸發器evaporatorforagriculturalland
蒸滲儀lysimeter
地下水均衡場groundwaterbalanceplot
合理性檢查rationalexamination
電算整編processingbycomputer
水文年鑒wateryear-book
測站考證stationexamination
站年stationyear
極值extremevalue
加權平均法weightedmeanmethod
斷流水位stageofzeroflow
河干riverofzeroflow
水文過程線hydrograph
水文綜合過程線synthetichydrograph
等值線isopleth
分布曲線distributioncurve
水文特征值hydrologiccharacteristicvalue
徑流總量totalrunoff
徑流模數runoffmodulus
徑流系數runoffcoefficient
洪峰floodpeak
洪水流量peakdischarge
洪水總量floodvolume
輸沙模數modulusofdimentrunoff
水位流量關系stage-dischargerelation
連時序法chronologicalmethod
繩套曲線loopcurve
流量過程線法dischargehydrographmethod
潮汐要素法tidalfactorrelationmethod
定潮汐要素法
constanttidalfactorrelationmethod
合軸相關法coaxialcorrelationmethod
一潮推流法methodofdischargecomputation
forasingletide
水位流量關系single-valuedprocessingof
stage-dischargerelation
關系曲線延長extensionofrelationcurve
流率表ratingtable
單斷沙關系indexandcross-ctionaverage
dimentconcentrationrelation
單斷沙關系曲線法indexandcross-ction
aeragedimentconcentrationrelationcurve
method
水位單斷沙比關系曲線法stageversusratio
ofindexandcross-ctionaveragediment
concentrationrelationcurvemethod
單斷沙比過程線法hydrographmethodof
indexandcross-ctionaveragediment
concentrationratio
單樣過程線法hydrographmethodofindex
dimentconcentration
真值truevalue
測量值(實測值)measuredvalue
最或然值mostprobablevalue
絕對誤差absoluteerror
相對誤差relativeerror
插機誤差(偶然誤差)randomerror
允許誤差permissibleerror
偽誤差(粗差)spurious
方差variance
標準差standarddeviation
相對標準差relativestandarddeviation
離差(偏差)deviation
閉合差closureerror
平差adjustment
精密度precision
準確度correctness
垂線抽樣誤差(M型誤差)measuringvertical
samplingerror
分布式數據庫distributedtypedataba
集中式數據庫concentratedtypedataba
網絡式數據庫networktypedataba
層次數據庫laminarizationdataba
層次數據模型laminarizationdatamodel
網狀數據模型networkdatamodel
數據量databulk
結點node
水文數據庫hydrologicdataba
水文基本數據庫hydrologicbasicdataba
湖泊水文預報hydrologicfirecastingoflake
施工水文預報
hydrologicforecastingforconstructionperiod
潮汐預報tidalprediction
旱情預報soilmoistureforecasting
地下水動態預報
groundwaterregimeforecasting
預見期forecastleadtime
超長期水文預報
extendedlong-termhydrologicforecasting
作業預報operationalforecasting
預報方案forecastscheme
評定標準accuracystandard
方案合格率qualifiedratioofscheme
確定性系數deterministiccoefficient
汛asonalflood
伏汛summerflood
汛期floodason
防汛flooddefence
報汛站flood-reportingstation
報汛站網flook-reportingnetwork
常年水情站
perennialhydrologicreportingstation
汛期水情站
hydrologicreportingstationinfloodason
輔助水清站網
auxiliaryhydrologicreportingnetwork
洪水警報floodwarning
點雨量pointrainfall
面雨量arealrainfall
泰森多邊形Thiesnpolygon
等雨量線法isohyetalmethod
產流runoffyield
蓄滿產流runoffyieldatnaturalstorage
超滲產流runoffyieldinexcessofinfiltration
產流面積areaofrunoffyield
地表徑流(直接徑流)directrunoff
地面流(坡面流)surfaceflowofmire
壤中流promptsubsurfaceflow
前期影響雨量antecedentrainfall
土壤缺水量soilmoisturedeficit
下滲能力曲線(下滲曲線)
infiltrationcapabilitycurve
初損initialloss
后損(后滲)continuingloss
坡面匯流overlandflowconcentration
河網匯流(河槽匯流)
rivernetworkflowconcentration
地下匯流groundwaterflowconcentration
匯流曲線flowconcentrationcurve
流域匯流曲線basinflowconcentrationcurve
坡面匯流曲線
overlandflowconcentrationcurve
河網匯流曲線
rivernetworkflowconcentrationcurve
地下匯流曲線
groundwaterflowconcentrationcurve
流域匯流時間basinflowconcentrationtime
洪峰滯時peaktimelag
流域滯時basintimelag
等流滯時isochrone
單位線unithydrograph
經驗單位線empiricatunithydrograph
綜合單位線syntheticunithydrograph
瞬時單位線instantaneousunithydrograph
地貌瞬時單位線
geomorphologicinstantaneousunithydrograph
坡地單位線slopeunithydrograph
河網單位線rivernetworkunithydrograph
S-曲線S-curve
無因次單位線dimensionlessunithydrograph
退水曲線recessioncurve
水文模型hydrologicmodel
水文物理模型(水文實體模型)
hydrophysicalmodel
比尺模型scalemodel
比擬模型analoguemodel
水文數學模型hydrologicmathematicmodel
水文概念模型physically-badhydrologic
mathematicmodel
水文數學物理模型
deterministichydrologicmodel
確定性水文模型stochastichydrologicmodel
分散式模型distributedmodel
集總式模型lumpedmodel
線性水溫模型linearhydrologicmodel
非線性水文模型nonlinearhydrologicmodel
時不變水文模型
time-invarianthydrologicmodel
時變水文模型time-varianthydrologicmodel
流域水文數學模型
hydrologicmathematicmodelofwatershed
模型結構modelstructure
模型參數modelparameter
模型誤差modelerror
模型率定modelcalibration
模型檢驗modelverification
水文模擬hydrologicsimulation
遙測終端機telemetryterminalmeter
中繼機relaymeter
前置通信控制機
pretcommunicationcontroller
自報式系統lf-reportingsystem
查詢-應答式系統polling-answerback
system
混合式系統mixsystem
時分制遙測系統
time-divisiontelemetrysystem
頻分制遙測系統
frequency-divisiontelemetrysystem
誤碼率probabilityofworderror
接受率receivingprobability
設計站designstation
設計流域designwatershed
代表站reprentativestation
參證站bench-markstation
典型年(代表年)typicyear
水文系列hydrologicries
同步系列synchronousries
系列代表性riesreprentativeness
柱狀圖histogram
諾謨圖monogram
輸沙量計算(固體徑流計算)
computationofdimentrunoff
水庫回水計算
computationofrervoirbackwater
水庫淤積計算
computationofrervoirdimentation
水庫下游河道沖刷計算
computationofdegradationbelowrervoir
潰壩洪水計算evaluationofdambreakflood
感潮河段水力計算hydrauliccalculationfor
tidalreach
樣本容量samplesize
隨機變量randomvariable
隨機系列randomries
累計頻率(頻率)cumulativefrequency
經驗頻率empiricalfrequency
水文頻率分布曲線(水文頻率曲線)
hydrologicfrequencydistributioncurve
皮爾遜分布Pearsondistribution
對數正態分布lognormaldistribution
頻率分析frequencyanalysis
隨機模擬stochasticsimulation
時間序列timeries
隨機水文分析hydrologicstochasticanalysis
趨勢項trendterm
周期項cycleterm
隨機項stochasticterm
調和分析(諧波分析)harmonicanalysis
潛分析spectrumanalysis
回歸分析(相關分析)regressionanalysis
相關系數correlationcoefficient
自回歸分析autoregressionanalysis
逐步回歸分析stepwiregressionanalysis
設計供水designflood
溢洪道設計洪水spillwaydesignflood
分期設計洪水stagedesignflood
施工設計洪水
designfloodforconstructionperiod
校核洪水checkflood
實測洪水obrvedflood
調查洪水investigatedflood
古洪水paleoflood
壩址洪水dam-siteflood
入庫洪水rervoirinflowflood
分項調查法
item-by-iteminvestigationmethod
降雨徑流模型法
rainfall-runoffmodelmethod
蒸發差值法evaporationdifferencemethod
徑流年內分配annualdistributionofrunoff
徑流多年變化multiyearvariationofrunoff
豐水期high-waterperiod
平水期normal-waterperiod
枯水期(枯季)low-flowperiod
豐水年wetyear
平水年(中水年)normalyear
枯水年dryyear
特枯水年extraordinarydryyear
連續豐水年continuouswetyears
連續枯水年continuousdryyears
水文年鑒wateryear
設計雨型designstormpattern
暴雨路徑stormtrack
暴雨時程分配timedistributionofstorm
暴雨地區分布specialdistributionofstorm
暴雨參數等值線stormparametricisolinemap
點面換算系數
point-areaconversioncoefficient
定點定面關系
fixedpoint-fixedarearelationship
可能最大露點probablemaximumdewpoint
暴雨移置改正stormtranspositioncorrection
流域形狀改正watershedshapecorrection
水汽改正moisturecorrection
入流障礙改正inflowobstaclecorrection
綜合改正syntheticcorrection
暴雨幅合分量
convergencecomponentofstorm
地形增強因子topographicincreasingfactor
等百分數法isopercentalmethod
可能最大洪水probablemaximumflood
澇surfacewaterlogging
漬subsurfacewaterlogging
排澇surfacewaterloggingcontrol
排漬subsurfacewaterloggingcontrol
排澇規劃waterloggingcontrolplanning
排澇標準standardforwaterloggingcontrol
排澇計算computationofwaterloggingcontrol
設計排澇流量
designdischargeforsurfacedrainage
設計排漬流量designdrainagedischargeof
subsurfacewaterloggingcontrol
設計排澇水位
designwaterlevelforsurfacedrainage
水荒waterfamine
水資源評價waterresourcesasssment
水資源基礎評價
waterresourcesbasicasssment
水量評價waterquantityasssment
水質評價waterqualityasssment
地表水資源評價
surfacewaterresourcesasssment
水資源評價指標
indexesofwaterresourcesasssment
水資源總量totalamountofwaterresources
地表水資源量surfacewaterresourcesamount
地下水資源量groundwaterresourcesamount
可利用量utilizablewater
地下水可開采量groundwateravailableyield
可供水量availablewatersupply
徑流調節runoffregulation
綜合利用水庫調節(多目標水庫調節)
rervoirregulationforcomprehensive
utilization
水庫調洪rervoirfloodrouting
水庫供水調節
rervoirregulationforwatersupply
水電站徑流調節
runoffregulationofhydropowerregulation
水庫反調節reregulatingrervoir
水庫群調節multi-rervoirregulation
徑流調節計算
computationofrunoffregulation
時歷法(長系列操作法)chronologicalries
method
概率法(數理統計法)probabilitymethod
隨機模擬法stochasticsimulationmethod
調節周期regulatingperiod
目標函數objectivefunction
約束方程constraintequation
狀態變量statevariable
決策變量decisionvariable
數學規劃mathematicprogramming
線性規劃linearprogramming
非線性規劃nonlinearprogramming
水庫防洪調度
floodcontrolschedulingofrervoir
水庫實時調度real-timerervoirscheduling
水庫群調度multi-rervoirscheduling
水庫預報調度
rervoirschedulingbadonforecast
抽水蓄能pumpedstorage
水沙調度schedulingofwateranddiment
水環境waterenvironment
水環境要素(水環境基質)
waterenvironmentelements
水環境背景值(水環境本底值)
waterenvironmentalbackgroundvalue
水生態系統aquaticecosystem
化學徑流chemicalrunoff
環境用水environmentalwater
環境水文學environmentalhydrology
環境水力學environmentalhydraulics
環境水化學environmentalhydrochemistry
地下水超量開采groundwateroverdraft
人工補給(人工回灌)artificialrecharge
地下水降落漏斗groundwaterdepressioncone
化學水污染chemicalwaterpollution
無機物水污染
waterpollutionbyinorganicsubstances
有機物水污染
waterpollutionbyorganicsubstances
有毒物質水污染
waterpollutionbytoxicsubstances
放射性水污染radioactivewaterpollution
熱污染thermalpollution
生物水污染waterpollutionbyorganism
富營養化eutrophication
次生水污染condarywaterpollution
地下水污染groundwaterpollution
水污染常規分析指標
indexofroutineanalysisforwaterpollution
水污染遙感監測
remote-nsingmonitoringofwaterpollution
污染物pollutant
污染物遷移transportofpollutant
機械遷移physicaltransport
物理-化學遷移physicochemicaltransport
人為污染源artificialpollutionsource
天然污染源naturalpollutionsource
污染源調查investigationofpollutionsources
污染源控制pollutionsourcecontrol
水質參數waterqualityparameters
水質模型waterqualitymodel
水溫模型watertemperaturemodel
水質生物評價
biologicasssmentofwaterquality
水環境效益waterenvironmentaleffect
水污染環境效應environmentaleffectofwater
pollution
水環境保護waterenvironmentalprotection
水質規劃waterqualityplanning
河流水質規劃riverwaterqualityplanning
水庫水質規劃rervoirwaterqualityplanning
水污染綜合防治規劃planningof
comprehensivewaterpollutioncontrol
水源保護區protectionzoneofwatersource
蒸發evaporation
水位stage
流速velocity
流量discharge
含沙量dimentconcentration
輸沙率dimentdischarge
水溫模型watertemperature
冰凌icerun
水質waterquality
下墊面underlyingsurface
水文情勢hydrologicregime
水文效應hydrologiceffect
水文循環(水循環)hydrologiccycle
水量平衡waterbalance
熱量平衡heatbalance
鹽量平衡saltbalance
大氣水汽含量
atmosphericwatervapourcontent
大氣水汽輸送
atmosphericwatervapourtransport
水汽輸送通量atmosphericwatervapourflux
降雨面積rainfallarea
降雨分布rainfalldistribution
暴雨洪水stormflood
冰凌洪水(凌訊)iceflood
冰雪洪水ice-snowmeltflood
雨雪混合洪水rainandsnowmeltflood
山洪flashflood
潰壩洪水dam-breakflood
大氣環流atmosphericcirculation
行星尺度天氣系統
planetaryscaleweathersystem
天氣尺度天氣系統
synopticscaleweathersystem
中小尺度天氣系統
mesoandmicro-scaleweather
風暴潮stormsurge
風暴中心stormcenter
西風槽westerlytrough
東風波easterlywave
低壓槽trough
高壓脊ridge
副熱帶高壓subtropichigh
溫帶extratropiczone
寒帶frigidzone
季風monsoon
梅雨(霉雨)plumrains
陣雨showeryrain
地形雨aerographicrain
熱帶氣旋雨rainfallintropiccyclone
衛星云圖satellitecloudpicture
氣壓(大氣壓強)atmosphericpressure
海平面氣壓a-levelpressure
濕球溫度wet-bulbtemperature
水汽壓vapourpressure
飽和水汽壓saturationvapourpressure
絕對濕度absolutehumidity
相對濕度relativehumidity
飽和差saturationdeficit
流域長度basinlength
流域平均高程basinelevationmean
流域平均寬度basinwidthmean
流域平均坡度basinslopemean
流域不對稱系數
coefficientofbasinnonsymmetric
流域面積增長率growthratioofdrainagearea
流域自然地理特征
physiographiccharacteristicsofbasin
水系(河系)hydrographicnet
人工河網artificialdrainagenetwork
河網密度drainagedensity
明渠openchannel
河源headwaters
沖溝gully
溪流brook
分支fork
串溝bifurcationchannel
外流河exoreicriver
內陸河endotheciariver
減河reliefchannel
控制河段controlreach
順流河段straightreach
彎曲河段bentreach
擴散河段expandingreach
收縮河段convergingreach
游蕩河段wanderingreach
感潮河段tidalreach
裁彎河段channelcutoff
穩定河槽stablechannel
不穩定河槽(沖淤河槽)unstablechannel
主槽mainchannel
單式河槽singlechannel
復式河槽compoundchannel
河道橫斷面rivercross-ction
河道縱斷面riverlongitudinalprofile
斷面特性cross-ctioncharacteristics
河床形態channelmorphology
淺灘thoal
急潭cataract
河漫灘floodplain
江心湖channelisland
有效水頭effectivehead
水頭損失headloss
沿程水頭損失frictionalheadloss
局部水頭損失localheadloss
能面比降energyslope
水面比降surfaceslope
摩阻比降frictionslope
附加比降(加速比降)addslope
河道比降(河床比降)channelslope
水面橫比降transverslopeofwatersurface
倒比降inverslope
總水頭線totalheadline
水面線watersurfaceprofile
糙率roughness
謝才系數Chezycoefficient
謝才公式Chezyformula
曼寧公式Manningformula
輸水因數(輸水率)conveyancefactor
水躍hydraulicjump
水舌nappe
回水曲線(壅水曲線)hackwatercurve
弗汝德數Froudenumber
懸移質suspendedload
推移質bedload
床沙bedmaterial
床沙質bedmaterialload
沖瀉質washload
河流泥沙運動dimenttransportinriver
泥沙起動incipientmotionofdiment
起動流速competentvelocity
造床流址dominantdischarge
泥沙密度densityofdiment
高含沙水流
flowwithhypereoncentrationofdiment
泥石流debrisflow
水流挾沙能力
dimenttransportcapacityofflow
河床演變fluvialprocess
沖刷scar
淤積dimentation
沙量平衡dimentbalance
泥沙輸移dimenttransport
泥沙輸移比dimentdeliveryratio
漿河現象cloggingofriverdimentflow
揭河底現象tearingofriverbed
天然水質naturalwaterquality
水化學hydrochemistry
冰清iceregime
結冰河流ice-frozenstream
封凍河流freeze-upstream
穩定封凍河流stablefreeze-upstream
非穩定封凍河流unstablefreeze-upstream
結冰期ice-frozenperiod
初生冰initialice
冰針icespecula
冰凇rimeice
圓扁冰pan-cakeice
冰花frazilslush
岸冰borderice
初生岸冰initialborderice
固定岸冰fixedborderice
沖擊岸冰agglomeratedborderice
再生岸冰regenerativeborderice
殘余岸冰residualborderice
雪冰slushice
水內冰underwaterice
冰屑shuga
冰底邊icebaboundary
冰礁icereef
冰橋icebridge
流冰花slushicerun
冰上流水waterflowoverice
層冰層水
icecoverwithintercalatedwaterlayers
融冰thawing
冰層塌陷icesheetdepression
冰層浮起floatingicecover
冰滑動dislodgingoficecover
解凍(開河)break-up
文開河tranquilbreak-up
武開河violentbreak-up
流沙icerun
流沙堆積driftingicepack
冰壩icedam
殘冰堆積residualiceaccumulation
潮汐tide
潮位(潮水位)tidallevel
漲潮floodtide
落潮ebbtide
高潮hightide
低潮lowtide
平潮deadtide
漲潮潮差floodtidalrange
落潮潮差ebbtidalrange
高潮間歇highlunitidalinterval
低潮間歇lowlunitidalinterval
日潮不等diurnalinequality
落潮流歷時durationofebbcurrent
涌潮bore
河口水流estuarineflow
河口潮汐estuarinetide
河口演變fluvialprecessofestuary
攔門沙estuarinebar
河口三角洲estuarinedelta
灘涂(海涂)tidalflat
地下水水文學groundwaterhydrology
水文地質學hydrogeology
地下水動力學groundwaterdynamics
地下水系統groundwatersystem
地下水流域drainagebasinofgroundwater
地下水分水嶺groundwaterdivide
地下水動態groundwaterregime
地下水均衡groundwaterbalance
地下水運動(滲流)groundwatermovement
地下水模型groundwatermodel
地下水儲量groundwaterstorage
地下水水庫groundwaterrervoir
越流系數leakagecoefficient
延遲指數delayindex
影響半徑influenceradios
補給帶寬度rangeofrechargezone
水位削減值drawdownvalueinterference
分子擴散系數coefficientofmolecular
diffusion
機械彌散系數(水力彌散系數)
coefficientofmechanicaldispersion
水動力彌散系數
coefficientofhydrodynamicdispersion
包氣帶aerationzone
飽和層saturatedzone
土壤水soilwater
結合水boundwater
吸著水absorbedwater
薄膜水pellicularwater
上層滯水perchedwater
滲入水infiltrationwater
凝結水condensationwater
毛管水capillarywater
毛管上升高度heightofcapillaryri
毛管壓力水頭capillarypressurehead
土壤含水量soilmoisturecontent
飽和含水量(全持水量)
saturatedmoisturecontent
飽和度saturationcoefficient
土水勢soilwaterpotential
重力水gravitywater
給水度specificyield
承壓水confinedwater
隔水頂板upperconfiningbed
隔水底板lowerconfiningbed
承壓含水層厚度thicknessofconfinedaquifer
承壓水頭confinedwaterhead
自流水井artesianwell
含水層天窗skylightofupperconfiningbed
孔隙水porewater
孔隙含水層porousaquifer
孔隙-裂隙含水層pore-fissureaquifer
有效孔隙度effectiveporosity
裂隙水fissurewater
裂隙含水層fissuredaquifer
裂隙度fissureratio
巖溶(喀斯特)karst
巖溶水karstwater
溶洞karstcave
巖溶含水層karstaquifer
溫泉thermalspring
礦泉mineralspring
外流湖exoreiclake
湖泊容量storageoflake
湖泊平均深度meandepthoflakeshoreline
湖泊岸線長度lengthoflakeshoreline
湖泊岸線發育系數
developmentcoefficientlakeshoreline
水庫特征水位
characteristicwaterlevelsofrervoir
庫容rervoirstorage
靜庫容stillstorage
動庫容(楔形庫容)dynamicstorage
庫容曲線stage-capacitycurve
水庫特征庫容
characteristicstoragesofrervoir
水庫滲漏rervoirepagevolume
水庫淤積rervoirdimentation
水庫誘發地震rervoirinducedearthquake
水庫攔沙效率
dimenttrapefficiencyofrervoir
沼澤mire
潛育沼澤non-peatmire
泥炭沼澤peatmire
低位沼澤(富營養沼澤)lowlevelmire
消融區ablationarea
堆積區accumulationarea
冰川變化glaciervariations
冰川運動glacierflow
雪崩avalanche
冰雪融水徑流ice-snowmeltrunoff
水文測驗hygrometry
水溫勘測hydrologicreconnaissance
水文遙感技術
remote-nsingtechnologyinhydrology
水文空間技術spacetechnologyinhydrology
水文核技術nucleartechnologyinhydrology
全球定位系統globalpositioningsystem
遙測telemetry
駐測stationarygauging
巡測tourgauging
間測intermittentgauging
檢測testgauging
校測correctivegauging
大河控制站main-streamcontrolstation
區域代表站regionalreprentativestation
小河站small-streamstation
渠道站canalstation
堰閘站weirandsluicestation
潮水位站(驗潮站)stagegaugingstation
水庫水位站tidallevelstation
湖泊水位站rervoirstagegaugingstation
雨量站(降水量站)raingaugingstation
配套雨量站completetraingaugingstation
雨量觀測場rainobrvationyard
水面蒸發站watersurfaceevaporationstation
路上水面蒸發場
watersurfaceevaporationyard
漂浮水面蒸發場
floatingwatersurfaceevaporation
水質站(水質監測站)
waterqualitystation
泥沙站dimentstation
地下水觀測井
obrvationwellofgroundwater
水文站網hydrologicnetwork
基本站網basichydrologicnetwork
流量站網streamflowgaugingnetwork
絕對基面(標準基面)absolutedatum
假定基面arbitrarydatum
測站基面stationdatum
凍結基面stationarydatum
測站控制stationcontrol
河槽控制channelcontrol
斷面控制ctioncontrol
人工控制artificialcontrol
河底控制riverbottomcontrol
檻式控制sillcontrol
測驗河段measuringreach
水流平面圖flowplanemap
水道地形圖channeltopographicmap
斷面標志cross-ctionsign
斷面樁cross-ctionstake
標志桿signrod
輻射桿radiationrod
基線baline
基線樁balinestake
水準點benchmark
基本水準點basicbenchmark
校核水準點checkbenchmark
水準測量leveling
跨河水準測量river-crossingleveling
水尺零點測量surveyofgaugezero
控制測量controlsurvey
高程控制測量verticalcontrolsurvey
平面控制測量horizontalcontrolsurvey
導線測量traversurvey
三角測量triangulation
距離測量distancesurvey
河道觀測riversurvey
地形測量topographicsurvey
碎部測量detailsurvey
水下地形測量underwatertopographicsurvey
積雪深度snowdepth
積雪密度snowdensity
雪水當量waterequivalentofsnow
降水歷時precipitationduration
降雨強度rainfallintensity
降水日數numberofprecipitationdays
降水量觀測precipitationobrvation
水位觀測stageobrvation
水尺零點gaugezero
最高水位maximumstage
最低水位minimumstage
水位變幅fluctuationrangeofstage
比降觀測slopeobrvation
漲落率rateofriandfall
水面起伏度undulatingrangeofsurface
水溫觀測watertemperatureobrvation
水溫表waterthermometer
波浪觀測waveobrvation
波高waveheight
波長wavelength
波峰wavecrest
波谷wavetrough
波陡wavesteep
測波儀wavemeter
水尺gauge
直立水尺verticalgauge
傾斜水尺inclinedgauge
懸錘水尺wireweightgauge
矮樁水尺stakegauge
測針水尺pointgauge
測深sounding
測深垂線soundingvertical
測深桿soundingrod
測深錘soundingweight
超聲波測深儀(回聲測深儀)
ultrasonicsounder
壓力測深儀pressuresounder
鉛魚elliptic-typeweight
起點距distancefrominitialpoint
斷面索tagline
水面寬watersurfacewidth
河底高程riverbedelevation
橫斷面cross-ction
大斷面porriblemaximumcross-ction
過水斷面wettedcross-ction
水道斷面channelcross-ction
斷面面積cross-ctionarea
部分面積gmentarea
縱斷面longitudinalprofile
深溫縱斷面thalwegprofile
平均河底高程縱剖面
meanchannelbedelevationprofile
拉偏索pullslantingcable
懸索偏角改正soundinglinecorrection
斷面平均流向
meanflowdirectionatacross-ction
流向改正correctionforflowdirection
流向儀flow-directionmeter
流量測量dischargemeasurement
流速面積法velocityareamethod
流速儀法current-metermethod
積寬法width-integratingmethod
積深法depth-integratingmethod
選點法point-integratingmethod
動船法movingboatmethod
單寬流量unitdischarge
部分瀏覽gmentdischarge
比降面積法slopeareamethod
浮標法floatmethod
浮標系數floatcoefficient
水面浮標系數surfacefloatcoefficient
中泓浮標系數midstreamfloatcoefficient
虛流量virtualdischarge
超聲波測流法ultrasonicgaugingmethod
電磁測流法electromagneticgaugingmethod
中泓浮標midstreamfloat
浮標投放器floatthrower
涉水測流wadingstreamgauging
測桿wadingrod
建筑物測流structurestream-gauging
測流堰weir
薄壁堰thin-plateweir
三角形堰triangularnotchweir
矩形堰rectangularnotchweir
梯形堰trapezoidalnotchweir
實用堰short-crestedweir
寬頂堰broad-crestedweir
三角形剖面堰triangular-profileweir
平坦V形堰flat-Vweir
復合堰compoundweir
全寬堰full-widthweir
收縮堰contractedweir
測流槽flume
文杜里水槽Venturiflume
臨界水深水槽critical-depthflume
巴歇爾槽Parshallflume
堰體weirbody
堰高heightofweir
混勻長度mixinglength
等速注入法constant-rateinjectionmethod
積分法(一次注入法)integratingmethod
多點注入法multipleinjectionmethod
注入斷面injectioncross-ction
取樣斷面samplingcross-ction
泥沙測驗dimentmeasurement
斷面平均含沙量meandimentconcentration
atacross-ction
測點含沙量dimentconcentrationatapoint
垂線平均含沙量
meandimentconcentrationatavertical
單樣含沙量indexdimentconcentration
相應單樣含沙量
equivalentindexdimentconcentration
懸移質輸沙率suspendeddimentdischarge
懸移質輸沙率測驗
suspendeddimentdischargemeasurement
全斷面混合法cross-ctionmixingmethod
推移質輸沙率bedloaddischarge
單樣推移質輸沙率indexbedloaddischarge
單寬推移質輸沙率bedloaddischargeperunit
壓差式采樣器pressure-differencesampler
進口流速系數intakevelocitycoefficient
采樣效率samplingefficiency
烘干法oven-drymethod
過濾法filtrationmethod
置換法displacementmethod
泥沙顆粒分析particlesizeanalysis
尺量法directmeasurementmethod
稱重法gravimetricmethod
篩分析法sieveanalysismethod
粒徑計法ttlingtubemethod
吸管法pipetmethod
消光法photodimentationmethod
比重計法(密度計法)hydrometermethod
離心沉降法centrifugalttlingmethod
顆分儀器grain-sizeanalysismeter
分析篩sieve
沉降管dimentationtube
粒徑計ttlingtubemeter
斷面平均顆粒級配meangrain-size
distributioninacross-ction
累積沙重百分數
accumulateddimentweightpercent
分沙器siltdividet
地下水動態觀測
groundwaterregimeobrvation
地下水動態要素
elementsofgroundwaterregime
地下水天然動態naturalgroundwaterregime
地下水開采動態
groundwaterregimeunderexploration
地下水動態曲線
hydrographofgroundwaterelement
地下水位下降速率
declinerateofgroundwaterlevel
觀測井固定點
referencemarkonobrvationwell
地下水位計groundwaterstagegauge
便攜式水質監測儀
portablewaterqualitymonitor
水質自動檢測系統
automaticwaterqualityanalysisingsystem
衛星水質遙測系統remote-measuring
systemofwaterqualitybysatellite
采樣斷面samplingcross-ction
流冰疏密度icerunconcentration
冰花厚thicknessoffrazilslush
冰花密度densityoffrazilslush
冰花折算系數adjustmentfactoroffrazilslush
冰花尺ruleroffrazilslush
冰花采樣器sampleroffrazilslush
冰網icebasket
冰鉆icedrill
量冰尺iceruler
冰厚儀icethicknessmeter
潮水河tidalriver
潮流界tidalcurrentlimit
潮區屆tidallimit
潮水位觀測(驗潮)tidallevelobrvation
潮汐曲線marigram
潮汐表tidaltable
驗潮儀tidalgauge
潮水河測驗
hydrologicobrvationoftidalriver
代表潮reprentativetide
全潮流量測驗
dischargemeasurementoftidalday
潮流量tidaldischarge
漲潮量floodtidalvolume
落潮量ebbtidalvolume
潮流總量sumoftidalvolume
潮流曲線tidalcurrentcurve
潮流表tidalcurrenttable
異重流測驗density-currentmeasurement
塌岸觀測bankcavingobrvation
水系調查hydrographicnetinvestigation
洪痕floodmarks
水面曲線法watersurfaceprofilemethod
歷史洪水調查historicalfloodinvestigation
潰壩洪水調查dam-breakfloodinvestigation
固定點洪水調查
fixedpointfloodinvestigation
積雪調查snow-coverinvestigation
枯水調查low-flowinvestigation
抽水實驗pumpingtest
注水實驗injectiontest
入滲試驗infiltrationtest
潛水蒸發試驗phreaticwaterevaporationtest
土壤水觀測soil-waterobrvation
土壤水分測定儀
soil-moisturecontentanalyzer
中子測水儀neutronmoisturegauge
土壤張力計soiltensiometer
微波土壤濕度計microwavesoilhygrometer
土壤溫度計soiltemperaturemeter
河床演表觀測fluvialprocessobrvation
原始資料rawdata
實測資料obrveddata
調查資料investigationdata
測站沿革hydrometricstationevolution
測站特性stationproperties
測站分布圖stationdistributionmap
水文資料整編hydrologicdataprocessing
定線determinationofrelationcurve
水文資料插補hydrologicdatainterpolation
水文資料改正hydrologicdatacorrection
穩定水位流量關系
stablestage-dischargerelation
不穩定水位流量關系
unstablestage-dischargerelation
單一曲線法single-curvemethod
臨時曲線法temporary-curvemethod
過度曲線transitioncurve
校正因數法adjustingfactormethod
漲落比例法fluctuatingratemethod
特征河長法characteristicriverlengthmethod
落差法fallmethod
等落差法equalfallmethod
定落差法constantfallmethod
正常落差法normalfallmethod
落差指數法fallexponentmethod
改正水位法correctingstagemethod
改正系數法correctingcoefficientmethod
冰低高程流量關系法elevationoficebottom
anddischargerelationmethod
流量輸沙率關系曲線法dischargeand
dimentdischargerelationcurvemethod
單斷推關系曲線法indexandcross-ction
averageloaddischargerelationcurvemethod
水力因素關系曲線法bedloaddischargeand
hydraulicfactorscurvemethod
單斷克關系indexandcross-ctionaverage
dimentconcentrationrelationcurvemethod
洪水水文要素摘錄
lectedelementsofflooddata
抽樣檢驗samplinginspection
統計檢驗statisticaltest
原假設(零假設)nullhypothesis
備擇假設(對立假設)alternativehypothesis
拒絕域criticalregion
可接受域acceptableregion
符號檢驗marktest
適線檢驗curvefittingtest
偏高數值檢驗deviation-datatest
學生氏檢驗(t檢驗)student'stest
隨機不確定度randomuncertainty
系統不確定度systematicuncertainty
總不確定度syntheticuncertainty
顯著性水平significancelevel
置信水平(置信概率)confidencelevel
誤差分布errordistribution
隨機誤差概率分布probabilitydistributionof
randomerror
正態分布(高斯分布)normaldistribution
學生氏分布(t分布)student'sdistribution
誤差傳播errorpropagation
誤差綜合errorsynthesis
方和根法squarerootofthesumofsquare
method
儀器設備誤差instrumentandequipmenterror
方法誤差methodologicalerror
流速脈動誤差(I型誤差)
velocitypulsationerror
測點抽樣誤差(II型誤差)
measuringpointsamplingerror
水文專用數據庫
specialdatabainhydrology
測站代碼hydrometricstationcode
地理信息系統geographicinformationsystem
流域水文預報(降雨徑流預報)
watershedhydrologicforecasting
流域產流預報
watershedrunoffyieldforecasting
流域匯流預報
watershedflowconcentrationforecasting
暴雨洪水預報stormfloodforecasting
融雪洪水預報snowmeltfloodforecasting
實時聯機水文預報(實時水文預報)
real-timeandonlinehydrologicforecasting
風暴潮預報stormsurgeforecasting
枯季徑流預報low-flowforecasting
冰清預報(冰凌預報)ice-regimeforecasting
水庫水文預報
hydrologicforecastingofrervoir
防洪floodcontrol
防洪標準floodcontrolstandard
防洪非工程措施
non-structuralmeasuresoffloodmitigation
防凌icefloodcontrol
河道安全泄量safetydischargeofriver
警戒水位warningstage
保證水位guaranteedstage
分洪水位flooddiversionstage
水文干旱hydrologicdrought
氣象干旱meteorologicaldrought
干旱指標droughtindex
干燥度(干旱指數)aridity
干旱等級droughtdegree
旱情droughtregime
抗旱droughtdefence
水文情報hydrologicinformation
報汛flood-reportinginformation
流域最大蓄水量
basinmaximumstoragecapacity
流域蓄水容量曲線
basinstoragecapacitycurve
凈雨(產流量)excessrainfall
圣?維南方程組deSaint-Venantequations
水流連續方程continuityequationofflow
水流動量方程momentumequationofflow
初始條件initialcondition
邊界條件boundarycondition
水流能量方程energyequationofflow
洪水波floodwave
波速wavevelocity
波速系數coefficientofwavevelocity
洪水波扭曲distortionoffloodwave
洪水波展開attenuationoffloodwave
特征河長characteristicriverlength
線性渠道linearchannel
示儲流量
dischargeforreprentativechannelstorage
合成流量resultantdischarge
槽蓄曲線(槽蓄方程)storage-dischargecurve
河網總入流totalinflowofrivernetwork
匯流flowconcentration
河道相應水位預報法
correspondingriverstageforecasting
河道響應流量預報法correspondingriver
dischargeforecastingmethod
相應流量correspondingdischarge
合成流量預報法
combined-dischargeforecastingmethod
降雨徑流預報法
rainfall-runoffforecastingmethod
降雨徑流相關法
rainfall-runoffcorrelationmethod
水文模型法hydrologicmodelmethod
河道洪水演算法riverfloodroutingmethod
馬斯京根法Muskingumroutingmethod
移滯演算法lag-and-routemethod
水文統計預報法
hydrologicstatisticforecastingmethod
多元分析法multivariateanalysismethod
時間序列分析法timeriesanalysismethod
交互式預報系統interactiveforecastsystem
水文卡爾曼濾波技術
Kalmanfilteringtechniqueofhydrology
水流相似準則flowsimilaritycriterion
水文自動測報系統(水文遙測系統)
automaticsystemofhydrologicdatacollection
andtransmission
水文自動測報基本系統
automaticbasicsystemofhydrologicdata
collectionandtransmission
遙測站remotetelemetrystation
中繼站relaystation
水文自動測報網automaticnetworkof
hydrologicdatacollectionandtransmission
短波通信shortwavecommunication
超短波通信ultra-shortwavecommunication
微波通信microwavecommunication
流星余跡通信meteorictrailcommunication
衛星通信satellitecommunication
氣象衛星meteorologicalsatellite
極軌氣象衛星
polarorbitmeteorologicalsatellite
同步氣象衛星
synchronousmeteorologicalsatellite
系列插補riesinterpolation
系列延長riextension
極值系列extreme-valueries
年超定量系列annualexceedanceries
隨機生成系列stochasticgeneratingries
統計試驗法(蒙特卡羅法)
statisticaltestmethod
流量反演dischargebackrouting
面積比改正arealratiomodification
成因分析geneticanalysis
地區綜合regionalsynthesis
水文比擬hydrologicanalogy
水圖wateratlas
水文圖集hydrologicatlas
水文手冊hydrologichandbook
暴雨洪水查算圖表
appliedrainstormrunoffcharts
站年法station-yearmethod
洪峰模數peakdischargemodulus
設計過程線designhydrograph
典型過程線tyichydrograph
歷時曲線durationcurve
積累曲線masscurve
差積曲線residualmasscurve
滑動平均曲線movingaveragecurve
重現期recurrenceinterval
統計參數statisticalparameters
中值median
眾值mode
均值averagevalue
變差系數(離差系數)variationcoefficient
偏態系數(偏差系數)skewnesscoefficient
機率格紙(頻率格紙)probabilitypaper
統計參數估計estimateofstatistical
parameters
適線法curvefittingmethod
統計矩moment
矩法momentmethod
概率權重矩法probabilityweight-moment
method
極大值然法maximumlikelihoodmethod
權函數法weightfunctionmethod
有效性efficiency
無偏性unbiadness
外包線envelopingcurve
概率權重矩法probability
條件概率conditionalprobability
隨機過程stochasticprocess
平穩隨機過程stationarystochasticprocess
非平穩隨機過程
non-stationarystochasticprocess
非常洪水catastrophicflood
峰量關系peakvolumerelation
洪水順位rankorderofflood
連序系列rieswithsuccessiveorder
不連序系列rieswithnon-successiveorder
設計洪水計算designfloodcomputation
類比法analogymethod
推理公式rationalformula
安全修正值safeadjustmentvalue
過程線放大hydrographenlargement
同頻率放大
homogeneousfrequencyenlargement
同倍比放大
homogeneousmultipleenlargement
典型洪水過程性typicfloodhydrograph
設計洪水過程線designfloodhydrograph
典型洪水地區組成
spatialpatternoftypicflood
設計洪水地區組成
spatialpatternofdesignflood
設計年徑流designannualrunoff
徑流還原計算restoringcomputationofrunoff
還原水量restoringwaterquantity
動點動面關系
movablepoint-movablearearelationship
雨強-歷時曲線
rainfallintensity-durationcurve
暴雨遞減指數stormreductionindex
雨強-面積曲線rainfallintensity-areacurve
時面深關系
depth-area-durationrelationship
分期設計暴雨stagedesignstorm
可降水量possibleprecipitation
當地暴雨法(暴雨極大化)localstormmethod
暴雨移置法stormtranspositionmethod
暴雨組合法stormcombinationmethod
暴雨時面深概化法depth-area-duration
syntheticmethodofstorm
典型暴雨typicstorm
降水效率(雨濕比)precipitationefficiency
高效暴雨highefficiencystorm
水汽放大moistureenlargement
水汽效率放大moistureefficiencyenlargement
入流指標inflowindicatrix
設計排漬水位designwaterlevelofsubsurface
water-loggingcontrol
排澇模數modulusofwaterloggingcontrol
水體的更新周期
renewalperiodofwaterbodies
水資源分區waterresourcesregionalization
水平年targetyear
保證率reliability
跨流域調水interbasinwatertransfer
水資源保護waterresourcesprotection
水資源利用率
utilizationfactorofwaterresources
重復利用率repeatedutilizationfactor
缺水率ratioofwaterdeficiency
河道內用水instreamwaterus
河道外用水offstreamwaterus
城鎮生活用水urbandomesticwater
工業用水industrailwater
灌溉用水irrigationwater
農村飲用水ruralpotablewater
循環用水recyclingwater
耗損性用水consumptivewater
非耗損性用水non-consumptivewater
用水調查water-uinvestigation
用水定額water-uquota
用水預測predictionofwateru
回歸水returnflow
回歸系數coefficientofreturnflow
水利計算computationofwaterconrvancy
水能計算hydroenergycomputation
動態規劃dynamicprogramming
整數規劃integerprogramming
隨機規劃stochasticprogramming
地表水系統分析模型
modelofsurfacewatersystemanalysis
地下水系統分析模型
modelofgroundwatersystemanalysis
水資源大系統模型
modeloflargescalewaterresourcessystem
水資源系統模擬模型
simulationmodelofwaterresourcessystem
水資源系統優化分析
analysisofwaterresourcessystemoptimization
多目標優化技術
multi-objectiveoptimizationtechnology
水資源決策支持系統
waterresourcesdecisionsupportsystem
水資源調度(水利調度)
waterresourcesscheduling
供水調度watersupplyscheduling
防洪調度floodcontrolschedulingofrervoir
水庫調度rervoirscheduling
水庫興利調度
rervoirschedulingforbeneficialu
地面沉降
landsubsidencerervoirbankcaving
水庫塌岸rervoirinundation
水庫浸沒hazardofrervoircoldwater
水庫冷害salinizationoflakewater
湖水咸化awaterintrusion
海水入侵freshwaterbarrier
淡水阻隔體salinewedge
鹽水楔inversionoftidalsaltwater
荒漠化dertification
沼澤化swampiness
鹽堿化salinization
潛蝕undergrounderosion
人類活動水文效應
hydrologiceffectofhumanactivities
生物遷移biologictransport
水生物富集(水生物濃縮)
enrichmentofaquaticorganism
污染物轉化transformationofpollutant
污染物降解degradationofpollutant
生物降解biologicdegradation
光化學降解opto-chemicaldegradation
化學降解chemicaldegradation
城市污水municipalwage
水環境容量(納污量)
waterenvironmentalcapacity
污染負荷pollutionload
徑污比dilutionratio
岸邊污染帶near-shorepollutionbelt
水體污染源pollutionsourceofwaterbody
點污染源pointpollutionsource
非點污染源(面污染源)
non-pointpollutionsource
污水資源化reclamationofwage
水體復氧reoxygenationbywaterbody
自凈lf-purification
水體生物凈化
biologicpurificationofwaterbody
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