衛星英語

word

1/2

?繞月衛星circumlunarsatellite

?嫦娥1號Chang'e-1lunarprobe;Chang'e-1lunarsatellite

?月球探測衛星lunarprobe;lunarexplorationsatellite;lunarorbiter

?發射臺launchpad

?發射窗口launchwindow〔“發射窗口〞是指運載火箭發射航天器選定的

一個比擬適宜的時間范圍，即允許運載火箭發射的時間范圍。〕

?燃料加注fueladding

?長征三號甲運載火箭LongMarch3Alaunchvehicle;LM-3Alaunchve

hicle

?發射區launchsite

?地月轉移軌道Earth-moontransferorbit

?現場觀摩發射watchthelaunchatthesite

?月球探測工程moonexplorationproject;moonprobeproject

?液氧liquidoxygen

?液氫liquidhydrogen

?點火ignition

?發射前的最后檢查和測試pre-launchtests

?中國國家航天局ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)

?衛星同發射裝置別離進入指定軌道：Thesatelliteparatedfromthelaun

chvehicleandenteredtheprojectedorbit;Thesatellitewasreleadfr

omthelauncherupperstageandenteredtheprojectedorbit

?收集月球外表數據collectlunarsurfacedata

?拍攝和傳送地球照片captureandrelaypicturesofEarth

?發射升空liftoff;blastoff;takeoff

?偏離軌道veeroffcour;deviatefromcour

?月球外表化學元素和礦物質分布distributionofchemicalelementsand

mineralsonlunarsurface

?地形和地表結構topographicalandsurfacestructures

?月球的重力場和環境gravityfieldandenvironmentofthemoon

?主力火箭mainrockets

?極軌道polarorbit

?立體攝像機stereocamera

?繪制月球外表的三維圖像mapthree-dimensionalimagesofthelunarsur

face

?觀測裝置obrvationinstruments

?探測器的工作壽命Chang’e-1willremaininpositionforaboutoneyear.

Chang’e-1willorbitthemoonforoneyearuntilitrunsoutoffuel.

?科學目標：獲取月球外表三維影像，分析月球外表有用元素與物質類型的

含量和分布，探測月壤特性，探測40萬公里間的地月空間環境。Thes

cientificobjectivesinclude:toacquire3-Dimagesoflunarsurface，to

analyzeabundanceanddistributionofelementsonlunarsurface，toin

vestigatecharacteristicsoflunarregolithandtoexplorethecircumstanc

ebetweentheEarthandtheMoon.

word

2/2

?工程目標Thetechnologicalobjectivesinclude:todevelopandlaunchC

hina’sfirstlunarorbiter,todemonstratethetechnologiesneededforlun

arorbiting,tostartscientificexplorationofMoon,tobuildupbasicen

gineeringsystemforlunarexplorationandgainexperienceforsubque

ntlunarexploration.

?月食lunareclip

?有效載荷payload

?東方紅Dongfanghong(DFH);Eastisred

?變軌orbitaltransfer

?近地點perigee;遠地點apogee;近月點perilune;遠月點apolune

?干預成像光譜儀interferenceimagingspectrometer

?激光高度計laraltimeter

?微波探測儀microwavesounder

?空間環境探測系統spaceenvironmentdetectorsystem

?工程總指揮chiefcommanderofChina’slunarorbiterproject

?工程總設計師chiefdesignerofChina’slunarorbiterproject

?首席科學家chiefscientistofChina’slunarorbiterproject

?中國航天科技集團公司ChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorpo

ration(CASC)

?中國運載火箭技術研究院研制長征三號甲火箭LM-3Alaunchvehiclede

velopedbyChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology(CALT)

?航天飛行控制中心BeijingAerospaceControlCenter(BACC)

?中國空間技術研究院ChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology(CAST)

?國防科學技術工業委員會CommissionofScience，TechnologyandInd

ustryforNationalDefen(COSTIND)

?探月計劃三階段

?繞月Circlingthemoon

?登月Landingonthemoon

?返回地球ReturntoEarth