英語閱讀理解

最新英語閱讀理解專題練習(及答案)

一、高中英語閱讀理解

1．閱讀理解

ItwaswhenIwaswalkingtomyoffice,trailedbythreeyoungpeoplewhoagesrangedfrom

16to25,flowingdownthecorridorbehindmelikethetailofakite,thatIthoughtofitforthe

firsttime.

ecently,Iwasnota"real"stepmother

vebeenlivingwiththemanwhoisnowmyhusband,Bernardofor10yearsandin

tho10years,notonlyhavehisyoungerdaughtersspenteveryotherweekendandhalfoftheir

,whenBernardoasked

metomovein,heaskedhissonforpermissionfirst.

Beingastepmumishardenoughbutbeingasort-of-step-motherisaboutthemostawkward

sort-of-steppies,Ihaveoccupiedaplaceof

influence,teppedonadelicatepath

betweenbeingagrown-upfriend,abridgeofinfluencewiththeirfather,thewomanofthe

hou,andafigureofauthority–butnottoomuch.

Lovethekidsorhatethem,youmustalwaysrememberthatnomatterhowmuchyoucook,

clean,hug,comfortanddiscipline,youwillneveractuallycount.

Tosurvive,ItrainedmylftolovethestepkidsashardasIcould,'sahandy

lpwith

homework,yes,achthemgood

manners,-detachedistheposition.

（1）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBernardo?

dodislikeslivingwithhiskids.

dodoesn'trecognizehiswifeasa

"real"stepmother.

（2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherroleinthefamily?

actedasanenemyofthekids.

n'thecommunicationbridge

betweenkidsandtheirfather.

（3）What'stheauthor'sadviceforstepmothersinthelastparagraph?

lyengagedinkids'ttleaboutkids'behavio蔥油拌面熱量 r.

getinvolvedinkids'theabsoluteauthorityofthefamily.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作為一個繼母應該如何與孩子相處才是一個

適當的度。

（1）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“Infact,whenBernardoaskedmetomovein,heasked

hissonforpermissionfirst.”Bernardo再婚讓妻子搬進家里，還要征求孩子們的同意，由此可

推斷出Bernardo尊重孩子的意見。故選C。

（2）考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“Ihavesteppedonadelicatepathbetweenbeinga

grown-upfriend,abridgeofinfluencewiththeirfather,thewomanofthehou,andafigureof

的橋梁，既是家里的女主人，又是權威人物…”故選D。

（3）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“It'sahandypieceofgoodmentalhealtht云霧的成語 rickeryI

lpwithhomework,yes,butnotbotheraboutthe

achthemgoodmanners,butnotcareaboutthebadhabits

-detachedistheposition.”可知，作者對于繼母的建議就是部分地參

與到孩子們的生活中。故選A。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需

要準確掌握細節信息，同時根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

2．閱讀理解

MelindaSkaarwasn'asworkinglateinherofficeatthe

10:45thatnightshewasalmostreadytogohomewhenthe

gitup,sheheardaguardshouting,"Thereisafire!Getoutofthere."Skaar

didn'ere62

alledouttoofficemateStephenOksas,who

ntheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetbyacloudofblack

gback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithher

jackettokeepthesmokeout.

theycouldcalltheirfamilies,however,

ycoulddowaswaitand

hopesomeonewouldcometorescuethem.

becamehardforthemto

garound,

lpedforawhile,butintimeeventheworkroomwasfilledwithdeadly

ss,theytriedtobreakthewindows,hing

ed,lt

aarfoundOksashadpasdout.

AsSkaarandOksaslayneardeath,,,

firefightersfoundthem.

ismybirthday,Skaartoldareporter.

Shewouldbeturning29,butsheknewshehadalreadygotthebestprentpossible—thegiftof

life.

（1）WhatdidSkaarandOksasdowhentheywerestoppedbythefire?

lledtheirfamilies.

shedbackandshutthedoor.

（2）ThefollowinghelpedSkaarandOksassurvivethefireexcept.

ngthedoorandkeepingthesmokeout

withajacket

nginasmallworkroomforcleanair

（3）WhatcanweconcludefromSkaar'sactioninthefire?

clevererthanOksas.

ainedcalminthefaceof

danger.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了兩個女孩由于大火被困在36層的大樓內，面

對危險她們臨危不懼，終于安然脫險，幸免于難的故事。

（1）考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetby

gback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomof

thedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.”可知他們走到走廊時想下樓時，一團黑煙迎

面撲來。他們趕緊跑回去關上門，用她的夾克填滿了門底部的空隙，把煙擋在外面。故選

D。

（2）考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottom

ofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.”；第二段中的“Thentheycalled911.”；以及

第三段中的“crowded

there.”可知在火災中SkaarandOksas為了生存做的事，C項沒有，故選C。

（3）考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespace

g

around,crowdedthere.和

theytriedtobreakthewindows,”這些Skaar的行為可知，面對火災她保持鎮靜，從容面對。

故選D。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需

要準確掌握細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

3．閱讀理解

LOSANGELES—KobeBryantisawinnerinretirement,merLosAngelesLakersstar

wonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor"DearBasketball,"apoemhewroteafterending

his20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.

He'lladdittoanalreadyjammedtrophycollectionthatincludesfiveNBAchampionshipswith

theLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVP

awardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.

Axecutiveproducer,BryantacceptedhisgoldenOscarstatuefrom"StarWars"starMark

edtheawardwithDisneyanimatorGlenKeane.

AmongthoofferingtheircongratulationsviaTwitterwereHallofFamersMagicJohnson,Bill

RusllandShaquilleO'Neal,Bryant'sformerLakersteammatewhoadmitted,"I'mjealous!"

Sincehanginguphisbasketballshoes,Bryanthasthrownhimlfintobusiness(anewNikeshoe)

andvariousformsofstorytelling.

"Asbasketballplayers,we'retoldtoshutupanddribble,"Bryantsaidonstage."I'mgladwedid

alittlebitmorethanthat."

Hethankedhiswife,Vanessa,andhisthreedaughters,eafew

wordsofItalian—alanguagehelearnedasachildgrowingupinItaly—andclodbytelling

them,"Youaremyinspiration."

（1）Accordingtothepassage,KobeBryantwontheOscarbecauof_________.

ousreputationinbasketball

ningintheanimatedshortcategory

（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"trophy"?

sion

（3）Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

ook

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，洛杉磯-科比也是一個退休的勝利者。退役后的科

比仍然在不斷刷新自己的獎牌數量，這位前洛杉磯湖人球星因《親愛的籃球》獲得了動畫

短片獎。

（1）考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarinthe

animatedshortcategoryfor‘DearBasketball,’apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeron

thecourtin2016.”得知科比的獲獎原因是一首他寫的詩。故選C。

（2）考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的“…includesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,two

Olympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-

StargameMVPawards.”可知這里在講科比獲得的各種獎項。故選A。

（3）考查文章出處。根據新聞報道的特點，一般報道的開頭是大寫的地方名，并且第一段

將報道的主要內容呈現。故選C。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和文章出處三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報

道，考生需要準確掌握細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

4．閱讀理解

AcallcameintoJ什么多姿 immyGilleece'marriedwoman,whohadspenttheafternoonat

hisbar,couldn'n'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or150incash-buther

weddingringwasinside.

Gilleece,42,didn'termined

thoursonvideosfromsurveillance(監控)cameras,watchingthe

woman'minutes,ayoungmanapproachedthebar,putsomething

inhispocket,懿德太子 andwalkedoff.

Gilleecepostedaclip(視頻片段)onthebar'sFacebookpagetofindoutwhotheyoungman

hours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldRiversPrather,whosaidhe'ddoneit

becauhehadn'hesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetook

boughtasandwich.

Gilleecetoldtheteentomeethimatthedocks(碼頭).TheretheytalkedalotandGilleece

theteenager'ssmallbuild,Gilleecethoughthe

r,becauofthemissingring,Prathercouldbeput

intoprison.

dtwolocaldiverstoarchthewaterswherethe

ananhourpasd,cegrew

andwasthewallet,

Gilleececalledthewallet'sowner,sheburstintotearsandimmediatelydroppedthecharge

againstPratherforstealingthering.

（1）Whatdidthewomanvaluemostinherwallet?

.

ditcards.

ey.

dingring.

（2）WhatdidPratherdoaftergettingthewallet?

thering.

tthemoneyinit.

witinadustbin.

rnedittotheowner.

（3）WhydidGilleecehelpPrather?

hthechildalesson.

thecustomer'sdemand.

theforgivablechild.

ackthereputationofhisbar.

（4）WhatwouldhappentoPrathernext?

dbenttoprison.

dnotbeaccudbythewoman.

dgetajobinGilleece'sbar.

dliveabetterlifeeverafter.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，JimmyGilleece的酒吧中一位女士丟失了錢包，錢包

里有她最珍視的結婚戒指。JimmyGilleece找到了撿到錢包的年輕人RiversPrather，但是

RiversPrather拿了錢包里的錢將錢包丟進了海里。Gilleece覺得Prather只是個孩子，于是

決定幫助他，最終找到了戒指，Prather也被撤銷了指控。

（1）考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or150in

cash-butherweddingringwasinside.”她不在乎她的身份證、信用卡或150美元現金——但

她的結婚戒指在里面，可知那位婦女最珍視錢包里的結婚戒指。故選D。

（2）考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“H自制糖葫蘆 esaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohe

tookthemoneyandthrewthewalletintotheocean.”他說他看到了戒指，但認為是假的，所

以他拿了錢，把錢包扔進了大海，可知Prather得到錢包后，他把里面的錢花了。故選B。

（3）考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段中的“Seeingtheteenager'ssmallbuild,Gilleece

r,becauofthemissingring,Prather

couldbeputintoprison.”看到這個少年的小個子，Gilleece覺得他更像個孩子，而不是罪

犯。然而，因為丟失戒指，Prather可能會被關進監獄，可知Gilleece幫助Prather是因為

他認為Prather是個可原諒的孩子。故選C。

（4）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“WhenGilleececalledthewallet'sowner,sheburst

intotearsandimmediatelydroppedthechargeagainstPratherforstealingthering.”當Gilleece

打電話給錢包的主人時，她哭了起來，并立即撤銷了對Prather偷戒指的指控)可知接下來

Prather不會被那個女人指控。故選B。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需

要準確掌握細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

5．閱讀理解

Asavolunteerteacher,gallthenecessary

paperworkout,,everal

intervalsafterthat,tic!Inowhave

5extraalarmverymorning.

Inthefollowingweeks,inmyflatstartedtobreakatthe

rateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls,cups,shower,,

sn'tbroken,

ookoutmyclothes,theywere

swiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.

AsforthegeneralLackofequipmentintheho,ner,orsharp

soutmakingavegetarianburgerfromscratchwasn'mall

htthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalina

oonstartedtoappear.I'mnotquitesureifitwastheburgeror

thegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout,Ispentthefallowing10minutes

inadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,which

broketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.

Luckily,I'thingshavebroken

(probablybecauthereisnothinglefttobreak).Iamlearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,

brokenutensils(用具).

（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthernewlifeuponherarrival?

nervoustokickoffthenewjob.

annoyedwiththerudestudents.

fullofenthusiasmabouthernewlife.

satisfiedwithfivealarmclocksinherroom.

（2）Whatwasthetrendinthefollowingweeks?

tbecamedirtier.

elopeddisability.

begantogowrong.

othesneededmending.

（3）Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?

feredabigfire.

eaterriblemistake.

riouslyinjured.

keherphoneaccidentally.

（4）Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromtheendofthepassage?

lgoonlivinghere.

lresignfromherjob.

lmoreintoanewflat.

lbuynewdailynecessities.

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，作者去西班牙的一個漂亮小島上做英語老師，雖然

擁有自己的公寓，可是里邊的生活用具很老舊，給作者的生活帶來了諸多不便。這讓作者

學會了如何利用有限的生活用品去生活。

（1）考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“Asavolunteerteacher,Imovedintoanapartmentwith

gallthenecessarypaperworkout,,orsoI

thought.”可知，作者懷著迫切心情搬進公寓，整理好各種文件做好開始工作的準備，心想

一切還不錯。所以作者剛到的時候是滿懷熱情的。故選C。

（2）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofone

objectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.”；以及“Ifit

wasn'tbroken,ywashingbasketforthefirsttimewas

ookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollow小班個人計劃 edbyahundredorsobugs

thatwerelivinginthebottom.”可知，接下來的幾周作者所住的房子里東西每天損壞一件，

不壞的東西要么臟了，要么找不到了，洗衣籃里都是蟲子。據此可推知，事情開始出問

題。故選C。

（3）考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“Ithoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoput

metalinamicrowavebutIwentonSmokesoonstartedtoappear.”可知，作者本來知道不能把

將金屬烤架放進微波爐里，但是她還是這樣做了，導致冒煙，發生了故障。據此可知，作

者在做漢堡時犯了個錯誤。故選B。

（4）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewith

limited，brokenutensils(用具)”可知，作者還在學習如何利用有限的破舊的日常用品適應生

活，因此推測她還會繼續住在這里。故選A。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需

要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

6．閱讀理解

Ana,herhusbandMario,andtheirfour-yearoldsonAntoniojustmovedtoNorthCarolina.

Theyneedatemporaryplacetocall"home",

Anafiguredthatshehadbetterstartlookingforanapartmentforthemtostayin.

First,rtmentBook

containedlistingsofallthemajorapartmentcomplexesinherarea.

AnastartedbylookingatthepricesintheadvertimentsforapartmentsintheApartment

,mple,

someapartmentshadaclubhou,agym(alsocalleda"fitnesscenter"),

consideringprices,amenities,andlocations,Anafoundafewapartmentcomplexesthatsheliked.

upappointmentswiththeapartmentmanagers

efivephonecalls,total."I'lleyouthen,"

shesaidtothefifthapartmentmanager,andhungupthephone.

WhenMariogothome(tothehotelinwhichtheywerestaying)fromwork,Anashowedhim

thelistofapartments."Thelookgood,"hesaid.

"Mommy,letmee,"saidAntonio,

showedAntoniothepicturesoftheapartments.

Thenextday,whileMariowasatworkandAntoniowasatchildcare,Anavisitedtheapartment

isitingallfive,eara

goodschoolsystemforherson,anditwasnearherandherhusband't

homeanddiscusditwithherhusband,andtheydecidedthattheywantedtorentthe

tday,theycalledthemanageroftheapartmentcomplexandtoldhimthat

theywouldliketheapartment.

Themanageraskedthemtosignarentalcontractandpayacuritydepositsothatifany

damagewasdonetotheapartmentwhiletheywereinit,thecuritydepositwouldpayforit.

Theysignedtherentalcontractandpaidthecuritydeposit.

Finally,theyhadaplacetostay.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisnotanamenity?

u.

scenter.

.

ilings.

（2）WhatdidAnaconsiderwhilelookingthroughtheApartmentBook?

.

ies.

ons.

heabove.

（3）Whyisthecuritydepositneededwhenpeoplerentahou?

eitensuresthatarenterwillpaytherentontime.

eitensuresthatarenterwillnothavepetsontheproperty.

eitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentwillbepaidforbytherenter.

eitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentiskepttoaminimum.

（4）WhatdoweknowaboutAna?

asmartandorganizedwife.

nedtherentalcontractonherown.

ghtahomeforherfamilyinCarolina.

bandworkedinahotel.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了安娜一家搬到北卡羅來納州后，安娜租房子

的故事。

（1）考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“Then,shereadabouttheamenitiesthateach

mple,someapartmentshadaclubhou,agym(alsocalleda

‘fitnesscenter’),andapool.”可知，俱樂部，健身中心，游泳池都為便利設施，而high

ceilings在文中未提及。故選D。

（2）考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“Afterconsideringprices,amenities,andlocations,Ana

foundafewapartmentcomplexesthatsheliked.”可知，安娜在翻閱出售公寓的小冊子時考慮

了價格、便利設施和位置。故選D。

（3）考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段中的“Themanageraskedthemtosignarentalcontract

andpayacuritydepositsothatifanydamagewasdonetotheapartmentwhiletheywereinit,

thecuritydepositwouldpayforit.”可知，租賃人住的公寓有任何損壞，就會用押金來支

付，對公寓造成的任何損害都將由租賃人賠償。故選C。

（4）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知安娜租房時，選擇房子，考慮一系列價格、便利設施

和位置，并且參觀了所有五家公寓大樓，最后租下了一間公寓，可以推斷出她是個聰明、

有條理的妻子。故選A。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需

要準確掌握細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

7．閱讀理解

Mexicositesonanislandplateau(高原)surroundedbyvolcanicpeaks,whichmakesairquality

aconstantconcernforpeoplewholivethere.

InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimprovingairqualitybyenactingatemporary

eforbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecity

icvehicles,governmentrvicevehicles,

publictransportoptionsandschoolbusarenotincludedintheban.

MexicoCityisn'banismore

h,the

citysany

orderedsome1.1mofthearea's4.7mcarsoffthestreetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubway

rides.

MexicoCity'stemporaryvehiclebanraisquestionsaboutthebestwaystoimproveurbanair

,whocitizensbreathesomeoftheworld'sdirtiestair,hastriedavarietyof

rthisyear,theIndiangovernmentstarteda4%salestaxonnew-carpurchas.

yintroducedalternate-dayrulesin

advanceofthe2008OlympicGames,nthereistheLondon

congestion(擁擠)charge,rgehashadameasurableeffectonair

quality.

Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsasthemostpollutedcityontheplanetin

1992—canlookforwardtothestartoftheregion'srainyason,whendailyshowerswillhelplo

cleantheair.

（1）HowdidMexicobanvehiclesinthecity?

iddingprivateand

publicvehicleverySaturday.

ibitingthevehiclexceptpublicones.

（2）WhatdidthegovernmentofMexicodowhencarryingoutthebanonvehicles?

dfreebusandsubwayrides.

agedcitizenstoleavethecity.

（3）WhatmaycontributetoimprovingtheairqualityinMexico?

nyason.

（4）What'sthebesttitle質量分析會 forthepassage?

—tyofBansonVehiclesinMexico

mproveAirQuality

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，墨西哥墨西哥政府為了提高空氣質量，在實施車輛

禁令時提供免費巴士和地鐵。他們希望城市應該是無車區。

(1)考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimproving

airquae

forbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecityonedayeachweekandoneSaturdayeachmonth.”可知，

墨西哥是通過每周有一天禁止私人和聯邦車輛來禁止車輛進入城市的。故選A。

(2)考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“Thecityorderedsome1.1mofthearea's4.7mcarsoffthe

streetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubwayrides.”可知，墨西哥政府在實施車輛禁令時提供

免費巴士和地鐵。故選B。

(3)考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段最中的“Thechargehashadameasurableeffectonair

quality.”可知，擁擠費有助于改善墨西哥的空氣質量。故選D。

(4)考查主旨大意。根據最后一段中的“Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsas

themostpollutedcityontheplanetin1992—canlookforwardtothestartoftheregion'srainy

ason,whendailyshowerswillhelplocleantheair.”可知，城市應該是無車區。故選C。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇環保類閱

讀，考生需要準確掌握細節信息，并根據上下文進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，選出正確

答案。

8．閱讀理解

VolunteerOpportunities

Ringthebells

TheSalvr

eerscancontactJimEversat

jimevers@t764-0962,.

Readtochildren

JointheUnitedWayandChildCareAwareinsupportingthedevelopmentandlearningof

eersareneededtospend30minutesaweekreadingtochildrenand

guidingrelatedactivitiesusingliteracykits（識字工具包）providedbyChildcareAwareof

recontinuityforthe

childrenintheprogram,

contactShellyat865-5030,ext.301oratvolunteer@.

Gardenwithaneighbor

ingforvolunteerstoassistaniormaninneedofhelp

wohoursofyourtimewillmakeahuge

differenceinsomeone'e-

mailrsovista@all842-1533.

Feedyourfriends

stFoodkickofftheholidayasonbypacking.

earJustFoodprovidesThanksgivingmealsto

lpisneededfordistributing

neededonthefollowingdaysandtimes:

up,clickhere.

（1）Whatshouldpeopledoiftheychootoreadtochildren?

lan.

30minutesaday.

（2）Ifyouliketohelpwithgardening,youcangetintouchwith________.

nbereachedbyphone.

edsomeexperience.

（3）Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?

nbereachedbyphone.

edsomeexperience.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。本文主要介紹了四個志愿者的工作機會。并且詳細的

介紹了每項工作的具體內容，工作時間，聯系方式等。

（1）考查細節理解題。由文中Readtochildren部分中的Atwo-hourliteracytrainingwillbe

provided可知，如果選擇給孩子們讀書就要接受一個小時的培訓，故答案選A。

（2）考查細節理解題。由文Gardenwithaneighbor部分中的Pleae-mail

rsovista@all842-1533.可知，如果你想在園藝方面做志愿者，可以發郵件或者

打電話聯系。故答案選B。

（3）考查推理判斷題。這四項工作后面都留有聯系方式，可知他們都是想招募志愿者。C

選項正確。

【點評】英語閱讀理解細節題具體方法與步驟：

①排除干擾項，突出主題。事實細節題的設計干擾項一般都是某一細節的錯誤敘述與論

斷，可先排除干擾項。

②按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關的信息詞，如forexample，first，cond…

等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。

③快速通篇跳讀，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節出處，待找到含細節句

子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內容，直至找到答案。

④注意識別指代詞語。為避免重復，文章中對多次提及的事物或現象會使用不同的詞語，

如同義詞、近義詞、代詞等。

9．閱讀理解

OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofanewlyrearchintheUKisthatofthepeople

interviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostarta

familywith.

Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartclorelationships?Doesmodemlife

reallymakeithardertofallinlove?Orarewemakingitharderforourlves?Itiscertainlythe

catodao

esn'texpecthiswifetobein(唯一的)

chargeofrunninghishouholdandraisinghischildren.

Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatit

takesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.

Intheory,ewgenerationsago,

yourchoiceofsoulmatewaslimitedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.

Althoughitwasneverclear，barriershave

approachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonany

eworldisyouroyster(牡蠣),yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindinga

pearl.

Butite

expectationsofpartnersareraidtoanunmanageabledegree:goodlooks,impressivesalary,

kindtograndmother,snoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.

n't,toprotect

ourlvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon'tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuilda

-

costofhousingandchild-raisingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandCareerbeforealife

partnership.

（1）WhatisacontemporaryfamilylikeinUKtoday?

intodependonwomen.

fficulttotakecareofafamily.

（2）Whydopeopleprervetheirindependence?

morechoices.

retraditions.

（3）Whatmakesithardforpeopletodate?

ssuretosurvive.

thbetweenlifepartners.

（4）Whatistheauthortryingtoinformusinthistext?

tmarriagesconflictwithindependence.

should,spendmoremoneyonmarriages.

ectationsandrealityparatethelovers.

ndenceismuchmoreimportantthanlove.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本人是一篇說明文，美國最新的一項問卷調查發現，50%的人覺得找到

相伴一生的另一半很困難，作者從工作經濟壓力以及對配偶要求過高等因素進行了分析。

(1)考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomiccurity

esn'texpecthiswifetobeinsole(唯一的)chargeofrunninghishouhold

andraisinghischildren.”可知現在的女子在經濟上獨立，男子也不能指望女子負責所有的家

務和養孩子。說明現在是夫妻雙方共同承擔負擔。故選A。

(2)考查細節理解。根據第四段中的“Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywell

withoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheir

independence.”可知，人們認為獨自生活也很好這種觀念使得人們不愿意放棄他們的獨立生

活。故選A。

(3)考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的“Twelve-hourworkattheofficemakesrelaxedafter-

hoursdating(約會)difficult.”可知12小時的工作使得人們約會變得很困難，繁忙的工作花費

了人們太多的精力。故選B。

(4)考綜合執法大隊 查主旨大意。文章主要分析現在的人們為什么很難找到生活伴侶，其原因可能主要是

對對方的期望過高以及經濟壓力較大的現實。故選C。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現象

類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節信息，根據上下文進行邏輯推理，概括和歸納，從而選出

正確答案。

10．閱讀理解

Thereareatleast3,ecanalsandrivers,thereare

over30,000'houboats'—10,000ofthemarelocated

inLondon.

TheearliestpopulationsofBritain's'boatpeople'havebeenlivingonthewatersincethe

hen,houboatlivinghasusually

oatcommunitiesaretypically

madeupofpeoplewhoarelookingforaslowerwayoflifeandwhowanttobeintouchwith

nature.

Livingonthewatersoundsromantic,redailythingsthatneed

tobedone,likebringingfuelandwateronboardanddealingwith'waste'waterfromkitchen

sink,er,livingonaboatcanbeverycoldandthereisalwaysafeelingof

,mostboatsarequitesmallinside,soyoudon'thavemuchspace,especiallyif

youareacouple,familyoragroupoffriends.

Despitethedifficulties,thenumberofpeoplelivingonBritain'swaterwayshasincreadby

dmorefamiliesandyoungprofessionalsare

movingontohouboats,notonlybecautheyliketheideaoflifeonwater,butalsobecauit

ismuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflatorahou.

Thereisagreatnofcommunityonthewaterways;manyboatpeoplesaythattheir

neighboursarealwaysreadytohelpthem,andhouboatneighboursoftenbecomefriendsfor

quiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousandmayhardlyknow

thepeoplenextdooratall.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alternative"inparagraph2probablymean?

ve.

ble.

—traditional.

ive.

（2）Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthatitistoliveontheboat.

enient

ettable

（3）Whichofthefollowinginformationisnotgiveninthetext?

relotsofriversandcanalsinBritain.

opleliveonhouboatsinWales.

oatlivingbecomepopularintheindustrialrevolution.

wholiveonhouboatsareusuallyveryfriendlywiththeirneighbours.

（4）Whydomanypeoplechootoliveonthewater?

onthewaterisromantic

onthewateriasyandnatural

onthewatercanavoidunfriendlyneighbours

onthewatercostslessthanlivingontheland

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在英國年輕人中流行的一種居住方式“船

屋”。

（1）考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的“Houboatcommunitiesaretypicallymadeupof

peoplewhoarelookingforaslowerwayoflifeandwhowanttobeintouchwithnature.”可知，

游艇社區通常是由那些尋求慢節奏生活方式和想要接觸大自然的人組成的；再根據第一段

中的“thereareover30,000'houboats'—boatsthatpeopleuashomes.”這些人以船為家

的。即他們以船為家，是因為喜歡慢節奏的生活，想要接觸大自然。這與傳統的居住方式

不同。可知“Sincethen,houboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeoplewhoprefertolivean

alternativelifestyle”這句是說從工業革命起，游艇生活通常吸引那些喜歡另類生活方式的

人。即這種游艇生活吸引那些喜歡“非傳統的”生活方式的人。選項—traditional（非

傳統的）符合題意，故選C。

（2）考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“Livingonthewatersoundsromantic,butitisalsohard

work.”可知，在水上生活聽起來很浪漫，但也很辛苦；以及“Therearedailythingsthatneed

tobedone,....Inwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycoldandthereisalwaysafeelingofdamp.

Ofcour,mostboatsarequitesmallinside,....”比如帶上燃料和水，要處理“廢水”等。冬天

住在船上很冷，總有一種潮濕感。當然，大多數的船里面都很小.......。由這些例子可知，

生活在船上是極不方便的。故選A。

（3）考查細節理解。根據第一段“Thereareatleast3,

thecanalsandrivers,...Around10,000ofthemarelocatedinLondon.”可知英國有許多河流

和運河，其中大約10000個位于倫敦。可知A項正確；第二段中的“Theearliestpopulations

ofBritain's'boatpeople'havebeenlivingonthewatersincethecanalswerebuiltduringthe

hen,houboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeoplewhoprefertolive

上。從那時起，游艇生活通常吸引那些喜歡另類生活方式的人，即說游艇生活在工業革命

中變得流行起來，可知C項正確；以及最后一段中的“manyboatpeoplesaythattheir

neighboursarealwaysreadytohelpthem,andhouboatneighboursoftenbecomefriendsfor

life.”許多船民說，他們的鄰居總是樂于幫助他們，而船上鄰居常常成為終生的朋友，可知

D項正確。綜合可知B項文章中沒有提及，故選B。

（4）考查推理判斷。根據第四段中的“Moreandmorefamiliesandyoungprofessionalsare

movingontohouboats,notonlybecautheyliketheideaoflifeonwaterbutalsobecauit

ismuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflatorahou.”越來越多的家庭和年輕的專業人

士正搬到游艇上居住，這不僅是因為他們喜歡水上生活，還因為買船或租船比租公寓或房

子便宜得多。可推斷出生活在水上比生活在陸地上花費少。故選D。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現象

類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而

選出正確答案。