乒乓的英文

乒乓球運動tabletennis

男子單打men'ssingles單打singles

女子單打women'ssingles雙打doubles

男子雙打men'sdoubles團體賽teamevent

女子雙打women'sdoubles混合雙打mixeddoubles

男子團體men'steam女子團體women'steam

乒乓球運動員paddler['pdl]裁判umpire['mpai]

連擊doublehit兩跳doublebounce

出界out擦網(wǎng)netball

擦網(wǎng)出界netout擦網(wǎng)重發(fā)let

擦邊edgeball發(fā)球rve

無遮擋發(fā)球no-hidingrvice旋轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)球spinrvice

發(fā)球不轉(zhuǎn)knucklervice發(fā)球得分rviceace

發(fā)球失誤misdrvice發(fā)球下網(wǎng)fall

接發(fā)球rvicereception直握球拍pen-holdgrip

橫握球拍tennisgrip擊球hit;stroke

追身球bodyhit扣球smash

旋轉(zhuǎn)spin上旋topspin

下旋backspin側(cè)旋sidespin

削球chop弧旋球loop

前三板firstthreestrokes提拉lift

發(fā)球搶攻attackafterrvice推push

相持sustainedrally擋block

擋板barriers球臺table

網(wǎng)net膠皮gum

膠粒pimple海綿膠拍sponge

40毫米球40millimeterball臺面playingsurface

邊線sideline底線endline

中臺middlecourt準(zhǔn)備---發(fā)球ready-rve

搓球push決勝局decidinggame

五局三勝Bestof5games橙色球orangeball

反膠拍pimples-inbat接發(fā)球receive

白色球whiteball攔擊volley

擦邊球edgeball反手削球backhandchop

球拍racket

正膠拍pimples-outbat

反手擊球backhandstrokes

接球員的左半?yún)^(qū)receiver'slefthalfcourt

打乒乓球需要速度speed，協(xié)調(diào)balance，靈敏agility，柔韌flexibility，

協(xié)作coordination和良好的步法goodfootwork。

乒乓球英語術(shù)語

[2006-12-2420:21:00|By:冷飛虎]

AEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary(Version:2002-5-26)

Aarons,HughesRuth||(USA)1936and1937WorldChampion

(Women’ssingle)

accuracy|準(zhǔn)確（性）|n.

ace|發(fā)球得分|n.

adjust|調(diào)整|v.

advantage|優(yōu)勢|n.

aggressive|具有進攻性的|a.

agile|靈活的|a.

agility|靈活（性）|n.

all-out|全攻型的|-outhitter

all-round|全能的，技術(shù)全面的|’sgoodtohaveanall-roundgame

Americangrip(SeeSeemillergrip)np.

angle(clodangle;openangle)|角度（合角/朝下，仰角/朝上）|n.

anti-(anti-topspin;anti-loop)|防(上旋，弧旋，旋轉(zhuǎn))|pref.

anti-doping|反興奮劑的|ldAnti-DopingAgency(WADA)|

世界反興奮組織|Anti-dopingcode|反興奮劑條例|

antispin|防轉(zhuǎn)膠皮|rtedrubbersheetthat’sveryslick,sospin

doesn’’smostly

ownasanti.

arc|弧線|n.

arm|手臂|rm|大/上臂|

asssment|評估|n.

attack|進攻|tating~(?)

attackafterrve|發(fā)搶（發(fā)球搶攻的縮略）|

attackonrve|接發(fā)搶（接發(fā)球搶攻的縮略）|

attacker|攻擊型選手,進攻方|n.

BEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

back|背|n.

back|后面的|a.

backhand|反手|onewiththerackettotheleftoftheleft

elbowforaright-hander,thereverforaleft-hander.

Backhandbacksidedrive/loop

backing|抵，頂|n.

backspin|下旋,下轉(zhuǎn)|fspinudmostlyondefensiveshots.

Whenyouchoptheball,tomoftheball

alsocalledchoporunderspin.

backward|向后|adv.

badge|胸徽，袖徽等標(biāo)牌|n.

balance|平衡|~ofspeedandspin

ball|球|n.

band|帶子，套子|~額帶，wrist~護腕

Barna,Victor||(HUN)1930,1932,1933,1933and1935World

Champion(Men’ssingle)

barrier|球擋|n.

bat|球拍|n.

bat|球拍|n.

bedown|落后|v.

beat|打敗|v.

BEL|比利時|Belgium

Bengtsson(StellanBengtsson)|本格森(瑞典)|(SWE)1971World

Champion

bent|彎曲|v.

Bergmann,Richard||(AUT)1937,(ENG)1939,1948and1950World

Champion(Men’ssingle)

bestfour(ofven)|七局四勝制|np.

bestthree(offive)|五局三勝制|np.

besttwo(ofthree)|三局兩勝制|np.

blade|(乒乓球)底板|ket,usuallywithoutcovering.|無覆蓋

物的球拍|shakehand~|橫握式底板|penhold~|直握式底板|

Japanepenhold~|日本式直握底板|Japanehinokisingleply~|

日本式檜木地板|Carbon~|碳精/素底板|arylate~|芳基纖維底板

|titantium~|鈦底板|offensive~|進攻型底板|defensive~|防守

型底板|allround~|全面型底板|

block|擋球，推擋|,offthebouncereturnofan

aggressivedrivedonebyholdingtheracketintheball’spath.

blocker|推擋型選手|

BLR|白俄羅斯|Byelorussia

Boll|波爾(德國選手)|(GER)

bounce|彈，跳|v.n.

break|打破，破壞|kthelooper’srhythm||

brush|摩擦|v.n.

bucket|球筐|n.a~ofballsformulti-ballpractice

CEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

calves||

CaoYanhua|曹燕華（中國選手）|(CHN)1983and1985World

Champion(Women’ssingle)

captain|隊長|n.

centerline|中線|np.

changeline|變線|

cheerleader|啦啦隊長|n.

chest|胸|n.

ChiangPengLung|蔣澎龍（臺北選手）|(TPE)

ChiuChung-hui|邱鐘惠（中國選手）|(CHN)1961WorldChampion

(Women’ssingle)

CHN|中國|China

chop|削球|sivereturnofadrivewithbackspin,usually

donefromwellawayfromthetable.(ebackspin)

chopblock|下旋推擋|wheretheracketischoppeddown

atcontacttocreatebackspin.

chopper|削球選手|ywherechoppingistheprimaryshot.

ChuangT-tung|莊則棟（中國選手）|(CHN)1961,1963and1965

WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

clod|（球拍）前傾，（球拍）下壓|a.

clodracket|前傾的/下壓的球拍，壓拍型|positionin

whichthehittingsurfaceisaimeddownward,withthetopedgeleaning

awayfromyou.[參看openracket|亮拍型|]

coach|教練|n.

comeback|追上,扳回|n.

concentration|注意力集中|n.

confidence|自信|n.

consistency|穩(wěn)定（性）|n.

consistent|始終的|a.

consistently|始終地|a.

consolationsingles|安慰賽單打|np.

constantly|不停地|a.

contact|接觸|v.n.

control|控制|econtrol(接發(fā)球控制)

Corbillon(Cup)|考比倫(杯)(女子團體冠軍)|n.

corner|角落|n.

counter-attack|反攻|n.

counterdrive|反攻,對攻|

playersspecializeincounterdriving.

counter-loop|反拉弧旋，反拉|aloop.(eloop)

countersmash|反攻,對攻|hasmash.(esmash)

court|比賽賽區(qū)|n.

CRE|希臘|Greece

CRO|克羅地亞|Croatia

crosscourt|球臺對角的|hatishitdiagonallyfromcornerto

crossover|交叉步|tworkforcoveringthewideforehand.

crucial|關(guān)鍵的|a.

cut|削球|v.n.

DEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

DaweiITTFProTourGrandFinals2001or2001DaweiITTFProTour

GrandFinals|大維2001國際乒聯(lián)職業(yè)巡回總決賽|

dead|不轉(zhuǎn)球?|ithnospin.

deep(Seelong)|長球|hatbouncesontheopponent’sside

orpushthatwouldnot

bo水滸傳的主要內(nèi)容 uncetwiceontheopponent’ssideofthetable(ifgiventhechance)

default|失去比賽資格|Beingdisqualifiedfromamatchforany

reason.

defeat|打敗|v.

defender|防守方,防守型運動員|n.

defensive|防守的|a.

delegation|代表團|n.

DengYaping|鄧亞萍（中國選手）|(CHN)1991,1995and1997World

Champion(Women’ssingle)

Depetrisova,Vlasta||(TCH)1939WorldChampion(Women’ssingle)

deuce|局點前的最后平局，如20平，10平|n.

diagonal|斜線的|a.

diagonally|斜線地|adv.

dieout|（旋轉(zhuǎn)）消失|vp.

direction|方向|n.

disgui|裝作，假裝|v.n.

disputededgeball,a|有爭議的擦邊球|np.

double|連擊|n.

doublebounce|兩跳|hathitsthesamesideofthetable

sononthatsidelosthepoint.

doubles|雙打|n.

down|下,落后|.a.

downtheline|直線|hatishitalongonesideofthetable.

draw|抽簽|n.

drive|攻球|v.n.

dropshot|吊球，近網(wǎng)短球|gtheballsoshortthatthe

entheopponentisawayfrom

thetable.

dumpshot|勉強的球|tersmustacceptthefactthat

sometimesyoumustgoforadumpshottomakesurethatyoudon’tmiss

anopportunitytosmash.(Larry,1993:119)

EEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

early(stage)|上升期|a.n.

Eguchi,Fujie||(JPN)1957WorldChampion(Women’ssingle)

elbow|肘部|n.

endline|底線|n.

ENG|英格蘭|England

erratic|無規(guī)律的|~shot||However,hisbackhandemedmore

erratic,andhebegantomakemistakefrombothwings.

error|錯誤|n.

evenup|打平|vp.

exerttheauthority|執(zhí)法,行使職權(quán)|vp.

expeditesystem/rule|超時輪換發(fā)球制/規(guī)則|ehas

continuedfor15minuteswithoutthegameending,theexpediteruletakes

isawardedtothereceiverwhoreturns13concutive

salternatervesafter

expeditehasbeencalled.

explosive|爆發(fā)的|a.~power||

FEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

Farkas,Gizella||(HUN)1947,1948abd1949WorldChampion

(Women’ssingle)

fast|快|a.

fast-paced|節(jié)奏快的|a.

feed|喂球|v.

feeder|喂球者，陪練者|n.

final|決賽|n.

finalist|參加決賽的選手|n.

fish|放高球|v(Seelobber)

flat|平球，不轉(zhuǎn)的球|hathasnospin,usuallytravelingfast.

Theballhitstheracketstraighton,ataperpendicularangle,

shot||

flexibility|靈活（性）|n,

flight|（球的）飛行|n.

flip|(臺內(nèi))挑攻，旋轉(zhuǎn)球拍|essivetopspinreturnofaball

thatlandsnearthenet(ashortball).Tomoveintwistsandturns

float|漂，浮|inisusuallyfloat

follow-through|手臂擊球后的慣性動作|enatural

progressionoftheracketforwardandupafterastroke

follow-up|跟進球|n.

foot|腳|n.

footwork(forward,backward,side-to-side)|步法|rson

movestomakeashot.

forearm|前臂|n.

forehand|正手|tdonewiththerackettotherightofthe

elbowforaright-hander,totheleftforaleft-hander.

forward|向前|adv.

FRA||France

freehand|非執(zhí)拍手|dnotholdingtheracket.

front|前面的|a.

Fukazu,Naoko||(JPN)1965WorldChampion(Women’ssingle)

GEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

Gaiten,Jean-Philippe|蓋亭(法國選手)|(FRA)1993WorldChampion

game|(比賽)局|n.

gamepoint|局點|np.

GeXinai|葛新愛（中國選手）|(CHN)1979WorldChampion(Women’s

single)

GER|德國|Germany

getin|上前,上手|v.

glue|膠水|n.

graze|摩擦|v.

grazing|摩擦的|a.

grip|執(zhí)拍法|p||,pendulumrvegrip||(Larry,1993:109)

grippy|粘球的|invertedrubber

groove|適應(yīng)，順手|tergetsintoagroove,thegame’s

over.

GuoYuehua|郭躍華（中國選手）|(CHN)1981and1983World

Champion(Men’ssingle)

gym|體育館|n.

HEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

hand(righthand;lefthand)|手|n.

handicapevents|殘疾人比賽/賽事?|amenteventwhere

pointsarespottedtomakethematcheven.

handle|球拍的柄|ht(ST)|直柄|flare(FL)|收腰柄|

anatomic(AN)|葫蘆柄|conical|錐形柄|

hanger|？|n.

hardrubber|光膠皮球拍|fracketcoveringwithpips-out

hemostcommoncoveringfor

manyyearsuntilthedevelopmentofspongerubberb關(guān)于花 utisnowrarely

ud.

Hagawa,Nobuhiko|(日本選手)|(JPN)1967WorldChampion(Men’s

single)

HeZhili|何智麗（中國選手）|(CHN)1987WorldChampion(Women’s

single)

Hiddenrve|遮掩式發(fā)球|n

high|高的|a.

highkickingloop|高吊弧旋|np.

hightossrve|高拋發(fā)球|wheretheballisthrownhighinto

creasbothspinanddeception.

hip|臀|n.

hip|臀部|n.

HisEn-ting|郗恩廷（中國選手）|(CHN)1975WorldChampion(Men’s

single)

hit|擊球|v.

hitter|擊球方，攻擊型選手|ywherehittingistheprimary

shot.

HuYu-lan|胡玉蘭（中國選手）|(CHN)1973WorldChampion

(Women’ssingle)

HUN|匈牙利|Hungary

HyunJunghwa||(KOR)1993WorldChampion(Women’ssingle)

IEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

incoming|來/到的|a.

indexfinger|食指|np.

intimidated|戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢的，畏畏縮縮的|a.

invertedracket|反膠球拍|np.

invertedsponge|反膠|

s

pointinward,towardthesponge,the

oppositeofpips-outsponge,wherethepipspointoutward,awayfromthe

sponge.

ISR|以色列|Israel

ITA|意大利|Italia

Itoh(ShigeoItoh)|伊藤(日本選手)|1969WorldChampion

ITTF(InternationalTableTennisFederal)|國際乒聯(lián)(國際乒乓球聯(lián)合

會)|Thegoverningbodyforworldtabletennis.

JEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

Jacobi,Roland||(HUN)1926WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

JiangJialiang|江嘉良（中國選手）|(CHN)1985and1987World

Champion

Jonyer(IstvanJonyer)|約尼爾（瑞典選手）|(SWE)1975World

Champion

JooSe-Hyok|朱思赫(韓國選手)|(KOR)

JPN|日本|Japan

judge|判斷|v.

judgment|判斷|n.

JungKuo-tuan|容國團（中國選手）|(CHN)1959WorldChampion

(Men’ssingle)

junkplayer|怪球手|rwhousanunusualracketcovering,

usuallylongpipsorantispin.

KEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

Karlsson|卡爾松(瑞典選手)|(SWE)

KeenTrinto|凱恩(荷蘭選手)|(NED)

keep|保持|v.

Kettnerova,Marie||(TCH)1933and1935WorldChampion(Women’s

single)

killoff|扣失|ButKimTaekSookillsLiuGuozheng’srveoff.|但

是金澤洙扣殺劉國正的發(fā)球失誤|

killshot|扣殺球|np.(esmash)

KimHyonHui|金英姬（朝鮮選手）|(PRK)

KimHyongMi|金香美（朝鮮選手）|(PRK)

KimTaekSoo|金澤洙(韓國選手)|(KOR)

Klampar(TiborKlampar)|克蘭帕爾(波蘭選手)|(POL)

knee|膝|n.

knifegrip(Seewesterngrip)|橫拍握法|np.

knockacock|打敗|vp.

Kohno,Mitsuru|(日本選手)|(JPN)1977WorldChampion(Men’s

single)

Kolar,Stanislav||(TCH)1936WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

KongLinghui||(CHN)goldtitleholderoftheOlympics,theWorld

Championships,theWorldCup.

KOR|韓國|Korea

Korbel|科貝爾(德國選手)|

Kowada,Toshiko||(JPN)1969WorldChampion(Women’ssingle)

LEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

late(stage)|下降期|a.n.

Leach,Johnny||(ENG)1949and1951WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

Lead|領(lǐng)先|econdgame,Perssonagainhasabig~,this

time17-8andtiesitupat17all!Nineinarow!ButPerssonpullsitout,

22-20.

LeeEunSil|李恩實（韓國選手）|(KOR)

left-handed|左手的|a.

lefthander|左手運動員|n.

lefty|左手選手|n.

leg|腿|n.

let|重發(fā)，無效，不算，重新來過|isinterruptedforanyreason

duringarally,aletiscalledandthepointdoesnotcount.

letrve|擦網(wǎng)重發(fā)|tcommontypeofletwhenarve

otherlets,therveistakenoveragain.

light|輕的，輕微的|pin

LinHui-ching|林慧卿（中國選手）|(CHN)1971WorldChampion

(Women’ssingle)

line(sideline,endline)|臺邊（邊線，底線）|n.

lineman|底線司線員|n.

little(spin)|輕微的（旋轉(zhuǎn)）|a.

LiuGuoliang||goldtitleholderoftheOlympics,theWorld

Championships,theWorldCup

loaded|加轉(zhuǎn)的|ithagreatdealofspin.

lob|(放/打)高球|y

donewithtopspinorsidespin.

lobber|放高球的選手|n.

long|長的|p.

longpips|長膠|fpips-outrubberwherethepipsarelong

rnstheballwith

whateverspinwasonitatcontactandisverydifficulttoplayagainstif

youaren’tudtoit.

loop(fastloop;slowloop)|（拉）弧旋球（前沖弧旋，高吊弧旋）|v.n.

Aheavytopspinshot,usuallyconsideredthemostimportantshotinthe

ayeritherspecializeinloopingorinhandlingtheloop.

Theback-of-racketpenholdbackhandloop(直板反手反面拉，即為直板

橫拉)

looper|弧旋球選手|ywheretheprimaryshotistheloop.

loo|松的|a.

lo|失利,輸|v.

low|低的|a.

lowfastloop|前沖弧旋|np.

LUX|盧森堡|Luxemburg

MEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

match|比賽|threeorthreeoutoffivegamescontest.

matchpoint|賽點|np.

Matsuzaki,Kimiyo||(JPN)1959and1963WorldChampion(Women’s

single)

Mechlovits,Zoltan||(HUN)192胃出血怎么治 8WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

medium(pace)|中等節(jié)奏|a.

Mednyanszky,Maria||(HUN)1926,1928,1929,1930and1931World

Champion(Women’ssingle)

middlegame|過渡球|

miss|漏掉，錯過|v.

mixeddoubles|混合雙打|np.

more(spin)|加轉(zhuǎn)|a.

Morisawa,Sachiko||(JPN)1967WorldChampion(Women’ssingle)

move|移動，使…移動|

multi-ball|多球|n.

NEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

neck|頸|n.

NED|荷蘭|Netherlands

net|球網(wǎng)|~asmbly|網(wǎng)具|np.

netmeasurer|量網(wǎng)器|np.

nick|擦，觸|v.

NOR|挪威|Norway

no-spin|不轉(zhuǎn)|a.

OEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

official|官員|n.

offside|出邊線的|a.

off-the-table|離臺的|a.

Ogimura,Ichiro||(JPN)1954and1956WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

OhSangEun|吳尚垠(韓國選手)|(KOR)

Okawa,Tomie||(JPN)1956WorldChampion(Women’ssingle)

oncoming|過來的（球）|a.

one-sided|單面的|-sidedlooperrushesalloverthecourt

Ono,Seiji|(日本選手)|(JPN)1979WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

open|向上的|a.

openracket|拍面向上的球拍，亮拍型|positioninwhich

thehittingsurfaceisaimedupward,withthetopedgelearningtoward

you.[參看clodracket|壓拍型|]

opening|空檔|n.

opponent|對手|n.

PEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

pace|節(jié)奏|/medium/fast~

Pak,Yungsung|樸英順？|(PRK)1977WorldChampion(Women’s

single)

palm|掌心|n.

ParkSangJun|樸相俊(韓國選手)|(KOR)

partner|雙打搭檔|

passive|消極的|a.

passively|消極地|a.

penholdbacksidehit|直板橫打|penholdbacksidedrive/loop/smash

etc.

Pen-holdgrip|直握法|np.

penholder|直拍選手|s

thebestpossibleforehandbutthemostawkwardbackhandofthe

conventionalgrips.

Perry,Fred||(ENG)1929WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

Persson,Jorgen|佩爾森(瑞典選手)|(SWE)1991WorldChampion

pickhitting|防守中的突擊|

pick-hitting|挑攻，臺內(nèi)攻球？|n.

picky|挑剔的，講究的?|a.

pips|膠粒|llconicalbitsofrubberthatcoverasheetof

tabletennisrubber.

pips-out|正膠膠粒向外|istsofa

spoint

outward,theoppositeofinverted.

placement|落點|cementofloops/smash/forehanddrive

play|打，比賽|~|正在比賽中|playsloppily|打得稀松|

player(professional;amateur;Chine,Swedish,..|選手（專業(yè)的，業(yè)

余的，中國的，瑞典的）|ayer|興奮起來的，狀態(tài)好的選手

|/cold~|冷熱型選手|a‘bigmatch’player|大賽型選手|

playingarea,the|賽區(qū)|np.

playingbag|運動包|np.

playingsurface,the|球臺臺面|ofthetable,includingthe

upperedges.

point|得分|n.

POL|波蘭|Poland

popup|（球）高了|dropshotup|短球放高了|

position|位置|~|準(zhǔn)備位置，預(yù)備位置|

power|力量|sareoftenusingthewholeofthearmplusthe

powerful(loop)|強力弧旋球|a.

pressarea|新聞報道區(qū)|np.

Primorac|普里莫拉茨（克羅地亞選手）|(CRO)

Pritzi,Gertrude||(AUT)1937(co-)and1938WorldChampion

(Women’ssingle)

PRK|朝鮮|thePeoplesRepublicofKorea

pullahead|領(lǐng)先|v.

pullaway|把比分拉開|v.

push|搓球|pin~|

側(cè)（旋）搓，側(cè)擠|

pusher|搓球方，搓球者|n.

putaway|扣殺|sh.

put-awayshot|扣殺球|sh.

Punch-block|加力推檔|

QEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

QiaoHong|喬紅（中國選手）|(CHN)1989WorldChampion(Women’s

single)

REnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

racket|球拍|deplus技成語 covering.A

combinationracket|兩面性能不同的球拍|

rackethand|執(zhí)拍手|dthatholdstheracket.

racketholder|球拍袋/包|np.

rally|來回球,相持球|tingoftheballbackandforth,

e

periodofduringwhichtheballisinplay(Seeplay).

ratingevents|排名賽|amenteventthatrequiresplayersto

beratedunderaspecifiedamount.

reactiontime|反應(yīng)時間|np.

read|識別（旋轉(zhuǎn)）|n

readyposition/homeposition|預(yù)備位置|np.

receive|接發(fā)球|urnofarve.

receiver|接發(fā)球方，接發(fā)球的選手|n.

reckless|粗心的|a.

recover|還原|v.

relax|放松|v.

return|回球|v.

rhythm|節(jié)奏|kthelooper’srhythm||

right-handed|右手執(zhí)拍的|a.

righty|右手選手|n

rip|積極進攻，（側(cè)身）搶攻|vLiuGuozhengrvesandripsawinner.

|劉國正發(fā)球搶攻得手|toripaloopwinner|搶拉贏得一分|

ROM|羅馬尼亞|Romania

Rosskopf|羅斯可普夫(德國選手)|(GER)

rotate|轉(zhuǎn)圈|v.

Rozeanu,Angelica||(ROM)1950,1951,1952,1953,1954and1955

WorldChampion(Women’ssingle)

rubber(backside)|膠皮|mesrefersonly

totherubbe增值稅率 pipsout~|正膠膠皮|inverted

~|反膠膠皮|longpips~|長膠膠皮|milongpips~|半長膠膠皮

|anti-spin/loop~|防弧膠膠皮|

rubberclearner|膠皮清潔擦|keepthesurfaceofinverted

rubberclean.

runner-up|亞軍|n.

RyeJiHye|柳智慧（韓國選手）|(KOR)

RyuSeungMin|柳承敏(韓國選手)|(KOR)

SEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

Saive|(大)塞夫(比利時選手)|(BEL)

Saive|(小)塞夫(比利時選手)|(BEL)

Samsorov|薩姆索洛夫(白俄羅斯選手)|(BLR)2001World

Champion(Men’ssingle)

sandwichrubber|套膠|ebacoveredbyasheetofrubber

tedin,

pointedout,itispips-outsponge.

Satoh,Hiroji||(JPN)1952WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

Scharlger,W.?|施拉格(奧地利選手)|(AUT)

score|計分，得分|n.

scorer|計分器|n.

scoringsystem|記分制|11-point~|11分制|21-point~|21分制|

condrespon|二次反應(yīng)|n.

Seemillergrip|西彌勒握拍法，又稱美國式握拍法|hatis

oftenudintheUnitedStates,al

ChampionDanSeemiller,achesconsideritan

inferiorgripand,ownas

theAmericangrip.

mi-final|半決賽|n.

mifinalist|參加半決賽的選手|n.

rve(non-spin;backspin/underspin;side-spin;topspinone;toss;squad;

twobouncerve)|發(fā)球|stshot,

beginswiththeballbeingtosdfromthepalmofthehandandstruckby

rveoff|發(fā)球|v.

rver|發(fā)球方|n.

rvice|發(fā)球|n.~change||

t|局?|n.

tpoint|局點?|np.

vere|強烈的|a.~spin||

shadow|徒手的|w-stroke|徒手擊球|a~practice|徒手

訓(xùn)練|

shakehandsgrip|橫握法|sthebest

balanceofforehandandbackhand.

shift|移動（重心）|v.

short|短的，短球|hatwouldbouncetwiceonthe

opponent’ssideofthetableifgiventhechance.

shot|好球，擊球|-riskshot||

shoulder|肩|n.

sidespin|側(cè)旋|u

usidespin,thatballspinslikearecordonarecordplayer.

sidespinloop|側(cè)旋弧旋|np.

Sido,Ferenc|西多|(HUN)1953WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

SIN|新加坡|Singapore

single|單打的|a.

singles|單打|n.

Sipos,Anna|？|(HUN)1932and1933WorldC描寫夏天的詩句 hampion(Women’s

single)

slow|慢節(jié)奏|a.~pace

smash|扣殺|isaverypowerfulforehandorbackhand

attack,alsocalledkillshotoraput-awayshot./Ballishitwithenough

lledakillshotora

put-awayshot.

smotherkill|近網(wǎng)吊球|return,usuallyudagainstalob./to

ydoneagainstlob.

snap|挑？|~|翻腕挑（尤指反手的臺內(nèi)挑打）|

souvenir|禮品|n.

spare|備用的|a.

specializein|擅長（訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果）|vp.

spectator|觀眾|n.

speed|速度|n.

speedglue|速干膠|fgluethatcanbeputunderasheetof

tabletennisspongetomakeitfasterandspinier.

spin(topspin;backspin/underspin;sidespin;non-spin;spincombination,

crazyspin)|旋轉(zhuǎn)|ationoftheball.

sponge|海綿|ncyrubbermaterialudinsandwich

lutionizedthegameand

endedthehardrubberageinthe1950s.

stable|穩(wěn)定的|a.

stage(early,peak,late,verylate)|擊球時期(上升期,高點,下降期,

下降末期)|n.

stamina|抗擊/對抗能力|n.

stance|站位|tance|預(yù)備站位|

stand|觀眾席,比賽觀看臺|n.

standing|名次|n.

step|移動步伐|oeiftheysteparoundthebackhandcorner

,returnthefastrvewidetotheforehandwithaquick

driveorblock.(Larry,1993:119)

steparound|側(cè)身|v.

Stipancic(AntonStipancic)|斯蒂潘尼契（南斯拉夫選手）|(YUG)

strategy|策略|

strength|力量，優(yōu)勢|nehashisorherstrengthsand

17-7,19-2,and20-16,mostlyonthe~ofhisattack.

stretch|伸展|v.n.

stroke(preparation;contact;follow-through)|擊球|tud

inthegame,includingtherve.

Surbek,Dragutin|舒貝克（南斯拉夫選手）|(YUG小學(xué)生短篇日記 )

swat|劈殺|v.

Swaythling(Cup)|斯韋思林(杯)(男子團體冠軍)|n.

SWD|瑞典|Sweden

swing|擺動|v.

Szabados,Miklos||(HUN)1931WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

TEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

table|球臺|n.

tactics|戰(zhàn)術(shù)，策略|n.

Tanaka,Toshiaki||(JPN)1955and1957WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

TCH|捷克|

team|球隊|ional~|國家隊|

tentative|暫時的|a.

TheWorldTableTennisChampionships(TheWorldChampionships)|世

界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽(世錦賽)|np.

threat|威脅|v.n.

thumb|大拇指|n.

tie|比賽,對局,對陣|n.

tight|緊的,緊張的|a.

timeout|暫停|n.

title|頭銜，賽事冠軍|n.

TongLing|童玲（中國選手）|(CHN)1981WorldChampion(Women’s

single)

topspin|上旋球|

youtopspintheball,thetopoftheballmovesawayfromyou.

toss|拋起|v.

tournament|錦標(biāo)賽|amentisacompetitioninwhichplayers

whowinamatchcontinuetoplayfurthermatchesuntiljustonepersonor

teamislefttowinthechampion.

TPE|中無心插柳得一情婦 國臺北|ChinaTaiwan

tradeoff|各勝(多少)|v.

training|訓(xùn)練|n.

trampoline|彈，崩|eracketwitharelaxedgripandletthe

ballsinkintothespongeandtrampolineback,usuallywithalighttopspin.

(Larry,1993:63)

transfer|轉(zhuǎn)移|sferssomeoftheweightonhisleftlegtohis

transition|轉(zhuǎn)換|h,flowing~fromoneshottothenext||

truck|軀干|n.

Twirl|球拍旋轉(zhuǎn)法|gtheracket,usuallyinthemiddleofa

rveorwhiletheballisinplay,toconfutheopponentastowhichtype

eceptiveasitoncewas,

becauofthe‘twocolorrubber’law.(SanDiegoTableTennis

AssociationWebsite)

twist|扭轉(zhuǎn)|v.

Twocolorrubberlaw|兩面膠皮兩種顏色條例|tennislaw

putintoeffect,namelyusingredrubberononesideoftheracketand

blackrubberontheotherside,soopponentswillnotbesoconfudand

deceived.(SanDiegoTableTennisAssociationWebsite)

two-stepfootwork|跨步|tpopularoffootworkwherethe

playerstartswithashortstepwiththefootonthesideheorsheis

,theotherfootfollowsasbothfeetmovetogether.

UEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

umpire|裁判|icialwhokeepsscoreandenforcesrulesduring

amatch.

underspin(Seebackspin)|下旋|kspin.

up|上|

upward|向上|adv.

USA|美國|theUnitedStatesofAmerica

USTTA(UnitedStatesTableTennisAssociation)|美國乒乓協(xié)會|The

governingbodyfortabletennisintheUnitedStates.

VEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

Vana,Bohumil||(TCH)1938and1947WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

versatility|技術(shù)多樣，戰(zhàn)術(shù)多變|tobeatingahitteris

versatility.(Larry,1993”119)

verylate(stage)|(球的)下降后期|ap.

vicious|凌厲的|a.a~loop|提前轉(zhuǎn)正 |

volley|臺內(nèi)阻擋|heballbeforeitbouncesonyoursideof

thetable,whichresultsinanimmediatelossofthepointforyou.

volleyblock|？|

WEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

waist|腰|n.

Waldner|瓦爾德內(nèi)爾(瑞典選手)|(SWE)1997WorldChampion

(Men’ssingle)

WangNan|王楠（中國選手）|(CHN)2000and2001WorldChampion

(Women’ssingle)

warmup|準(zhǔn)備活動，熱身|v.n.

watt|亞光（的），不反光的|n.a.

weakness|弱點，劣勢|n.

weight|重心，重量|n.

westerngrip|橫握(球拍)|np.

whiff|？|v.

whiplash|鞭擊似的擊球|theball~||

whip-through|鞭擊似的抽球|p-throughaftercontactis

reallyquick.

wideforehand|正手空檔|ewideforehand,thencomeback

tothebackhand.

wildcard|外卡|n

win|勝利,嬴|v.

wing(one-winged;two-winged)|面(單面；兩面)|n.

winner|勝方，得分|n.

wrist|手腕|n.a~snap

XEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

YEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

YooNamKyu|劉南奎(韓國選手)|(KOR)1988OlympicChampion

(Men’ssingle)

YUG|南斯拉夫|Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia|南斯拉夫|(YUG)

第十三章：干燥

通過本章的學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)熟練掌握表示濕空氣性質(zhì)的參數(shù)，正確應(yīng)用空氣的H–I

圖確定空氣的狀態(tài)點及其性質(zhì)參數(shù)；熟練應(yīng)用物料衡算及熱量衡算解決干燥過程

中的計算問題；了解干燥過程的平衡關(guān)系和速率特征及干燥時間的計算；了解干

燥器的類型及強化干燥操作的基本方法。

二、本章思考題

1、工業(yè)上常用的去濕方法有哪幾種？

態(tài)參數(shù)？

11、當(dāng)濕空氣的總壓變化時，濕空氣H–I圖上的各線將如何變化?在t、H

相同的條件下，提高壓力對干燥操作是否有利?為什么?

12、作為干燥介質(zhì)的濕空氣為什么要先經(jīng)預(yù)熱后再送入干燥器？

13、采用一定濕度的熱空氣干燥濕物料，被除去的水分是結(jié)合水還是非結(jié)合

水？為什么？

14、干燥過程分哪幾種階段？它們有什么特征？

15、什么叫臨界含水量和平衡含水量？

16、干燥時間包括幾個部分？怎樣計算？

17、干燥哪一類物料用部分廢氣循環(huán)？廢氣的作用是什么？

18、影響干燥操作的主要因素是什么？調(diào)節(jié)、控制時應(yīng)注意哪些問題？

三、例題

例題13-1：已知濕空氣的總壓為101.3kN/m2,相對濕度為50%，干球溫度為20oC。

試用I-H圖求解：

(a)水蒸汽分壓p；

(b)濕度Ｈ；

(c)熱焓Ｉ；

(d)露點t

d

；

(e)濕球溫度tw；

(f)如將含500kg/h干空氣的濕空氣預(yù)熱至117oC，求所需熱量Ｑ。

解：

由已知條件：Ｐ＝101.3kN/m2，

0

＝50%，t

0

=20oC在I-H圖上定出濕空氣

的狀態(tài)點Ａ點。

(a)水蒸汽分壓p

過預(yù)熱器氣所獲得的熱量為

每小時含500kg干空氣的濕空氣通過預(yù)熱所獲得的熱量為

例題13-2：在一連續(xù)干燥器中干燥鹽類結(jié)晶，每小時處理濕物料為1000kg，經(jīng)

干燥后物料的含水量由40%減至5%（均為濕基），以熱空氣為干燥介質(zhì)，初始

濕度H

1

為0.009kg水?kg-1絕干氣，離開干燥器時濕度H

2

為0.039kg水?kg-1絕干

氣，假定干燥過程中無物料損失，試求：

（1）水分蒸發(fā)是q

m,W

（kg水?h-1）；

（2）空氣消耗q

m,L

（kg絕干氣?h-1）；

原濕空氣消耗量q

m,L’

（kg原空氣?h-1）；

（3）干燥產(chǎn)品量q

m,G2

（kg?h-1）。

解：

q

mG1

=1000kg/h,w

1

=40℃,w

2

=5%

H

1

=0.009,H

2

=0.039

q

mGC

=q

mG1

(1-w

1

)=1000(1-0.4)=600kg/h

x

1

=0.4/0.6=0.67,x

2

=5/95=0.053

①q

mw

=q

mGC

(x

1

-x

2

)=600(0.67-0.053)=368.6kg/h

②q

mL

(H

2

-H

1

)=q

mw

7.12286

009.0039.0

6.368

HH

q

q

12

mw

mL

?

?

?

?

?

q

mL’

=q

mL

(1+H

1

)=12286.7(1+0.009)=12397.3kg/h

③q

mGC

=q

mG2

(1-w

2

)

∴h/6kg.631

05.01

600

w1

q

q

2

mGC

mG2

?

?

?

?

?