馬后炮什么意思

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漢語口語習慣用語教程

第一課我自己的錢愛怎么花就怎么花

1.你呀：比啊是說話人對對方的不滿或責怪

Itisudinconversationonly,indicatingthatthespeakeris

dissatisfiedwiththepersonheistalkingwith.

2.手癢癢：因為喜歡,所以很希望做某事.

eagertodosomethingwithherorhishan一個牛一個古 ds.〔腳癢癢,嗓子癢癢,心癢癢...〕

3.穿不出去：因為衣服不好穿或不流行等原因不好意思穿.

Becauclothingisnotgood-looking,notfashionableornot

suitable,someonedoesnotwanttowearitoutside,heorsheimbarrasd

thatsomeoneelwilllaughathimorher.〔拿不出手,發不出去,吃不下

去,看不下去,拿不出去,車開不出去...〕

4.追時髦：穿最流行的衣服或做流行的事兒.Followthefashion.

5.不就得了：用反問的語氣表示"就行了,就可以了〞,不滿或不耐煩

的語氣.

Itisarhetoricalquestionindicatingok,allright,it’sgood

ndofntenceofterimpliesthatthespeakeris

dissatisfiedorimpatient.

6你看你It’sudinconversationonlyanditindicatesthe

speaker’sdissatisfactionorcriticism.

7左一右一：表示數量多Thispatternindicatesa

considerableamount.

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8讓我說你什麼好Thisntencemeansthespeakerisso

dissatisfiedwiththepersonwhomheisspeakingwiththathecannotfind

properwordstoexpresshisdissatisfaction.

9聽不進去.Notacceptother’sopinionorsuggestion.

10一年到頭：整年Wholeyear,fromthefirstdayoftheyear

tothelastday.

11讓我說你什麼好Thisntencemeansthespeakerisso

dissatisfiedwiththepersonwhomheisspeakingwiththathecannotfind

properwordstoexpresshisdissatisfaction.

12聽不進去Notacceptother’sopinionorsuggestion.

13.多沒面子：丟面子Loface.

14.看人家：表示羨慕,佩服某人.Thepatternindicatesthe

speakeradmiressomeone.

15得什么似的Itindicatestheactionistosuchadegreethat

thereisnowaytoexpressclearly.

16.又來了：啰嗦表示不想聽,看,不耐煩

Thisspeakerhasnopatiencewithsomenone’srepeated

words,usuallycomplains.

17.換腦筋：改變久的觀點或思想Changeone’soldor

meanschangeone’sideatodo

somethingdifferent.

18.喝西北風：沒有東西吃Havenofood,starve

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19.那一套：某種做法或說法.Awayofsayingsomethingordoing

erogatoryphra.

20.后悔藥：資料后悔的藥,當然世界上沒有這樣藥Medicinefor

thiskindofmedicinedoes

notexistintheworld.

第二課這次考試又考砸了

21考砸了：某事沒做好或失敗

Failornotsucceedindoingsomething.

22.只不過：只是；僅僅,還可以說只是…罷了.Only,just

23.沒戲：沒有希望,不可能Impossibleorbeyondhope.

24.節骨眼兒：最關鍵,最重要的時刻.Vitalorcriticaltime.

25.當回事兒：重視,認真對待.Attachimportancetosomething.

26.想得開：不放在心上.相反：想不開Nottakeamatterto

heart.

27.得了吧：在對話中用于否定對方所說的內容.

Itindicatesthespeakerdoesnotagreewiththepersonheis

edindialogueor

conversation.

28.往心里去：重視,在乎Careabout.

29.往好里說/往懷里說：好的或壞的方面說.

Thespeakeraddressbothsidesofanissue,praisingand

speaker’smain

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meaningisblaming.

30鉆牛角尖：想不值得想的小事兒或不能決定的問題.

Actuallymeanssomeonecaresonlyaboutaninsignificantorinsoluble

problem.

31說白了：用簡單明白的話來說.Speakinsimpleandclearwords.

Itfunctionsasanadverb.

32小菜一碟兒：意思是很容易,簡單.Itmeansverysimple,easyto

do.

33.露一手：能力表現出來.Showoffone’sskill.

34.沒的說：當然可以,沒問題.,noproblem.

第三課這60塊錢就打水漂了

35不像話：某種語言或行為不合情理,不應該；表示說話人不滿或

責怪.

One’essthe

speaker’sdiscontentorblame.

36這不：蛋酒 用口頭語中,引出相關的事情來加以證實.

ed

tointroduceevidenceinsupportofthepreviousstatement.

37夠可以的：達到較高的水平,標準,程度.

Onehasreachedahighlevelordegree.

38.一口咬定：話說得非常肯定.Speakwithcertainty,nodoubt.

39.話里話外：說的話蘊涵著別的意思.One’swordscontainother

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impolitemeanings.

40.費口舌：說很多的話.Doalotoftalking.

41.鬧了半天：說了很長時間后才知道事情的原因或真相.Knowthe

reasonorfactafteralongtalk.

42.說到底：Inthefinalanalysis,atbottom.從根本上說；說到

最后.

43半熟臉兒：knowsomebodybutnotverywell.只是崔灝 認識某人,但

是不很熟悉.

44.好說話：Someonehasagoodtemperorinnotstubbornoreasy

tobepersuaded.脾氣好或容易商量.

45.留一手：Keepsomethingjustincaorinpreparationfor

somemajoroccurrence.有所保留.以防萬一.

46.氣不2019什么生肖 過：Tooangrytotolerate.太生氣,不能忍受.

47.劃不來：Notworthit.不值得.劃得來：肯定

48.打水漂兒：Spendmuchmoneyandgetnothinginreturn.錢白

花了什么也沒得到.

49.二話沒說：Dosomethingatonce,ordosomethingwithout

sayinganything.什么也沒說做某件事.

50.放馬后炮：Saysomethingbelatedly.說晚了,事情已經發生了

才說.

第四課你真是個馬大哈

51上氣不接下氣：Beoutofbreathfromrunning.形容人由于

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跑得快而呼吸很緊的樣子.

52.馬大哈：Thepersonwhoiscarelessandforgetful.馬虎,粗

心大意,隨便的人

53.你看我這人：Thisntenceindicatesthespeaker’s

lf-criticism.說話人批評自己,自責

54.說話不算說：One’swordsdonotcount.說了要做什么事,可實

際不去做活沒做.

55.說了算：Someonehasthefinalsay.有決定權.相反；說

了不算.

56.好說歹說：Tryeverypossiblewaytopersuadesomebody.用

各種方法或說各種理由反復勸說.

57.可也是：Itisudindialogueonly,indicatingthatthe

speakeragreeswithother’swordsoraction

whichisdifferentfromhisorhers.旨在對

話中用,表示同意某人跟自己不一樣的說法或做法.

58.一口氣：Inonebreath,withoutabreak.同一個動作或同一種

情況連續發生,中間不停,不休息.

59.只當：treatas,regardas就當作

60.到頭來：Intheend,finally,usuallywithabadorunsatisfied

result到最后,最后的結果｛包好的結果｝

61.賠不是：Apologizetosomebody.像某人道歉

62.不是東西：Itisudtocursomeoneorswearatsomeone.

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罵人話

63.也別說：Thespeakeracknowledgethetruth,also.說話人承認

某種事實.也說"還別說〞

64.連鍋端：Removeordestroylock,stockandbarrel.全部

拿走

65.時不常：Often常常

66.在氣頭上：Inafitofanger.在最生氣的時候

第五課這事讓我傷透了腦筋

67.看不下去/聽不下去：Onecannottolerateorstandtoe.

動詞+不下去

太過分了,讓人不能忍受.

68.沒有什么大不了：Notsoimportant.不是什么重要的事兒.

69.說不出口：Feelembarrasdtosay.不好意思說出來.

70.太那個：hereisudtoreplaceadescriptivewordorphra

withnegativeimplicationsthatthespeakerdoesnotwant

tosaydirectly."那個〞是用來代替不便直接說的〔不太好的〕

形容詞語.

71.掏腰包：Payoutofone’sownpocket.花錢,付錢

72.一來二去：gradually慢慢地,漸漸地

73.傷腦筋：troublesome,bothersome發愁,頭疼

74.吃苦頭：suffer,gothroughhardship遭受痛苦,磨難

75.一而再,再而三：Againandagain,repeatedly一次又一次

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76.沒有市場：Notbewellreceivedorwelcomed.不受歡迎,不被

接受.

77.拉不下臉來：Fearofhurtingsomebody’sfeelingsbydoing

something,orembarrasdtodosomething.礙于情

面不好意思做某事.

78.說不到一塊兒：Cannotgetalongwithsomebody.互相之間沒有

說話,沒共同語言.

79.鬧意見：Beonbadtermsbecauofdifferenceofopinions.

發生矛盾

80.炮筒子：Apersonwhoshootshismouthoff,sayverything

that’sonhismind.性格很直,有什么說什么的人.

81.動不動：Easily,frequently.很容易或經常發生.

82軟硬不吃：Bothhardandsofttacticsareuless,soonecannot

changesomeone’sstanceoropinions.不管

別人怎么說,不便自己的立場.

第六課有的路口都亂成一鍋粥了

83.看著辦：decidesomethingbyonelfgiventhesituation.根

據實際情況自己決定.

84.二把刀：apersonwhohasonlyasuperficialknowledgeofa

subject.技術不好,水平不高的人.

85.老大難：Long-standing,complexanddifficultproblem.復

雜的,難以解決的問題.

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86.硬著頭皮：Forceonelftodosomethingagainstone’swill.

不愿意但沒辦法,勉強

87.一鍋粥〔ZHOU〕:allinamuddle,acompletemess形容混亂的

樣子.

88.不是地方：Notintherightplace,thisisnottheproperplace.

地方不對或不適合.

89.找不自在：Lookfortrouble;sufferfromone’sownaction.

自己找麻煩,找不愉快.

90．有年頭：Foralongtime,formanyyears,old.很多年

91.手頭兒緊：Havenomoneyornothaveenoughmoney.沒有

錢或錢不夠.

92.話說回來：Itmeansconsiderbothsidesofatopic.比啊

是從另外一個度或相反的方面來說.

93.大老粗：Uneducatedandunculturedperson.沒有文化的人

94.頂呱呱：Excellent,intip-topshape.非常好.

第七課這都是看愛情小說看的

95談得來getalongwellwithsomebody

96臉皮薄thin-skinned,verynsitive,shy

97過來人apersonwhohasalreadyexperiencedsomething.

98繡花枕頭anoutwardlyattractivepersonwholacksability

andintelligence.

99哭鼻子Snivel,cry

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100說得過去passable

101八字沒一撇theliteralmeaningisnoteventhefirststroke

ofthecharacter8isinsight;therealmeaningisthereis

noteventheslightestsignofanythinghappeningyet.

102熱心腸apersonwhoi米芾楷書 swarmhearted.

103打著燈籠也難找rare,oneinamillion

104沒的挑verygood,withoutshortcomings

105跟...紅臉havewordswithsomeone,quarrel

106給誰臉色看showangeratordislikeofsomebody

107不起眼notoutstanding,average

108有分寸haveanofpropriety

109好樣的greatfellow,goodperson

110過了這村兒沒這店兒donotletanopportunitypassyouby,as

itmaynevercomeagain.

111窮光蛋p普魯本辛 auper,poorperson

112跟某人一個腔調y,it

containsanegativeconnotation.

113煮熟的鴨子飛了Lettheopportunityslipthroughone’s

fingers.

114什么...不...的Itisudindialogue,indicatingthe

speakerdoesnotagreewithwhatthelistenersaid.

第八課在工作上他向來一是一,二是二

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115翻了個底朝天ransackone’splaceforsomething.

116飯碗砸了embarrasd.

117有你好看的

ntencecontainsthespeaker’swarning.

118八竿子打不著

Havenothingtodowithorbedistantlyrelated.

119炒魷魚firesomebody,dismiss

120找...算賬punishsomebodyaftersomethingbadhas

happened;ttlescoreswithsomebody.

121熱鍋上的螞蟻edtodescribe

oneasanxiousorfrantic.

122發了一通脾氣loone’stemper,getangry

123下不來臺embarrasd

124往槍口上撞Ifyoucrosssomeonewhoisinabadmood,you

willsuffertheconquence.

125向...交待justifyonelf;accountforone’sactions.

126忘到腦后了havecompletelyforgotten

127摸透了某人的脾氣understandsomebody’stemperor

character

128忙得腳底朝天verybusy

129放空炮Indulgeinemptytalk

130一是一,二十二bepracticalandrealistic,beearnest.

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131雞蛋里挑骨頭Lookforaflawwherethereisnone.

132一根筋stubborn,rigid.

133跟...沒完nagwithoutend;incessantlycriticize.

134臉沒地兒擱Loface

135玩兒命riskone’ryhardonsomething.

136刀子嘴豆腐心vereinspeechandsoftinheart.

137有鼻子有眼兒witheverydetailvividlydescribedalthough

hehasnotenorexperienced.

138管閑事pokeone’snointootherpeople’sbusiness

139亂了套beinamuddle,turnthingsupsidedown.

第九課為了孩子我們豁出去了

140差點兒勁兒notverygood

141心里沒底兒feelunsureoforuncertainaboutsomething

142有頭腦havebrains,smart

143板上釘釘fixed,that’sfinal,unchangeable

144謝天謝地thanksone’sluckystars,feelveryfortunate

145底子薄haveapoorfoundation

146下本錢spendmuchtime,moneyorstrengthtoachieve

one’saim.

147說著玩joking,notbeingrious

148砸鍋賣鐵pullallone’smoneytowardssomething;give

awayallonehas

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149豁出去了goaheadregardless,bereadytoriskeverything

150好你個...lyudin

dialogue.

151真有你的aker

sighswithfeelings,suchasadmiration,prai,orcriticism.

152吃了...的虧sufferlossin;orsufferlossbecauof.

153走...的老路followthebeatenpath.

154不是省油的燈someoneisnoteasytodealwith,trouble

ainsaderogatoryconnotation.

155吃大鴨蛋receiveazeroinanexam.

156沒大沒小beimpolitetoone’lders.

157像樣兒uptopar;prentable.

158說得好聽是...,說得不好聽就是...Isanicewayofp上海疫情等級 utting

it,,thelatteris

reallyimplied.

159有眼光haveforesight,farsighted.

160打保票vouchforsomething,guarantee.

161走到哪兒算哪兒proceedwithoutaplan,improvi.

162落埋怨beblamed.

第十課這事兒八成兒得黃

163松了一口氣relaxalittleorloonup.

164說...就...Dosomethngassoonasonementionit.

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165團團轉runaroundcircles;paceaboutinanagitated

stateofmind.

166連軸轉dosomethingdayandnight.

167悠著點兒takethingsalittleeasier.

168家常便飯commonoccurrence;usualpractice.

169開夜車burnthemidnightoil,pullanall-nighter.

170玩兒似的dosomethingeasilylikeplayingagame.

171歇不過勁兒來evenafterarestoneisstillexhausted.

172一把屎一把尿parentsundergohardshipandsacrificeto

raitheirchild.

173說不過去unjustifiable.

174吃了閉門羹bedeniedentrancefromsomeone’shome.

175對...的胃口somethingtoone’sliking.

176打下手actasassistantorhelper.

177又當爹又當媽beasingleparent;raiachildonone’s

own.

178還說呢itisudinconversationandmeansdonottalk

aboutthat.

179對某人有意思likesomebodyorfallinlovewith

somebody.

180打退堂鼓beataretreat,backout.

181站不住腳untenable;

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182半路出家switchtoajobonewasnottrainedfor.

183自找沒趣兒asktobesnubbed

184打光棍兒staysingle,remainabachelor.