任務英語

試卷第1頁，共12頁

中考英語專題訓練-任務型閱讀之綜合任務

⑴綜合性任務型閱讀的特點是：命題靈活，題型多樣；貼近生活，凸顯交際；讀寫結

合，重視輸出；語言精練，高度概括。

⑴命題趨勢：近幾年，任務型閱讀這一新題型逐步進入中考題。任務型閱讀主要考查

學生實際運用語言的能力。它要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上完成某些任務，考查學生的

判斷推理能力。綜觀近年來的任務型閱讀題，我們可以歸納出以下五類考點：中心歸

納題；段意概括題；功能理解題；信息壓縮及改寫題；信息獲取題。

中考五星高頻考點，題目難度中等偏上，在全國各地中考試卷選填題中有考查。

易錯點01：在未明確閱讀任務的情況下，匆忙做答。做這類題首先要明確所給的任務，

帶著任務去閱讀材料。

易錯點02：走馬觀花，未深入閱讀，草草解答。考生應讀全文，了解文章主要內容、

文章感情基調、作者的意圖態度。尋找細節，逐題攻克，從原文找答案。精讀細節，理

解深層含義。

易錯點03：不復核答案，并且書寫潦草。通讀全文，仔細檢查。書寫要規范。句子開

頭首字母要大寫；標點符號要規范；單詞拼寫要正確無誤；單詞書寫要認真。

請閱讀下面的非連續性文本，按要求完成所給任務，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles”.Inmodern

society,everyonecangoonatripatanytimeas

,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaround

Chinaandtheygotalotfromexploration(探險).

試卷第2頁，共12頁

XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spentmorethanthirtyyearsonthe

smother’ncouragement,XuXiaketravelledaround

everstoppedtravellingand

writing.

XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashis

600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhis

ourismDayistonMay19th,thedatewhenhestartedTheTravelsofXu

Xiake.

SomeofXuXiake’sFootprintsaroundChina

MacroPolo’sJourneytotheEast

MarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.

In1271,himfour

heway,hemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodandwaterandso家電保養 on.

Khangavethemawarm

welcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.

MacroPolo’shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld’sfirstbestllersTheTravelsof

al(中世紀的)readersfellinlovewithPolo’swonderfuldescriptionsof

試卷第3頁，共12頁

farawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.

1．PleatranslatetheunderlinedntenceintoChine.

______________________________________________

2．ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake’rovincesdidhevisit?

______________________________________________

3．Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalong________.AndDadurefersto

(指)________now.

4．WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?

______________________________________________

5．PleacompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.

______________________________________________

6．WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhave

learnedtogooduinlife?

______________________________________________

Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnology

isg

technologymaysolveoldproblems,nologyis

sadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthethreeexamples.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskies

dflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsand

r,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.

3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyudto

makelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,veinto

thefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.

Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.

試卷第4頁，共12頁

Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit(套裝).ws

thelppeoplewalkagainafteran

r,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.

Lookingahead,beabletoflytowork,printouta

ghtherearesomeproblemstosolve

beforeallofthisispossible,world,technology

makespeople’olvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehave

today.

1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫

線句子譯成漢語。

7．Newtechnologymay_________andmayalsocreatenewones.

8．Iftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswith__________.

9．Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?

______________________________________________________

10．_______________________________________________

11．_______________________________________________

（2021四川達州市中考真題）

Tobecomeabetterperson,anwebecome

powerfulandstartchangesinourownlife?PerhapswecangetsometipsfromtheUSFirst

hervisittoChina,fromMarch20–26,haredher

viewsoneducationwithstudents.

The

ChengduNo.7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavingpoorrootsdoesn’tmatterA

longasyouworkhard.

nyChinestudents,herparentshad

ttheweightofherparents’sacrifices(犧牲)onhershouldersand

workedhardtomakethemproud.

試卷第5頁，共12頁

Perveringwasnoteasy,messhehadtowakeupat4:dy

lateintothenight.“ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged,Iwouldremembersomething

mymotheralwaystoldme,”shesaid,“Agoodeducationissomethingthat⑴take,no,from,

can,one,away,you.”

lsoencouragesChinestudentstostudyabroad.“AstheChineB

goes,“②Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,”shesaid.“②在學校取

得好成績是不夠的。It’salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesand

societiesdifferentfromyourown,”shenoted.

“Studyingabroadcouldalsogainfutureinternationalrelations.②Itcouldhelpyoung

peoplefromdifferentcountryworktogethertodealwithproblemssuchasclimatechange,”

a相棋 id.

任務一：

12．請將文中A，B空白處分別填入一個恰當的單詞，使句子意思完整正確。

A.________B.________

任務二：

13．請將文中②處斜體單詞連成句子。

Agoodeducationissomethingthat________________

任務三：

14．請將文中②處劃線句子譯成漢語。

________________________

任務四：

15．請將文中②處的漢語譯成英語。

________________________

任務五：

16．文中②處劃線句子中有一處錯誤，請找出并改在橫線上。（每空一詞）

________改為________

（2021浙江溫州市中考真題）

onicdeviceslikemobilephonespads,TVsandcarradios

oplebelieveinthelongrun,thereisnoreasonnopractical

erwhatwedomayonlybuytime.

Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.

試卷第6頁，共12頁

Manyyearsago,Bonnier,aSwedishpublisher,tanewspaperintheformerSoviet

fewyears,theyhadmorenewspapersincentralandeasternEurope.

However,thenewspaperswererunbyagroupofinexperiencedpeople,andtheydidn’t

placestherewerenotevenartdirectors.

IgotapositioninBonnier’snewspaperasanartdirector.

allydisappointeduntiloneday,inLondonwhenI

sawperformancebyCirqueduSoleil.“Theguystooksomerun-downentertainment,and

ationlightedmeup,“Whycan’t

tedtoredesignthenewspapers,onebyone.

tedthewholenewspaperasonepiece,one

com謝靈運代表作 position—likemusic.

Musichasarhythm,isresponsibleforthixperience.

Flippingthroughpageswasreader’xperienceandIwasresponsibleforthixperience.

oachwas

dtoshowmyunderstandingofart,dtomake

posters,nmagazines:posters.

Wehaddetermination,rimentedwithtype,with

asking:Whydowedoit?What’sourgoal?

odwas

cesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.

ovedeverythingtowhatourreaders

improvingandwehadfun.

SooninPoland,ourpageswerenamed“CoversoftheYear”

yearlater,thisnewspaper,inthesamecountry,theynameditthe“World’sBest-Designed

Newspaper”.Twoyearslater,culationofthe

camemoreandmorepopular.

Someonemaythinkwearebuyingtime,butournewspapersarealive,andgrowing.

17．Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplethinknewspapers________.

A．willbereplacedB．shouldbeimproved

C．needtobesavedD．maydieimmediately

18．WhydidthewritergotoworkinBonnier’snewspaper?

A．Artdirectorwasawell-paidposition.

試卷第7頁，共12頁

B．Itwoulddieandhewasgoingtosaveit.

C．Hehopedtogetmoreworkingexperience.

D．ItwasabigpublishingcompanyinEurope.

19．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter’sopinion?

A．Newspaperscanbealiveiftheyaredesignedasposters.

B．TheothernewspaperscandevelopasquicklyasBonnier.

C．Wemayonlybuytimenomatterhowwesavenewspapers.

D．Newspaperswon’tsurviveunlesswekeepimprovingthem.

20．Whatmakesthewriter’snewspaperssurviveandgrow?（請用約40詞回答）

________________________

閱讀下面的短文，根據要求完成文后各小題。

Asteenagers,reamscanbeverybig,suchaswinning

theNobelPrize,justwanttobecomeoneofthetenbest

studentsinyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdream

true?

FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewstellsusthatmakingourdreamstrueis

life’sbiggestchallenge(挑戰).

Infact,stthingyoumustdoisto

rememberwhatyourdreamis.

Don’stepbystepand

yourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.

biggestdifficultycomes

thinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,oritis

indsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyour

dream,thebooksays.

nginsteadofwatchingTV教師德能勤績廉 will

leadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyou

etclortoyourdream,goodas

youhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

21．TranslatetheunderlinedntenceintoChine.

22．Findoutthentencesfromthepassagethatstandfor“thebiggestdifficultycomesfrom

yourlf”.

23．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?(至少兩條)

24．臟牧卡組 What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

25．Giveapropertitletothepassage.

InChina,thereare24solarterms（節氣）rearesixoftheminwinter.

Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice（冬至），lesrcold（小

寒）andgreatercold.

eginningofwinter,

day,afterayearofhard

work,thernChina

celebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplings

andmuttonsouponthatday.

LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallson

ntersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearand

oftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”oldperiodhas

believethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.

thepeople

,anewroundofsolar

termswillstart.

閱讀短文，根據英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。

26．b________thetimewhensomethingstarts

27．c________tolieorspreadoverthesurfaceofsomething

閱讀短文,完成同義句轉換，每空一詞。

28．AndallthepeopleinChinaarereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.

Andall________________towelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.

根據短文內容回答問題。

29．Howmanysolartermsarethereinwinter?

________________________________________________________________

試卷第9頁，共12頁

30．WhichpartofChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”？

________________________________________________________________

31．Whatdoes“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?

________________________________________________________________

AmongChina’s764traditionalcrafts(手工藝品),morethanhalfofthemareindanger

y,manycraftsarenowkeptalivebymoreandmoreyoungcraftsmen

(手藝人).

Bornin1995,LangJiaziyubecameinterestedindoughfigurines(面人)attheageof

epast20years,hehanjoyedturningwhatever

hisdoughfigurinesarefrompopularcartooncharacters

andsomeareaboutfamouspeople.

Langi

teachmorepeopleaboutmoreartforms,Langalsomakesshortvideosofthecraftsand

sharesthemonline.

YuhanginHangzhouhasbeenknownfor

makingoilpaperumbrellassince230years

lashereneedover70stepsandit

takesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.

2015,Liugaveupawellpaid

asteringtheskills,Liuopeneda

studio(工作坊)ovedhisumbrellas

towinyoungpeople’rslater,Liuopenedanonlineshoptollumbrellas.

Nowithasmorethan80,esto

someschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudentsandshowsupateventsandactivitiesindifferent

placestoshowmorepeopletheart.

試卷第10頁，共12頁

wascreatedbyLangJiaziyu’sgrandfatherLang

Shao’traveledtotheUKandanother

11countriestospreadhisart

32．PleatranslatetheunderlinedntenceintoChine.

_______________________________________________________________

33．Accordingtothepassage,LangJiaziyugetsnewideasforhisFigurinesfrompopular

_____________________and_____________________.(每空兩詞)

34．WhatdoesLiuWeixuedotopassontheartofmakingoilpaperumbrellas?

_______________________________________________________________

35．HowlongdoesittaketomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella?

_______________________________________________________________

36．PleacompletethefactsaboutLangJiaziyuandLiuWeixue.

_______________________________________________________________

37．DoyouthinkLangJiaziyuandLiuWeixuehaveincommon?Whatdoyouthinkofthe

twocraftsmen?

_______________________________________________________________

fall,itlooksasthoughTVchannels

d,peoplewillchooaprogramfroma“menu”anda

試卷第11頁，共12頁

,wecanutheWorldWide

Webtoreadnewspaperstoriesandepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.

By2050,music,films,programmers,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthisway.

Inmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingquicklyandpeoplearegrowingfruitand

ore,therecouldberiousshortages.

Somefuturologists(未來學家)predictthatwatercouldbethecauofwarsifwedon’tact

now.

Infuture,llrunonnew,cleanfuelsand

llhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeany

,2050,

laneswilltake

,by2050,spaceplaneswillflypeoplefrom

LosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.

Somebigcompaniesnowprefertourobotsthatdonotaskforpayandwork24hours

2050,wewillerobotverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,

shopsandhomes.

By2050,ast

fewyears,scientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenesandhavealreadyproducedclones

2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowthey

look,istswillbeabletodo

thethings,butshouldthey?

1完成句子；2-3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句譯

成漢語。

38．Todaywecanreadnewspaperstoriesandepictures________veryfaraway.

39．Whatisthereasonfornoaccidentsinthefuture?

________________________________________________________

40．HowmanyhourswillittakepeopleflytoJapanfromAmericabyspaceplanein2050?

________________________________________________________

41．________________________________________________________

42．________________________________________________________

Oneearlymorning,anoldgardenerfoundhisgardeninamessandlotsofhisflowers

oangrythatheshouted,“Whodarestomessupmygarden?Whohasdone

試卷第12頁，共12頁

this?”

Inordertoprotecthisremainingflowersfrombeingdestroyed(摧毀),hedecidedtolock

tmorning,theoldgardenerdiscoveredsomeofhis

ryoldgardenerdecidedtofindouthowthathappened.

Whenthenightfell,sawa

tortoi(烏龜)side,itopeneditsmouthtoeat結構膠的用途和性能 the

flower.

Thegardenershouted,“I’vecaughtyouthistime!”

Thetortoiquicklysaid,“Plealetmego!”Buttheoldgardenershookhishead,“No

way.”

“Mykindmaster,ifyoureallywanttopunishme,”continuedthepoortortoi,“Iwill

notfightbackbecauI’,nomatterwhatyoudecide,pleadon’t

drown(淹死)’stoopainfultodiethatway.”

“Sinceyouhavedestroyedsomanyofmybeautifulflowers,Imustpunishyou

riously!”saidtheoldgardenerandhethrewthetortoiintoalakenexttohisgardenat

once.

Afterawhile,

gardenerthenrealizedthathehadbeentrickedbecauthetortoiwasnotafraidofwater.

閱讀下面短文，回答下面小題。

43．Whywastheoldgardenerveryangryoneearlymorning?

__________________________________

44．從文中找到與句子“Atnight,hestartedtocarefullywatchhisgardenalone.”意思相同

或相近的句子。

__________________________________

45．Whodestroyedtheoldgardener’sflowers?

__________________________________

46．Howdidtheoldgardenerdealwiththetortoi?

__________________________________

47．Whathappenedtothetortoiintheend?

__________________________________

答案第1頁，共3頁

參考答案：

1．只要人們想去旅行，幾乎每個人隨時都可以去。/幾乎人人都可以來一場說走就走的旅行。

2．HevisitedShanxiprovince,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujianprovince./Shanxi

province,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujianprovince.

3．theSilkRoadBeijing

4．BecautheyfellinlovewithPolo’swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylands./Becautheygot

toknowChinaandMiddleEast./Becautheyfellinlovewiththewonderfuldescriptionsof

farawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleEast.

5．XuXiake:TheTravelsofXuXiakefinallycameout./XuXiake’s600,000-wordtravelnotes

finallycameout.

MacroPolo:HegottoChina./HereachedShangduinInnerMongolia./HearrivedinShangdu.

6．Theynevergaveupwhenfacingdifficulties./Theymadepeopleknowaboutthebeautifulplaces

bywritingthemdown./Theyhadaspiritofexploration.…I’lltravelaroundChinaandenjoythe

beautifulsceneries./IwillkeepadiarywhenItravel./Iwilllearntofacethedifficultiesbravely

andnevergiveup.

7．solveoldproblems

8．trafficcontrol

9．Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain.

10．3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.

11．在這個世界上，科技使人們的生活更容易、更安全。

12．assaying

13．noonecantakeawayfromyou

14．讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。

15．It’snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.

16．countrycountries

17．A

答案第2頁，共3頁

18．B

19．D

20．參考答案(37詞)：Inspirationfromtheperformanceencouragedhimtoredesignthe

ationhelpedhimdesignthemcreativelytoletreadershaveapleasantreading

erminationpushedhimtoadjustthenewspapersaccordingtothereaders’taste.

21．這些各種各樣的想法阻止你（們）實現/到達你們的夢想。

22．Youmaythinkyouarenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,oritisimpossibleforyouto

becomeawriter.

23．Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.

Don’tletitleaveyourheart.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.（任選2條即可）

24．Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.

25．MakeYourDreamComeTrue

26．(b)eginning

27．(c)over

28．Chineprepare

29．Six.

30．ThenorthernChina.

31．Wintersolstice.

32．幸運的是，現在越來越多的年輕手藝人讓很多技藝重煥生機。

33．cartooncharactersfamouspeople

34．HegoestosomeschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents./Heshowsupateventsandactivitiesin

differentplacestoshowmor登歲 epeopletheart.

35．Ittakesatleastaweek.

36．⑴Hebecameinterestedindoughfigurines./Helearnedtomakedoughfigurines.

⑴Heopenedanonlineshop.

37．Yes,Ido.

答案第3頁，共3頁

Ithinktheyarecreative./Ithinktheyarehard-working./Ithinkbothofthemlovetraditionalart

forms./IthinkbothofthemtrytopassontraditionalChinecrafts./…

38．onacomputer

39．Becaucarswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeed.

40．Injusttwohours.

41．Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.

42．一些大公司現在更喜歡使用無需支付工資、每天24小時工作的機器人。

43．Becauhefoundhisgardeninamessandlotsofhisflowersmissing.

44．Whenthenightfell,hebegantopaycloattentiontohisgardencretly.

45．Atortoi.

46．Hethrewitintoalakenexttohisgarden.

47．Itswamawayhappily./Itwasalive./Itwasn’tkilledbythefarmer.