2023年4月19日發(作者：回家路漫漫) 插入語 在日常交際用語和書面表達中，插入語頻頻出現。英語中的插入語（Parenthesis）是插在句子中的一個詞， 短語或從句，通常被逗號、破折號或句子的其他部分隔開，它與句子的其他部分之間沒有語法上的關系， 因此，有的語法學家將其歸為獨立成分。 插入語在句中通常是對一句話的一些附加解釋，說明或總結；有時表示說話者的態度和看法；有時起 強調的作用；有時是為了引起對方的注意；還可以起轉移話題或說明事由的作用；也可以承上啟下，使句 子與前面的語句銜接的更緊密一些。 插入語大致可分為以下10種類型： 1. 形容詞或形容詞短語作插入語 如：worst still, sure enough, strange, most important of all等。 Strange, there is nobody in the classroom. 很奇怪，教室里沒人。 2. 副詞或副詞短語作插入語 如：personally, honestly, fortunately, luckily, for us, though, besides, exactly, surely, frankly, still otherwi 等。 Luckily for you, I happen to have the key. 你很運氣，我正好帶了鑰匙。 3. 介詞短語作插入語 如：of cour, in short, as a matter of fact, by the way, on the other hand, in my opinion, in conclusion等。 In short, we should not stop halfway. 簡言之，我們不能半途而廢。 As a result, they suffered heavy loss. 結果，他們受到了嚴重損失。 On the contrary, we should strengthen our ties with them. 相反，我們還應加強和他們的聯系。 4. 現在分詞短語作插入語 如：generally speaking, judging from/ by …, talking of…, considering…等。 Considering his age, he did very well. 從年齡考慮，他干得挺不錯。 Frankly speaking, I don’t like the job. 暑假英語作文
坦率地說，我不喜歡這份工作。 Talking of singing, will you go to the concert with me tonight? 說到唱歌，你今晚愿意和我一塊去音樂會嗎？ 5. 過去分詞短語作插入語 Painted white, we like the hou better. 漆成白色，我們更喜歡這房子。 注意：之所以稱它為插入語，是由于這種過去分詞是獨立的，沒有邏輯主語。 6. 動詞不定式 1 / 5
如：to be sure, to be frank（坦率地說），to tell you the truth（說實話），so to speak （可以說） 等。 To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you. 坦率地說，我不太同意你的意見。 That’s a wonderful idea, to be sure. 這個主意好極了，的確。 To tell you the truth, I am not very interested in going to the show. 說實在的，我不太想去看演出。 7. 代詞詞組 如：all the same（盡管如此），all told（總共），all in all（總的來說）等。 His crew was reduced to twenty-four all told. 他的船員減少到總共二十四人。 All in all, her condition is greatly improved. 總的來說，她的情況有很大好轉。 8. 從句 如：if so / not / any, if 紅花功效與作用
I may say so, if you don’t mind, as you know, as you say 等。 If I may say so, we know nothing about it. 正如我所說的，我們對它一無所知。 This man, as you know, is good for nothing. 正如你所說的，這個人是個廢物。 9. 句子 如：I say /hear, I think /hope / believe, you know / e, what’s more, that is （to say）, I’m afraid, do you think / suppo等。 It’s a great mistake, I think, not to accept their proposal. 我看，不接受他們的建議是個大錯誤。 The temple disappeared, no one remembers when. 誰也不記得什么時候這座廟就沒有了。 The old man, it is said, was an artist but people hardly know anything about this side of his life. 據說，這位老人曾是個藝術家，可是人們對他這方面的生活幾乎一無所知。 10. 用標點符號引導插入語 統計報表
如：He was （strange as it ems）an excellent sportsman. 他（盡管還顯得令人不解）是個出色的運動員。 He was －to me at least, if not to you－a figure that was worth having pity on. 至少我覺得如此，即使你不這樣認為，他是一個值得同情的人。 2 / 5
答案與分析 1. B 本題我們極易錯選A或C。That’s all意思是“就這些”，表示講話或文章的結 束，而That’s all right意思是“行、可以、沒關系”。That’s it 為一固定搭配，意思是“這 正是所需要的。” 2. C 表示“尋求別人幫忙”時用Excu me。 3. A to tell you the truth為固定搭配，意思是“說實話”，為插入話，不與句子主語 形成邏輯關系。 4. C 本題上文說“你們差不多快做完了吧？”下文說“恰好相反，我們才剛剛開始 哩。” 5. A by and by為固定搭配，相當于soon,意思是“不久”。one by one 意思是“一個 接一個地”。after a while過去一會兒。long before很久以前，因此B,C,D都不合題意。 6. B except that后跟從句，而except for和besides后跟名詞或動名詞短語。 7. C 在這四個選項中只有for example可以用作插入語，而且位置也比較靈活。D 有較大干擾性。但such as 后必須跟賓語。 8. C 本題主要部分為who is the best football player in your city。插入語為do you think. 9. D 插入語to one’s surpri的意思是“令某人吃驚的是”，其他答案句子結構錯誤。 10. C 插入語意思是“不管……”。 11. A 插入語As is well known為定語從句，意思是“眾所周知”。 12. D 插入語therefore在此表達前后的因果關系。 13. B as a matter of fact意思是“事實上”。 14. C 插入語on earth的意思是“究竟、到底”，用于疑問句或否定句中。 15. C 插入語in other words意思是“換句話說”，是對前文的解釋。 16. B 本句話的意思是“若是他的書法不比他哥哥的好的話，起碼跟他哥哥的一樣 好”。插入語if not better than在句中起到連詞的作用。 1穿越火線網名
7. B fortunately是一句評述性語言，表達說話人的看法。 18. C what’s more意思是“更有甚者”，在本句中，說話人強調迷路的原因是It was raining heavily和It was getting dark。 19. A 插入語to tell you the truth意思是“說實話”。 20. C 插入語general speaking意思是“一般來說”，指常規。 3 / 5
專項訓練 1. Hold the ladder for me ─that’s____. A. all B. it C. all right D. complete 2. ─___, can you tell me how I can get to the zoo ? ─I’m sorry. I’m a stranger here mylf. Perhaps this lady can help you. A. I’m sorry B. Hello C. Excu me D. Why 3.─Would you like a cup of tea ? ─Yes, plea do.____, I’m rather thirsty. A. To tell you the truth B. Telling you the truth C. Tell you the truth D. To be told the truth 4.─Have you nearly finished? ─___, we have just begun. A. Above all B. After all C. On the contrary D. On the other hand 5. The young woman has studied in England for two years and she will come back___. A. by and by B. one by one C. after a while D. long before 6. Mr Li looked as I remembere孕婦瑜伽
d, ____he was very thin. A. except for B. except that C. except D. besides 7. Many great men have rin from poverty, Lincoln and Edison, ____. A. like that B. as though C. for example D. such as 8. ─___is the best football player in your city? ─Jerry. A. Do you think who B. Do you think whom C. Who do you think D. Whom do you think 9. ___, Dick and Mary found themlves on a lonely island. A. They were surprid B. It was surprising C. It was a surpri D. To their surpri 10. ____we like the idea ____not, we’ll have to go with him. A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Whether, or D. If, or 11. ____is well known, Taiwan is part of China. A. As B. That C. Which D. It 12. Good ways of doing things means less time and pain, and ___, it is necessary 4 / 5
for us to find time. A. otherwi B. however C. still D. therefore 13. Albert did not take your book. ____,he was not in the room. A. All of a sudden B. As a matter of fact C. Once in a while D. To his surpri 14. ─What ___ do you want? ─I don’t know mylf. A. in earth B. in the earth C. on earth D. on the earth 15. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard ─____,you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 16. His handwriting is as good as, ____, his brother’s. A. if not better B. if not better than C. if it is better D. if better than 17. There was a big fire in the building last night.___, all the people were able to escape. A. Fortunate B. Fortunately C. To be fortunate D. Above all 18. It was raining heavily .____, i粉百合
t was getting dark, so we lost our way and stayed in the cave for the whole night. A. Above all B. That is C. What’s more D. In other words 19. I didn’t go to his party last night. ____, I didn’t want to e him at all. A. To tell you the truth B. Telling you the truth C. That’s to say 勿忘初衷
D. Let’s say 20. ____, boys are stronger than girls. A. To speak generally B. Generally to speak C. Generally speaking D. Generally spoken 5 / 5
