2020-2021學(xué)年上海市青浦區(qū)朱家角中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷及答案解析

2020-2021學(xué)年上海市青浦區(qū)朱家角中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷及答案解

析

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

A

Twitter humorist and TV writer Jonny Sun is the author of the 2017 best-llereveryone'sa aliebn when ur a

aliebn too. This time, he recommends some emotionally powerful books.

The Book of Delightsby Ross Gay(2019)

Gay's collection of 102 short but emotional stories, begun in mid-2016 and written in the order of time over a

year in America, focus on the careful obrvation of ordinary delights in daily life. The writing is personal and

grounded in thoughtful joy.

100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Writeby Sarah Ruhl(2014)

Seemingly a collection of essays on theater, Ruhl's book feels instead like the playwright's thoughts all of life.

Her writing here is deeply personal, sharply argued but also playful. The book is actually a detailed description of

the artist herlf.

They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Usby Hanif Abdurraqib(2017)

I am always so moved by Abdurraqib's writing. He combines cultural criticism and personal memory in such a

beautiful way, making the two styles naturally bound.

Space Struckby Paige Lewis(2019 )

This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existed, or that I could feel, or that one

could ever put words to. Every line is playful, honest, complex, and gentle.

If you want to get more books, you can click here:Try more books

1. Which book is a collection of short stories of daily happiness?

A. The Book of Delights.

B. 100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Write.

C. They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Us.

D. Space Struck.

2. Who is probably a poet?

A. Ross Gay. B. Sarah Ruhl.

C. Hanif Abduraqib. D. Paige Lewis.

3. Where is the text most likely from?

A. A diary. B. A brochure.

C. A website. D. A magazine.

B

When you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk — becau the weight

of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of

the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s

continuously driving up a very shallow hill.

Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and histeam modeled how much energy could be saved —

and green-hou gas avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways. And they found

that stiffening 10 percent of the nation’s roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide

equivalent emissions over the next five decades — enough to offt half a percent of projected transportation

ctor emissions over that time period. To put tho emissions savings into context — that amount is equivalent to

how much CO2 you’d spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground — or by growing ven

billion trees — for a decade.

The results are in the Transportation Rearch Record.

As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers orcarbon

nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-bad concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (瀝

青).

This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when

it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation ctor, you’re talking about changing policies related to

vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people — as oppod to changing the

way we design and maintain our pavements. That’s just on the order of thousands of people who are working in

transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways —tho agencies are

where the rubber meets the road.

4. Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?

A. To prent a fact. B. To make a contrast.

C. To explain a rule. D. To share an experience.

5. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?

A. Hardening the road. B. Keeping oil in the ground.

C. Growing trees for decades. D. Improving the transportation.

6. What is the advantage of this suggestion?

A. Gaining more support. B. Consuming less money.

C. Involving more people. D. Facing fewer usual obstacles.

7. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?

agencies are likely to make more rules.

B. Tho agencies will change some related policies.

C. Tho agenciesmight put more rubber tires on the roads.

D. Tho agencies will play a key role in making this happen.

C

There is an old Chine proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and

this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is

sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter

relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. The characteristics include

responsibilities and unconditional love, whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.

Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend.

Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and

gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wi they are becau they have been alive at least 20 years longer

than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very clo and satisfying. This

generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increas the likelihood of shared

companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers,

responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and

daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even clor together.

Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends, but for better or wor; the mother and daughter

relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an

equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers

never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling

responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by

any other. Mothers always “trump(勝過(guò))” friends.

8. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. differ. B. benefit. C. prevent. D. change.

9. What can we learn from what Marina said?

A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.

B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.

C. Her mother is wir on account of her age.

D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend.

10. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even clor relationship today?

A. Becau they share advanced technology with each other.

B. Becau they work together to support the whole family.

C. Becau they experience the same values and traditions.

D. Becau they have common experience in life and work.

11. What is the text mainly about?

A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.

B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.

C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends.

D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend.

D

At the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States

would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion(萬(wàn)億) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-tree

idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded thatplanting so

many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.

If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming, but the only thing that

will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and

considerable reductions in carbon relea from fossil fuels, to net zero by 2050.

Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏離). Wor still, it takes

attention away from tho responsible for the carbon relea that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in

the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank,

to plant trees to balance the carbon relea from your driving. That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed.

The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions

that end the u of fossil fuels.

There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of theUnited States, can absorb the

huge amounts of fossil carbon relead from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as

they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place, usually long

ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees

can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.

In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in

October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that

“the claimthat global tree restoration(復(fù)原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect

and dangerously misleading”.

12. What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?

A. It was published in a journal.

B. It was propod last summer.

C. It was put forward by Trump.

D. It drew lots of public attention.

13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. A drawback of the tree planting strategy.

B. An example of balancing carbon relea.

C. An anecdote of making a purcha at Shell.

D. A responsibility for politicians and economists.

14. What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?

A. Indifferent. B. Oppod.

C. Hesitant. D. Supportive.

15. What is the best title for the text?

A. Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.

B. A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.

C. Planting Trees Won't Save the World.

D. The Best Solution to Climate Change.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)

When people have a choice of whom to work with, likability can sometimes matter a little bit; more than ability,

said Tiziana Casciaro, an associate professor at the University of Toronto’s Rotman School of Management，who

rearches likability in the workplace.___16___ . The strategies can help：

___17___

You can induce a n of similarity with almost anybodyby finding things you have in common. They may not be

apparent right away, so be obrvant. Great salespeople do this all the time by studying potential customers for

bits and pieces of their lives they can relate to.

Like someone and they’ll like you right back

___18___ Flattery (奉承）can convey fondness, but she doesn’t recommend using the fake kind, even though it

may work. Casciaro said,uFlattery' that is completely made up is exhausting and morally ad,

let a prai come from a real place.___19___For instance,“I really appreciate what you did yesterday.”

When you give people prais, it goes a very long way towards their liking you back.

Be a familiar prence

Humans like things that are familiar, so just eing you around in person makes you more likable to others. “This

concept gives a whole new meaning to the idea of face time,” Casciaro said.___20___If not, just try to talk to

people as much as possible in person during work hours, she advid You want to maximize rich interactions and

cut down on the drier ones, like texts and phone calls. Be sure to be en.

A. Ask a lot of questions.

B. See the positive in a person and express it to him.

C. People like to guess what others think about them.

D. What can you do to increa your chances of being liked?

E. Find the common points that link you with another person.

F. It’s almost irresistible that we like people who em to like us.

G. Go to after-work drinks if you have time and you would find the outing enjoyable.

第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to advi me against becoming a brewer (造酒人).

He′d___21___his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living,___22___had his father and

grandfather before him. He didn′t want me___23___near a vat (釀酒用的桶) of beer. So I did as he asked. I got

good___24___, went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that___25___me to

study law and business at the same time.

In my cond year of graduate school, I began to be ___26___that I′d never done anything but go to school.

So, at 24 I decided to drop out.___27___, my parents didn′t think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you

can′t ___28___till you′re 65 to do what you want in life. I packed my stuff into a bus and headed for Colorado to

become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to___29___. I finished Havard

and got a high-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group. Still, after working there five years, I___30___, “Is this

what I want to be doing when I′m 50?” At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in___31___quality.

Why not make good beer for___32___? I thought.

I decided to give up my job to become___33___. When I told Dad he was___34___, but inthe end

he___35___me. I called my beer Samuel Adams___36___the brewer and patriot who helped to start the Boston

Tea Party.___37___I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the___38___out. Six weeks later, at the Great

American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager (淡啤酒) won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was

destined (注定) to be a brewer. My___39___to the young is simple. Life is very___40___, so don′t rush to make

decisions. Life doesn′t let you plan.

21. ted

23. re w

24. rs

25. ed ced d d

26. t ate

27. ately sly ly singly

28. e

29. do home decision

30. ed ed ed d

31. ive

32. hmen ans world ans

33. A.a lawyer B.a brewer instructor engineer

34. shed ied sted s

35. ted

36.

37. ore i

38. y

39. ence

40.

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Recently China and Russia have reached____41.____agreement to build a new lunar (月球的)space station

together, according to a statement____42.____(make) by the China National Space Administration (CNSA). CNSA

and Russian federal space agency leaders signed a ''memorandum of understanding” on

Tuesday____43.____(move) forward with plans for a lunar rearch station.

“China and Russia will u their experience____44.____space science, rearch and development as well as

the u of space equipment and space technology to jointly develop a road map for the____45.____(construct) of

an international lunar scientific rearch station." CNSA said.

A statement from Roscosmos said the two space organizations plan to make____46.____(clo) cooperation

(合作)than before to quicken the creation of an open-access ILRS for all countries and international partners

that____47.____(interest) in the program. Besides rearch cooperation, they aim to strengthen the exploration

and u of outer space for____48.____(peace) purpos in the interests of all mankind. Once it is finished, the

new lunar space station____49.____(be) open to u by other countries.

China also plans to nd astronauts to the moon by the 2030s.____50.____they succeed, China will become

the cond country after the U.S. to achieve such a mission.

第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I was going home by bike in a cold afternoon when my bike broke down. As I was wondering how to do, an old

man came over. He offered to help me and soon my bike repaired. I thanked him but asked how to reward him.

She shook his head and then told me a story about how a boy had helped him two year before. His story moved

me deep. I looked at the man, with my eyes filling with tears. I never thought he could keep such a little incident in

the mind for years. Only then do I begin to believe that one good turn derves another.

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)為150

左右。

A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Becau we had just moved into a new neighborhood,

I couldn’t imagine who it would be. When I opened the door, an old man stood there, who was dresd in dirty

clothes and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag.

“Can I help you?” I asked.

“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” he said, his blue eyes full of hope.

“Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil.

“Yes,” his voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of tho,

too? ”

My heart softened, and I wondered if he was badly in need of quite a bit of money. With a sigh(嘆息) I said,

“Plea step inside and I’ll get my money. ”

The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old daughter got there first. “Oh,

hello. Would you like to come in for tea? ” Without a cond thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a

broken basket with veral bruid(擦傷的) apples. “From my tree,” he said, removing a worn cap. “You might like

to make apple pie.”

The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was clear that my daughter liked hosting a visitor

in her never-ending questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?”

The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived

around the corner. His wife had pasd away veral years before, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely.

His need for company(陪伴) had nt him door to door lling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door

opened to him.

Paragraph 1:

When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promid to return the next day.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home — a letter from the old man’s daughter.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

參考答案

1. A 2. D 3. C

4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D

8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B

12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B

16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G

研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)：當(dāng)人們選擇和誰(shuí)一起工作的時(shí)候，喜愛(ài)程度有時(shí)候比能力更重要一點(diǎn)。

21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32.

D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D

41. an 42. made

43. to move

44. in 45. construction

46. clor 47. are interested

48. peaceful

49. will be

50. If/Once/When

51.(1).in→on

(2). how→what

(3). repaired前添加was

(4).but→.and

(5). She→He

(6).years

(7). deep→-deeply

(8). filling→filled

(9).去掉the

(10). do→did

52.略