
蘇美爾文明:
1. Astonishing = amazing
2. At the same time(同時(shí)發(fā)源)
3. Divine(神) kingship (指代)??
4. Obscure = unclear
5. Few physical remains (富人墳?zāi)梗?/span>
6. Confluence of Tigris and Euphrates (兩河交匯)
7. Vast = large number
8. 不對(duì):continuity could not be achieved (否定題)
9. Divine 不是fiction: rve as the basis for the economic organization of Sumerian society
10.Considerable = substantial
11.(否定題) 神打架不對(duì)!
12.插入四
13. Egyptian: 政治統(tǒng)一,很多遺址
Sumerian: 城邦國(guó)家,文件記載,受到外部侵略
達(dá)爾文進(jìn)化論:
1. 達(dá)爾文:自然選擇要經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,人觀察不到(no experiment)
2. Witness = obrve
3. Offt = balanced
4. 作用:描述實(shí)驗(yàn),測(cè)試猜測(cè)
5. Decimation = destruction
6. 產(chǎn)生更多卵,有些自然選擇可在短時(shí)間發(fā)生
7. 插入
8. 長(zhǎng)嘴鳥(niǎo)優(yōu)勢(shì):打碎種子(large size grain)
9. 兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)共同點(diǎn):都是相對(duì)短的時(shí)間
10. 人類可以看到:雨量充足時(shí)鳥(niǎo)嘴變短了
1. stipulate 規(guī)定 = require
2. rudimentary = basic
3. mastery = control
4. ultimately 最后地 = finally
5. reinforce 增強(qiáng) = intensify strengthen
6. proliferate 繁殖,激增 = reproduce rapidly
7. superb 極好的 excellent grandio
8. optimal 理想的 best
9. blur 模糊 cloud dim
10. unreceptive 無(wú)法接受的
11. lethal = death
12. ruthlessly = without mercy 無(wú)情的
1.term paper bird migration
問(wèn)題一:Why 男student go to e the professor?
答案: C(3)he cannot find enough material in writing his paper.
問(wèn)題二:How does the professor help the student?
答案: A(1)change his approach …
問(wèn)題三:教授建議論文包括什么?
答案: B,D(2,4) analysis
問(wèn)題四:Why does the student 提 night migration ?
答案: A 通過(guò)說(shuō)這個(gè)topic來(lái)驗(yàn)證自己理解了老師的意圖change the topic from ancient to recent)
問(wèn)題五:重聽(tīng):(女Professor說(shuō)的:啊,你沒(méi)找到鳥(niǎo)類遷徙的資料?)
答案是她認(rèn)為找resource應(yīng)該easy。
2. Rafflesia
此花生長(zhǎng)在其它的植物都不能生長(zhǎng)的很惡劣的環(huán)境中 (題目:它生長(zhǎng)在什么樣的環(huán)境當(dāng)中?)
它不能從土壤中得到足夠的營(yíng)養(yǎng),因此,它會(huì)抓inct吃(題目二:為什么吃蟲(chóng)?)
為什么不能用DNA?(不進(jìn)行光合作用)
MAIN IDEA?(大概是說(shuō)分類很難,尤其是特征很變態(tài)的)
教授說(shuō)了關(guān)于繁殖的,哪一項(xiàng)是對(duì)的?(很少有人看到它繁殖,貌似是這個(gè))
教授說(shuō)M 植物屬于B~~~類的,是什么意思?(M植物與大王花不是同一類的)
為什么很難繁殖?(1。MALE 和FEMALE 交配2。FLY 傳粉兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生幾率很小)
第一題:3 (classify different)
第二題:4 (odor)
第三題:1(inside)
第四題: 問(wèn):imply 答案: 2 (does not often reproduce)
第五題:重聽(tīng)題 答案: 2
第六題:重聽(tīng)題 答案: 3
3.Ragtime
第一題: 題干(how does piano contribute to the ragtime music) 答案: 3 適合
第二題:女學(xué)生說(shuō)了一堆后,來(lái)了一句 I just don't get it,意思是要教授explain。
第三題:為什么piano是主要樂(lè)器受歡迎? 答案(3,4)(和諧+財(cái)富象征)
第四題:為什么文中最后提到parade 和park concert? 答案:2后來(lái)流動(dòng)演出,由于難以搬運(yùn),piano不方便,有時(shí)不用鋼琴(出現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)becau of transportation problem)。鋼琴慢慢被其他樂(lè)器替代。
第五題:1(jazz , 即興演奏,不按常理出牌)
第六題:重聽(tīng)題 答案: 1 (generally, rock) Ragtime music 像rock 一樣流行。
4.ID card
(1)考主旨題:Why does the student go to e the office worker in the university rvice office? 要補(bǔ)辦new id卡。)
(2) Why 女生不能出示 diver licen?正確答案:her wallet was stolen.
(3)題目Why she need to be escorted?答案:To verify identification
(4)mealpass: 與ID一起辦
(5)you are glad: she was relieved
(6)不能出示護(hù)照:因?yàn)樵趯嬍覜](méi)有ID進(jìn)不去
(7)報(bào)寢室信息+陪同?
5.biology class 神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞 (glial cell)
問(wèn)題一:主旨題:
答案:忘了。(但是,很輕松就能選出)應(yīng)該和h有關(guān)。
問(wèn)題二:細(xì)節(jié)題
Why does the professor mention there were much rearch on neutron? (為什么老師要在文章中題,在neutron的領(lǐng)域有很多人做過(guò)研究?)
答案:
(忘了在 A, B, C, D) 哪個(gè)位置了,反正是只要選有little rearch on glial cell就行。
正確答案的中文意思是:是為了反襯,在glial cell領(lǐng)域,目前做的研究很少。
問(wèn)題三:細(xì)節(jié)題
Historically, what is the function of glial cell?
正確答案:選有support 的選項(xiàng)即可。
中文是;glial cell的作用是支持neutron.
問(wèn)題四:細(xì)節(jié)題(雙選)
現(xiàn)在根據(jù)人們的發(fā)現(xiàn),glial cell 有什么特征?
正確選項(xiàng)一:選有outnumber的詞。(數(shù)量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多余neutron)
正確選項(xiàng)二:選有chemical signal (communication)的選項(xiàng)。
問(wèn)題五:暗示細(xì)節(jié)題
What does the professor imply when she says 你們畢業(yè)后(graduate)幾年,這個(gè)領(lǐng)域會(huì)火?
正確答案:選有many rearch 的選項(xiàng)。(意思是說(shuō),glial cell這個(gè)領(lǐng)域,以后會(huì)有很多研究課題的。)
問(wèn)題六:Listen again 重聽(tīng)題:
女 Professor: 行了。OK, Bernard。。。
D, The student’s answer is complete.
后來(lái)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦中glial cell比神經(jīng)元的數(shù)量很多,遠(yuǎn)多于神經(jīng)細(xì)胞。glial cell引起了科學(xué)
家的重視。科學(xué)家開(kāi)始研究它究竟起什么作用(此處出題,問(wèn)glial cell怎么引起科學(xué)家注意的)。
6.literature Romanticism Willams Wordsworth
(1)浪漫主義詩(shī)的特點(diǎn)。(雙選)針對(duì)的是個(gè)人情感,與古典主義不同。
(2)重聽(tīng)題,是對(duì)古典主義詩(shī)的描述,說(shuō)他們把bird 說(shuō)成fly people,大概是表現(xiàn)古典主義詩(shī)的特征。
(3)重聽(tīng)題,大意是說(shuō)教授認(rèn)為作者第一階段的早期作品比較好,但是在課上不對(duì)以后的作品作評(píng)價(jià),暗示了什么?本文重點(diǎn)講了他第一階段的詩(shī)。)
(4)教授以自己為例,說(shuō)自己在散步時(shí)感受到了這種情感互動(dòng)(此處出題
(5)18-19 世紀(jì)英國(guó)浪漫主義(Romanticism) 詩(shī)歌的鼻祖華茲華斯Wardsworth的詩(shī)歌。浪漫主義這個(gè)稱謂是后人加上的,不是浪漫主義詩(shī)人對(duì)自己的稱呼(此處有題)。
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and televisions should
always show audience good people being rewarded and bad people being punished.
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays, it is not important for families to eat meals together regularly.
3. it is only worth watching movies that can teach us something about real life,agree or disagree?
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or a new country becau of the lo of old friends?