Module 3 Food and drink
Unit 8 The food we eat
I. Words and phras
1. would like to do = want to do sth. 想要做某事 | 24. tomato (tomatoes) / strawberry (stawberries) |
2. fried cabbage 炒卷心菜 3. fried chicken wings 炸雞翅 4. steamed fish 清蒸魚 5. steamed prawns with garlic 蒜茸蒸蝦 6. steamed eggs with meat 肉蒸蛋 7. fried eggs with bacon 熏肉炒蛋 8. boiled eggs 水煮蛋 9. chicken soup 雞湯 10. tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋湯 | 25. compare the prices of food 比較食物的價格 |
26. in the supermarket 在超市 27. in the market 在市場 |
28. in the vegetable ction 在蔬菜區 29. In the afood ction 在海鮮區 30. in the fruit ction 在水果區 31. in the frozen food ction 在冷凍食品區 32. at the fish stall 在魚類攤位 33. at the meat stall 在肉攤 |
11. dinner menu 正餐菜單 | 34. fried rice 炒飯 35. baked potatoes 烤土豆 36. fruit salad 水果色拉 37. hamburgers and sandwiches 漢堡和三明治 38. tomato soup and cabbage soup 番茄湯和白 39. steamed dumplings 蒸餃 40. ice cream 冰激凌 |
12. need to do sth. 需要做某事 |
13. after dinner 飯后 |
14. buy some food first 首先買一些水果 |
15. shopping list 購物清單 |
16. What would you like for dinner tonight? 今晚你想吃什么？ |
17. Would you like rice or noodles? 你想吃米飯還是面條？ | 41. freeze, froze, frozen 42. freezing weather 寒冷的天氣 frozen food 冰凍食物 |
18. What kind of afood would you like? 你想吃哪種海鮮？ 19. What kind of meat would you like? 你想吃哪種肉？ 20. What kind of soup would you like? 你想喝哪種湯？ 21. What kind of vegetables would you like? 你想吃哪種蔬菜？ |
43. my favourite food 我最喜歡的食物 |
44. buy different food 買不同的食物 |
45. boiled chicken with mushrooms 小雞燉蘑菇 46. baked lobster with chee 芝士烤龍蝦 47. fried pork with onions 洋蔥炒肉片 48. steamed beef with flour 粉蒸牛肉 49. baked potatoes 烤土豆 50. fruit salad 水果色拉 51. egg and meat dumplings with spinach 菠菜蛋餃湯 |
22. It’s my favourite. 這是我的最愛。 |
23. Can we have some fruit after dinner？ 我們飯后能吃一些水果嗎？ |
52. would like noodles for dinner 晚餐想吃面條 | 53. like afood 喜歡海鮮 |
54. like to eat dumplings 喜歡吃餃子 | 55. a packet of 一包/袋 |
| |
1. also adv. 也，還，同樣 (放在句中)
e. g. You are 11 years. I am also the same age. 你11歲，我也是同歲。
【知識拓展】too 也，放在肯定句的句尾，逗號隔開；either 也，放在否定句句尾，逗號隔開
2. kind n. 種類 a. 和藹的，寬容的
e. g. There are many kinds of fruit in the fruit shop. 水果商店里有很多種類的水果。
Our English teacher is very kind. 我們的英語老師很和藹。
【知識拓展】all kinds of ... 各種種類的…… a kind of … 一種……
3. fry v. 油炸，油煎，油炒
e. g. They like to fry something to eat. 他們都喜歡炸東西吃。
【知識拓展】fried a. 油炸的
e.g. Children like fried food nowadays. 現在孩子都喜歡油炸食物。
4. frozen adj. 冷凍的，冰凍的
e.g. Frozen food are easy to keep for a long time. 冷凍食物冬日保存很長時間。
【知識拓展】freezing a. 嚴寒的，一般指的是嚴寒的天氣 freeze v. 上凍，結冰
e.g. It’s freezing in winter. 冬天天氣很嚴寒。
5. bake v. 燒烤
【知識拓展】baker n. 面包師，面包工人 bakery n. 面包店
e. g. They are baking in the park. 他們在公園里燒烤。
6. boil v. 煮沸
e. g. The water is boiling. 水在沸騰。
【知識拓展】boiling a. 正在沸騰的 boiled a. 煮開了的
7. packet n. 包裝
【知識拓展】a packet of ... 一袋……
e. g. The father bought a packet of sweets for his daughter. 爸爸給他的女兒買了袋糖。
★詞綴記憶法
–ing/ -ed, 動詞變形容詞的后綴：前者表示“正在進行的狀態”；后者表示“動作完成的結果”
e.g. boiling – boiled developing -- developed
8. steamed eggs (with meat) （肉）燉蛋
baked potato 烤土豆 boiled eggs 水煮蛋 fried eggs 炒蛋
★steamed/ baked/ boiled/ fried都是動詞的過去分詞形式，在句中做定語，相當于形容詞的用法。
e.g. I would like fried eggs for dinner tonight. 我晚飯想要吃炒蛋。
I fried eggs yesterday. 我昨天炒了蛋。
9. for breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner for在這里表目的，用途
10. shopping list 購物單 shopping：動詞的ing形式，在句中充當定語。
II. Language structure
1. What would you like for dinner, tonight? 今天晚飯你們想吃什么？
句中的would you like意為“你們想要……”當表達相同含義時我們也可以說成do you want。因此，該句還可說成What do you want for dinner?
would you like后可直接跟名詞，也可用不定式to do
e. g. I’d like some fruit after dinner.我想飯后來點水果。
We'd like to be the friends of the Earth.我們想成為地球的朋友。
What would you like, chicken or a hamburger? =What do you like, chicken or a hamburge
r?
你想吃什么，雞肉還是漢堡包？
★what do you like雖然在意思上和what would you like 一樣，但是后者顯得更為客氣，也更常用。在回答這一問題時，可用句型I’d like … ？
e.g. -What would you like, beef or pork? 你想吃什么，牛肉還是豬肉
-I don't care for pork. I would like beef. 我不喜歡吃豬肉，我想吃牛肉。
2. Would you like rice or noodles? 你想要米飯還是面條？
這是一種選擇疑問句，用來詢問對方的想法，回答時用I'd like to have … “我想要……”
e.g. -Would you like to have some coffee or some tea? 你想要喝咖啡還是茶？
-I’d like to have some coffee. 我想要喝一些咖啡。
★一般來說，在疑問句或者否定句中表示“一些”用any，但是在這里用some表示征求對方
的意見并且希望得到肯定的回答。句中的or意為“和”，在否定句中替代and。or還可以解釋為“否則，或者”，表示選擇。
e.g. There is no air or water on the moon. 月亮上既沒有水也沒有空氣。
You had better go by taxi, or you will be late. 你最好乘出租車去，否則要遲到了。
Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? 你想要杯茶還是咖啡？
3. I’d like steamed prawns with garlic. 我想要吃蒜茸蒸蝦。
’d = would ’d是would的縮寫形式
would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. = would love to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
like sth. 喜歡某物
like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
句中的with是介詞
如果菜肴名稱中的配料為固態時，介詞一般用with e.g. fried cabbage with pork 豬肉炒卷心菜
如果菜肴名稱中有醬料，介詞一般用in
★with的幾種用法
(1) 表示和……一起
e.g. I’m going to study English with him. 我要和他一起學英語。
Don't play with him.不要和他一起玩。
(2) 表示一致，同意
e.g. I can not agree with you. 我不同意你。
I’m with you all the way! 我始終和你意見一致。
(3) 表示工具，媒介
e.g. He wrote the letter with a pencil. 他用鉛筆寫那封信。
I dry my hand and face with a towel. 我用毛巾擦干手和臉。
(4) 表示具有，附有
e.g. I bought a hou with a red roof. 我買了一幢有紅屋頂的房子。
