
M8U11【.hardly adv幾乎不】 (almost not )
多用于助動詞,情態動,be 動后, 實義動詞前
他們很少,幾乎不熬夜
They hardly stay up late.
He hardly looked at it 他幾乎沒看它。
【注意】反義意疑問句,hardly 出現在陳述部分,后面用肯定形式。
He can hardly be right, can he ?
他不大可能是對的,是吧?
2)hard adv努力地/艱難地
adj.努力的,艱難的
e.g. You must work hard. (adv)
艱難的生活 hard life (adj)
【3.
take up】占去(時間, 空間) This desk takes up too much room.
這張桌子太占地方。
開始從事這位科學家開始研究一個新的課題
The scientist has taken up a new subject this year.
up 短語
grow up(長大成人) eat up(吃光) put up(舉起,建起) nd up(發射) pick up(拾起) cut up(切碎) hold up(舉起) stand up(起立) get up(起床) t up建立 look up(抬頭’查閱) lift up(抬起) go up(上升,上漲) take up(拿起) jump up(跳起 come up(上來,上升) tidy up(整理) wake up(喚醒) check up(核對,檢驗)give up (放棄) clean up(清除 hang up——掛起來,掛斷電話 catch up(with…)(趕上); keep up(with…)(跟上) |
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Take 短語
1.拿走,奪去 take away
2. 收回 take back
3.寫下,拆.. take down
4.吸入接納 take in
5. 脫下,起飛take off
6. 拿出, take out (of)
7.發生 take place
8.采取行動(去做)take action to do
9.代替, take the place of
4【point v.點指,指向】 n. 點
①.point out意為“指出,使注意”+n/pron./clau
The teacher pointed out the mistakes in the composition.
老師指出了這篇作文中的錯誤
He pointed out that it was important to learn English well.
他指出學習好英語很重要
② point to意為“指向”,強調方向。
point at 表示“指著某一物體,指人時表示粗魯或不禮貌
He pointed to the door.他指向門
The teacher pointed at the map.
老師指著地圖.
n.點 (小數點)3.141 讀作:three point one four one
5.sights n多用復數, 風景名勝
(人文景觀或歷史遺跡)
游覽名勝See the sights
…的風景 the sights of( the West lake
in sight看得見,在視線內
out of sight看不見的,在視線之外
catch sight of. 瞥見……
lo sight of不再看見....
6【Thirsty adj.】 口渴的,渴望/求…的,干旱的,缺水的,耗油的
adv:thirstily 比較級:thirstier;
最高級:thirstiest;
Be thirsty for … 渴望……
7.【top n.】“頂部”,主要指“頂端,蓋子”。the top of …在…的頂部
the top of the world 世界之巔
①.at/on the top of sth, 在…頂部 at the top of the tower
at the bottom of … 在…的底部
There some hous on the top of the mountain。
There is a light at the top of tower.
②on top 在上面
What’s that on top?
③ top adj “最高的,最優良的”
He is a top student .
他是個優秀的學生
8【. Waste v.“浪費” 】
waste time (money) on /over/ upon sth,
“在……方面浪費時間(金錢)”
I don’t think we need waste much time on this.
我想我們不必在這上面浪費時間了。
Don’t waste any more time over it.
不要再在這上面浪費時間了。
(2)waste time (money) (in)doing,
“浪費時間(金錢)做某事”
We wasted a whole afternoon (in) trying to repair the car.
我們浪費了整整一下午的時間想把汽車修理好。
3)waste n. 浪費,消耗
It’s (a) waste of time 浪費時間
4)waste adj “廢棄的,無用的” ,多在句中只用作定語
Waste water/paper 廢水/費紙
短語
1.聽說 hear about/of
收到…來信 hear from
聽到…做了… hear sb/sth do
聽到…正在做… hear sb/sth doing
2 歡迎到…welcome to +n
welcome +here/ there/home
熱烈歡迎..give sb a warm welcome
3.如此… 以至于..
so +adj/adv +that
== too+adj/adv to do(太…而不 ..)
==(be not) adj/adv enough to do
such that如此…以至于…用法
such+ a/an+adj+n+that
such+adj+cn(pl)/un+that
特殊:如此多/少的…以至于..
so many/much /little/few +n+that
4.在城市的中心 in the city center
== in the center of the city
5.因為…出名 be famous for …
作為…出名be famous as +職業
為…所熟知 be famous to
6…的一半多 over half of…
7.在小山 上 on the hill
8.沿著河走 walk along the river
9.穿過橋 across the bridge
10.爬上山 climb up the hill
11.北京的名勝 the sights of Bejing
12.干…是很棒的 be fantastic to do
13. 去游泳 go for a swim
14 允許某人做 allow sb to do
15.太糟糕了。that’s too bad.
16. 浪費時間做waste time doing
浪費時間在… waste time on sth
17.在那上面 Up there
18.加油,快點 come on
19.來自另一個國家的游客
visitors from another country.