高考英語語法填空模擬試題
一、高中英語語法填空
1．語法填空
Nobody wants to be aged, but________it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.
Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chine culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ (be) no other city in China that has en so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.
With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________ (constant) attract tourist from all over t
he world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Hor Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?
【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。
（1）考查連詞。when it 固定短語，"當(dāng)提到……時"。故填when。
（2）考查形容詞。空處在句中作定語修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive"吸引人的"。故填attractive。
（3）考查介詞。as在句中意為"作為"。stand out as固定短語，"作為……而出類拔萃"。故填as。
（4）考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填the。
（5）考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。空格處所在句為There be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 is。
（6）考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的"so many"可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dynasties。
（7）考查非謂語動詞。have意為"有"時,后面接帶to的不定式。故填to offer。
（8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中的時間狀語"since 2000"表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填has been included。
（9）考查副詞。空處修飾謂語動詞,故用副詞。故填constantly。
（10）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填built。
【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語動詞
以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.
It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him ated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful ries ________Tennyson's poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.
But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ (love)
poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.
【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛·溫代爾·霍爾姆斯博士時的情景。
（1）考查非謂語動詞。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。invite somebody to do something,固定短語，“邀請某人做......”動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填to call。
（2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。
（3）考查定語從句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。
（4）考查副詞。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。副詞修飾動詞"stretched out",所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。
（5）考查介詞。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。a ries of,固定短語“一套”故填of。
（6）考查賓語從句。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么？故填what。
（7）考查時態(tài)。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去式,故填stopped。
（8）考查形容詞。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。
（9）考查名詞。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。
（10）考查非謂語動詞。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時,他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗。he與bring在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。故填bringing。
【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，副詞，介詞，賓語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chine and Japane cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often prented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.
Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.
