中考英語復習之閱讀理解熱點專項訓練 專題01 新時代條件下的勞動教育

專題01 新時代條件下的勞動教育

A

（2022·山東聊城·二模）

Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life

alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.

The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit

education（勞動教育）. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value（重

視）the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out

around the hou. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When

her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.

Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary

and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit cours every week. To our

joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.

For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, t up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform

（露天平臺）of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.

Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should

master one or two life skills every year. The skills can include cooking, washing their own

clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will

meet in the future.

1．What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chine?

A．強調 B．忽視 C．珍惜 D．關注

2．The example of Nancy in the cond paragraph shows ________.

A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the hou B．Many teens do not value the importance

of working hard

C．Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home D．Nancy is a hard-working girl

3．Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?

A．Playing computer games. B．Washing clothes. C．Cooking.

D．Cleaning the bedroom.

4．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B．Parents should encourage their

children to do chores at home.

C．The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. D．Some schools teach

students how to grow vegetables.

5．What is the title of the passage?

A．Family education. B．School education. C．Hardworking spirit education. D．Doing

houwork.

【答案】

1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C

【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要從政府、學校和家長這三方面談論青少年的勞動教育問題。

1．詞句猜測題。根據“Many teens do not value（重視）the importance of working hard.”可知，

許多青少年并不重視努力工作的重要性。說明勞動教育在近幾年是被忽視的，因此

overlooked在此意為“忽視”。故選B。

2．推理判斷題。根據“Many teens do not value（重視）the importance of working hard. There is

a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the hou.”可知，許多青少年并不重視

努力工作的重要性，這里以一個名叫Nancy的十幾歲女孩為例，她在家里就從來沒有幫過

忙，由她的例子說明青少年不重視努力工作的重要性。故選B。

3．細節理解題。根據“Teens should master one or two life skills every year. The skills can

include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.”可知每年，青少年必須掌握

一或兩項技能。這些技能包括做飯、洗衣服和整理房間。但不包括玩電腦游戲。故選A。

4．細節理解題。根據“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of

hardworking spirit education（勞動教育）.”可知，政府一直試圖關注勞動教育的重要性。因

此選項C“政府從未關注教育的重要性。”表述有錯。故選C。

5．最佳標題題。根據“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of

hardworking spirit education（勞動教育）.”可知這篇文章圍繞青少年的勞動教育這一話題展

開討論的。因此選項C“勞動教育”作為標題最為合適。故選C。

B

（2022·山東菏澤·二模）

We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges (挑戰) in life.

Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills

to deal with the problems that come our way.

This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress

the importance of hardworking spirit education (勞動教育) among students of different ages, the

government relead (發布) a guideline (綱要) recently.

The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and

form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the

importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many

teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by Evening News, only 22

percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday houwork.

“Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working

hard,” the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking

spirit class every week. According to the guideline, schools can also hold activities to give

students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees

on Tree Planting Day.

As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do

houwork. Students should master one or two life skills every year. The skills can include

cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

6．The guideline was relead in order to ________.

A．teach students how to do houwork

B．call for students to respect work

C．help students solve life problems

7．What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．證實 B．關注 C．忽略

8．According to the guideline, schools should ________.

A．provide both guidance and chances for real work

B．hand out the guideline to every student

C．teach students how to plant trees

9．The article mainly tells us ________.

A．schools should help students gain work experience

B．students should be hard-working and independent

C．hardworking spirit education is important and what we should do

【答案】

6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C

【導語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我國努力讓青少年認識到勤奮工作的重要性，并指出學

校家庭應該如何指導教育孩子們積極參與真實勞動，培養積極向上的工作精神。

6．細節理解題。根據“The guideline calls for students to respect work.”可知該綱要呼吁學生尊

重工作，故選B。

7．詞義猜測題。根據后一句“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are

uninterested in doing so.” 可知許多青少年不重視努力工作的重要性，并且對此不感興趣，結

合備選項可猜測應是尊重工作這一個觀點不被重視，故選C。

8．細節理解題。根據“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking

spirit class every week. According to the guideline, schools can also hold activities to give

students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees

on Tree Planting Day.” 可知學校應該每周向學生提供勤奮精神方面的課程，發揮指導作用以

及提供實踐工作的機會，故選A。

9．細節理解題。全文主要講述了勤奮工作的重要性，以及我們應該怎么培養學生，如培養

對工作的正確態度，學習勞動技能，理解父母的辛苦等，故選C。

C

（2021·廣東·開平市金山中學二模）

In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the hou? Can you cook for

your family?

In order to stress(強調) the importance of hard-working spirit education(勞動教育) among

students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently relead(發

布) a guideline.

The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills

and form good working habits through such education.

The government has been try to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But

this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working

hard and aren’t interested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in

March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the hou.

Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working

hard, the guideline says.

Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit class every

week, according to the guideline. School can also hold activities to give students real-world work

experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.

As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores

at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. The skills can include cooking,

washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

10．The guideline was relead recently in order to ________.

A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education

B．ask students to work hard at English and other subjects

C．teach students how to help their parents do houwork

D．help students of different ages solve life problems

11．The underline word “overlooked” in the passage means ________ in Chine.

A．重視 B．忽視 C．回看 D．超越

12．According to the guideline, schools can ________.

A．give a tree to every student on Tree-Planting Day

B．provide a guideline for every student to follow

C．teach students how to do cooking in the school

D．provide chances of real-world work for students

13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．About two thirds of students help with houwork at home.

B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.

C．Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit class every day.

D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.

14．The best title of the passage is ________.

A．Education of Hard-working Spirit B．How to Value the Experience

C．The Importance of All Subjects D．How to Do Everyday Chores

【答案】

10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A

【導語】

本文是一篇說明文，文章強調在不同年齡段學生中開展艱苦奮斗精神教育的重要性，政府近

日發布了《指導意見》。學校和父母應該做出一些安排和努力，讓學生通過教育掌握基本生

活技能和形成好的工作習慣。

10．細節理解題。根據第二段“In order to stress(強調) the importance of hard-working spirit

education(勞動教育) among students of different ages”可知，為了強調勞動教育的重要性，中

共中央發布了指導綱要。故選A。

11．詞義猜測題。根據“But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teenagers do not value

the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so”可知，許多青少年不重視努力

學習的重要性，也不感興趣，所以是忽略了努力學習的重要性，故overlooked表示“忽視”，

故選B。

12．細節理解題。根據“School can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience”

可知，學校可以給學生提供真實的工作經歷。故選D。

13．細節理解題。根據“As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn

how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year”可知父母應鼓

勵孩子們學習在家里做家務，D項正確。故選D。

14．標題歸納題。根據文章中的內容“In order to stress(強調) the importance of hard-working

spirit education(勞動教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China

Central Committee recently relead(發布) a guideline” 為了強調在不同年齡段的學生中勤奮

精神教育的重要性，中國共產黨中央委員會最近發布了一項指導意見。以及對整篇文章的理

解，可知本文主要講述的是勤奮教育精神的重要性，故選A。

D

（2022·天津河東·二模）

In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (雜活) around the hou? Can you

cook for your family?

In order to stress (強調) the importance of hard-working spirit education (勞動教育) among

students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently

relead (發布) a guideline (指導綱要).

The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills

and form good working habits through such education.

The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education.

But this has been overlooked (忽視) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance

of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in

March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the hou.

Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working

hard, the guideline says.

Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit class every

week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work

experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.

As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores

at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. The skills can include cooking,

washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

15．The guideline was relead recently in order to ___________.

A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education

B．ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects

C．teach students how to help their parents do chores at home

D．help students of different ages solve life problems

16．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.

A．the government B．hard-working spirit education

C．basic life skills D．the recently relead guideline

17．According to the guideline, schools can ___________.

A．give homework to parents B．give the guideline to every student

C．teach students how to cook in the school D．provide chances of real-world work for

students

18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．About two thirds of students help with houwork at home.

B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.

C．Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit class every day.

D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.

19．What is the best title of the passage?

A．Spirit of Hard-working Education B．How to Value the Experience

C．The Importance of All Subjects D．How to Do Everyday Chores

【答案】

15．A 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A

【分析】

文章大意：為了強調在不同年齡段的學生中勤奮精神教育的重要性，中國共產黨中央委員會

最近發布了一項指導意見。要求學生尊重勞動，通過這樣的教育，學生應該學會基本的生活

技能，養成良好的習慣。學校和家長應該鼓勵并要求青少年學習基本的生活技能，養成良好

的勞動習慣。青少年應該每年掌握一到兩項生活技能，以便能夠解決將來遇到的問題。

15．細節理解題。根據In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among

students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently relead a

guideline. 為了強調在不同年齡段的學生中勤奮精神教育的重要性，中國共產黨中央委員會

最近發布了一項指導意見。可知，最近發布的指導意見是為了強調勤奮精神教育的重要性，

故答案選A。

16．詞義猜測題。根據上文The government has been trying to stress the importance of

hard-working spirit education. 政府一直在努力強調勤奮精神教育的重要性。結合But this has

been overlooked in recent years.但近年來這一點被忽視了。可知this指的是上文提到的

hard-working spirit education，故答案選B。

17．細節理解題。根據Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working

spirit class every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give

students real-world work experience. 根據指導意見，中小學每周都要為學生開設勤奮精神課。

學校還可以舉辦活動，讓學生獲得實際工作經驗。可知，學校既要提供理論指導，也要給學

生提供真正的社會實踐機會，故答案選D。

18．理解判斷題。根據only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the hou.只有

22%的學生幫助做家務，可知A選項“大約三分之二的學生在家幫助做家務。”不符合文意，

錯誤。根據Students should master one or two life skills every year. 學生每年應該掌握一到兩

種生活技能。可知B選項“學生每年至少要掌握三種生活技能。”不符合文意，錯誤。根據

Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit class every week,

according to the guideline. 根據指導意見，中小學每周都要為學生開設勤奮精神課。可知C

選項“學校應該每天為學生開設勤奮精神課。”不符合文意，錯誤。根據As children's first

teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 作為孩子的

第一任老師，父母也應該鼓勵孩子學習如何在家做家務。可知D選項“父母也應該鼓勵孩子

學習如何在家做家務。”符合文意，正確。故答案選D。

19．標題歸納題。根據文章中的內容In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit

education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee

recently relead a guideline. 為了強調在不同年齡段的學生中勤奮精神教育的重要性，中國

共產黨中央委員會最近發布了一項指導意見。The guideline calls for students to respect labor

work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.

該指導意見要求學生尊重勞動。通過這樣的教育，學生應該學會基本的生活技能，養成良好

的習慣。以及對整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要講述的是勤奮教育精神的重要性，故答案選

A。

E

（2022·湖南長沙·模擬預測）

Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life

alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.

The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit

education (勞動教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the

importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the

hou. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother

came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.

Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary

and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit cours every week. To our

joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.

For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, t up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform

(露天平臺) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.

Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should

master one or two life skills every year. The skills can include cooking, washing their own

clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will

meet in the future.

20．What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chine?

A．強調. B．忽視. C．珍惜.

21．The writer gives the example of Nancy in the cond paragraph to show ______

A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the hou.

B．Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.

C．Nancy's parents don't want her to help with chores at home.

22．Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?

A．Playing computer games. B．Washing clothes. C．Cooking.

23．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard.

B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.

C．The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.

24．What is the title of the passage?

A．Family education. B．School education. C．Hardworking spirit

education.

【答案】

20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C

【分析】文章介紹的是學校和家長應該鼓勵并要求青少年學習基本的生活技能，養成良好的

勞動習慣。青少年應該每年掌握一到兩項生活技能，以便能夠解決將來遇到的問題。

20．詞義猜測題。根據文中But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value

the importance of working hard.可知，近年來這一點一直被……。許多青少年不重視努力工作

的重要性。由此可以推斷出這里overlooked指的是不好的意思，沒有讓青少年重視的意思，

所以應該是“忽視”，故選B。

21．推理判斷題。根據文中Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a

teenager girl named Nancy…she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.可知，通過舉例

Nancy的例子主要是說明青少年不重視努力工作的重要性的結果，故選B。

22．細節理解題。根據文中Teens should master one or two life skills every year. The skills can

include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.可知，A選項不屬于青少年要

掌握的生活技能，故選A。

23．細節理解題。根據文中The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of

hardworking spirit education (勞動教育).可知，政府一直在努力重視勞動教育的重要性，而不

是不重視，所以C選項描述不正確，故選C。

24．最佳標題題。根據整個文章的理解及文章的開頭Teens will finally grow up some day,

leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills

and form good working habits.以及結尾The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems

they will meet in the future.可知，文章主要說的是勞動教育，故選C。

F

（2022·江蘇連云港·一模）

We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents

may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal

with the problems that come our way.

This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To

stress(強調) the importance of hardworking spirit education(勞動教育) among students of

different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council

relead(頒發) a guideline recently.

The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and

form good working habits through such education.

The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But

this has been overlooked(忽視) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of

working hard and are uninterested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in

March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday houwork

around the hou.

Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working

hard, the guideline says.

Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit class every

week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work

experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.

As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do

houwork at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. The skills can

include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

25．Why was the guideline relead?

A．To teach students how to do houwork at home. B．To call for students to respect work.

C．To help students solve life problems. D．To ask students to be more independent (獨立

的).

26．What does the word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．Challenges in life. B．Basic life skills.

C．The recently relead guideline. D．Hardworking spirit education.

27．What is Paragraph 5 trying to tell us?

A．About one-fifth of students help with houwork. B．Students pay no attention to work spirit.

C．Only 3,000 students help with houwork. D．Students depend on their parents.

28．According to the guideline, what should schools do?

A．They should teach students how to plant trees.

B．They should hand out the guideline to every student.

C．They should provide both guidance and chances for real work.

D．They should give parents homework.

【答案】

25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了為強調在不同年齡段學生中開展艱苦奮斗精神教育的重

要性，中共中央、國務院近日發布了《指導意見》。

25．題意：為什么要發布這個《指導意見》？

細節理解題。根據原文The guideline calls for students to respect work可知，《指導意見》要求

學生尊重勞動。B選項To call for students to respect work“要求學生尊重勞動”符合題意，故

選B。

26．題意：第4段畫線單詞“this”指的是什么？

詞句猜測題。根據原文The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking

spirit education. But this has been overlooked(忽視) in recent years可知，this指代的是上一句提

到的hardworking spirit education。D選項Hardworking spirit education“艱苦奮斗精神教育”符

合題意，故選D。

27．題意：文章第5段要告訴我們什么？

主旨大意題。通讀第5段內容可知，該段主要內容是說約有五分之一的學生在家里會幫做家

務。A選項About one-fifth of students help with houwork“大約五分之一的學生幫忙做家務”

符合題意，故選A。

28．題意：根據《指導意見》，學校應該做什么？

推理判斷題。根據原文Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking

spirit class every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give

students real-world work experience可知，學校既要提供理論指導，也要給予學生提供真正的

社會實踐機會。C選項They should provide both guidance and chances for real work“它們應該

提供理論指導和真正的工作機會”符合題意，故選C。