challenge&expo的詞典釋義

柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典

challenge

[英] [?t??lind?] [美] [?t??l?nd?]

1.

N-VAR

挑戰;難題 A challenge is something new and difficult which requires great effort and

determination.

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I like a big challenge and they don't come much bigger

我喜歡大的挑戰，而所有挑戰中再沒有比這更大的了。

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The new government's first challenge is the economy.

新政府面臨的第一個難題是經濟問題。

2.

PHRASE

(成功地)應對挑戰，迎接挑戰 If someone ris to the challenge, they act in respon to a

difficult situation which is new to them and are successful.

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The new Germany must ri to the challenge of its

一個嶄新的德國必須迎接挑戰，承擔更多的責任。

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They ro to the challenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon.

他們一個下午成功接待了80名學童。

3.

N-VAR

(對真實性、價值、權威等提出的)懷疑，質疑 A challenge to something is a questioning of its

truth or value. A challenge to someone is a questioning of their authority.

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The demonstrators have now made a direct challenge to the authority of the

government.

示威者現在直接對政府的權威發出了質疑。

4.

VERB

懷疑，質疑(真實性、價值、權威等) If you challenge ideas or people, you question their truth,

value, or authority.

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Democratic leaders have challenged the president to sign

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民主黨領袖對總統簽署這項法案提出了質疑。

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The move was immediately challenged by two of

此項動議立即遭到其中兩個共和國的反對。

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I challenged him on the hypocrisy of his political attitudes.

我就他虛偽的政治觀點質問他。

5.

VERB

挑戰；向…下戰書 If you challenge someone, you invite them to fight or compete with you in

some way.

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A mum slashed a neighbour's car tyre and challenged her to a fight after their

daughters

兩家的女兒吵起來后，一個媽媽劃破了鄰居的車胎，說要和她較量較量。

He left a note at the scene of the crime, challenging detectives to

他在犯罪現場留了個條兒，向警探挑釁。

We challenged a team who called themlves 'College Athletes'.

我們向一個自稱“大學運動員”的隊下了戰書。

Challenge is also a noun.

A third presidential candidate emerged to mount a rious challenge and throw the

campaign wide open.

第三位總統候選人的殺出對前兩位構成了嚴峻挑戰，并使得選舉形勢撲朔迷離。

6.

VERB

(警衛)盤問，查問 If someone is challenged by a guard, they are ordered to stop and say

who they are or why they are there.

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The men apparently opened fire after they were challenged by a patrol.

顯然，那些人是在受到一支巡邏隊的盤問后開的火。

21世紀大英漢詞典

challenge ['t??lind?]

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n.

1. 挑戰；要求決斗；邀請參加比賽

2. (警衛等)查問口令；盤問

3. 質疑，質問；詰問

4. 要求；需要；鞭策

5. 艱巨的任務；追求的目標

6. [美國英語](對某一選票的效力或投票的資格表示的)異議

7. 【法律】(對陪審員的出庭等提出的)反對

8. 【醫學】激發(指注入抗原以激發免疫應答)

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vt.

0. 向…挑戰；要求決斗；要求競賽：

I challenged him to a game of chess.

我向他挑戰，要跟他下一盤棋。

Mr William challenged the young man to a duel.

威廉先生向這位年輕人提出要求與他決斗。

1. 【軍事】向…查問口令；盤問：

The guard at the gate challenged anyone approaching the building.

門衛向走近大樓的每個人進行盤問。

2. 要求說明原因；對…質疑；反對：

I challenge the truth of your story.

我對你說的情況表示懷疑。

3. 指責；駁斥；否認：

The attorney for the defen challenged the evidence as hearsay.

被告辯護律師駁斥該證據為道聽途說。

4. 對…構成考驗；激勵，鞭策；促使：

The value of this exerci is that it challenges the students to express themlves

freely.

這項練習的價值在于它能促使學生自由地表達自己的思想。

5. 要求；需要：

Preventing fires is a problem that challenges everyone's attention.

防火是需要大家都注意的一個問題。

6. 【法律】對陪審員的合法性表示反對：

The attorney for the defen challenged the juror.

被告辯護律師不同意這位陪審員。

7. [美國英語]對某選票或投票人的資格表示異議

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vi.

提出挑戰；要求競賽(或競爭)：

提出挑戰；要求競賽(或競爭)：

He is challenging for the coach in the Football Club.

他正在競選，爭當足球俱樂部的教練。

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短語:

0. challenge to the array (或 panel) 【法律】對陪審團的組成表示反對；要

求全體陪審員回避(或更換)

1. challenge to the poll(s) 【法律】要求某些陪審員避席

2. fling down a challenge (戲劇性地)下戰書，提出挑戰

3. ri to the challenge

1. 接受挑戰，應戰

2. 善于應變，起而應付某種復雜局面

4. take a challenge lying down 對挑戰俯首屈服

5. take up the challenge 應戰

expo

[英] [ik?sp?uz] [美] [?k?spoz]

1.

VERB

使暴露;使顯露 To expo something that is usually hidden means to uncover it so that it

can be en.

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Lowered a levels expod the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering

海平面下降使白令海底部的淺層大陸架暴露出來。

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For an instant his whole back was expod.

一瞬間，他整個背部都露了出來。

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...the expod brickwork.

裸露的磚砌結構

2.

VERB

揭發;揭露 To expo a person or situation means to reveal that they are bad or immoral in

some way.

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The Budget does expo the lies ministers were telling a

預算案無疑揭穿了部長們一年前所說的謊話。

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After the scandal was expod, Dr Bailey

丑聞曝光后，貝利博士自殺了。

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He has simply been expod as an adulterer and a fool.

有人揭發他就是個奸夫和白癡。

3.

VERB

使暴露于（險境）;使遭受（危險或不快） If someone is expod to something dangerous or

unpleasant, they are put in a situation in which it might affect them.

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They had not been expod to most dias common to

城市人口中多數常見的疾病他們都沒有接觸到。

A wi mother never expos her children to the slightest possibility of danger.

明智的母親決不會讓她的孩子置身于一丁點兒危險之中。

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...people expod to high levels of radiation.

暴露于高強度輻射中的人

4.

VERB

使受…的影響(或熏陶);使接觸 If someone is expod to an idea or feeling, usually a new

one, they are given experience of it, or introduced to it.

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...local people who've not been expod to glimps of Western

過去絲毫未曾見識過西方生活的當地人

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The units expod children to many viewpoints of a given issue.

這些單元讓孩子們接觸到有關某一特定問題的多種觀點。

5.

VERB

（常因精神或感情失控）暴露性器官，當眾露陰 A man who expos himlf shows people

his genitals in a public place, usually becau he is mentally or emotionally disturbed.

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Smith admitted indecently exposing himlf on Wimbledon Common.

史密斯承認自己在溫布爾登公地當眾露陰，有傷風化。

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