2023中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題專練 49 過(guò)中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年 了解中華傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

49 過(guò)中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年 了解中華傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

2023中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題專練

一、短文選詞填空

A

閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。

stay celebrate sit of lucky becau important show together relatives

Chine New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go

back home 1 the festival with their families.

．

The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is believed to be the most 2 meal of the year

．

becau it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of veral generations () 3 around tables and enjoy the

代．

food and time together. Dishes with 4 meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and

．

spring rolls (). Food for the New Year has the symbol 5 lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s

春卷．

reunion dinner 6 it means “surplus” () .

．盈余

Chine people have the custom of 7 up late on our New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After

．

reunion dinner, families usually sit 8 to watch the Spring Festival Gala (). It’s one of the most

．春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)

popular TV 9 in China. At the same time, most people nd WeChat hongbao or short messages to friends and

．

10 by phone.

．

【答案】

1to celebrate 2important 3sit 4lucky 5of

．．．．．

6becau 7staying 8together 9shows 10relatives

．．．．．

【分析】

文章介紹了中國(guó)除夕夜的一些傳統(tǒng)。

1“to go back home ... the festival with

．句意：無(wú)論他們?cè)谀睦铮?/span>人們都要回家和家人一起慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。根據(jù)

their families”celebrateto

可知回家的目的是與家人一起慶祝節(jié)日，慶祝，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填

celebrate

。

2“”

．句意：除夕的晚餐被稱為團(tuán)圓飯，被認(rèn)為是一年中最重要的一頓飯，因?yàn)樗泻芏嘤幸饬x的菜肴。根

據(jù)可知是一年中最重要的一餐，重要的，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故

“becau it has many meaningful dishes”important

填。

important

3“enjoy the food and time together”

．句意：幾代人的大家庭圍坐在桌旁，一起享受美食和時(shí)光。根據(jù)可知是

在桌旁作者，坐，根據(jù)可知用動(dòng)詞原形。故填。

sit“enjoy”sit

4“Food for the New Year has the

．句意：晚餐中一定要包括有吉祥意義的菜肴，如魚(yú)、餃子和春卷。根據(jù)

symbol ... lucky meanings.”luckylucky

可知是要有吉祥意義，吉祥的，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填。

5the symbol of……of

．句意：新年食物有吉祥的寓意。的象征，固定搭配。故填。

6“”“”becau

．句意：魚(yú)是年夜飯的必備品，因?yàn)樗馕吨?/span>盈余。魚(yú)意味著盈余是魚(yú)必備的原因，前果后因，用

引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填。

becau

7“the custom of ... up late on our New Year’s Eve”

．句意：中國(guó)人有在除夕夜熬夜的習(xí)俗來(lái)迎接新年的到來(lái)。根據(jù)

及常識(shí)可知除夕夜要熬夜，熬夜，介詞后接的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填。

stay up lateofstaystaying

8“to watch the Spring Festival Gala”

．句意：在團(tuán)圓飯之后，家人通常坐在一起看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)。根據(jù)及常識(shí)

可知全家人要坐在一起看春晚，一起，符合語(yǔ)境。故填。

togethertogether

9“the Spring Festival Gala”

．句意：它是中國(guó)最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目之一。根據(jù)可知此處指最受歡迎的電視節(jié)

目，節(jié)目，再由可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填。

show“one of”shows

10“nd WeChat hongbao or

．句意：與此同時(shí)，大多數(shù)人通過(guò)電話給朋友和親戚發(fā)送微信紅包或短信。根據(jù)

short messages to friends and ... by phone”relativefriends

結(jié)合常識(shí)可知要給親戚朋友發(fā)紅包或短信，親戚，與

一樣用復(fù)數(shù)。故填。

relatives

B

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并使用其正確形式填空，使句子意思完整、通順。

usual one call shop relative

We call the Chine New Year the Spring Festival. There is a special name for each Chine year. We may

11 it the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey or the year of the dog. And this year is the year of the pig.

．

Before New Year’s Day, people are busy 12 and cleaning their hous. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big

．

family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the 13 day of the New Year,

．

people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and 14. They say “good luck” and some other

．

greetings to each other. People 15 have a very good time during the festival.

．

【答案】

11call 12shopping 13first 14relatives 15usually

．．．．．

【分析】

這篇短文主要講述了中國(guó)的春節(jié)，每個(gè)中國(guó)年都有一個(gè)特別的名字，詳細(xì)地介紹了人們?yōu)檫^(guò)年做的準(zhǔn)備和

一些習(xí)俗等。

11“it the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey or the year

．句意：我們可以稱之為羊年，猴年或狗年。根據(jù)

of the dog.”maycall it….“……”

可知，此處是稱它為羊年，猴年或狗年。是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形，稱它，

故填。

call

12be busy doing sth.“”shop

．句意：人們忙著購(gòu)物和打掃房子。短語(yǔ)忙于做某事，是動(dòng)詞，購(gòu)物，此處用動(dòng)

名詞，故填。

shopping

13“people put on their new

．句意：在新年的第一天，人們穿上他們的新衣服去拜訪他們的朋友和親戚。根據(jù)

clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives”the

可知，此處是在新年的第一天，表示第幾天用序數(shù)詞，加

序數(shù)詞，是序數(shù)詞，第一，故填。

firstfirst

14“go to visit their friends”

．句意：在新年的第一天，人們穿上他們的新衣服去拜訪他們的朋友和親戚。根據(jù)

可知，連接并列成分，此處應(yīng)該是親戚，是名詞，親戚，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填。

andrelativerelatives

15“have a very good time during the festival”

．句意：人們通常在節(jié)日里玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)可知，此處是人們

通常在在節(jié)日里玩得很開(kāi)心，是副詞，通常，表示頻度，故填。

usuallyusually

二、閱讀單選

A

The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.This day is always the

（陰歷）

first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this

day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.

（朝代）

Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put

on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first ud by Zhuge Kongming to ask for

help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly ri into the air.

Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.The riddles are usually short, wi, a famous

（謎語(yǔ)）（漢字）

person’s name, or a place name.

The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called

yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Becau making sweet dumplings is like a game or an

activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.

In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic.Watching lanterns gave young people a chance

（浪漫的）

to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, shows this:

Hundreds and thousands of times I arched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in

the dim.

（昏暗的）

16When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?

．

AThe Han Dynasty. BThe Tang Dynasty. CThe Song Dynasty. DThe Yuan Dynasty.

．．．．

17What were sky lanterns first ud for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?

．

AMaking wishes. BCelebrating birthdays.

．．

CEncouraging the soldiers. DAsking for help.

．．

18Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?

．

AThey have different tastes.

．

BThey are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.

．

CPeople enjoy the process of making them.

．

DAt Lantern Festival people eat sweet dumplings.

．

19The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in old times.

．

Aboring Bhumorous Cromantic Dexciting

．．．．

【答案】

16-19ADBC

．

【分析】

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)元宵節(jié)的由來(lái)，習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。

16 “Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty

．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)（朝

and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.”A

代）可知這一天的慶祝活動(dòng)和傳統(tǒng)始于漢代，故選。

17 “It is said that sky lanterns were first ud by Zhuge Kongming to ask for

．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

help when he was in trouble.” D

可知孔明燈最初是諸葛亮在遇到困難時(shí)用來(lái)求助的，故選。

18 “In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re

．推理判斷題。根據(jù)

named tangyuan.” B

南方叫湯圓，并不是全國(guó)都叫元宵。故選。

19....A line from “In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic

．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)（浪漫的）

Xin Qiji, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I arched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I

turned, and there she stood, in the dim.” “

我無(wú)數(shù)次在人群中尋找她。（昏暗的）突然我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，

她就站在那里，在那個(gè)昏暗的地方。可知元宵節(jié)也很浪漫。故選。

”C

B

A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as

Qingming comes, and pasrs-by with lowered spirits go.”

This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a

traditional Chine festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2500 years ago. Chine people celebrate it to

remember and honor their ancestors. This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in

the Chine mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day.

On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites()of their ancestors. They place cakes,

墓地

fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs

and cherish()the memories of their dead family members.

懷念

Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have pasd

away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chine culture.

Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families

often get together for outings or fly kites at this time.

20The Chine meaning of the underlined word “pasrs-by” is ________.

．

A B C D

．行人．陌生人．故人．古代人

21Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to ________.

．

Ago out to fly kites Bhave a public holiday

．．

Cget together with their families Dremember and honor their ancestors

．．

22What does the passage mainly discuss?

．

APeople bring many things to the grave sites. BDu Mu wrote a poem about Qingming.

．．

CTomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chine festival. DQingming Festival is a good time for outdoor

．．

activities.

【答案】

20-22ADC

．

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文，告訴我們關(guān)于清明節(jié)這個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的由來(lái)，以及這一天人們做什么。

20“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and pasrs-by with lowered spirits go.”

．詞義猜測(cè)題。杜牧的詩(shī)句原

文是清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂，是動(dòng)詞，意為經(jīng)過(guò)，從構(gòu)詞法來(lái)看是路過(guò)的

“”pass“ ”pasrs-by“

人，結(jié)合詩(shī)句意思推斷出是行人，故選。

”“”A

21“Chine people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.”

．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知中國(guó)人用

清明節(jié)來(lái)紀(jì)念自己的祖先，故選。

D

22A

．主旨大意題。這篇文章主要介紹了清明節(jié)這個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的由來(lái)，以及人們?cè)谶@一天做什么。項(xiàng)、

BDC

項(xiàng)和項(xiàng)都只是提及文章的部分內(nèi)容，排除，故選。

C

Chine Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. Chine Dragon Boat Festival is one of the

three most important lunar() festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.

陰歷的

The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so the

date varies from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7

in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.

Although the date is different, the custom is the same. With a history of over 2000 years, people celebrate it

with all kinds of activities on the day, such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, wearing

sachets () and so on. But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.

香囊

23They are the three most important lunar festivals in China except ________.

．

ADragon Boat Festival BWomen’s Day CSpring Festival DMid-Autumn Festival

．．．．

24Dragon Boat Festival is to remember ________.

．

Aa dragon BQu Yuan Czongzi Dsachets

．．．．

25The underlined word means “________”.

．

A B C D

．訂購(gòu)．變化．會(huì)晤．花費(fèi)

26Dragon Boat Festival is on ________ in 2018.

．

AJune 20 BMay 30 CJune 18 DJune 25

．．．．

27________ is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.

．

AEating zongzi BDragon boat racing CDrinking realgar wine DWearing sachets

．．．．

【答案】

23-27BBBCB

．

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)。

——

23“Chine Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three most important lunar() festivals in

．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)陰歷的

China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.”

可知，中國(guó)三大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、端午節(jié)，

不包括婦女節(jié)。故選。

B

24“The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died”

．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)可知，端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)

念屈原。故選。

B

25“it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019, June

．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021”“”

可知，端午節(jié)的日期每年都是不同的，是變化的，故劃線部分意為變化。故

選。

B

26“June 18 in 2018”2018618C

．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)可知，年，端午節(jié)是月日。故選。

27“But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.”

．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)可知，

端午節(jié)的活動(dòng)中，賽龍舟最受人們歡迎。故選。

B

D

In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar() is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals

陰歷

and customs().

風(fēng)俗

Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people

begin to get ready for the Chine New Year.

On Laba Festival, people have laba porridge. There are usually eight kinds of things in the porridge, such as

rice, red beans, peas and nuts. The porridge is not just good for people’s health, but a good wish for the coming

Chine New Year.

Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic() is popular in the month. People begin to

臘八蒜

make it from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chine New Year. While in the south, people like

making sausages().

香腸

Another big celebration before the Spring Festival is xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last

lunar month. People usually make flower-shaped buns. They not only look beautiful but also taste good. The candy

with same() is another kind of popular food for this day. It means a sweet life in the new year.

芝麻

People will also clean the hou. This is another important thing to do to prepare for the Spring Festival. It

means sweeping away the dust() of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. After the busy and happy days,

灰塵

the Chine New Year is coming.

28Which day do people begin to get ready for the Chine New Year?

．

AOn the lst day of layue.

．

BOn the 5th day of layue.

．

COn the 8th day of layue.

．

DOn the 23rd day of layue.

．

29What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

．

ALaba garlic.

．

BLaba porridge.

．

CSausage.

．

DFestival.

．

30What does the text mainly tell us?

．

AImportant Chine festivals.

．

BFestivals and customs in layue.

．

CTraditional food for the Spring Festival.

．

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了臘月的節(jié)日及其節(jié)日習(xí)俗。

28“Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of layue, is the first festival in this month”

．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文可知，

臘八節(jié)在臘月初八，是這個(gè)月的第一個(gè)節(jié)日。故選。

C

29“Laba garlic() is popular in the month. People begin to make it from that day on,

．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文臘八蒜

and eat it with dumplings during the Chine New Year”“it”A

可知，此處指代的是上文提到的臘八蒜。故選。

30B

．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了臘月的節(jié)日及其節(jié)日習(xí)俗。故選。

三、閱讀判斷

China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day () is one of

龍?zhí)ь^

them.

This special day is on the cond day of the cond month in the Chine lunar calendar (). It is the start

農(nóng)歷

of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 8th.

The dragon is important in Chine culture. We Chine people call ourlves the “descend-ants () of the

傳人

dragon”. Therefor, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.

On the day in ancient times, people put ashes () in the kitchen. This was “to lead the dragon into the hou”.

灰

People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest () in autumn.

收獲

Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat

“dragon whisker ()” noodles and dumplings

細(xì)須

Today many customs have been dead. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut

during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（）誤（）。

TF

31The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the Chine festivals.

．

32February 2nd was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.

．

33On the day in ancient times, people put ashes () in the kitchen.

．灰

34One custom that has remained is to eat moon-cakes.

．

35You’d better not cut your hair before the Dragon Head Raising Day if you have uncle(s).

．

【答案】

31-35TFTFT

．

【分析】

本文主要介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日龍?zhí)ь^。包括龍?zhí)ь^的時(shí)間和習(xí)俗等。

——

31“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day

．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

() is one of them”T

龍?zhí)ь^可知，龍?zhí)ь^是中國(guó)的節(jié)日之一，故填。

32“This year, the day fell on March 8th”38F

．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)可知，今年的龍?zhí)ь^日期是月號(hào)，故填。

33“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes () in the kitchen”

．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)灰可知，古代在這一天，

人們將灰放到廚房，故填。

T

34“For example, people eat “dragon whisker ()” noodles and dumplings”

．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)細(xì)須可知，人們吃

龍須面和餃子，而月餅是中秋節(jié)的食物，故填。

F

35“It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's

．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

brothers”T

可知，在正月里理發(fā)會(huì)給舅舅帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)，所以最好不要在龍?zhí)ь^之前理發(fā)，故填。

四、完型填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各小題所給的、、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ABCD

The Double () Seven Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chine festival. Here is

兩倍的

a beautiful story 36 it.

Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he 37 a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the

Goddess’s venth daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven () to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu

天國(guó)

soon 38 Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and

gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and 39 Zhinu to return to

heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess

discovered this and was very 40 . Taking out her hairpin (), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky

發(fā)簪

to parate () the two 41 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live 42 on the two sides of

分開(kāi)

the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies () in the world, 43 once a year tens of

喜鵲

thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge “the bridge of magpies” for the couple to meet each

other. At last, the Goddess allowed 44 to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar () month.

農(nóng)歷

That’s 45 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chine young people to

express their love.

36Athrough Bwith Cbehind Dafter

．．．．．

37Amet Btold Cthanked Dmisd

．．．．．

38Aturned down Blooked forward to Cparted with Dfell in love with

．．．．．

39Apromid Bwaited Cordered Dhelped

．．．．．

40Aangry Bsorry Cinterested Dsatisfied

．．．．．

41Afriends Blovers Cparents Dchildren

．．．．．

42Aback Bfor Chalfway Dapart

．．．．．

43Aso Bbut Cthough Dbecau

．．．．．

44Ahim Bher Cus Dthem

．．．．．

45Awhen Bhow Cwhat Dwhere

．．．．．

【答案】

36-40CADCA

．

41-45BDADB

．

【分析】

本文介紹了七夕節(jié)背后牛郎與織女的故事。

36

．句意：這背后有一個(gè)美麗的故事。

throughwith……behind……after……“Here is a beautiful story ... it.”

通過(guò)；和一起；在的后面；在之后。根據(jù)

可知七夕節(jié)的背后有一個(gè)故事，符合語(yǔ)境。故選。

behindC

37——

．句意：一天，他遇見(jiàn)了一位美麗的女孩織女。

mettoldthankedmisd“One day, he… a beautiful girl”

遇見(jiàn)；告訴；感謝；想念。根據(jù)可知，這一天牛郎遇見(jiàn)

了織女，故選。

A

38

．句意：織女很快就愛(ài)上了牛郎，他們?cè)跊](méi)有告訴王母娘娘的情況下結(jié)婚了。

turned downlooked forward toparted with…… fell in love with“they got married

拒絕；期盼；與分開(kāi)；愛(ài)上。根據(jù)

without telling the Goddess”D

可知織女愛(ài)上了牛郎。故選。

39

．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相，命令織女返回天庭。

promidwaitedorderedhelped“to return to heaven”

承諾；等待；命令；幫助。根據(jù)可知是命令織女返回天庭。

故選。

C

40

．句意：王母娘娘發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)，非常生氣。

angrysorryinterestedsatisfied“Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess

生氣的；對(duì)不起的；感興趣的；滿足的。根據(jù)

created a wide river in the sky to parate the two ...”A

可知王母發(fā)現(xiàn)牛郎追到天庭感到很生氣。故選。

41

．句意：王母娘娘在天上造了一條寬闊的河來(lái)分隔這對(duì)戀人。

friendsloversparentschildren“to parate the two ...”

朋友；愛(ài)人；父母；孩子們。根據(jù)可知是分開(kāi)牛郎織女這

對(duì)相愛(ài)的戀人，故選。

B

42

．句意：從那以后，牛郎和織女不得不分開(kāi)生活在河的兩邊。

backforhalfwayapart“on the two sides of the river”

向后地；為了；在中間；分開(kāi)。根據(jù)可知分別生活在河的

兩邊。故選。

D

43

．句意：于是，每年都有成千上萬(wàn)只喜鵲飛到天國(guó)搭一座橋。

sobutthoughbecau“their true love touched all the magpies in the world”“ once a

所以；但是；盡管；因?yàn)椤?/span>與

year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge ‘the bridge of magpies’ for the couple to

meet each other”A

是因果關(guān)系，后是果，故選。

44

．句意：最后，王母娘娘允許他們?cè)诿磕贽r(nóng)歷七月初七見(jiàn)面。

himherusthem“to meet each year”

他；她；我們；他們。根據(jù)可知，王母娘娘最后允許讓這對(duì)夫婦見(jiàn)面，用

themD

指代牛郎織女。故選。

45

．句意：這就是七夕節(jié)的由來(lái)。

wherehowwhatwherehow

哪里；怎么樣；什么；在哪里。前文解釋了七夕節(jié)的由來(lái)，所以這句應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)表

語(yǔ)從句，七夕節(jié)就是這樣起源的，故選。

B

五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

A

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

In April, there is a special day when people remember their ancestors (). It is Qingming Festival. This

祖先

year, the day is on April 4th.

Qingming Festival is a traditional Chine festival. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine () to

酒

the tombs () of their ancestors. They first sweep dust off the tombs. After that, they put cakes and fruits in front

墳?zāi)?/span>

of the tombs and remember their dead () family members.

去世的

Why do Chine people do this? Becau people want to show respect () to their dead family members.

尊重

Qing Ming Festival is also a good time to start gardening and doing outdoor activities in China. Families often

get together for outings or to fly kites at this time.

46Is Qing Ming Festival a traditional American festival?

．

___________________________________________________

47When is Qing Ming Festival this year?

．

___________________________________________________

48What do families bring to the tombs of their ancestors on this day?

．

___________________________________________________

49Why do Chine people have Qingming Festival?

．

___________________________________________________

50Who often get together for outings on this day?

．

___________________________________________________

【答案】

46No, it isn’t.

．

47It’s on April 4th./On April 4.

．

填

No, it isn’t.

47“This year, the day is on April 4th.”44It’s on April 4th./On

．根據(jù)文章第一段可知今年的清明節(jié)在月號(hào)。故填

April 4.

th

48“On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the tombs of their ancestors.”

．根據(jù)文章第二段可知他們

會(huì)帶花，食物和酒去祖先的墳前。故填

They bring flowers, food and wine.

49“Why do Chine people do this? Becau people want to show respect to their dead family members.”

．根據(jù)文中

可知他們做這些事是為了向死去的親人表示尊敬。故填

Becau they want show respect to their dead family

members.

50“Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time.”

．根據(jù)文中可知家人之間在清明節(jié)時(shí)經(jīng)常聚

在一起外出或游樂(lè)。故填

Families.

B

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文回答文后的問(wèn)題。

Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were shows which were held by people wearing

traditional Chine clothing— Hanfu. Hanfu fans from all over China came there to take photos and put them

online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.

China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chine lunar calendar(), which is said to be the birthday of

農(nóng)歷

the Yellow Emperor(). In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival(). Its purpo()

黃帝上已節(jié)目的

is to encourage young Chine to take pride in traditional clothing.

Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a

history of about 3,000 years. And it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics()

特點(diǎn)

remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap() on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main

交疊

characteristic is that it usually us ribbons() instead of button().

系帶紐扣

China is becoming a leading country in the world, so the Chine people feel more confident() about

有信心的

Chine traditional culture than ever before.

51Where was the first China Hanfu Day celebrated?

．

______________________________________________

52What’s the purpo of China Hanfu Day?

．

______________________________________________

53When did Hanfu appear?

．

______________________________________________

54Does Hanfu usually u ribbons or buttons?

．

______________________________________________

55Why do the Chine people feel more confident about Chine traditional culture than ever before?

．

______________________________________________

【答案】

51In Xi’an.

．

52Its purpo is to encourage young Chine to take pride in traditional clothing.

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了西安舉辦了第一屆中國(guó)漢服節(jié)。文中介紹了漢服節(jié)的時(shí)間以及漢服的特點(diǎn)，

慶祝此活動(dòng)的目的是宣揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，增強(qiáng)民族的自信心。

51“Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18.”

．根據(jù)第一段開(kāi)頭可知，第一屆漢服節(jié)是在西安舉

行。故填

In Xi’an.

52“Its purpo() is to encourage young Chine to take pride in traditional clothing.”

．根據(jù)第二段中目的可知，舉

辦漢服節(jié)的目的是鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)年輕人以傳統(tǒng)服裝為榮。故填

Its purpo is to encourage young Chine to take

pride in traditional clothing.

53“It has a history of about 3,000 years.”3000About 3000

．根據(jù)第三段中可知漢服是在年前就出現(xiàn)了。故填

years ago. /It appeared about 3000 years ago.

54“Another main characteristic is that it usually us ribbons() instead of button().”

．根據(jù)第三段中系帶紐扣可知，

漢服用的是系帶。故填

Ribbons.

55“China is becoming a leading country in the world … than ever before.”

．根據(jù)最后一段中可知中國(guó)人之所以更

加自信是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)正在成為世界領(lǐng)先的國(guó)家。故填

Becau China is becoming a leading country in the world.

六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

Chine people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.

Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families

they love and miss.

①There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of

Chang’e is the most touching Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a

goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take

it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e

refud to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. ,

后羿是如此的難過(guò)以至

于他每晚都對(duì)著月亮大聲呼喊她的名字。

One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he

could e his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desrts in the garden. How he wished that

Chang’e could come back!

After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.

56How do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?

．

______________________

57What meaning do mooncakes carry?

．

______________________

58①

．把短文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

______________________

59①

．把短文中劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

______________________

60

．給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

______________________

【答案】

56They celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying mooncakes.

．

57They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

．

58

．關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日有很多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事。

59Hou Yi was so sad that he shouted her name to the moon every night.

．

60Full Moon, Full Feelings.

．

57“Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the

．根據(jù)

families they love and miss.”They

可知，中秋之夜，月餅呈滿月的形狀，它們承載著對(duì)家人的愛(ài)和思念，故填

carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

58There aremany traditional folk storiesabout this festival

．有；很多傳統(tǒng)民間故事；關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日；故填：

關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日有很多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事。

59Hou Yibewas

．后羿，作主語(yǔ)；是，描述過(guò)去的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用；如此

的難過(guò)以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；他，從句主語(yǔ)；都對(duì)著月亮大聲呼喊她的名字

so heshout her name

to the moonevery nightHou Yi was so sad that he shouted her name to the moon every

，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；每晚；故填

night.

60

．根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹中秋節(jié)的的習(xí)俗以及人們慶祝的方式，圓圓的月亮代表著滿滿

的思念之情，故填

Full Moon, Full Feelings.