
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit2《I think that moon cakes are delicious!》知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. Spring festival 春節(jié)
the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) Women’s Day
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)
the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)
April Fool’s day 愚人節(jié)
Tree Planting Day
May Day
Children’s Day
Mother’s Day
Father’s Day
Mid-autumn Festival
Halloween
Thanks Giving Day
Christmas Day
Easter
2. be fun to watch 看著很有意思
have fun doing
have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing
have a hard/difficult time in doing
3. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
4. put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅
lo weight
5. in two weeks 兩星期之后 how soon
in & after
6. be 與.......相似 the same as
be different from
7. end up最終成為;最后處于 ending
by the end of
in the end=at last=finally
at the end of
end up with..
8. share sth. with sb. 與……分享……
9. as a result結(jié)果
10. one,. . the others
(兩者中的)一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……
other & others some… others….一些…另一些
another one =one more another two=two more
11. take sb. out for dinner 帶某人出去吃飯
12. dress up 喬裝打扮 dress up as
put on, wear, in, dress+人
13. haunted hou 鬼屋
14. call out 大聲呼喊
shout out shout to & shout at
15. remind sb. of 使某人想起
remind sb. that…
remind sb. to do sth.
16. sound like 聽起來像
look like smell like feel like taste like
17. treat sb. with. 用/以……對(duì)待某人
treat / regard as..
18. the beginning of new life 新生命的開始
19. care about 關(guān)心 在乎
care for=look after=take care of…
take care=look out=be careful
care—careful/careless--carefully
only ……but also……不但……而且……
either… or 或者…或者
neither.. nor…
there be
down 射下 shoot at 朝..射擊
to do 過去常常做……
be/get ud to doing習(xí)慣于做某事
be ud to do=be ud for doing被用來做某事
sth. be ud to do sth.
put into good u 好好利用
/hand out 分發(fā) 發(fā)放 hand in 上交
give away 分發(fā),贈(zèng)送
year 明年 the next year 第二年
other=one another 互相 彼此
the shape of 以……的形狀
mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
up to 飛向 fly-flew-flown flight n.
out 擺開 布置
躺 lie-lay-lain lying
說謊lied-lied-lied lying
布置,產(chǎn)卵lay-laid-laid laying
/go/be/get back 回來 return
and more popular 越來越受歡迎
the +比,the +比
as…as not as/so.. as
the +比
of 想起 認(rèn)為 思考
think about-think over-think hard
importance of ……的重要性
/earn money 掙錢
need 需要幫助 處于困境中
in danger/trouble/silence/agreement/time/
n ……and…… 在……和……之間 among
best 最喜歡 favorite
to ……for a vacation 去……度假
away 沖走 洗掉
tradition of ……的傳統(tǒng)
night 在夜里 在晚上 in the night
all night all day
to 必須 不得不
must can may
a trick on sb 捉弄某人
play a joke on sb.
spirit of ……的精神
up 醒來
feel sleepy- go to bed- fall a sleep/go to sleep—be asleep-wake up-be awake-get up
beginning of ……的開始
47. 感嘆句式一:What+(a/an) +adj+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)! 多么……的……
感嘆句式二:How +adj/adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他! ……多么……!
sb. sth. 給某人某物 give sth. to sb.
pass/nd/write/lend/show/offer
to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事 have a plan to do
to do sth 拒絕做某事
turn down
of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式……之一
+is+名詞/形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(to do sth)做某事是…
…think of…?認(rèn)為…怎么樣?
How…like…
/let/have sb do sth 讓某人做某事 變被動(dòng)還原to
sb(not) to do sth告誡某人做某事
advi/tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.
to do sth 決定 做某事
make a decision to do
make up one’s mind to do
e to do sth 承諾、答應(yīng)做某事
59.賓語(yǔ)從句
一.連詞
a.陳述語(yǔ)序(that) b.一般疑問句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑問
二.陳述語(yǔ)序 三.時(shí)態(tài)
可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know,
e, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear,
mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propo, declare, report等
例:I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意:當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppo, expect 等詞,而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否
定時(shí),常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。
例:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意:由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,實(shí)際上是一般疑
問句演變而來的,意思是“是否”。
例:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意:當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí),即使主句是過去時(shí),從句也用一
般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
60.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)(P56)
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂! What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 謂!
例:What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!
練習(xí)
a. 將下列句子改為感嘆句
It’s a nice dress.
They are lovely animals.
It’s bad weather.
Her son is very naughty
She is a very careful student.
61. I think that they’ re fun to watch. 我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。
62. What do you like about… ?
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 關(guān)于端午節(jié),你最喜歡什么?
63. What a great day! 多么美好的一天!
64 .1 wonder if…
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知
道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。
一、賓語(yǔ)從句
賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。三大考點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。
①由連接詞+ 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ) 構(gòu)成
常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo):
② 由that 引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義 that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。
③ 由if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。
④ 由 連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎?
⑤ 從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致
當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)
當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來
時(shí),過去完成時(shí))
He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來?
二、感嘆句
感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。
感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)分述如下:
由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種:
1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+ 其他)!”。
如:
What a nice prent it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物啊!
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書啊!
2. 可用句型:“ What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+ 其他)!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子啊!
3. 可用句型:“ What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+ 其他)!”。如:
What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好啊!
What important news it is! 多重要的新聞啊!
由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:
1. 可用句型:“ How +形容詞 / 副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+ 其他)!”。如:
How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
2. 可用句型:“ How +形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!”。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3. 可用句型:“ How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:
How time flies! 光陰似箭!
由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換,但句中部分單詞的
順序要有所變化。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes the are! = How delicious the cakes a

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