學海導航2014屆英語(牛津譯林版)一輪同步訓練Module6 Unit4 Word版含

Unit 4 Helping people around the world

Ⅰ.完成句子(5 min.)

1. ________________________ (他所涉及的那個人) is a famous actor.

2. It is a good habit to ________ (查找) new words in a dictionary in learning English.

3. She ________________ (提示我) I haven't called my mother to say “Happy New Year！”

4. When they drove to the school, the car __________________ (壞了) suddenly.

5. At the end of the year, workers ________________ (努力作于) completing the plan of the whole

year.

Ⅱ.單項填空(7 min.)

1. We tried to ttle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they emed to ______

sincerity.

A. lack of B. be lack of

C. lack in D. be lacking in

2. The cour of study ______ for tho who wish to teach abroad.

A. is designed B. is designing

C. is to design D. has designed

3. — I didn't invite him to the party but he came anyway and got completely drunk.

— ______ he hadn't come! The party could have been a success.

A. How about B. What if

C. If only D. Only if

4. — Are you satisfied with my work?

— Not a bit. ______.

A. It could be so good

B. It can be very good

C. It could have been much better

D. It could have been even good

5. — I must be off now.

— Why don't you stay here and ______？

A. keep Emma company

B. keep company with Emma

C. company Emma

D. company with Emma

6. People show their great sympathy to the disabled who got injured ______ in the car crash three

months ago.

A. mainly B. verely

C. truly D. highly

7. Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology ______.

A. will not have been achieved

B. have not been achieved

C. would not have been achieved

D. had not been achieved

8. Life is limited, ______ there is no limit to ______ the people.

A. and; rve

B. but; rving

C. so; be rved

D. besides; having rved

9. Next day was to be the great meeting ______ the Russian revolution.

A. in spite of B. in celebration of

C. in favor of D. in place of 10. The professors prent at the meeting exchanged a few ______

in a low voice when the chairman was making a speech.

A. remarks B. comments

C. opinion D. suggestions

11. You didn't accept my help. If we ______ it together, you ______ so tired.

A. did；didn't get

B. do; wouldn't get

C. were doing; wouldn't get

D. had done；wouldn't have got

12. I am not sure what time I'll arrive, maybe 7: 30 or 8：00. ______ I'll be there as early

as possible.

A. Anyway B. However the other boys. During the ven years Milton spent at university, he made regular u of his command

C. Thus D. Therefore of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems, which he published among his works in 1645.

13. ______ everyone here, may I wish you a very happy retirement. 1. What does the passage mainly about?

A. As a result of B. On behalf of A. How John Milton wrote “Paradi Lost”．

C. In terms of D. In the face of B. How John Milton studied Latin.

14. Mr. Hughes' agency is one of 980 community agencies ______ of the National Community Action C. How John Milton became famous.

Foundation (NCAF) in Washington, D．C. D. How John Milton became a poet.

A. under the help 2. Which of the following way is NOT true of the schoolboys' learning Latin?

B. under the charge A. They didn't refer to English when putting English back into Latin.

C. under the umbrella B. They learned the rules of the Latin language by heart.

D. under the aid C. They translated Latin into English word by word.

15. He was very busy yesterday, otherwi he ______ to the meeting. D. They followed the Latin writers to write compositions.

A. would come 3. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

B. came A. Milton's training in Latin was similar to that of the other boys

C. would have come B. Milton hadn't learned any foreign language except Latin before going to college

D. had come C. Milton's Italian friends helped him with Latin when talking

Ⅲ.閱讀理解(8 min.) D. Milton's classmates learned Latin harder but wor than Milton

When John Milton, writer of “Paradi Lost”， entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he was 4. Which of the following is suggested in the passage?

already skilled in Latin after ven years of studying it as his cond language at St. Paul's School, A. The schoolmaster mainly helped tho who were bad at Latin.

London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only B. The schoolmaster usually stood beside the schoolboys with a stick in his hand.

to read Latin but also to speak and write it smoothly and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was C. The schoolboys could repeat Latin grammar rules from memory.

English, however, and emed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy. D. Some of the schoolboys were quick at writing compositions in Latin.

Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin in a bitter way. They kept the rules in mind to make learning 5. What is the meaning of the underlined part “Latin should be beaten in” (Para. 2)?

by heart easier. They first made a word-for-word translation and then an idiomatic translation into A. Schoolboys should be punished if they were lazy to learn Latin.

English. As they incread their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without B. Schoolboys should be encouraged if they had difficulty in learning Latin.

referring to the book and then compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was C. Schoolboys were expected to master Latin in a short time.

always at hand to encourage them. All schoolmasters believed Latin_should_be_beaten_in． D. Schoolboys had to study Latin in a hard way.

After veral years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin Ⅳ.閱讀簡答(10 min.)

writers they read. And as they began to read Latin poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Becau Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today? Many people wrongly believe that when

Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than tho painfully put together by people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left there in the hands

of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their grown children visit them only occasionally, but 4. What is the common feature of caregivers in the US？(No more than 10 words)

more often, they do not have any regular visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate ________________________________________________________________________

myth — a fictitious story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care that elderly Ⅴ.寫作 (25 min.)

people need. (2022·長郡一模)在你的成長過程中，(家庭、學校、社會、伴侶、書籍、名人等)哪些因素對你的成長影

Samuel H. Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American 響最大？請你以Tracking My Growth為題，按以下要求寫篇不少于120詞的英語短文：

family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of (1) 選擇并陳述對你的成長起著很大影響的諸多因素中的兩個或三個；

age, they have more parents than children. This statistic shows the change in life-styles and (2) 談談你的看法和理由。

responsibilities of aging Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for ________________________________________________________________________

elderly parents some time after their own children have grown up. Moreover, becau people today ________________________________________________________________________

live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. ________________________________________________________________________

The facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually ________________________________________________________________________

die, their spous will probably take care of them. ________________________________________________________________________

Becau Americans are living longer than ever, more psychologists and social workers have begun ________________________________________________________________________

to study care-giving to improve care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a

common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best people for the job, for different 非限制性定語從句

reasons. One caregiver said that she had always been clo to her mother. Another was the oldest

child. Another was the youngest child. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better

than anyone el. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the

responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. They discovered three basic reasons. 1. The film, part of ________ shot in Shanghai, tells the story of a generation of women.

Many caregivers believed that they had an obligation to help their relatives. Some stated that helping A. who B. whom was

others made them feel more uful. Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would derve care C. which was D. that

when they became old and dependent. 2. In a modern society, ________ information flows in from every corner, training children from

1. What do many people in the US believe in a nursing home？(No more than 10 words) an early age teaches them the real value of hard work.

________________________________________________________________________ A. where B. which

2. What do a middle-aged couple in the US have to do according to the cond paragraph？(No C. as D. when

more than 10 words) 3. We have more choices than we did five years ago, ________ there were few international schools.

________________________________________________________________________ A. which B. when

3. How many basic reasons did people find in tho who took on the responsibility of caring C. where D. as

for an elderly, dependent relative？(No more than 3 words) 4. Nearly 400，000 foreigners, ________ has more than 10 million are looking to invest

________________________________________________________________________ in China.

yuan,

A. each of whom B. each A. whom B. which

C. each of them D. each of which C. them D. tho

5. Michelle Howard, ________ family is hosting Wang, says she worries about “her Chine boy”． 13. People say that the Englishman's home is his castle，________ means that the home is very

A. which B. her important and personal.

C. who D. that A. where B. that

6. In Hunan, ________ is one of the richest provinces in China, high-level overas talents can C. which D. as

receive 500，000 half a year. 14. He wrote a lot of novels, none of ________ was translated into a foreign language.

yuan

A. where B. which A. them B. what

C. in which D. that C. that D. which

7. Students can improve their English here with less money and shorter time, ________ helps to 15. Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without ________ our country would be incomplete.

realize the dream of studying abroad. A. it B. what

A. that B. which C. where D. which

C. it D. what 16. Sometimes, the 40 classrooms aren't enough to satisfy all of the students, many of ________

8. About 229，000 students will graduate from college this year in the capital, ________ 98，are poor.

000 are native Beijingers. A. who B. whom

A. of whom B. of which C. which D. that

C. where D. when 17. The only tears were for the volunteers, ________ the children didn't want to e go.

9. Teachers are very knowledgeable, from ________ we get a thorough understanding of London. A. that B. which

A. who B. which C. whom D. where

C. that D. whom 18. It's very difficult to deal with and protect the historical remains on the scene, ________

10. For the past ten years I have been a teacher at the school, ________ I require my students are paintings.

to master a foreign language every term. A. most of which B. most of them

A. which B. where C. where D. most of whom

C. that D. when 19. We need someone with a fresh point of view, ________ can suggest changes.

11. Many ________ read the book have asked me to write another book, ________ their students A. that B. which

can read without difficulty. C. who D. what

A. which; which B. that; that 20. The train, ________ takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, ________

C. which; that D. that; which takes three.

12. The ttlement is home to nearly 1，000 people, many of ________ left their village homes A. which; it B. it; which

for a better life in the city. C. which; which D. it; it

21. He believes in himlf, ________， in my opinion, is of the most important. C. of whom D. of them

A. that B. which

C. what D. as

22. Sophia was dresd like an actress, ________ she was not.

A. that B. which

C. who D. it

23. She may have misd the train, in ________ ca she won't arrive for another hour.

A. who B. that

C. which D. what

24. He is always really rude, ________ is why people tend to avoid him.

A. that B. it

C. this D. which

25. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It B. As

C. That D. What

26. At the party, John made up a joke, ________ people burst out laughing.

A. on which B. by which

C. at which D. from which

27. For weeks, the street hasn't been cleaned by the cleaners, ________ makes it very dirty.

A. who B. which

C. that D. this

28. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, ________ turned out

to be a wi decision.

A. that B. which

C. when D. where

29. The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

A. what B. that

C. how D. as

30. In our class there are 46 students, ______ half wear glass. (2022·四川)

A. in whom B. in them

Unit 4

Ⅰ. 1. The person he referred to 2. look up 3. reminds me that 4. broke down 5. are working

on

Ⅱ. 1. D be lacking in 缺乏(某種品質、特點等)。

2. A 表示該學習課程的特征，所以用一般現在時的被動語態。

3. C if only… “但愿，要是……就好了”，常用虛擬，表示猛烈的愿望；only if… “只要”，引導

(真實)條件狀語從句，不虛擬，但其修飾的主句用倒裝語序。what if…？要是……會怎么樣呢？

4. C not a bit的意思是“一點也不”，可知，后句的意思是“事情完全可以做得更好”。

5. A bear/ keep sb. company 表示陪伴某人；in the company of 在……伴隨下。

6. B get injured verely嚴峻受傷。mainly主要地，大體上；truly 真誠地，真實地；highly 格外，

高度地。

7. C 考查虛擬語氣的運用。這里without短語隱含了條件，主句是對目前已經發生的事情進行虛擬。

8. B 第一空考查句子之間的規律關系，在這里是轉折關系；其次空考查介詞to＋.-ing的用法。

v

9. B in celebration of慶祝；in spite of 盡管，雖然；in favor of支持；in place of取代，代

替。

10. A remark談論；評論，多用于口頭上的評論。comment評語；批判；評注；注釋。

11. D 表示與過去事實相反的假設，從句謂語要用“had＋過去分詞”形式，而主句則用“would have

＋過去分詞”形式。

12. A anyway不管怎樣；however 然而；thus這樣，因此； therefore 因此，所以。

13. B as a result of… 由于，由于； on behalf of… 代表； in terms of… 就……而言； in the

face of… 不顧，不管，相當于regardless of。

14. C be under the umbrella of… 在……的愛護下。

15. C 由was和otherwi可知要用表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。

Ⅲ. 本文敘述英國小孩學習拉丁語的方法與途徑， 而John Milton 的學習方法或許也跟他們一樣。

1. B 文章的主線是John Milton如何學拉丁語。

2. A 英國小孩學拉丁語時把英語翻譯成拉丁語時不參照原書，翻譯完后再與原文對比，并不是不參照英

語。

3. A 由第一段其次句可以得出答案。

4. C 從其次段中的 They kept the rules in mind to make learning by heart easier.可以得出答案。

5. D 依據上文中提到同學學習拉丁語的艱苦過程可以得出答案。

Ⅳ. 1. They believe old age is a lonely time there.

2. They have to spend more time looking after their parents.或They will spend more time

attending/caring for their parents.

3. Three. 10. B 句意為：過去10年我在一所學校教書，我要求我的同學每期都把握一門外語。后面的從句是完整

4. They all believe themlves to be the best caregivers. 的，不缺少主語或賓語，不能選連接代詞which，更加不能用that。先行詞at the school表示地點。

Ⅴ.： 11. D 句意為：很多看過這本書的老師要我再寫一本書，一本他們的同學能毫不費勁就能看懂的書。能

One possible version

Tracking My Growth 讀書的many確定指人，非限制性定語從句只能用which。

The process of growing up is complex for every person, for there are many influential factors 12. A 句意為：這里居住著將近1000人，他們中的很多人都背井離鄉去城市追求更好的生活。由many

in one's growth as well as the development of his personality. As for me, what have affected me most 之后的逗號和選項特征，此處是主從句關系，排解C、D項。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用

in my both growth and personality are family and friends, the two equally important factors. whom。

After one is born, what he is expod to is the family in which he will grow up. Family plays 13. C 句意為：人們說英國人的家就是他的城堡，這句話的意思是說家很重要也很共性化，隱私較多。

a significant role in shaping children's characters becau it is children's most direct source of 定語從句的先行詞不是his castle，而是整個主句。

knowledge and experiences. Tho who are brought up in good families tend to posss many pleasant 14. D 句意為：他寫了很多小說，但沒有一本譯成外語。依據“n個句子必有n-1個連詞”的規定，排

characters and vice versa. 解A；介詞后的連詞除in that＝becau外，都用which，可知答案選D。

On the other hand, friends in some ways influence him more rapidly than families do. Friends 15. D 句意為：西藏是我們國家一個秀麗的地方，沒有了它，我們的祖國就是不完整的。留意what不引

have many different opinions and personalities. Discussing with them helps build up his personality. 導定語從句。

Frankly speaking, I have learnt a lot of valuable things from my friends. 16. B 句意為：有的時候，40個教室還不能滿足全部同學的需要，其中很多同學格外貧困。定語從句中

Family offers me warmth and care. Friends give me strength and horizons. Therefore, both of them 復合關系代詞常用結構有：介詞＋which(指物)；介詞＋whom(指人)，介詞＋who＋名詞。定語從句中介詞后

are most influential in my growth. 面一般不跟that，故排解D。從句中whom指代前面的先行詞“students” (指人)。

非限制性定語從句 17. C 句意為：唯一的淚水是為志愿者而流，孩子們不想讓他們離開。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先

1. C 句意為：這部電影部分畫面是在上海拍攝的，敘述了一代女人的故事。這是一個非限定性定語從句，行詞是人volunteers，在從句中作e的賓語。

電影部分畫面是被拍攝。 18. A 意義為：其中大部分是繪畫。

2. A 句意為：在當今社會，信息滿天飛，早期對孩子的培育能教會他們艱辛的勞動的價值。此處的where19. C who引導的是非限制性定語從句，修飾someone。留意其中隔有一個介詞短語 with a fresh point

＝in a modern society。 of view(也是修飾 someone 的定語)。

3. B 句意為：比起5年以前，我們有了更多的機會，當時，還幾乎沒有什么國際學校。這是一個非限制20. C 主句為 The train is quicker than the bus. 其中的 which takes only two hours to get there

性定語從句，先行詞為five years ago。 和 which takes three 是插入句中修飾 the train 和 the bus 的兩個非限制性定語從句。

4. A 句意為：將近有40萬外國人，每個人擁有一千萬的資產，正尋求到中國投資。此題考查非限制性21. B 句中的 in my opinion 為插入成分，假如將其撇開，句子則為 He believes in himlf, ________

定語從句，先行詞為人。 is of the most important. 空格處明顯應填 which，用以引導一個非限制性的定語從句，句意為“他很自信，

5. C 句意為：Michelle Howard是王的東家，她說她格外為在她家住的中國男孩擔憂。這是一個非限定我認為這是最重要的”。

性定語從句，表示的是Michelle Howard的家庭。 22. B 此題很簡潔誤選C，由于很多同學認為指人時總是用who，不能用which，選項A(that)雖然也能

6. B 句意為：湖南，中國最富有的省份之一，高素養的海歸人士半年的薪水可達50萬元。這是一個非指人，但這是非限制性定語從句，也不能用。其實此題應選B(which)，由于這里的which指的其實不是具體

限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的Hunan，看上去是一個地點，但是其在從句中作主語。 的某個人，而是指一個人的特征或屬性，此時不能用who。

7. B 句意為：同學在這兒可以花較少的錢和時間提高英語，這有助于實現他們到國外學習的幻想。 23. C 此題簡潔誤選A，由于不少同學認為在定語從句中能用作定語的關系代詞只有 who。其實除

8. A 句意為：今年在首都有229,000高校畢業生，其中北京本地有98,000人。這是一個非限制性定語who 可用作定語外，which 也可用作定語，只是含義上有差別：在此狀況下，who 的意思相當于 one's，

從句，選C是把in the capital看成先行詞，選D是把this year看成先行詞，這都是不合規律的。 而 which 的意思則相當于 that 或 this。若此題中的逗號前有連詞 and，也可選 B(that)。

9. D 句意為：老師學識淵博，我們從老師那對倫敦有了更好的了解。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行24. D 此題簡潔誤選A，由于 that's why…是一個常用結構，同學們極易受此影響而選錯，當然若此句

詞是teachers。 的空格前有連詞 and 或其前的逗號改為分號，則完全可選that(分別構成并列句或兩個獨立的簡潔句)。此題

的最佳答案是 D，句子后半部分為一個非限制性定語從句，which 指 He is always really rude。

25. B 此題很簡潔誤選 A，認為此處應填一個形式主語，況且 It is (well) known to…也是一個常用

句型，讀起來也很上口，其實選錯了。同學們認真想想看，假如選 A，空格處填一個形式主語(it)，那么其后

就應有一個真正的主語，而事實上沒有。但是若句中的逗號改成 that，則只能選 A，由于這樣一來，that 便

成為一個引導主語從句的引導詞。此題的最佳答案是 B，as 引導的是一個非限制性定語從句，可置于主句前(常

譯為“正如”)或主句后(常譯為“這一點”)，句意為“正如大家所知，月球每月繞地球轉一周”。

26. C 句意為：在舞會上，約翰開了個玩笑，這個玩笑使得人們哄堂大笑起來。這是一個非限制性定語

從句，其前面的介詞受到后面的動詞的影響。

27. B which引導非限制定語從句修飾整個句子，如空格前加連詞and，應選D。

28. B 句意為：“高校畢業后，我休假一段時間去旅游，結果證明這是一個明智的打算。”此處應為which

引導的非限制性定語從句，which代替前面整個句子。

29. D 依據句子結構和意義可知空格處應選用一個非限制性定語從句的引導詞；what不引導定語從句，

that不能用于引導非限制性定語從句；該定語從句中的引導詞應作remember的賓語，排解how。

30. C 考查介詞后的定語從句。前后兩句話之間無連詞，故不能用人稱代詞them 而應用關系代詞whom

引導定語從句；在46個同學當中，表所屬，應用of。故答案選C。