親屬關系的英文稱呼

2023年12月2日發(fā)(作者：學習反思)

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FarmilyImmediate family

父母=parents（要加復數(shù)s）

親生父母=birth parents

爸爸=father=dad=papa

媽媽=mother=mom=mama

兒子=son

女兒=daughter

兄弟姐妹=siblings（要加復數(shù)s）

兄弟=brother

姐妹=sister

哥哥=older brother=elder brother

姐姐=older sister=elder sister

弟弟=younger brother=little brother

妹妹=younger sister=little sister

丈夫=husband

妻子=wife

Extended family

舅舅/叔叔/伯父=uncle

姨媽/姑姑=aunt

堂兄弟姐妹/表兄弟姐妹=cousin

侄女/外甥女=niece

侄子/外甥=nephew

姑媽=aunt on my father's side

姨媽=aunt on my mother's side

舅舅=uncle on my mother's side

叔叔/伯父=uncle on my father's side

Eldership

祖父母/外祖父母=grandparents

外公（姥爺）/爺爺=grandfather=granddad=grandpa

外婆（姥姥）/奶奶=grandmother=grandma=granny

孫子/孫女/外孫/外孫女=grandchild

孫子/外孫=grandson

孫女/外孫女=granddaughter

The elder of the elder，Prefixion：great- or great-great-

great-grandfather=曾祖父/曾外公

great-grandmother=曾祖母/曾外祖母

great-great-grandfather=曾曾祖父/曾曾外祖父

great-grandson=曾孫/曾外孫

great-granddaughter=曾孫女/曾外孫女

great-aunt爸媽的姨媽/姑媽/舅媽/嬸嬸

Relation by marriage，Suffix：-in-law

弟妹/嫂子/大姑/小姑=sister-in-law

大舅子/小舅子/大伯/小叔=brother-in-law

婆婆/岳母=mother-in-law

公公/岳父=father-in-law

女婿=son-in-law

兒媳=daughter-in-law Adoption

養(yǎng)父母=adoptive parents

養(yǎng)父=adoptive father

養(yǎng)母=adoptive mother

養(yǎng)子=adopted son

養(yǎng)女=adopted daughter

Inherited kinship，Prefixion:step or half-

繼父=stepfather

繼母=stepmother

繼女=stepdaughter

繼子=stepson

繼父或繼母前一段婚姻中的兄弟=stepbrother

繼父或繼母前一段婚姻中的姐妹=stepsister

同父異母/同母異父的兄弟=half-brother

同父異母/同母異父的姐妹=half-sister

More related expressions

kinfolk、kin：親屬

kinship：親戚關系

next of kin：近親

generation：代

branch：支，系

tribe：部族，部落

race、breed：種族

lineage：宗族，世系

stock：門第，血統(tǒng)

of noble birth：貴族出身

of humble birth：平民出身

origin：出身

ancestry：祖先，先輩

ancestors、forebears：祖先

extraction：家世

offspring：后代，后輩

descendants：后代，晚輩

succession：繼承

affinity：姻親關系，嫡戚關系

family tree：家譜

前夫=ex-husband

前妻=ex-wife

遠房表親=distant cousin

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