2023年12月4日發(作者:驚世駭俗)

聽力中必須掌握的態度詞匯
favorable adj.贊成的, 有利的, 贊許的, 良好的
enthusiastic adj.狂熱, 熱心, 積極性
supportive adj.支持的,支援的
defensive 為......而辯護
Matter of fact 實事求是, 以事實為依據
Respectful 表示尊敬的, 有禮貌的, 謙恭的
Wonder 奇跡, 驚訝, 難以置信的
Affection(affectionate) 深情的, 親切的, 摯愛的
Amument(amusing) 有趣的, 使人發笑的, 消遣的, 愉快的
Approval(disapproval) 贊成的, 滿意的 (不以為然的, 不贊成的, 非難的)
Reverence(irreverence) 虔誠的, 表示尊敬的, 充滿崇敬心的 (不敬的, 不遜的, 無禮的)
Persuasive(convincing) 令人信服的, 有力的, 使人心悅誠服的
Factual 事實的, 實際的
Humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 詼諧的
Inventive 善于創造的, 發明的
Matter-of-fact 事實的, 實際的, 事務性的, 平淡的
Stick to established facts 堅持已確立的觀點
Pleasure 心情舒暢的, 愉悅的
Seriously 嚴肅地, 認真地
Up-to-date 最近的, 跟上時代的
Professionally scientific 專于科學的, 專業從事科學的
送你一些其他的
聽力語段題十大類標志詞
1.最高級標志詞形容詞、副詞最高級 most / chief / primary / main / leading / ......
2.唯一級標志詞 only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ......
3.因果項標志詞 cau / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why /
reason / 其他形式的問句 / ......
4.轉則項關鍵詞 despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only
~ but also ~ / ......
5.序數項標志詞所有的序數詞(first , cond)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on
the other hand
6.時間項標志詞 when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ......
7.解釋項標志詞 or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ......
8.目的項標志詞 to / for / ......
9.總結項標志詞 all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ......
10.強調項標志詞 副詞:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ...... 動詞:show /
remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ......
聽力部分的短對話、長對話和短文聽力其實考察的都是對聽力材料的要點和信息的把握。什么是要聽懂并且記下來的信息呢,要把握噸化和短文中的七種關鍵詞,KEY WORD,后面一般都是考點,尤其是對話部分,要學會聽小詞.Times大學排名Top10
英語四級聽力考試中考生要注意的七類關鍵詞
英語小測:一見鐘情怎么說?
一、轉折性詞匯:課堂上強調了很多的涵義發生180度轉彎的BUT轉折題,要學會聽BUT,還有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than,
to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.
二、邏輯類詞匯:就是因為所以不但而且這一類的詞,表原因的becau, becau of, for, as,
due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表結果的therefor, so, as a result, conquently,
eventually, 表遞進的apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover,etc.
三、最高級詞匯:形容詞和副詞的最高級永遠是最需要關注的,most importantly, the most
< the四、事實羅列詞匯:在這些詞匯后就是關鍵和重要的事實性息,actually, in fact, as a matter
of fact,etc.
五、序數詞后面,最重要的是the first, firstly
六、情態動詞: got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc.
七、重要形容詞:表示重要的詞,important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique,
esntial, necessary, vital, etc.
閱讀理解的最后一題常常提問在作者對文章中某一問題的態度(Attitude)、全文的基調(Tone)、文章的出處(Source)及對文章前后接續內容的判斷等。
關于態度或基調(Attitude/Tone)類題的回答應從篇章的體裁著手,一般來說,在說明文中作者的態度是客觀的(objective)或中立的(neutral);而在議論文中,作者的觀點才會顯得多種多樣,常有的選項有:
(1) positive(積極的)
(2) negative(消極的)
(3) neutral(中立的)
(4) approval(贊成的)
(5) disapproval(不贊成的)
(6) indifferent(漠不關心的)
(7) sarcastic(諷刺的)
(8) critical(批評的)
(9) optimistic(樂觀的)
(10) pessimistic(悲觀的)
問題的幾種提問方式:
(1)What's the writer's attitude to …?
(2)What's the tone of the passage?
(3)The author's view is _______
(4)The writer's attitude of .this passage is apparently _________-
(5)The author suggests that _________
(6)According to author __________
有文章中,作者觀點明確,文章基調清楚,而有的文章中,作者僅僅暗示對某一問題的態度和觀點,需要閱讀時仔細琢磨。解答這類問題時,首先應請注意篇章中起連接手段作用的那些詞語;其次應注意有些表明作者觀點詞匯,如形容詞、動詞等。
對文章的出處及文章前后接續內容判斷等可從全篇著手,從個別句子或詞匯找線索進行判斷。
Example :
I am not so na?ve ,however ,as to believe that x is responsible
for this unfortunate situation of the American woman. I am not a feminist ,
but I am an individualist. I do not believe there is any important
difference between men and women. certainly not as much as there may be
between one woman and another or one man and an-other. There are plenty
of women and men, for that matter who would be completely fulfilled in
being allowed to be as lazy as possible. If someone will ensconce them in
a pleasant home and pay their bills, they ask no more of life. It is quite
all right for the men and women to live thus so long as fools can be
found who will pay so much for nothing much in return. Gigolos , male
and female, are to be found in every class and in the best of homes.
But when a man does not want to be a gigolo, he has the freedom to
go out and work and create as well as he can. But a woman has not.
Even if her individual husband lets her, tradition in society is against her.
In this passage the author looks on the situation of women with an attitude
of .
A) amument
B) indifference
C) disapproval
D) condemnation
此篇文章中,作者對待這一問題的態度十分明確、強硬(如用語I am not …等等),因此只參在選項C)和D)中選擇。而從文章中的“gigolos”,‘fools’等詞可看出作者不僅不贊成而且態度更甚。所以,選項C)程度還不夠,這一題的正確答案是D). 閱讀中表示作者態度的詞
1.表示推斷
rightly正當地 wily聰明地 cleverly聰明地 correctly正確地 justly正當地 necessarily勢必
nsibly明顯地 shrewdly機靈地 prudently慎重地 surely當然地 naturally必然地
2.表示方式
briefly簡要地 honestly真誠地 frankly坦白地 candidly坦白地 truthfully誠實地 bluntly直率地 privately私下地 confidentially私密地 happily開心地 understandably可以理解地
preferably更適宜 thankfully感激地 conveniently方便地 significantly意味深長 specifically明確地 riously認真地 foolishly愚蠢地 cunningly狡猾地 artfully狡詐地 crossly生氣地
3.表示懷疑或真實
真實:apparently顯然地 obviously明顯地 undoubtedly毋庸置疑地 actually事實上 arguably經得起推敲 admittedly我承認 conceivably令人信服 doubtless無疑地 plainly明白地 clearly明顯地 manifestly明白地 definitely確定地 certainly的確 undeniably不可否認地
unquestionably確認 decidedly斷然地 fundamentally根本地 esntially本質上 basically基本上 virtually實際上 incontestably無討論余地地 inevitably不可避免 remarkably明顯地
markedly明顯地 unmistakably完全真實
懷疑:emingly似乎 outwardly表面上地 ostensibly表面上地 presumably大概 suppodly依照推測 nominally名義上地 reputedly據說 allegedly據說 formally形式上地 superficially淺薄地 reportedly據報道 officially官方地(作者不一定相信) ideally理想世界才成立
hypothetically假設地
4.表示方面
personally個人認為 literally確實(強調) figuratively比喻地 technically技術上而言
theoretically理論上而言(實際應用不一定可行) financially財政上而言 metaphorically隱喻而言 generally speaking總體上說 strictly speaking嚴格地說 broadly speaking廣泛地說
5.表示程度
最高程度:all所有 completely全部 wholly全部 unanimously無一反對 entirely完全
universally普遍地 incomparably無可比擬地
較大程度:largely主要 chiefly主要 mainly主要 dominantly支配 to a large extent主要 in
great part主要 broadly廣泛 generally一般 extremely極端地 by and large大體上/基本上
相對程度:roughly概略 quite非常 comparatively相對而言 relatively相對而言 fairly向當地
reasonably適度地
壓低程度:only僅僅 simply僅僅
貶義程度:too太 rather相當 disproportionately不成比例地 excessively過度 redundantly多余地 unduly過度地
6.表示評注的形容詞短語,分詞短語,介詞短語,不定式短語和句子
to be sure很明確 sure enough非常明確 wor still更糟 putting mildly(to say the least)退一步說/保守地說 I am sorry to say很遺憾 it pains/grieves me to say我很不愿意說 there is no
doubt毋庸置疑 it is rumored(The rumor has it that)據謠傳 as it is實際上 as it were好象是/仿佛 so to speak可以說 to be blunt with you說句不中聽的話 to be fair/in all fairness表明坦率和公正 in retrospect/with hindsight/on reflection標明作者回頭去看以前的事情暗示發現自己的觀點已經變了
7.表示驚訝、迷惘、失望、安慰、諒解、遺憾等感情的評注性狀語 好轉:comfortingly令人安慰 luckily幸運地 mercifully幸運地 understandably可以理解
hopefully幸好 miraculously奇跡般地
壞轉:disappointingly令人遺憾 annoyingly令人煩惱 unfortunately不幸地 regrettably可悲地
sadly可悲地 tragically可悲地 paradoxically荒謬地 ironically未想到并且不愿意發生
absurdly荒謬地
隱轉:amazingly令人驚奇 astonishingly令人驚奇 astoundingly令人驚奇 surprisingly令人驚奇 bewilderingly令人困惑 unexpectedly出乎意料地 incredibly難以置信地 strangely奇怪地
oddly奇怪地 funnily可笑地 amusingly可笑地 interestingly有趣地 mysteriously神秘地
inexplicably難以解釋 suspiciously令人懷疑
negative 否定的
doubtful/suspicious 懷疑的
enthusiastic/excited 興奮贊同的,激動的
neutral 中立的
rerved 保留意見的
nonchalant/indifferent/apathetic 無動于衷的 冷漠的
sympathetic 同情的
interested 感興趣的
furious憤怒的
offended 收到冒犯的
本文發布于:2023-12-04 12:13:05,感謝您對本站的認可!
本文鏈接:http://m.newhan.cn/zhishi/a/1701663185235261.html
版權聲明:本站內容均來自互聯網,僅供演示用,請勿用于商業和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的權益請與我們聯系,我們將在24小時內刪除。
本文word下載地址:英語態度詞匯.doc
本文 PDF 下載地址:英語態度詞匯.pdf
| 留言與評論(共有 0 條評論) |
|