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            牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊全冊知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

            更新時(shí)間:2023-12-05 07:24:36 閱讀: 評論:0

            2023年12月5日發(fā)(作者:學(xué)校管理論文)

            -

            牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊全冊知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

            新譯林

            8A

            英語全冊知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

            8A Unit 1 Friends

            一、詞匯大集合

            1. keep a cret 保守秘密

            2. care about 關(guān)心、關(guān)懷

            3. tell a lie (to sb.) (對某人)說謊

            4. lie - lied - lied 說謊

            lie — lay — lai n 躺

            5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人開玩笑

            6. tell sb. funny jokes 給某人講可笑的笑話

            7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、樂意做某事 be ready to do sth. 樂意做某事、準(zhǔn)備好做某事

            8. have a good n of humour 有很好的幽默感 = be (very) humorous

            9. in height

            10. in weight

            在高度方面

            在體重方面

            11. patient --- impatient

            a low voice 低聲地

            13. buy two more books

            = buy another two books 再買兩本書

            14. eat one more apple

            = eat another apple 再吃一個(gè)蘋果

            15. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物

            16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品質(zhì)

            17. tell him everything about yourlf 告訴他有關(guān)你的一切

            18. share my joy(不可數(shù))/ sadness分享我的快樂/悲傷

            19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有問題

            20. have problems doing sth. 做某事有問題

            21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的話

            22. trust sb. 信任某人

            23. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

            24. agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)

            of my best friends 我最好的朋友這一

            of the longest rivers 最長的河流之一

            of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一

            28. be generous / kind to sb. 對某人慷慨 /友善

            29. be ready to help people any time 在任何時(shí)候樂意幫助人

            30. help me with my homework 在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助我

            31. give a at on the bus to someone in need 在公交車上讓座給有需要的人

            32. have a good/sweet voice 有個(gè)好 / 甜美的嗓音

            33. wear small round glass 戴小小的圓框眼鏡

            34. make him look smart 使他看起來精干

            35. never feel bored with him 和他一起從不感到無聊

            36. a boring film 一部無聊的電影

            37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb. do sth.

            38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 從我們桌子旁邊經(jīng)過

            39. kn ock ...o nto the grou nd 把…撞到地上

            knock over

            knock…off…

            撞翻 ,碰倒

            把…從…上撞下來

            40. so interesting 如此有趣

            41. have big bright eyes 有雙明亮的大眼睛

            42. have/wear long straight hair 留長直頭發(fā)

            43. say a bad word about sb.

            =say bad things about sb. 說某人的壞話

            44. a true friend 一個(gè)真誠的朋友

            45. sth. worry sb. 某事困擾某人

            46. sb. be worried about sth. 某人擔(dān)心某事

            47. choo sb. as /(to be) your best friend 選擇某人作為你最好的朋友

            48. look smart in his small round glass 戴著他的小圓框眼鏡看起來帥 to people carefully 認(rèn)真聽人們傾訴

            50. help people with their problems 幫人們解決問題

            51. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友

            52. among the six students 在六名學(xué)生當(dāng)中

            53. among all the Chine artists 在所有的中國藝術(shù)家當(dāng)中

            54. talk about our future plans 談?wù)撐覀兊奈磥碛?jì)劃

            55. a small girl with a ponytail 一個(gè)扎馬尾辮的女孩

            55. a boy with / wearing glass 一個(gè)戴著眼鏡的男孩

            56. both .... and….. 既…又…

            57. be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師

            58. feel bored or unhappy 感覺無聊或不開心

            her bright smiling eyes 喜歡她明亮略帶微笑的眼睛

            60. wear/have a smile on one 's face 面帶微笑 二、句型大集合

            1. Can I have something to drink?

            2. Can I have some more food?

            3. There is nothing in the fridge.

            箱里什么也沒有。

            冰我能要點(diǎn)喝的嗎? 我可以再要一些食物嗎?

            * ........................................................... * .. *

            =There is not anything in the fridge.

            4. What qualities are important in good friends? 在好朋友身上什么品質(zhì)重要?

            5. What makes your friend so special ? 什么使你的朋友如此特別?

            * * *

            6. What makes good friends? 什么造就出好朋友?

            wants to be a social worker when she grows up. 他長大后想做一名社會(huì)工作者。

            legs do not fit well under his desk. 課桌下面容納不下他的腿。

            *

            .

            * * *

            something worries me, I can always go to her.

            ... * *

            當(dāng)有事困擾我的時(shí)候我總能到 她那去。

            class.

            =He is taller than the other boys in our class.

            's he like?

            does he look like?

            does he look?

            does he like?

            is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我們班最高的男生。 =He is taller than any other boy in our

            他(像)什么樣? 他看起來什么樣? 他看起來如何 /怎樣? 他喜歡什么?

            8A Unit 2 School life

            一、 詞匯大集合

            1. play baball 打棒球

            2. as…as… 與….—樣….

            3. not as/so …as…=less …than

            4. discuss = talk about 討論

            5. have a discussion 進(jìn)行一次討論

            class 在課上

            7. after class 課后

            sb. sth. 提供某人某物

            offer me help 提供我?guī)椭?

            9. offer sth. to sb. 將某物提供給某人

            10. at least 至少

            11. at most 最多、頂多

            12. spend time on sth. 花時(shí)間于某事 /物上

            13. spend time doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事

            14. daily English = everyday English 日常英語

            through the questionsquickly 快速瀏覽問題

            16. at first 起初

            17. at last = in the end = finally 最后

            18. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

            19. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

            20. keep on doing sth. 反復(fù)做某事

            21. keep sb. doing sth .讓/使某人一直做某事

            22. must do sth. 必須做某事(表主觀)

            23. work hard

            24. hard-working

            努力學(xué)習(xí) /工作

            刻苦的、勤奮的(形容詞)

            hard 為副詞 work the hardest 學(xué)習(xí) /工作最刻苦

            about schools around the world 了解全世界的學(xué)校

            sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.

            Y ear Eight= in the eighth grade 在 8 年級

            28. a mixed school 一所混合學(xué)校

            29. among all my subjects 在我所有的學(xué)科中

            30. during the Reading Week 在閱讀周期間

            不如口…

            31. bring in books and magazines from home 從家里帶書和雜志進(jìn)來

            32. near the end of the week 在這周將要結(jié)束的時(shí)候

            33. at the end of the week 在這周末

            carefully to my problem(s) 仔細(xì)傾聽我的問題

            Friday afternoon 在周五下午

            36. end earlier than usual 比平時(shí)結(jié)束得早些

            ..

            * * *

            37. twice a week 一周兩次

            38. four times a month 一月四次

            39. practice hard 練習(xí)得很刻苦

            40. read an article by a boy from the USA 讀一個(gè)美國男孩寫的一篇文章

            41. among the three of us=.of us three 在我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人中

            ..

            * * *

            42. have to do sth. 不得不做某事(表客觀)

            us all 在我們所有人中

            44. come first in the race 在比賽中第一

            44. have a day off 休息一天

            45. have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday 休息 8周過暑假 /暑假休息 8 周

            46. spend the least time on homework 花最少的時(shí)間在家庭作業(yè)上

            47. do morning exercis 做早操

            48. another half an hour for playing chess 另外半個(gè)小時(shí)(用來)下國際象棋

            49. have an English test 進(jìn)行一次英語測試

            50. have a monthly test on each subject 在每個(gè)學(xué)科上有月考

            51. keep writing in English about my daily life 堅(jiān)持用英語寫關(guān)于我的日常生活

            52. watch English videos at weekends 在周末看英語視頻

            53. have a lovely time (doing sth.)

            = have fun (doing sth.) 玩得開心(做某事)

            54. after-school activities 課外活動(dòng)

            55. go on a school trip 進(jìn)行一次學(xué)校旅行

            56. need to do sth. 需要做某事

            57. need doing 需要被做

            58. have an hour of homework 有一小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)

            59. have an hour for lunch 有一個(gè)小時(shí)吃午飯

            to music at lunchtime 在午飯時(shí)間聽音樂

            61. jump high

            62. jump far

            跳得高

            跳得遠(yuǎn)

            ..

            * * *

            ..

            * * *

            ....

            * * *

            63.I' m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 真的很抱歉讓你等了很長時(shí)間。 二、 句型大集合

            1. What's school like? 學(xué)校什么樣?

            's like watching TV. 就像看電視。

            3. Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你這個(gè)周末有什么打算嗎?

            4. To me, learning foreign languages is really fun.

            =It's really fun for me to learn foreign languages

            6.1 have the least free time in my class.

            5. John studies more subjects than Nancy. John 比 Nancy 學(xué)更多的學(xué)科。

            .

            * * *

            對我而言, 學(xué)外語真的有樂趣。

            ............

            * * *

            我在班上有最少的空閑時(shí)間。

            7.1 spend less time doing homework than Nancy. 我比南?;ㄝ^少的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。 spends

            the most time on his hobbies. 西蒙花最多的時(shí)間在他的愛好上。

            9. Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy.

            Daniel 比 Amy 花更多的時(shí) 8 間在他的愛好上。

            10. Woodland School has the fewest teachers. 林地學(xué)校有最少的教師。

            *

            .........

            * *

            11. We have a lot of time for after-school activities. 我們有很多時(shí)間進(jìn)行課后活動(dòng)。

            12. Time ems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.

            ... * *

            當(dāng)我們讀有趣的書時(shí) 時(shí)間似乎走得更快。

            13. Camping is as interesting as cycling.

            14. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving.

            =.Swimming is less dangerous than diving.

            野營與騎自行車一樣有趣。

            ..

            * * *

            游泳沒有 / 不如 潛水危險(xiǎn)。

            8A Unit 3 A day out

            詞匯大集合

            1. come on 來吧;趕快;加油

            2. enjoy onelf = have a good time

            = have fun = play happily 玩得愉快

            3. take care 保重

            4. take (good) care of sb.

            =look after sb. (well) (好好 )照顧某人

            5. arrive at +小地點(diǎn); arrive in +大地點(diǎn)

            = get to sp.= reach sp. 到達(dá)某地

            6. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

            can' t wait for sth.

            為某事迫不及待

            名勝,景點(diǎn) 7. place of interest= interesting place

            9. by onelf = alone

            = on one ' s own 獨(dú)自

            10. take place

            進(jìn)行,舉行,發(fā)生

            for sb. 為某人喝彩

            8. not believe one ' s eyes不相信自己的眼睛,非常驚訝

            happe n( —般指無意中的發(fā)生,比如意外

            12. cheer sb. up

            13. the ticket to …

            使某人振作起來

            14. row boats

            …..的票 劃船

            15. need to exerci and keep fit 需要鍛煉并保持健康

            16. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康

            17. not as/so high as a real one 不如真的高

            18. make a plan for a day trip 制定一天旅行計(jì)劃

            計(jì)劃一日出游

            a day out

            a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行

            famous for

            以…著名

            be famous as 作為…著名

            22. under the famous Harbour Bridge 在著名的港灣大橋下

            23. go past the (Sydney) Opera Hou 經(jīng)過 (悉尼 )歌劇院

            24. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine 坐在塞納河旁邊的一個(gè)小咖啡館

            25. the top of …… ……的頂部

            26. all the best 一切順利,萬事如意,一帆風(fēng)順

            on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上搜索

            wide

            多寬

            30.90 feet wide

            90 英尺寬

            made of be

            由……制成(能看出原材料)

            made from

            由…制成(不能看出原材料)

            over 100,000 tons 稱重超過 10 萬噸

            sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事

            34. join their school trip to the World Park

            join us 加入我們

            參軍,入伍

            join sb. in (doing) sth.

            和某人一起做某事

            join 加入 (某人或組織 )

            = become a member of join the army join

            the Party 入黨

            join in = take part in 參加(活動(dòng))

            35. a fine warm dayinvite sb. to some place 邀請某人去某地

            36. shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的藍(lán)天下照耀

            37. quite far away

            39. a little boring

            40. get on/ off

            41. the whole world

            相當(dāng)遙遠(yuǎn)

            一點(diǎn)兒無聊

            上車 /下車

            整個(gè)世界

            38. a lot of /much/heavy traffic 交通擁擠

            42. models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world 全世界超過 100 多

            excited

            個(gè)名勝古跡的模型

            像真的

            46. an amazing day 令人驚訝的一天

            變得興奮

            as great as the one back home 看上去和家鄉(xiāng)的一樣棒 just like the real one 看上去就47. the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景點(diǎn)

            48. the song and dance shows 歌舞表演

            a lot about different cultures 了解許多不同的文化

            50. put them on his home page 把他們放在他的主頁上

            51. go and e for yourlf 去 親自看看

            52. finally = at last = in the end 最后

            some ways 在某些方面

            54. don't tell anyone about this 不要告訴任何人關(guān)于此事

            55. try to do sth. 努力 /盡力做某事

            56. pull himlf up the rocks 把他自己拉上巖石

            at each other 互相看著對方

            the cret to onelf 保守秘密在心里

            the final of this year ' s basketball competition 進(jìn)入到今年籃球賽決賽

            Union 學(xué)生會(huì)

            60. the Students

            get to the final 進(jìn)入決賽

            61. cheer for 為…歡呼

            62. forget to do sth 忘記要做某事

            forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事

            63. remember to do sth. 記 得要做某事

            remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

            64. with your support 在你的支持下 /有了你的支持

            65. with your help 在你的幫助下 /有了你的幫助

            66. the cost of the trip 旅行的費(fèi)用

            67. per student 每個(gè)學(xué)生

            乘地鐵

            一個(gè) 20 分鐘期間

            在中場休息期間

            回我們學(xué)校

            68. go there by underground 乘地鐵去那

            69. take the underground

            70. a 20-minute period

            71. during half- time

            72. go back to our school= return to our school

            73. take sb. to the Summer Palace 帶某人去頤和園

            74. sound good 聽起來好

            75. the day before yesterday 前天

            76. the day after tomorrow 后天

            77. feel excited and cheerful 感到興奮和興高采烈

            78. name of receiver

            80. closing

            收信人姓名

            這封信的目的 79. purpo of this letter

            結(jié)尾辭

            81. at Sunshine Underground Station 在陽光地鐵站

            82. walk to Beihai Park

            Wangfujing Street

            走去北海公園

            在王府井大街

            ... * * *

            biggest city square 最大的城市廣場 常用反身代詞短語

            enjoy onelf hurt onelf dress onelf hide onelf wash onelf

            by onelf the thing itlf lo onelf in … . help onelf to … .

            ......................... * * *

            say to onelf come to onelf buy sth. for onelf

            teach onelf (to do) sth. learn (to do) sth. by onelf

            look at onelf in the mirror keep the cret to onelf

            二、句型大集合

            ... * * *

            ..... * * *

            ... * * *

            1. The bridge is made of steel, isn 't it? 注意反意疑問句的構(gòu)成和回答(根據(jù)事實(shí)回答)

            ... * * *

            2. The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons. How much does the bridge weigh?

            The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. What is the weight of the bridge?

            ............... * * *

            takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事

            4. The bus is as comfortable as tho in the USA 。 那個(gè)巴士和美國的那些一樣舒服。

            5. The model Sydney Opera Hou looks as wonderful as that in Australia.

            ....... * *

            悉尼歌劇院模型和澳大利亞的看起來一樣絕妙。

            6. What happened at South Hill?

            琳達(dá),請不要告訴任何人關(guān)于此事。

            在南山發(fā)生了什么?

            7. --- Plea don' t tell anybody about this, Linda.

            *

            --- Ok, I won ' t. / No, I won ' t. / I won ' t.

            8.I don' t think that ' s a good idea.

            was really a great day.

            12. We hope you can join us.

            (好的,)我不會(huì)告訴的。

            我認(rèn)為那不是一個(gè)好主意。(否定前移)

            ..

            * * *

            ' s free for groups of 30 or more students. 它對三十或更多的學(xué)生免費(fèi)。

            這真的是盛大的一天。

            我們希望你能加入我們。

            ..

            * * *

            11. My ticket is uless now, but I ' ll keep it. 我的票現(xiàn)在沒用了,但我將保留它。

            8A Unit 4 Do it yourlf.

            一、詞匯大集合

            1. had better (not) do sth. 最好 (不要 )做某事

            2. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀

            3. stand for 代表,象征

            4. instead of (doing) sth. 代替(做)某事

            5. be crazy about 對…著迷

            6. put in a brighter light 裝個(gè)亮點(diǎn)的燈

            7. make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤

            8. have a power cut 供電中斷,停電

            9. fill … with … 用…填充…

            fill the room with water 弄得房間到處是水

            10. put together a piece of furniture 組裝一件家具

            advi 動(dòng)詞 建議

            11. not only…but also….不僅…而且…;???和…都

            12. advice 名詞 (不可數(shù) ) 建議

            advi sb. (not) to do… 建議某人(不)做…

            13. add … to … 將…增加到…

            14. for example

            15. tidy up

            16. put away

            18. go wrong

            19. cut out

            21. read them first

            22. No problem.

            23. enjoy doing sth.

            例如

            放好;把…收起來

            弄錯(cuò);犯錯(cuò); (機(jī)器 )出故障

            剪出

            先讀讀它們

            沒問題。

            喜歡做某事

            收拾妥,整理好

            17. keep it cret 保密

            20. clear instructions 清楚的說明

            24. enjoy making something new 喜歡制作新東西

            25. make some paper ros 做些紙玫瑰

            26. three brushes 三把刷子

            27. decorate his hou 裝飾他的房子

            terrible 看起來糟糕

            29. another time 另一次,還有一次

            30. put up a picture 張貼一張畫

            31. hit the pipe 敲裂了水管

            32. paint the wall blue 把墻刷成藍(lán)色

            33. take a cour in DIY 學(xué) DIY 方面的課程

            34.

            35.

            attend lessons 上課

            try to do sth. 努力 / 盡力做某事

            36. fail to do sth. 失敗做某事;未能做成某事

            37. fail (in) the exam 考試不及格

            38. teach sb. how to make cards 教某人如何制作卡片

            39.

            做某事

            tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth.

            告訴 / 請求 / 命令某人 ( 不)* * *

            the other side of the card 在卡片的另一面

            41. give up (doing) sth. 放棄 (做 )某事

            = stop doing sth. 停止做某事

            42. how to make a fruit salad 如何做水果沙拉

            43. mix them together 將它們混在一起

            44. tips for making a fruit salad 做水果沙拉的提示

            45.

            46. make sure

            47.

            確保

            be sure 確信,相信

            fruit in ason 時(shí)令水果

            it in the air for some time 將它留在空氣中一段時(shí)間 sometime 某時(shí); some times 幾次;

            sometimes 有時(shí)

            49. stop cleaning the hou 停止打掃屋子

            50. do outdoor sports 做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)

            51. stay at home all day 整天待在家里

            52. right now = right away = at once 立刻 , 馬上

            53. have fun working together 一起干活兒很開心

            54. spell the words wrong 拼錯(cuò)單詞

            55. colour the ros red 將玫瑰著成紅色

            56. stick it on the cover 將它粘在封面上

            57. make things from old clothes 用舊衣服做東西 二、句型大集合

            1. What does it stand for? 他代表著什么?

            2.

            3.

            says, “Do it yourlf. ”

            You' d better get some tools. 你最好弄些工具。

            What' s DIY exactly? DIY確切的意思是什么?

            上面寫道:“自己動(dòng)手做。”

            .... * * *

            5. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.

            現(xiàn)在客廳里不僅墻是藍(lán)色的,連天花板和地板也是藍(lán)的。

            6. The books couldn' t stay on the shelf.

            = No books could stay on it.

            書不能立在架子上。

            沒有書能立在上面。

            .

            * * *

            7. One end of the shelf was much higher than the other. 書架的一端比另一端高很多。

            8. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin.對于 DIY 我現(xiàn)在比表哥知道得多。

            9. Don' t touch the wet paint, plea. 油漆未干,請勿觸碰。

            ..

            * * *

            10. You shouldn ' t put so many books on the shelf. 你不應(yīng)該放這么多書在架子上。

            11. You had better not be late for school.

            12. Plea fix the shelf for me.

            你最好不要遲到。

            ........

            * .. * *

            請?zhí)嫖夜潭ㄟ@個(gè)架子。

            ..

            * * *

            13. Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces 將其中一些大些的水果切成小塊。

            西。 .

            ..

            * * *

            14. Your room is really untidy--- things are all over the floor. 你房間真不整潔 ---地板上到處是東

            * * *

            15.1 decided to make her a birthday card by mylf. 我決定親自為她制作一張生日賀卡。

            *

            .........

            * . * *

            16.1 kept spelling the words wrong. 我總是把單詞拼錯(cuò)。

            17.1 planned to make a card with some ros on it. 我計(jì)劃做張帶有玫瑰的卡片。

            18.

            媽做的第一張卡片。

            ..

            * * *

            ..

            * *

            This is the first card I made for Mum. 這是我為媽

            * * *

            *

            19.1 made some mistakes when I wrote the ntence “Happy Birthday, Mum ”.

            ......... * *

            當(dāng)寫“媽媽,生日快樂”這句話時(shí),我犯了幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

            8A Unit 5 Wild Animals

            一、詞匯大集合

            the daytime 在白天

            2. no way 不可能

            3. have /take pity on sb. 同情某人

            4. sleep through the winter 冬眠

            fact 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上

            一般不與 of 連用。

            開始”,這時(shí)可與 in the beginning 替

            the beginning 一開始 , 起初

            (at first) in the beginning

            ?

            at the beginning 常與of連用,表"在 …之初”

            ?

            at the begi nning 也可單獨(dú)使用,表示"起初,

            換。 .

            * . * *

            mainly on … 主要以 ...為生

            8. danger 危險(xiǎn) n. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的 adj.

            be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中; animals in danger 處境危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物; be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)

            9. take action= do something 采取措施 / 行動(dòng)

            10. right away = at once = right now 立刻 , 馬上

            11. at birth

            13. the same ...as

            a living

            in the wild

            *...出生時(shí),誕生時(shí)

            與 ... 一樣

            在野外

            謀生 , 維持生計(jì)

            She has the same book as you.

            12. get lost =lo one ' s way 迷路

            time

            在任何時(shí)候;隨時(shí) just 100 grams 只重 100 克

            18. start to go outside for the first time

            19. at four months old 在四個(gè)月大時(shí)

            20. eight months later 八個(gè)月之后

            21. not … any more = no more 不再

            22. face rious problems 面臨嚴(yán)重的問題

            23. a special kind of …. 一種特殊的...

            24. something/anything special 一些特別的事開始第一次走到外面

            25. 不定式做后置定語: have a place to live, have some food to eat,

            have books to read, have some rooms to clean

            26. build more panda rerves 建更多熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)

            27. make laws 制定法律; lawyer 律師

            28. do nothing 不采取措施;什么都不做

            29. come into the world 來到這個(gè)世界

            30. during their lives 在他們一生中

            31. go towards … 朝...走去

            32. be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 /物

            be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某 事 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事

            34. stand with one ' s eyes clod 閉著眼站著

            35. move around

            36.

            the help of

            38. save some food

            39. for a short while

            40. be able to 能夠

            跳來跳去

            .... * * *

            work out easy maths problems 解決 /做出簡單的數(shù)學(xué)題

            在...的幫助下

            儲存一些食物 save v.

            片刻 / 很短時(shí)間

            ability n. 能力

            儲存;救;節(jié)約

            41. catch them for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. 捕捉他們以獲得他們的皮毛、骨頭或身體的其他部位

            42. work as a team 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作 /團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作 living areas 喪失居住地

            44. be dangerous to humans 對人類有危險(xiǎn)

            45. smell things far away

            46. kill for fun

            48. ll animals' fur

            聞到遠(yuǎn)處的東西

            為了尋樂而殺戮

            賣動(dòng)物皮毛

            47. lo one' s life 丟掉性命

            49. act to do sth. = take action to do sth 行動(dòng)起來去做某事

            50. act to protect wild animals 行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物

            51. have their own families 擁有他們自己的家庭

            52. a report on an animal in danger

            二、句型 大集合

            1. Lions are the kings of the animal world. 獅子是動(dòng)物界的王者。

            ....

            * *

            關(guān)于一種處境危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物的一則報(bào)告

            *

            2. Could / Would / Will you plea (not ) do ….? 請你(不要)做….,好嗎?

            3. They may become dishes on the table any time. 他們可能隨時(shí)會(huì)成為餐桌上的菜肴。

            4.I think so.

            I don ' t think so.

            我認(rèn)為是的。

            我認(rèn)為不是這樣。

            5. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mou. 希望出生時(shí)僅重 100 克,看起來像只白鼠。

            6. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herlf. 她 20 個(gè)月時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了照顧自己。

            is very difficult for pandas to have babies. 大熊貓很難有幼崽。

            8. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 此外,大熊貓主要以一種特 殊的竹子為生。

            9. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.

            * * *

            然而竹林正變得越 來越小。

            we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 如果我們什么都不做,不久可能就一只也不剩了。

            12. However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.

            .... * * *

            We do believe 我們確實(shí)相信, do 用在動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

            注意 do 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。

            He does believe … . They did believe … .

            Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。

            ..

            *.. * *

            13. The bamboo forests are very important to them.

            14. They may be playing with each other.

            竹林對他們非常重要。

            他們可能正互相玩耍。

            *

            ..

            * *

            15. Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went.

            .... * *

            蜜蜂總是記得按原 路返回。

            16. Tigers like to live alone. 老虎喜歡獨(dú)居。

            ..

            * * *

            17. Tigers can run for hours without stopping. 老虎能夠跑數(shù)小時(shí)而不停止。

            's a great pity! / What a pity!

            What a shame!

            太遺憾 /可惜了!

            真遺憾!真慚愧!

            ..

            * * *

            19. They have feelings of happiness and sadness. 他們有高興和傷心的感覺。

            20. We should not kill them for any reason. 我們不應(yīng)該因任何原因殺害它們。

            21. We hope you can accept our invitation and join us.

            我們希望你能接受我們的邀請 并加入我們。

            i, there may be no bears left in the world.

            否則世界上可能不會(huì)有 熊剩下了。

            =Otherwi , maybe there will be no bears left in the world.

            ........ * * *

            ... * * *

            .... * * *

            shouldn ' t buy fur coats any more. 我們再也不應(yīng)該買皮外套了。

            8A Unit 6 Birdwatching

            一、詞匯大集合

            1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market 去市場觀鳥

            2. the birds at the market 在市場的鳥

            ..........

            * .. * *

            3. email sb. at +(email address)按照(郵件地址)發(fā)郵件給某人 email 給我發(fā)郵件

            4. have long legs and a long thin neck 有長腿和細(xì)長的脖子

            5. become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成為觀鳥協(xié)會(huì)的一員

            6. rare birds 珍稀鳥類

            7. brown and grey feathers 棕灰色的羽毛

            8. broad wings 寬大的翅膀

            9. a nature rerve 一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū) in North-east China 在中國的東北

            10. one of the world 's most important wetlands 世界最重要的濕地之一

            11. provide food and cover for wildlife

            = provide wildlife with food and cover 為野生生物提供食物和庇護(hù)所

            (provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物 )

            12. speak—speaker 演講者

            win — winner 獲勝者 paint—painter 畫家 act— actor 演員 visit— visitor 游客

            invent — inventor 發(fā)明家

            science— scientist 科學(xué)家

            piano —pianist 鋼琴家

            tour—tourist 游客

            ... * .. * *

            .

            * * *

            ..

            * * *

            .

            *. ...

            * * *

            art—artist 藝術(shù)家

            13. all year round 一年到頭

            14. go there only for a short stay 只去那兒作短暫停留

            15. be active in the daytime 在白天很活躍

            16. be interested in (doing) 對(做) ...感興趣 enjoy the natural world 享受自然界 (adj)

            17. 40 per cent of them 他們中百分之四十

            18. make the wetlands smaller 縮小濕地

            19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings

            * * *

            為了騰出更多空間用作農(nóng)田和建筑

            20. lead to less and less space for wildlife 導(dǎo)致野生生物的空間越來越小

            ...

            * * *

            (make space for 為. . .騰出空間 )

            lead to doing sth 導(dǎo)致做某事( lead— led)

            22. don' t have enough food to eat 沒有足夠的食物吃

            23. the Chine government 中國政府

            24. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing

            .... * . * *

            = keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

            25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 觀鳥協(xié)會(huì)的成員

            ..

            * * *

            26. record their types 記錄它們的種類

            27. changes in their numbers 它們數(shù)量上的變化

            28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds 許多游客去扎龍觀鳥 ,

            . * * *

            29. invite them to help us 邀請他們幫助我們 count and describe birds 清點(diǎn)和描述鳥類

            30. need more people to count and describe the birds 需要更多的人來數(shù)鳥和描述鳥

            ...........

            *

            31. understand the importance of the wetlands 理解濕地的重要性

            ..

            * * *

            the importance of protecting wildlife

            32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening 阻止某事發(fā)生

            ..

            * * *

            other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分

            34. take part in activities 參加活動(dòng)

            35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you e

            .... * * *

            隨身帶筆記本為了寫下你所看到的

            36. take a camera to take photos of ... 帶相機(jī)去拍 ...的照片

            37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason 要求人們不要為任何理由去捉鳥

            ..

            * * *

            38. agree to let me join 同意讓我加入

            39. e a baby panda drink her mother ' s milk

            看見熊貓寶寶喝它媽媽的奶 (看見某人做了或常做某事

            e sb. do sth.、看見某人在做某事

            e sb. doing sth.)

            40. hear someone sing 聽見某人唱歌 (hear 用法與 e/ watch/notice 相同 )

            . * * *

            41. encourage us ( not) to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人(不要)做某事

            42. advi us not to shout in the wetlands 建議我們不要在濕地大叫

            ..

            * * *

            43. different kinds of plants 各種各樣的植物

            44. cover an (=be ... in area.) 覆蓋. . .的面積

            45. square kilometres 平方公里

            46. the cond largest home to red-crowned cranes 丹頂鶴的第二大家園

            ....

            * * *

            be important to the health of people all over the world 對全世界人們的健康重要

            47. 不僅...而且...(鄰近原則)

            48. take a pair of binoculars 帶一副望遠(yuǎn)鏡

            *... 49. e the birds more clearly 更清晰地看見鳥

            50. make beautiful sounds 發(fā)出優(yōu)美的聲音

            make different bird sounds 發(fā)出不同的鳥聲

            51. at bird shows 在鳥展上

            52. birds in the pictures 畫里的鳥

            e birds in their poems 把鳥寫進(jìn)他們的詩里

            ( v) --including 介詞“包括”

            54. part of our lives 我們生活的一部分

            55. application form 申請表

            Let me introduce mylf. 讓我來自我介紹。

            56. call sb. on + (phone number) 撥打 (電話號碼 )找某人

            57. as a result 因此,結(jié)果

            58. have made laws to prevent all the things in Zhalong

            ... * * *

            已經(jīng)制定法律阻止在扎龍的所有這些事情

            二、句型大集合

            1. What do cranes look like?

            = What are cranes like? = How do cranes look ? 鶴長什么樣?

            .

            * * *

            ..

            * * *

            2. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少種鶴?

            4. There are not many cranes left. 沒有很多鶴剩下

            5. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 此外,漁民們一直在那里捕魚。

            ng Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.

            ....... * *

            研究扎龍幫助我們了解保護(hù)野生生物。

            7. The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter.

            寒冷的天氣使一些鳥類飛往南方過冬

            fly to sp. to spend the winter 飛到某地過冬

            8. You may get thirsty. 你可能會(huì)口渴。

            9. What /Anything el? 還有什么?

            10. I think it is important for me to do something to protect them.

            It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示對某人來說做某事怎么樣

            < 對我來說 , 解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題很容易。

            It' s easy for me to work out the math problem.

            孩子們在那條河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。

            It is dangerous for children to swim in that river.

            ... * * *

            *

            3. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是適合一些珍稀鳥類生活的完美地方。

            ... * * *

            8A Unit 7 Seasons

            一、詞匯的集合

            I. look cool 看起來酷(涼快)

            2.the best time to play football outside 在外面踢足球的最好時(shí)間 3. be full of snow 充滿了雪

            4. forget to grow 忘記生長

            5. fly far away 飛得遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地

            6.a(chǎn) perfect time to fly a kite 放飛風(fēng)箏的好時(shí)節(jié)

            7. play among flowers 在花叢中嬉戲

            8. hide from 躲避

            9. by a pool 在池塘邊

            10. turn brown 變成棕色

            II. fall into piles upon the ground 落成堆在地上

            12. harvest crops 收割莊稼

            13. thyme with 與...押韻

            14. on a hot summer afternoon 在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天的下午

            15. all over the earth 整個(gè)地面

            16. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

            17. once again 再次,又

            18. fall down 掉下來,摔倒在地

            19. built Eddie a tent=built a tent for Eddie 力埃迪搭建一個(gè)帳篷

            20. watch sb. do sth .看某人做某事

            21. from morning till night 從早到晚

            22. hate rainy days 討厭下雨天

            23. kick the ball 踢球

            24. catch a bad cold 患重感冒

            25. have a high fever 發(fā)高燒

            26. cough a lot 咳嗽得厲害

            27. take me to the hospital 帶我去醫(yī)院

            28. an awful day 糟糕的一天

            29. in the late afternoon 傍晚,下午的晚些時(shí)候

            30. drop below zero, to -10

            C降到零度以下,到零下 10度

            the thirties( 溫度 )三十幾度

            32. the rest of the week - 周剩下的時(shí)間

            33. the lowest temperature 最低溫度

            34. a bit 有一點(diǎn)

            35. blow hard 刮得猛

            36. speak louder 大聲點(diǎn)說

            37. cover their faces with scarves 用圍巾遮住他們的臉

            38. caus a lot of problems 引起許多問題

            39. the best ason of the year 一年中最好的季節(jié)

            40. heavy fog 大霧

            41. throw snowballs at each other 相互扔雪球

            42. have big snowball fights 打雪仗

            43. make snowmen 堆雪人

            44. look funny 看起來滑稽

            二、句型大集合

            1.Bring me my clothes, Hobo. 霍波,把我的衣服拿來。

            2. I bet you'll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!

            * * *

            我打賭什么都不穿,你會(huì)看起來酷,感覺也很酷!

            3.Which is your favourite ason? 你最喜歡的季節(jié)是哪一個(gè)?

            4.Winter days are full of snow. 冬天里充滿了雪。

            be full of=be filled with 意為“充滿了,裝滿了”。

            如: The hall is full of students. 大廳里擠滿了學(xué)生。

            5.Then hide from the April showers. 有時(shí)要躲避四月陣雨的突襲。

            6. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. 農(nóng)民們在忙于收割莊稼。

            7. Mum was making breakfast when l woke up

            I was reading a book when it rained heavily this morning. 今早我在看書時(shí),天下大雨了。 8. I caught

            a bad cold. 我患了重感冒。

            * * *

            9. I had a high fever and coughed a lot. 我發(fā)了高燒,咳嗽得厲害。

            10. The wind will be stron ger and the temperature will drop below zero

            ,

            to -10

            °C,

            將更大,溫度將下降到零度以下,下降到零下 10 度。

            ..

            11. It will be a beautiful, hot day again today,

            12. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for

            13.The lowest temperature is -9

            C

            .最低溫度是零下九度。

            14. This is Aunt Jane speaking我是簡阿姨。 如: Who is that speaking? 你是誰?

            15. How are you doing? 你身體好嗎?

            16. I'll ring you again. 我將再次打電話給你。

            17. Everything is covered in deep white snow.

            18. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. 打雪仗是令人激動(dòng)的事情。

            19. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.

            .... * *

            我們向?qū)Ψ饺友┣?,叫著,笑著?

            20. What is the weather like then? 那時(shí)天氣怎么樣?

            *

            ..

            * * *

            8A Unit8 Natural disasters

            一、詞匯大集合

            1. wash away 沖走

            2. be all wet 全濕了

            3. start to rain 開始下雨

            4. wake up 醒來

            5. mop up the water 把水拖干凈

            6. crash into a tree 撞在樹上

            7. start big fire 引起大火

            8. fall from the tree 從樹上掉下來

            9. a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴有雷電的大暴雨

            10. catch fire 著火

            11.in the early morning 在清晨

            12.feel a slight shake 感覺到輕微的晃動(dòng)

            13. hear a loud noi like thunder 聽到像雷聲的噪音

            14. start to shake 開始搖晃

            15. scream in fear 恐懼地尖叫

            16. run out of the building 跑出樓房

            17. try my best to run out 盡我所能的跑出

            18. begin to calm down 開始平靜下來

            19. say to onelf 自言自語

            20. calm down 平靜下來

            ..

            * * *

            21. silent silence silently 安靜 寂靜的

            22. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不

            23 find one 's way out 找到出路

            24. hear about the fire 聽說火災(zāi)

            25. Was anyone hurt? 有沒有受傷?

            26. fear v fearful fearless 害怕

            27. direction n in all directions 方向 方位 四面八方

            28. shout for help 大聲呼救

            29. pull onelf slowly through the dark 把自己從黑暗中拉出

            30. try to find my way out 試著找到我的出路

            31. hear some noi above me 聽到我頭頂上有噪音

            32. hear shouts from excited people 聽到興奮人們的叫喊聲

            33. move away the bricks 移走磚頭

            34. e the bright daylight 看見明亮的日光

            35. as … as possible 盡可能

            36. cover your mouth and no with the wet towel. 用濕毛巾蓋住你的嘴和鼻子

            37. the building on fire 著火的房子

            38. go to high ground 去高出

            39. hide under strong desk 藏在堅(jiān)硬的桌下

            40. follow traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則

            41. protect yourlf from the thick smoke 保護(hù)自己免受濃煙

            42. tell us to go home early 告訴我們早點(diǎn)回家

            43. becau of the heavy snow 因?yàn)榇笱?

            44. ask me to go home 叫我回家

            45. keep following around us 保持跟隨在我們周圍

            46. hear the wind blowing 聽到風(fēng)吹

            47. lo my umbrella in the wind 在風(fēng)中弄丟了我的傘

            48. walk slowly in the deep snow 在深雪中慢慢行走

            49. arrive at the bus stop 到達(dá)汽車站

            50. hear the noi of the traffic 聽到交通的噪音

            51. hit Beijing 襲擊北京

            二、句型大集合

            1. I was sleeping when it started to rain. 我正在睡覺,突然下起雨來。

            2. Didn't you hear the rain? 你沒聽到下雨嗎?

            3. Who will mop up the water if I go without you? 你如果你不和我一起去的話,誰把水拖干凈呢 ?

            4.1 was sleeping when the earthquake started. 地震開始的時(shí)候我在睡覺。

            ..

            * * *

            .

            * * *

            e, the people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling

            down. .............

            * * *

            外面,碎玻璃和碎磚塊紛紛掉落下來,人們四處逃散。

            6.1 could not e anything at all, and I didn 't know if anyone el was near me.

            ......... * * *

            我根本看不見任何東西 也不知道是否有人在我附近。

            7. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told mylf to calm down since I was still

            alive. ....

            *. * *

            我的腦海中濾過一陣恐懼,但我告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)定下來,因?yàn)槲胰匀换钪?

            8. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. 幸運(yùn)的是,有足夠的空間讓我移 動(dòng)。

            9.1 was walking to the bus stop. 我走向公交車站。

            * * *

            10. Were you waiting for a taxi? 你在等出租車嗎?

            11. He was ringing someone to come and help when you saw us.

            ... * * *

            你看見我們的時(shí)候他在打電話向人求助

            12. When/while/As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room.

            ... * * *

            當(dāng) Millie 在看電視時(shí), Andy 走進(jìn)的房間。

            13. Mille was watching TV when Andy came into the room..

            . * . * *

            當(dāng) Millie 在看電視時(shí), Andy 走進(jìn)的房間。

            14. When Simon arrived, Amy was getting some snow from the ground. Simon

            .... * * *

            到的時(shí)候 Amy 從地面上拿了些雪。

            15. People were trying to clear the snow from the streets. 人們試圖將街上的雪掃除。

            .

            * * *

            16. What should we do when the earthquake happens? 地震發(fā)生時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做什么?

            ..* * *

            17. What should we do when there is a flood? 發(fā)洪水時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做什么?

            ...* * *

            18. what should we do if our building is on fire? 我們得房子著火了我們應(yīng)該做什么?

            ...

            * * *

            19. I share an umbrella while we were walking to the bus stop. 走向汽車站時(shí)我分享我的 傘。* *

            20. When we arrived at the bus stop, we saw many people waiting there.

            .....* * *

            當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時(shí),我們看見許多人在那里等待。

            *

            -

            牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊全冊知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

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