小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用同音詞、近義詞、反義詞歸納

2023年12月8日發(fā)(作者：食物在體內(nèi)的旅行)

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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用同音詞、近義詞、反義詞歸納

第一篇：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用同音詞、近義詞、反義詞歸納

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用同音詞、近義詞、反義詞歸納

一、同音詞

B —bee —be no—know C—e —a hi—high I —eye for—four R—are son—sun T —tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y —why here—hear to—two —too there—their by —bye —buy

right—write red—read(過 aren’t —aunt new —knew(過 father—farther blue—blew(過 who’s —who c-e(看見-a(海洋 b-be(是；成為-bee(蜜蜂 y-why(為什么 for(為-four hi(喂-high(高

no(不-know(知道 by(通過-bye(再見 son(兒子-sun(太陽(yáng) hear(聽見-here(這兒 there(在那里-their(他/她/它們的 dear(親愛的-deer(鹿）pear(梨-pair(一雙/副…… father(父親-farther(較遠(yuǎn)地 weight(重量-wait(等待 it's(它是-its(它的 who's(誰是-who(誰的 they're(他/她/它們是-their(他/她/它們的

二、近義詞

toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little

—small photo —picture pur— wallet start —begin home —hou learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —e

cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park

desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come

home a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many be

good at —do well in of cour —sure be from —come from take

a walk —go for a walk take a bus —by bus would like —want look

for— find

三、反義詞

big（大的）-----small（小的）bad（壞的）-----good（好的）bright（明亮的）-----dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）beautiful（美的）-----ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）-----hot（熱的）cool（涼爽的）-----warm（溫暖的）come（來）-----go（去）cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）clever（聰明的）-----stupid（笨的）different（不同的）--same（相同的）difficult（難的）--easy（容易的）dirty（臟的）-----clean（干凈的）day（白天）-----night（夜晚）early（早的）-----late（遲的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）glad（高興的）---sad（悲傷的）inside（里面的）----outside（外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）large（大的）-----little（小的）left（左）-----right（右）quiet（安靜的）-----noisy（吵鬧的）new（新的）-----old（舊的）loo（松的）-----tight（緊的）like（喜歡）-----hate（厭惡）open（開）-----clo（關(guān)）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall（高的）short（短的）-----long（長(zhǎng)的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down（向下）wrong（錯(cuò)的）-----right（對(duì)的）weak（弱的）-----strong（強(qiáng)壯的）young（年輕的）-----old（年老的

第二篇：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用同音詞、近義詞、反義詞歸納

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用同音詞、近義詞、反義詞和對(duì)應(yīng)詞歸納 1.同音詞Bb—bee--be Cc—e--a Ii--eye Rr--are

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用同音詞、近義詞、反義詞和對(duì)應(yīng)詞歸納 1.同音詞Bb—bee--be Cc—e--a Ii--eye Rr--are Tt--tea Uu--you

Yy--why

no--know

hi--high Tt--tea Uu--you

Yy--why

no--know

hi--high for--four

son--sun

our--hour

pair—pear here—hear to--two—too

for--four

son--sun

our--hour

pair—pear

to--two—too

there--their here—hear there--their by—bye--buy right--write

red--read

aren’t--aunt who’s--who meat--meet wear—where

dear-deer weight-wait it's--its 2.近義詞father--dad mother--mum--mom listen--hear glad--happy

gift—prent like--love little--small photo--picture

start--begin

plane—airplane learn—study

beautiful--pretty

usually--often near—beside—near to

hi--hello

speak—say--talk of cour—sure be from —come from take

a bus—by bus would like —want 3.反義詞big--small bad--good

black--white cold--hot cool--warm come--go different--same

difficult--easy day--night

early--late

happy--sad

in--out left--right

quiet--active

new--old

open--clo stand--sit short—tall/long thin--fat up--down

by—bye--buy right--write

red--read aren’t--aunt who’s--who meat--meet wear—where

dear-deer weight-wait it's--its

2.近義詞father--dad mother--mum--mom listen--hear glad--happy

gift—prent like--love little--small photo--picture

start--begin

plane—airplane learn—study

beautiful--pretty

usually--often

near—beside—near to

hi--hello

speak—say--talk of cour—sure be from —come from take

a bus—by bus would like —want

3.反義詞big--small bad--good black--white cold--hot cool--warm come--go different--same difficult--easy day--night

early--late

happy--sad

in--out left--right

quiet--active

new--old

open--clo stand--sit short—tall/long thin--fat up--down

wrong--right

young--old behind--in front of stop—start/begin cheap--expensive/dear always--never

wrong--right

young--old behind--in front of stop—start/begin cheap--expensive/dear always--never west--east north--south here--there after--before west--east north--south here--there after--before 4．對(duì)應(yīng)詞this--that the--tho man--woman boy--girl

uncle--aunt grandmother—grandfather father--mother sister—brother

son--daughter

actor—actress student--teacher tomorrow—yesterday 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞及過去式

amis—was

are--were

go--went

do(does)--did fly--flew make--made sing--sang have(has)--had eat--ate read--read

e--saw

get--got take--took

buy--bought

leave--left

swim--swam win--won

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一些特殊單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

child--children man--men woman—women mou-mice

foot--feet tooth--teeth goo--gee knife--knives leaf--leaves

city--cities tomato--tomatoes

potato—potatoes hesheit—they himherit—them I—we me--us this—the that--tho sheep--sheep deer--deer Chine--Chine

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)中常見不可數(shù)名詞

water tea juice coffee milk rain bread rice meat pork beef

mutton chicken hair

4．對(duì)應(yīng)詞this--that the--tho man--woman boy--girl

uncle--aunt grandmother—grandfather father--mother sister—brother

son--daughter

actor—actress

student--teacher tomorrow--yesterday 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞及過去式

amis—was

are--were

go--went

do(does)--did fly--flew make--made sing--sang have(has)--had eat--ate read--read

e--saw

get--got take--took

buy--bought

leave--left

swim--swam win--won

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一些特殊單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

child--children man--men woman—women mou-mice

foot--feet tooth--teeth goo--gee knife--knives leaf--leaves city--cities tomato--tomatoes potato--potatoes hesheit—they himherit—them I—we me—us this—the that--tho

sheep--sheep deer--deer Chine--Chine

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)中常見不可數(shù)名詞

water tea juice coffee milk rain bread

rice meat pork beef mutton chicken hair

第三篇：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用同音詞、近義詞、反義詞歸納

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用同音詞、近義詞、反義詞歸納

一、同音詞

B—bee—be no—know C—e—a hi—high I—eye for—four R—are son—sun T—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy

right—write red—read aren’t—aunt

new—knew father—farther blue—blew who’s-who

c-e-a b-be-bee y-why

for-four hi-high no-know by-bye son-sun hear-here there-their dear-deer

pear-pair father-farther

weight-wait it's-its

who's-who they're-their

二、近義詞

toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little

—small photo —picture pur— wallet start —begin home—hou learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —e

cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park

desk —table speak —say —talk

river —lake go home —come home a moment ago— just

now a lot of —lots of — many

be good at —do well in of cour —sure

be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk

take a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find

三、反義詞

big（大的）-----small（小的）bad（壞的）-----good（好的）bright（明亮的）-----dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）beautiful（美的）-----ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）-----hot（熱的）

cool（涼爽的）-----warm（溫暖的）come（來）-----go（去）

cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）clever（聰明的）-----stupid（笨的）different（不同的）--same（相同的）difficult（難的）--easy（容易的）dirty（臟的）-----clean（干凈的）day（白天）-----night（夜晚）early（早的）-----late（遲的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）glad（高興的）---sad（悲傷的）inside（里面的）----outside（外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）large（大的）-----little（小的）left（左）-----right（右）quiet（安靜的）-----noisy（吵鬧的）new（新的）-----old（舊的）loo（松的）-----tight（緊的）like（喜歡）-----hate（厭惡）open（開）-----clo（關(guān)）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall（高的）short（短的）-----long（長(zhǎng)的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down（向下）wrong（錯(cuò)的）-----right（對(duì)的）weak（弱的）-----strong（強(qiáng)壯的）young（年輕的）-----old（年老的

一 系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞與副詞的縮寫

isn’t=is not

can’t=can not

haven’t=have not hasn’t=has not

aren’t=are not

don’t=do not doesn’t=does not

won’t=will not 二 代詞與系動(dòng)詞的縮寫

I’m=I am

it’s=it is

he’s=he is she’s=she is

that’s=that is

you’re=you are they’re=they are

we’re=we are

三 疑問詞與系動(dòng)詞的縮寫

Who’s=who is

how’s=how is

when’s=when is What’s=what is

where’s=where is

四 代詞與助動(dòng)詞的縮寫

I’d=I would

we’ll=we will

we’ve=we have he’s=he has

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)反義詞和對(duì)應(yīng)詞

名詞 man---woman boy---girl grandpa/grandfather---grandma /

grandmother

father---mother

uncle---aunt

son---daughter brother---sister

Mr---Ms/Mrs

left---right

day---night

east---west

north---south

king---queen 動(dòng)詞

come---go

open---clo

sit---stand

cry---laugh

ask---answer

buy---ll

sleep--wake

take--bring teach--learn 形容詞

big—small

black—white

fat— thin

late —early

long —short

tall— short

bad —good

happy---sad

cold —hot

warm—cool

yes— no far —near

right —wrong

same —different

quick / fast — slow

new —old

young— old

cheap--expensive/dear clean---dirty

clever---foolish

dark---bright/l

empty---full

easy---difficult/ hard

hungry---full

first---last

light---heavy

poor---rich busy —free

safe--dangerous

quiet---noisy

代詞

he---she

his---her

his---hers

this---that

the---tho

nothing---everything

none---all 副詞和介詞

up---down

after---before

here---there inside---outsidenow---then

with--without

in---out 英語(yǔ)單詞分類

一、食物和飲料(food and drink)food hamburger

sandwich

cake

bread

hot dog

rice

noodles dumpling

pizza

biscuit

egg

moon cake

sweets

ice cream

peanuts

fast food

chee meat ———

chicken

fish

sausage

vegetables——

tomato

potato

fruit

———

apple

pear

banana

orange

mango watermelon drink

water

tea

coke

coffee

juice

milk

soybean milk

soup

二、顏色(colours)white black red green yellow blue brown

purple

orange pink

三、家庭成員（family members）

grandparents—grandpa / grandfather，grandma /

grandmothergrandchildren

parents—father / dad, mother / mum

uncle

aunt

son

daughter

brother

sister

cousin

四、數(shù)字（numbers）one 2 two 3 three four five six ven

eight nine 10 ten 11 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen 15 fifteen

sixteen

venteen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen twenty twenty-one

twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five 26 twenty-six twenty-ven 28 twenty-eight twenty-nine

thirty thirty-one

thirty-two

thirty-three

thirty-four

thirty-five 36 thirty-six

thirty-ven

thirty-eight

thirty-nine 40 forty

forty-one

forty-two

forty-three

forty-four

forty-five

forty-six

forty-ven 48 forty-eight

forty-nine

fifty

fifty-one

fifty-two

fifty-three

fifty-four

fifty-five

fifty-six

fifty-ven

fifty-eight

fifty-nine

sixty

sixty-one

sixty-two

sixty-three 64 sixty-four sixty-five

sixty-six

sixty-ven

sixty-eight

sixty-nine

venty

venty-one

venty-two 73 venty-three 74 venty-four 75 venty-five 76 venty-six 77 venty-ven 78 venty-eight 79

venty-nine

eighty

eighty-one

eighty-two

eighty-three

eighty-four 85 eighty-five

eighty-six

eighty-ven

eighty-eight 89 eighty-nine

ninety

ninety-one 92 ninety-two

ninety-three

ninety-four

ninety-five 96 ninety-six

ninety-ven

ninety-eight

ninety-nine

one hundred

五、職業(yè)名詞(jobs)teacher

pupil

doctor nur

worker

farmer

driver

dancer

pilot

writer

singer

waiter actor

librarian

player

policeman

fairman

六、身體部位(body)head

hair

eye

ear

no

face

mouth

tooth(teeth 復(fù))arm

hand

leg

foot(feet 復(fù))

(shoulder, knee, toe, finger, stomach)

七、運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞(sports)football

basketball

table tennis

baball

running swimming

skating

high jump

long jump

skippingmorning exercis

winner 八、四季(asons)spring

summer

autumn / fall

winter

九、月份(months)January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October November

December 十、一周七天(ven days of a week)Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

十一、交通方式(transportation)on foot / walk

by bike

by bus

by car by taxi

by train

by ship /boat

by plane

十二、動(dòng)物(animals)dog

cat

chick / hen / cock

duck

hor

cow

sheep pig

monkey

tiger

lion

elephant

panda

bear

fish

bird

rabbit

frog

dragon

十三、天氣(weather)sunny /fine

cloudy

windy

rainy

snowy

cold

hot

warm cool

十四、學(xué)習(xí)用品(school things)classroom

blackboard

desk

chair

schoolbag

book

pen

pencil

ruler

erar

pencil-box

dictionary

exerci book

newspaper

timetable

card

picture

library card

十五、衣物名詞(clothes)hat /cap

coat

dress

shirt

T-shirt

blou

trours

skirt

sock(s)

shoe(s)

sweater raincoat

十六、公共場(chǎng)所(public places)school

playground

park

zoo

hospital

factory library

farm cinema shop

supermarket

airport

station

hou restaurant

square

十七、感覺形容詞(feeling)cold

hot

cool

warm

hungry

thirsty

tired

bored

happy

sad

angry

excited

sick

terrible

十九、時(shí)間名詞(time)hour

morning

afternoon evening

night

day

week

weekend

month

ason

year

yesterday

today

tomorrow

tonight/this evening

this morning/ afternoon

this year

one day

some day

二十、家居用品

room

bedroom

bed

bathroom

desk

chair

clock

light / lamp

photo

lantern

umbrella

doorbell

fridge line

box

bottle

pocket

knife

bowl

plate

chopsticks

fork

shopping list

stamp

toothbrush

TV(television)

computer

telephone/phone

radio

CD-ROM

camera

二十二、學(xué)科（subjects）

Chine

maths

English

science

music

PE

music 二

十三、節(jié)日(festivals)Spring Festival

Mid-autumn Festival

New Year’s Day

Dragon Boat Festival Children’s Day

Teachers’ Day

Chritmas

二十四、特殊疑問詞

what —— what colour

what time

what day

how —— how many

how much

how old

how long

how tall where

when

who

who

why

which

第四篇：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-反義詞、近義詞、對(duì)應(yīng)詞、同音詞

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)反義詞、對(duì)應(yīng)詞、同音詞、同義詞

1.反義詞

（1）quick快的（2）laugh笑（3）fast 快的、快地（4）clo關(guān)（5）in在…里面（6）inside里面的（7）behind在…后面（8）bottom在…底部（9）before在…之前（10）on在…上面（11）above在…上面

（12）right 右的、對(duì)的（13）old舊的、年老的（14）short短的、矮的（15）thin薄的、瘦的

（16）full 飽的、滿的（17）like喜歡（18）cheap便宜的（19）slower較慢的（20）stop停（21）north北（22）west西（23）here這里（24）always總是（25）dirty臟的（26）strong強(qiáng)壯的（27）high高的（28）win贏（29）pass 通過；及格（30）day slow慢的 cry哭

slow快的, slowly 快地 open開 out在…外面 outside外面的 in

front of在…前面 top在…頂部 after在…之后 under在…下面 below在…下面

left 左的、wrong錯(cuò)的

new新的、young年輕的long長(zhǎng)的、tall 高的 thick厚的、fat胖的

hungry 餓的、empty空的 dislike不喜歡、hate 厭惡

expensive/dear昂貴的 quicker/faster較快的 begin / start開始

south南 east東 there那里 never從不 clean干凈的 weak虛弱的

low低的 lo 輸

fail 未通過；不及格

night

（31）happy高興的（32）come來（33）big大的（34）good好的（35）hard困難的（36）far遠(yuǎn)的（37）first首先（38）heavy重的（39）early早的（40）sleep 睡覺（41）sit坐（42）cold寒冷的

（43）white白的（44）cool涼爽的（45）up向上

（46）yes是（47）safe安全的（48）same一樣的（49）dark黑暗的（50）wet潮濕的（51）

much大量（52）

（53）（54）

（55）

（56）

（57）

（58）

（59）

（60）

sad傷心的 go去 small小的 bad壞的 easy容易的 near近的 last最后 light輕的 late遲的 wake 醒來

stand站 hot炎熱的 black黑的 warm暖和的 down向下 no不是

dangerous危險(xiǎn)的different不同的 bright光明的 dry干燥的little少量

2.對(duì)應(yīng)詞

sister姐妹 that那個(gè) grandmother奶奶 woman女人

aunt阿姨 evening晚上 yesterday昨天（1）brother兄弟（2）this這個(gè)（3）grandfather爺爺（4）man男人（9）uncle叔叔（10）morning早上（11）tomorrow明天

（12）waitress女服務(wù)員 waiter南服務(wù)員（5）daughter女兒（6）mother媽媽（7）the這些（8）girl女孩

3.同音詞（1）a海洋（2）meat肉（3）I我（4）too也（5）sun太陽(yáng)（6）hour小時(shí)（7）know知道（8）for給（9）buy買（10）wear穿（11）who 誰的（12）father 父親（13）May五月（14）eight八（15）one一（16）weather天氣（17）road路

son兒子 father爸爸 tho那些 boy男孩

e看見 meet遇見 eye 眼睛 two二 / to son兒子 our我們的

no不 four四

bye再見 by通過 where哪里

who' s 是誰 farther 較遠(yuǎn)

may可以

ate吃（eat的過去式）won贏（win的過去式）whether是否

rode騎（ride的過去式）2

（13）red紅的（14）wife妻子（15）girlfriend女朋友

（18）pear 梨（19）be 是（20）right對(duì)的（21）deer 鹿（22）hear 聽（23）high高的（24）there那兒（25）weak 弱（26）red(紅色的)（27）knew知道（28）aunt(姑；姨；嬸)（29）its 它的（30）whole全部的（31）knows知道（32）

（33） （34）

green綠的 husband丈夫 boyfriend男朋友

pair一對(duì)；一雙

bee 蜜蜂 write寫 dear親愛的 here這兒 hi你好 their他們的

week周 read讀 new新的 aren' t 不是 It’s 它是 hole洞眼 no鼻子

4.同義詞

（1）above（2）father（3）kid（4）glad（5）fast（6）mother（7）below（8）hello（9）plane（10）much（11）few（12）small（13）big（14）picture（15）movie

on dad child happy quick mum under hi airplane many little

little large photo film

（16）bike（17）under（18）evening（19）speak（20）e（21）hear（22）love（23）gift（24）laugh（25）shop（26）hate（27）learn（28）dear（29）begin（30）faster

bicycle below night talk/say watch/look listen love prent

smile store dislike study expensive start quick

第五篇：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)(上)同音詞、近義詞、反義詞、對(duì)應(yīng)詞歸納

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)（上）同音詞、近義詞、反義詞、對(duì)應(yīng)詞歸納

（滬教2011課標(biāo)版三年級(jí)起點(diǎn)）

一、同音詞

by（表示方式、靠近）——

buy/bye（買/再見）hour（小時(shí)）——

our（我們的）their（他們的）——

there（在那）a（海）——

e（看見）know（知道）——

no（不）

blew（blow吹 過去式）—— blue（藍(lán)色）

二、近義詞（同義詞）

want（想要）—— would like begin（開始）——

start clever（聰明的）——

smart/bright gently（和緩地，溫柔地）——

softly

三、反義詞

interesting（有趣的）——

boring（無聊的）always（總是，一直）——

never（從不）same（相同的）——

different（不同的）heavy（重的，沉的）——

light（輕的）easy（容易的）——

hard（難的）

slowly（緩慢地）——

quickly/fast（快地，迅速地）gently/softly（和緩地，輕柔地）—— strongly（強(qiáng)勁地）right（正確的）—— wrong（錯(cuò)誤的）

四、對(duì)應(yīng)詞

bring（帶來）——

take（帶走）ask（問）——

answer（答）left（左邊）——

right（右邊）up（向上）——

down（向下）

inside（在……里面）——

outside（在……外面）hate（討厭）—— love/like（愛/喜歡）

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