2020-2021年八年級英語下冊閱讀理解 復習經典

2023年12月11日發(作者：古代勵志故事)

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2020-2021年八年級英語下冊閱讀理解 復習經典

一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）

1．閱讀理解

Mr. Ellis is very old. He has en many changes in his hometown.

He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about

them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins （一種小鳥---鶇）."When I was a boy,

the hous were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would

come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the

south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our hous. Then people started to

cut down trees, and built more hous. The robins stopped coming. They couldn't build their

nests near our hous becau there were no trees."

"Now there are too many hous and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They

don't come any more."

（1）Mr. Ellis often talks about__________.

A. his old hou B. the old days C. his life now D. his family

（2）The robins spent the winter in__________.

A. the south B. the west C. the north D. the east

（3）__________ built the nests in the trees.

A. Mr. Ellis B. Some people C. The robins D. Some dogs

（4）The robins hasn't come to the hometown becau

A. people has built more hous.

B. There are too many trees.

C. it is colder in the north now.

D. There are no places for the robins.

（5）From the passage we can know that___________.

A. Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.

B. there were many hous in the old days.

C. the robins can make hous without trees.

D. Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Ellis先生記憶中的一種鳥——鶇，以及家鄉的變化。

（1）細節理解題。根據第二段 But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them.

但他永遠忘不了舊時光，他喜歡討論他們，可知Ellis先生喜歡談論舊時光。故選B。

（2）細節理解題。根據第二段 They spent the winter in the south. 可知，鳥兒在南方過冬。故選A。 （3）細節理解題。根據第二段 Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our

hous. 有些會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上，可知有些鶇會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上。故選C。

（4）細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句 They couldn't build their nests near our hous

becau there were no trees. 他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因為沒有樹，可知家鄉已經沒有地方給鶇筑巢了。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據最后一段 There are no places for the robins. They don't come any

more. 沒有地方給鶇了，他們不再來了，可知Ellis先生覺得很遺憾，因此他對家鄉的變化應該是覺得不開心的。故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

2．閱讀理解

The Flame Mountain（火焰山）is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place

with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy

the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it's the right place to go!

On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and

they will be ready in a few minutes!

Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly e rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why?

For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground.

The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We

can't e any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain

look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That's where its

name comes from.

（1）How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain?

A. A few minutes. B. A few hours. C. A few conds. D. A few years.

（2）Why do people hardly e rain there most of the time?

A. Becau it never rains there in the daytime.

B. Becau the raindrops dry in the hot air.

C. Becau it often rains there during the night.

D. Becau it hardly rains there all the year.

（3）How long has the Flame Mountain been there?

A. Thousands of years.

B. Hundreds of years.

C. Millions of years.

D. Two thousand years.

（4）Which of the following words can NOT be ud to describe the Flame Mountain?

A. Green. B. Rocky. C. Red. D. Hot.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B （3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要講了在新疆的中部有一個真正的火焰山，這座山離烏魯木齊大約200公里，它位于一個盆地內，四周被高山環繞。夏天是去這里感受桑拿的最好時間。

（1）細節題。根據On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes

in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!在炎熱的夏天，氣溫可能會超過80℃。試著在沙子里煮雞蛋或蛋糕，幾分鐘后就好了！可知幾分鐘就好，故選A。

（2）細節題。根據For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the

ground.可知大多數時候，雨滴在到達地面前在熱空氣中變干。故選B。

（3）細節理題。根據The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was

changing a lot.可知千百萬年前，當地球發生巨大變化時，這座山就形成了。故選C。

（4）細節題。根據We can't e any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They

make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a

burning flame.可知我們在山頂上看不到任何植物，只有紅色的巖石。它們使整座山看起來通紅。在炎熱的空氣和強烈的陽光下，這座山看起來像一團燃燒的火焰。故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Replacing （更換） some things in your hou at the right time can make you healthier. Some

rearches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.

Item

Toothbrush

Cutting board

Chopsticks

Blanket

Main material

Plastic

Replacing

reason

Replacing

time

Causing

toothache

Every

months

Wood

Wood

Wood

Being

out

Using hot water

Dry-cleaning

Cleaning way

Using warm water

Using hot water

菌）

three Every three years

a

Producing bacteria （細Producing

bacteria

Every

months

worn

five Every five years

（1）According to the form above, ________of the four items is/are mainly made of wood.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

（2）You should clean ________ with hot water.

A. toothbrushes and cutting boards B. chopsticks and blankets

C. cutting boards and chopsticks D. toothbrushes and blankets

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?

A. Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water.

B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.

C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.

D. Every three years is the best time to replace everything. 【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格講述了家里很多東西正確的替換時間和原因。

（1）細節理解題。根據表格第二行，可知有三種東西的材料是由木頭制成的，故選C。

（2）細節理解題。根據第三行可知用熱水清洗的有：Cutting board和Chopsticks，故選C。

（3）細節理解題。根據第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket，A不對，牙刷需要用溫水洗，不是筷子，B不對，根據最后一行可知替換每種東西的時間有三年的，也有五年的，故D不對，根據第四行可知Blanket替換的原因是用壞了，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，能熟練讀懂表格中的內容，并根據問題在原文中找到依據，選出正確答案。

4．閱讀理解

The famous director（導演）of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunt（日落）over the ocean, so that the audiences could e his hero and heroine in front of it at

the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over. He nt his camera workers out

one evening to film the sunt for him.

The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided me with that sunt?"

"No, sir," the men answered. The director was angry. "Why not?" he asked.

"Well, sir," one of the men answered, "we're on the east coast here, and the sun ts in the

west. We can get you a sunri（日出）over the a, if necessary（必要）, but not a sunt. "

"But I want a sunt!" the director shouted."（Go to the airport, take the next flight to the

west coast, and get one."

But then a young cretary had an idea. "Why don't you photo a sunri," she asked, "and then

play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunt."

"That's a very good idea!" the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said,

"Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunri over the a."

The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunri over the

beach in the middle of a beautiful coast. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it

is, sir, "they said, and gave it to him. He was very plead.

They all went into the studio（工作室）. "All right, "the director explained, "now our hero and

heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can e the 'sunt' behind

them. "

The "sunt" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his

hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop.

The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the a were going away from

the beach.

（1）Why did the director want to nd his workers to the west coast?

A. Becau he changed his mind about getting a sunt. B. Becau he was angry with his crew.

C. Becau he wanted to get a photo of sunt.

D. Becau it was his cretary's advice.

（2）The director wanted to film a sunt over the ocean becau .

A. it went well with the paration（告別）of the hero and heroine

B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening

C. it was more moving than a sunri

D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunt

（3）After the "sunt" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands .

A. becau he was moved to tears

B. as he saw everything in-the film moving backwards

C. as the sunri did not look as beautiful as he had imagined

D. becau he was sad with the performance of the hero and heroine

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The workers had to follow the cretary's advice.

B. If you want to e a sunri, the east coast is the place to go.

C. The camera workers wasn't able to film the photo the first day.

D. The director told his workers to stop filming the "sunt".

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：導演想得到日落的場景，他的員工沒有拍好，后來他打算讓員工拍一副日出場景，但是后來在倒放的時候，發現鏡頭里的東西都在倒放。

（1）細節題。根據文章提到的 so that the audiences could e his hero and heroine in

front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over 可知，他需要一副日落的場景，故選C。

（2）細節題。根據文章提到的 so that the audiences could e his hero and heroine in

front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over 可知，它和男女主角告別相匹配，故選A。

（3）細節題。根據文章提到的 The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the

waves on the a were going away from the beach 可知，他發現一切東西都在倒退，故選B。

（4）細節題。根據文章提到的 The camera workers went out early the next morning and

filmed a bright sunri over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast 可知，看日出應該在海岸的中部看，故B錯誤，故選B。

【點評】考查細節題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。

5．閱讀理解

"What! You too? I thought I was the only one." Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you

may have ended up becoming friends with this person.

It emed that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher（哲學家）

Aristotle once said, "Some define（下定義） friendship as a matter of similarity. They say that

we love tho who are like ourlves."

Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends

have similar brains, Scientific American reported.

The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student

watched the same t of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.

Meanwhile, scientists studied their brains and recorded their brain activity.

According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways.

Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that were connected

with motivation（動力）， learning and memory.

However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same clips.

"Having clo friends who brains react like ours may be rewarding becau it makes one's

won values, opinions, and interests strength," scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.

But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the

University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also bad on how physically clo you

are to someone.

They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In

this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring ats were more likely to become friends.

（1）What does "this idea" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Many friendships start with small chats.

B. Friends try to develop similarities between themlves.

C. People with similarities may become friends

D. We like tho who like us first.

（2）The 42 university students in the experiment_____________.

A. are all from the University of California B. were clo friends before the experiment

C. watched the same t of videos D. reacted differently from each other

（3）What did the study of the students' brains show?

A. They had watched the same video clips.

B. Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.

C. Watching videos improves one's memory.

D. It's good to have friends who react similarly.

（4）According to the story , what el may help build friendship?

A. Being fun and helpful B. Studying at the same college.

C. Having similar appearances D. Being physically clo.

（5）The best title of the passage is "__________"

A. What is friendship B. Friends can think alike

C. An experiment about friendship D. How can we build friendship

【答案】 （1）C （2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要告訴我們相似的人或者距離較近的人更容易成為朋友。

（1）細節理解題，根據 Now , there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from

University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.現在，有一些科學背后的想法。據“科學美國人"報道，加州大學的科學家們說，朋友們也有類似的大腦，可知這里this idea是指有相似之處的人可能會成為朋友，故選C。

（2）細節理解題，根據 The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an

experiment. Each student watched the same t of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion

and a soccer match.科學家們邀請了42名大學生參加一項實驗。每個學生都觀看了相同的一組視頻，其中包括一部喜劇、一場討論和一場足球比賽，可知答案，故選C。

（3）細節理解題，根據 According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips

reacted in similar ways. 根據他們的研究，看過相同視頻片段的朋友也會有類似的反應，可知答案，故選B。

（4）細節理解題，根據 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that

friendship is also bad on how physically clo yo are to someone. 德國萊比錫大學（UniversityofLeipzig） 的科學家們發現，友誼也是建立在身體上與某人有多親密的基礎上的，和 In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring ats were more likely to become

friends.在這個實驗中，坐在相鄰座位上的學生更有可能成為朋友，可知坐得近的學生更可能成為朋友，故選D。

（5）主旨大意題，結合文章大意主要講述的是相似常常有助于建立友誼，希臘哲學家（哲學家）亞里士多德曾經說過，有些人把友誼定義為相似之處。他們說我們愛那些和我們一樣的人。可知朋友可以有相同的想法，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節理解題要在文章中找到原句和細節，選出正確答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大意，了解作者的寫作意圖，找到關鍵詞，選出最佳答案。

6．閱讀理解

How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep

a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average（平均） of

ven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5

hours a night.

Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep（睡著）. The name of this

problem is called insomnia.

This isn't a new problem .Many famous people in history had insomnia .Some of the people

had special ideas to make them sleep .Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He

moved from one to another to fall asleep .King Louis XIV（國王路易十四）of France had four

hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them .Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.

（1）After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are________ a night.

A. 3 hours B. 7 or 8 hours C. 6.5 hours D. 10 hours

（2）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. King Louis XIV was an American.

B. Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn't fall asleep.

C. Benjamin Franklin was a famous doctor.

D. Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night.

（3）Why did Benjamin Franklin have four beds?

A. Becau he hoped to fall asleep.

B. Becau he was a famous inventor.

C. Becau he had a lot of money.

D. Becau he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】 本文講述我們需要多少時間的睡眠，很多人會患有失眠癥很多名人也不例外。

（1）細節題。根據第一段提到After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to

6.5 hours a night.可知50之后每晚睡6.5個小時，故選C。

（2）細節題。 根據第三段中提到King Louis XI V （國王路易十四） of France had four

hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them他是法國人可得知A錯誤。根據第三段提到Many famous people in history had insomnia, too.許多名人也會失眠故B項正確。Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved（移動） from one to

another to fall asleep.他是個著名的發明家，而不是作家，故C項錯誤。根據第一段提到Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved（移動） from one to another

to fall asleep.50歲以后才會睡眠6.5小時故D項錯誤 ，故選B。

（3）細節題。根據Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one

to another to fall aslee的描述可知他有四張床是因為希望睡著，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案。

7．閱讀理解

Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can e beautiful mountains and trees in the city.

Travel time：

08：00—Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou.

10：00

10：00—Visit the Tiger Hill .It is called as “the most famous place in Wuzhong”.

11：00

11：00—Visit Hanshan Temple. 12：00

12：00—Lunch time.

13：00

13：00—Visit the No.1 Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production（產品）.

14：00

14：00—Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden. This garden has three parts：the

16：00

18：00

How to book：

You must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation

（確認） email.

Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next

morning.

（1）The writer must be a ________．

eastern part，the middle part and the western part.

16：00—Return to Shanghai.

A. visitor B. waiter C. driver D. travel agent （代理人）

（2）The tourist will visit ________ places in Suzhou.

A. six B. five C. four D. three

（3）What will they visit at 13：00?

A. The No.1 Silk Factory. B. Hanshan Temple.

C. The Tiger Hill. D. The Humble Administrator's Garden.

（4）If you want to book, you must________．

A. go to their office B. call the tour guide C. nd them a letter D. nd them an email

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要講了蘇州旅行時間及預訂方式。

（1）細節題。根據表格可知是關于旅行的時間，所以作者是旅行代理人，故選D。

（2）細節題。根據Visit the Tiger Hill；Visit Hanshan Temple.；Visit the No.1 Silk Factory.；Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden.可知一共四個地方，故選C。

（3）細節題。根據13：00—14：00 Visit the No.1 Silk Factory.可知是No.1 Silk Factory，故選A。

（4）細節題。根據You must book by email可知通過電子郵件預訂，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。 8．閱讀理解

Hayao Miyazaki（宮崎駿） was born in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. As a boy, he liked to read

and draw cartoons. After graduating from university in 1963, Miyazaki joined the Toei Animation（動畫片制作） Company. At Toei, he worked on many animated movies, like the famous Puss

in Boots. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind （《風之谷》）, which was

bad on a comic book he wrote. Becau this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to

start his own animation company, Studio Ghibli.

One of Miyazaki's most loved movies is My Neighbour Totoro（《龍貓》）, made in 1988. It is

a children's movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too. The movie is about two sisters who

become friends with a big supernatural （神奇的） animal named Totoro. It is a very warm-hearted story, with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus, a cat which is also a

bus. Miyazaki's 2001 movie, Spirited Away, was even more popular than My Neighbour Totoro.

All of Miyazaki's movies have strange but charming people and creatures. Many of his stories

happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life.

He often points out how humans hurt the natural world. He thinks people should change the

ways.

（1）What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The movie My Neighbour Totoro. B. The early life of Hayao Miyazaki.

C. The most famous movie in Japan. D. The works of Hayao Miyazaki.

（2）How did the success of Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind help Miyazaki?

A. He was able to start his own company. B. He could ll a comic book.

C. He could join Toei Animation Company. D. He could work on more movies.

（3）Which movie is "Cat Bus" in?

A. Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind. B. My Neighbour Totoro.

C. Puss in Boots. D. Spirited Away.

（4）Who likes My Neighbour Totoro ?

A. Teenage girls. B. Children. C. Adults. D. A, B & C.

（5）According to the passage, why are Miyazaki's movies so successful?

A. His movies are funny. B. His movies show his ideas about real life.

C. His movies have strange creatures. D. He wants to protect the environment.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了宮崎駿的生平事跡及主要作品，以及他的作品給我們的啟示。

（1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了宮崎駿的主要作品，故選D。

（2）細節理解題。根據文中的語句In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind （《風之谷》）, which was bad on a comic book he wrote. Becau this movie was so

successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation company, Studio Ghibli.理解可知，由《風之谷》改版的電影很成功，以至于宮崎駿成立了自己的工作室，故選A。

（3）細節理解題，根據文中的語句One of Miyazaki's most loved movies is My Neighbour

Totoro”,“It is a very warm-hearted story,with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat

Bus”理解可知貓巴士在電影我的鄰居托托羅里面，故選吧B。

（4）細節理解題。根據文中的語句 It is a children's movie, but many teenagers and adults

like it too. 理解可知，My Neighbour Totoro很受小朋友，年輕人以及成年人的喜愛，故選D。

（5）理解推斷題。根據文中的語句Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different

from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life. 理解可知，宮崎駿的電影受歡迎的主要原因，就是反映現實生活，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細讀各個問題，帶著問題瀏覽短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇最佳答案。

9．閱讀理解

CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY

FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN'S CLUB

Give the gift of reading!

The charity drive（慈善活動） is to support children at Shenzhen Children's Home.

Help develop and inspire the children through reading!

19 & 20 July 2019

9:00 a. m-5:

Room 202, Happy Gardens Club hou

Donate

（捐贈） books suitable for children from

5 to 14 years old!

All kinds of books

Fiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc

Do your part to help the children at Shenzhen Children's Home. We believe you are willing

to donate a few of your ud books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your

books and give

them to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from

Mat Yo-Yo children's program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television. They will be giving a

wonderful

performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Don't miss this great chance to meet our local performers!

Thank you for your kindness

（1）Why is the charity drive organized for Shenzhen Children's Home?

A. To encourage children through reading. B. To teach children to draw pictures.

C. To introduce some local performers. D. To rai money for the children.

（2）Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Children's Home?

A. Shenzhen Children's Home.

B. Famous Five Children's Club.

C. Some famous local performers.

D. Sports Channel of Star Television.

（3）What can the book donors do?

A. They will give a performance.

B. They can meet local performers.

C. They can only donate some new books.

D. They give their names to the volunteers.

（4）What might the text be?

A. A news report. B. A meeting notice. C. An advertiment. D. A science story.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述慈善活動的內容和時間。

（1）細節題。根據help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知，慈善活動通過閱讀來鼓勵學生，故選A。

（2）細節題。根據CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN'S CLUB 可知，慈善活動有著名的五個孩子的俱樂部組織的，故選B。

（3）細節題。根據They will be giving a wonderful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at

10:30 a. m.可知，書的捐贈者將會進行一次表演，故選A。

（4）推斷題。本文講述由五個孩子俱樂部組織的慈善活動，此篇文章應該是屬于新聞報道，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

10．閱讀理解

Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is

one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform （丹霞地貌）.

Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and

lots of tourism resources （資源）. There are more than 60 scenic spots （景點） in Langshan

Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane （天一巷）, Chili Peak （辣椒峰）, Bajiao Stronghold （八角寨） and so on.

On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List （世界遺產名錄） and became China's eighth world natural heritage.

If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station

to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each

adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain

is from March to October.

（1）Langshan Mountain lies in ________.

A. Xinshao County B. Xinning County C. Longhui County

（2）How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?

A. More than 60. B. Less than 60. C. About 16.

（3）Langshan Mountain became China's ________ world natural heritage in 2010.

A. sixth B. venth C. eighth

（4）You can take ________ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.

A. a train B. a plane C. a taxi

（5）The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is ________.

A. in December B. in May C. in February

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了狼山的位置，景點，交通方式和參觀的最佳時間等。

（1）細節題。 根據第一段句子Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，狼山位于新寧縣，可知狼山位于新寧縣，故選B。

（2）細節題。 根據第二段句子There are more than 60 scenic spots in Langshan Mountain，在狼山有超過60處景點，可知超過60處景點，故選A。

（3）細節題。 根據第三段句子On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in

the World Heritage List and became China's eighth world natural heritage，2010年8月2日，狼山被記錄在世界遺產名錄成為中國第八個世界自然遺產，可知成為中國第八個世界自然遺產，故選C。

（4）細節題。 根據第四段句子Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain，然后你可以乘出租車去狼山，可知乘出租車，故選C。

（5）細節題。 根據第四段句子The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to

October，參觀狼山的最佳時間是從3月到10月，可知結合選項，可知是五月，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案。

11．閱讀理解

Police aren't sure how el to explain it. But when a policeman walked into an apartment on

Thursday night to answer a 911 call, a cat was lying by a telephone on the floor. The cat's owner, Gary, was on the ground near his bed having fallen out of his wheelchair.

Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons（按鈕）to call 911. He said he

couldn't get up becau of great pain from his chest（胸口）. He also couldn't reach the

medicine on the table.

The policeman, Patrick, said police got a 911 call from Gray's apartment, but there was no one

on the phone. Police called back to make sure everything was OK, and when no one answered,

they decided to check things out. That's why Patrick found Tommy next to the phone.

Gary got the cat three years ago to help lower his blood pressure （壓力）. He trained him to

call 911, but unsure if the training would work. The phone in the living room is always on the

floor, and there are 12 small buttons including a speed dial （快捷鍵） for 911 right above the

button for the speaker phone.

"He's my hero（英雄）." Gray said.

（1）Who made a 911 call to the police?

A. Gary. B. Patrick. C. The cat. D. Gary's neighbor.

（2）The police got the call becau ____________.

A. someone broke into Gary's hou through the window

B. Tommy liked to play with the phone

C. the cat was in great danger

D. Gary was in danger and needed some help

（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Gary is a disabled man. B. Gary was saved at last.

C. Gary thought the police was his hero. D. Tommy is very clever.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文講述了貓撥打911救了它的主人的故事。

（1）推理題。根據 Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons（按鈕）to

call 911. 可知是貓撥打了電話，故選C。

（2）推理題。根據 Police called back to make sure everything was OK, 可知因為Gary有危險需要幫助，故選D。

（3）細節題。根據 He's my hero（英雄）." Gray said 可知貓是他的英雄，故不是警察，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

12．閱讀理解

Have you ever wondered what kind of music young people across the United States are

listening to? Are they crazy about Britney Spears? Do they love the Backstreet Boys? Or do they

dance with Eminem?

Well, nearly 6,000 teens have taken part in a Teen & Music survey, made by the USA Weekend Magazine last autumn. And the result showed what type of music was hot and what was not.

It comes without surpri that hip-hop and rap are the most popular types of music among

American teenagers. They began in the mid-1970s with young black kids in New York, taking

music onto the streets. Hip -hop and rap are well-known for the break-dancing that goes with

them.

The word "rap" comes from a slang word. It is a rapid rhyme that is spoken rather than sung.

Pop music, such as Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys, has always met the tastes of the

general public. It continues to enjoy support from teens and is the cond most popular music

after hip-hop and rap.

The third is rock music with exciting dance beats and simple lyrics that speak loudly of social

problems. The melodies are led by electric guitars. Rock became popular in the USA in the early

1950s. The American singer Elvis Presley and British group the Beatles became world famous rock

artists.

The survey also shows that jazz is least loved by American teens. It developed in the later part

of the 19th century from a mixture of African songs and hymns. Jazz tends to be the type of

music that people enjoy more as they get older.

（1）American teenagers like best.

A. hip-hop and rap B. pop music C. rock music D. jazz

（2）Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys belong to .

A. pop music B. hip-hop C. rock music D. jazz

（3）In the later part of the 19th century developed .

A. rap B. jazz C. the Beatles D. the electric guitar

（4）The main purpo of this passage is to tell the readers .

A. about a study conducted among US teens

B. what types of music are popular among US teens

C. that both American and Chine teens love music

D. that kids love different types of music becau of the stars

【答案】 （1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文告訴我們美國青少年最喜歡嘻哈和說唱，搖滾樂，用激動人心的舞蹈節奏和簡單的歌詞來說出社會問題；在19世紀后期爵士樂發展了，但是爵士樂最不受青少年的喜愛。

（1）細節理解題。根據 It comes without surpri that hip-hop and rap are the most popular

types of music among American teenagers. 毫不意外，嘻哈和說唱是美國青少年最喜愛的音樂。故選A。

（2）細節理解題。根據Pop music, such as Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys, has always

met the tastes of the general public. 可知布蘭妮·斯皮爾斯和后街男孩都屬于流行音樂。故選A。

（3）根據 The survey also shows that jazz is least loved by American teens. It developed in the later part of the 19th century from a mixture of African songs and hymns. 可知爵士樂是在19世紀后期發展的。故選B。

（4）主旨大意題。根據文章主題句 Have you ever wondered what kind of music young

people across the United States are listening to? 這篇短文主要講的是美國的青少年喜歡的音樂類型。故選B。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這道題涉及到細節理解和主旨大意兩種題型。對于細節理解題，在閱讀短文后，根據問題在文章中直接找到和問題相關的語句確定問題答案。對于主旨大意題可知根據文章的主題句進行判斷。

13．閱讀理解

Do you read advice columns（建議專欄） in newspapers and magazines? Do you think they

are helpful to everyone who reads them? Here are some.

Dear Sally,

I've got a problem. My good friend Lana in my science class asked me to lend her my exerci

book so she could copy my answers. Should I do it, Sally? I don't want to, but I'm afraid that if I

don't give it to her she won't be my friend any longer.

Carmen

Dear Carmen,

Of cour you can't give her your exerci book. That's cheating, and you could get into big

trouble if you do that.

Sally

Dear Sally,

I was at my friend's hou for dinner last Saturday. During dinner, I broke a beautiful plate. It

was my friend's favorite plate. It was my friend's favorite wedding gift. I wanted to pay for it,

but she didn't agree with me. I feel bad about it.

Kay

Dear Kay,

I think you did the right thing. It was important to offer to pay for it, but it's not surprising

that she said no. Perhaps you could give her a special gift instead.

Sally

Dear Sally,

My son is 24 years old. He finished college last year, but he can't em to find a job that he

likes. I'm worried that he's not trying hard enough to get a job and live on his own. He sleeps

till noon every day. Also I've been cooking his meals.

Lisa Dear Lisa,

You're making it too easy for him to stay where he is. Tell him he has two months to find a

job （any job）, and get his own place. He's old enough to take care of himlf.

Sally

（1）Lana wanted to borrow Carmen's .

A. plate B. science book C. dictionary D. exerci book

（2）What's Kay's problem?

A. She broke her friend's plate. B. She lost her exerci book.

C. Her friend didn't like her gift. D. Her son didn't find a job.

（3）Sally suggested that Lisa's son should .

A. find an interesting job B. sleep still 9 o' clock

C. find a job in two months D. look after his mother

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Carmen and Lana are good friends. B. Lana wanted to copy Carmen's answers.

C. Lisa's son finished college at the age of 22. D. Kay's friend liked the plate very much.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是Sally給幾個人的建議。

（1）細節題。根據 My good friend Lana in my science class asked me to lend her my exerci

book 可知Lana需要借Carmen的練習冊，故選D。

（2）細節題。根據 I broke a beautiful plate. It was my friend's favorite plate. 可知Kay弄壞了她朋友的碟，故選A。

（3）細節題。根據 Tell him he has two months to find a job 可知薩莉建議麗莎的兒子兩個月內找份工作，故選C。

（4）推理題。根據 My son is 24 years old. He finished college last year 可知麗莎的兒子22歲就完成了大學學業是錯的，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

14．閱讀理解

Almost every Chine person can recite（背誦） the two lines of the famous poem, "Every

grain on the plate comes from hard work." But sadly, many of us don't get the real meaning of

the lines: Don't waste food.

A CCTV program reported that the food Chine people throw away every year is enough to

feed 200 million（百萬）people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of cour not. There

were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011. Six million children die of hunger

every year.

Chine people are well-known for being friendly. Many even feel that they lo face if their guests have eaten up all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have known the

importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food?

⑴Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot

eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

⑵Don't leave any food in your bowls while having meals.

⑶Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables

and fruit.

（1）What's the real meaning of the underlined ntence?

A. 春種一粒粟，秋收萬顆子。 B. 誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

C. 吏祿三百石，歲晏有余糧。 D. 足蒸暑土氣，背灼炎天光。

（2）What should we do to waste less food?

A. Order more food in a restaurant.

B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C. Take all the food you ordered home.

D. Don't store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. A number of people have known the importance of saving food.

B. The food Chine people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

C. 200 million children die of hunger every year.

D. Many Chine feel that they lo face if guests have eaten up all the food on the table.

（4）What's the main idea of this passage?

A. Don't waste food. B. Chine people are friendly.

C. We can't die of hunger. D. Every grain is grown by farmers.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：食物浪費已經成為主要的問題，文章給我沒提出了一些建議，如何做才能夠節約糧食。

（1）句意猜測題， Every grain on the plate comes from hard work. 的字面意思是：盤子中的每一粒糧食來自辛勤的勞動，因此和“誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”意思是一樣的，故答案是B。

（2）細節理解題，根據 Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too

much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 為了節省食物，不要購買太多，故答案是D。

（3）細節理解題，根據 Six million children die of hunger every year. 可知世界上每年有六百萬孩子由于饑餓而死亡，而不是兩千萬，C句是錯誤的，故答案是C。

（4）主旨大意題，文章自始至終都在說要節約糧食，不要浪費糧食，故答案是A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，文章涉及到了細節理解題，句意猜測題和主旨大意題，細節理解題一般可知直接從文中找到答案。句意猜測題首先要明白字面本身意思，然后想一想其真正的含義。主旨大意題需要充分理解文章，然后提煉出文章的中心意思。 15．閱讀理解

As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On

my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart

sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all! The school

had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a

third one for me.

The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told

them stories about mylf and my life in Beijing. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their

level（水平）. To my surpri, though the test was very easy, over half of the students couldn't

pass it. I knew they needed me.

I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching the lovely

and hard-working children, and I could e that they were making progress with my help. I have

also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.

I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm happy, and the experience has been very uful

for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.

（1）The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from ________.

A. Guangxi B. Xiamen C. Beijing D. Shanghai

（2）In the passage, "my heart sank" means that the writer ________.

A. felt upt B. was happy C. got angry D. was excited

（3）The writer found the students' level was ______ what she expected after the first test.

A. just as B. higher than C. lower than D. the same as

（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard.

B. The volunteer teacher doesn't like to work there any longer.

C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.

D. The volunteer teacher became friends with the students.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了來自北京的老師去廣西龍州支教的故事，他看到的學校與他想象的差別很大，但是他沒有離開，留了下來，并幫助孩子成績取得進步。

（1）細節理解題，根據 I told them stories about mylf and my life in Beijing. 可知作者來自北京，故答案是C。

（2）詞義猜測題， my heart sank 的本意是心沉了下來，因為作者看到的學校與他相像完全不一樣，心里有了很大的落差，因此感到很沮喪，故答案是A。

（3）細節理解題，根據 To my surpri, though the test was very easy, over half of the

students couldn't pass it. 可知，當地的孩子們的學業水平很差，比他想象的要低。故答案是C。 （4）細節理解題，根據最后一段的描述可知作者很喜歡那一段支教經歷，因此B是錯誤的，故答案是B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節理解題和詞義猜測題，細節理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文章中找到答案，詞義猜測題則需要結合前后句或者文章本身去推測單詞的意思。

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