英語調(diào)查報(bào)告類書面表達(dá)寫作方法

2023年12月11日發(fā)(作者：介紹自己的作文)

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英語調(diào)查報(bào)告類書面表達(dá)寫作方法

英語調(diào)查報(bào)告類書面表達(dá)寫作方法

高考中調(diào)查類寫作常用“少量文字＋表格或圖表”的形式來命題。

一、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

1．開門見山地交待調(diào)查的時(shí)間、對(duì)象、主題等。

2．描述調(diào)查結(jié)果，一般是描述表格中數(shù)據(jù)所反映的情況，數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異或趨勢(shì)，或有的還要求談?wù)剶?shù)據(jù)所反映出來的問題，并分析原因。

3．提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或?qū)鉀Q該問題提出建議。

4. 一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

二、模版句式

1．交代調(diào)查的時(shí)間、對(duì)象和主題的套語。

首先要交待某人在什么時(shí)候在哪些人中就什么問題進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。常用套語有：

(1) I have recently made a survey among 300 boys and 300

girls in my class about their purpos of surfing the Internet. 最近我對(duì)我班的30名男生和30名女生進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，看他們上網(wǎng)做什么。

(2)Last week，we did/conducted/carried out a survey

among all the students in our school on the time they spent in

sleeping every day. 上周，我們就每天的睡眠時(shí)間對(duì)全校學(xué)生進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。

（3）Recently the safety of school bus has attracted more

and more public attention, and it is becoming a rious problem,

so in our class we have held a heated discussion on the caus

and solutions.

(4) Recently in our school we made a survey which shows

that more and more students have become near-sighted.

According to the survey we find that ...

(5) Recently in our school we made a survey on whether

middle school students should wear long hair.

2．描述調(diào)查結(jié)果的套語。

(1)From the above table，we can conclude (that) over 20%

of the teenagers are addicted to smoking.根據(jù)上表，我們可以得出如下結(jié)論：超過20%的青少年吸煙上了癮。

(2)As is shown in the above table，Senior Three students

spend the least time in sleeping.如上表所示，高三學(xué)生睡眠時(shí)間最少。

(3)As can be en from the table above，more than 70% of

the students have formed a very good habit of studying.從上表可以看出，70%以上的學(xué)生已經(jīng)形成了良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。 3．描述數(shù)據(jù)所反映的問題的套語。

在描述調(diào)查結(jié)果所反映出來的問題時(shí)，我們可以用非限制性定語從句或分詞短語來表達(dá)。如：

(1)30% of the students questioned say they think it better

not to have physical exerci，which shows(mirrors, reflects,

reveals ) that the students lack the awareness of keeping

healthy.在被調(diào)查的學(xué)生中，有30%的人說，他們認(rèn)為最好不要進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。這表明，這些學(xué)生缺乏保持健康的意識(shí)。

(2)Only ven percent of the students are interested in

looking up new words in the dictionary，showing(mirroring,

reflecting ) that owing to their laziness，the students would

rather be given everything by their teachers.只有7%的學(xué)生喜歡利用詞典查生詞，這表明這些學(xué)生由于太懶，寧愿老師包辦一切。

4．闡述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或建議的套語。

(1)As far as I am concerned，effective measures should be

instantly taken to help students to spend more time on sleep. 在我看來，應(yīng)該立即采取有效措施來幫助學(xué)生獲得更多的休息時(shí)間。

(2)From my own perspective，we should take action to help

students to make good u of their study time.在我看來，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施幫助學(xué)生好好利用學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。 三、范文欣賞：調(diào)查“誰是你的偶像”

Last week，we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who

Is Your Idol”．The survey shows that half of the girls choo

film and TV stars as their idols，while 48% of the boys favor

sports stars.

As the data shows，“parents” ranks cond for the girls，but

the fourth for the ，the percentage of the boys choosing “great

figure” is the same as that of the for mylf，Thomas Edison is

my idol，becau his inventions have greatly changed our life.

新舊對(duì)比

新舊對(duì)比類作文往往會(huì)用表格或圖表的形式來表述，因此高考中此類寫作也常用“少量文字＋表格或圖表”的形式來命題。

一、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

1．開門見山地交待什么時(shí)候發(fā)生了什么事情，有什么樣的變化。

2．用具體的事例進(jìn)行對(duì)比，闡述今昔變化。

今昔對(duì)比類作文尤應(yīng)注意正確使用時(shí)態(tài)。一般說來，描述過去的情況應(yīng)用過去時(shí)；而描述現(xiàn)在的情況則應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫作方式既可采用集中比較，也可采用逐點(diǎn)比較。

二、套語背誦 1．總述何時(shí)何地發(fā)生了變化。

多以changes作主語，用take place的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

(1)Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the

last five years.

近五年來，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨變。

(2)Over the past twenty years or so，great changes have

taken place in our life.在過去約20年的時(shí)間里，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨變。

(3)Things have begun to improve since schools were called

on to reduce learning load.自從號(hào)召學(xué)校減負(fù)以來，情況有了好轉(zhuǎn)。

2．描述今昔對(duì)比常用的詞語。

(1)．..，……曾經(jīng)……，但現(xiàn)在……

(2)．..in the past，過去……，但現(xiàn)在……

(3)．..，曾經(jīng)……，但現(xiàn)在……

(4)．..things are different now.……現(xiàn)在情況不同了。

(5)．..but now，everything has changed.……但現(xiàn)在，一切都改變了。

3．常用寫作模板。

(1)提出論點(diǎn)或觀點(diǎn)→(2)今昔對(duì)比描述→(3)小結(jié)

Great changes have taken place in in the last/past years.

ud to ，but now . In the past， .

Now，however， .

What’s more， no longer .

In short， .

三、范文欣賞：描述今昔通訊方式的變化

1、Great changes have taken place in the way of

communication in people’s life in recent the past，people kept

in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using

public telephones，which was inconvenient and took much

now almost everyone has his or her own mobile phone and

people can communicate with each other almost at any place

and at any ’s more，people have easy access to the Internet，which enables them to nd and receive e-mails whenever they

the changes，people’s pace of life has quickened and people’s work has been more ud to take veral days to receive a

letter，but now it takes only veral conds，even if they are in

different countries.

In a word，people are now having a much easier life.

第3篇 基礎(chǔ)寫作（優(yōu)化卷2）

假設(shè)你是某校的學(xué)生，下面是你校學(xué)生近視情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果用英語寫一篇文章，并在文中提出保護(hù)眼睛的建議。 1.高中部學(xué)生近視率達(dá)到%；

2.初中部初三學(xué)生中，在初一時(shí)患近視的學(xué)生只有23%，目前達(dá)35%左右；

3.近視高發(fā)病率的主要原因是：學(xué)業(yè)過重；在電腦前待的時(shí)間過長；有不良的閱讀習(xí)慣等。

Recently in our school we made a survey which shows that

more and more students have become near-sighted. According

to the survey we find that percent of nior students are

near-sighted and there are 35% of Junior Three students are

near-sighted, of whom only 23% were near-sighted when they

were in Junior One.

As for the caus, I think that many students have heavy

pressure of study in order to do well in their lessons，especially

in Junior Three and Senior Three, and some of us have to spend

too much time in front of the computer. Furthermore，some

students often read lying in bed or in dim light.

Therefore, I think we must form good reading habits，spend

less time in front of the computer，and arrange time for our

lessons scientifically( in a right way) so that we can let our eyes

have a rest from time to time during work.

第7篇 第一次月考

第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作 Last weekend, I made a survey among 3000 middle school

students about their Internet addiction. According to the survey,

we can find that slightly more than ten percent(10%) of the

students addict themlves to surfing the Internet, among whom

boys are much more than girls. Generally speaking, boys are

trapped into playing computer games while girls prefer chatting

online. Experts say that the Internet addiction is so complicated

that at prent there is no good way to stop it. They suggest that

students should not only take an active part in more outdoor

activities but also learn to communicate with others more

actively.

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