人稱代詞、物主代詞反身代詞(含練習及答案)

2023年12月21日發(作者：期中考試成績)

第二課時

英語人稱代詞和物主代詞

一、人稱代詞

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數和格的變化，見下表：

人稱

第一人稱

第二人稱

第三人稱

單數

主格

I

you

he

she

it

賓格

me

you

him

her

it

they them

復數

主格

we

you

賓格

us

you

1.人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.

We/You/They are students.

2.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)

3.單數人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱；復數人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱

二、物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數的變化見下表。

單數

數

人稱

類別

第一

人稱

my

mine

我的

第二

人稱

your

yours

你的

第三

人稱

his

his

他的

her

hers

她的

its

its

它的

復數

第一

人稱

our

ours

我們的

第二人稱

your

yours

你們的

第三

人稱

their

theirs

他（她、它）們的

形容詞性物主

代詞

名詞性物主代詞

漢語

1. 形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞（相當于形容詞）

形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用

Is this your book? No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)

2.而名詞性物主代詞則相當于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：

This pen is mine.

反身代詞

1. 含義

反身代詞用于指代某人或某物自己。

第一人稱和第二人稱的反身代詞由形容詞性物主代詞+ lf / lves”構成；

第三人稱反身代詞由人稱代詞的賓格+ lf / lves”構成。

人稱

第1人稱

第2人稱

第3人稱

單數

mylf

yourlf

himlf

herlf

復數

ourlves

yourlves

themlves

2. 用法：

1、反身代詞的句法功能：反身代詞在句中主要用作賓語（用在動詞和介詞后）和同位語（通常放在主語后面或者句末）：

He taught himlf English. 他自學英語。

She is too young to look after herlf. 她年紀太小，不能照顧自己。

He himlf was a doctor. 他本人就是一位醫生。

【注】

用作同位語主要是為了加強被修飾詞的語氣，

通常緊放在被修飾名詞后，若不引起誤解，也可放在句末：

You yourlf said so. / You said so yourlf. 你自己是這樣說的。

2、另外，反身代詞有時還用作表語（通常放在系動詞后）：

The poor boy was mylf. 那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。

I’m not quite mylf the days. 我近來身體不大舒服。

人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞專項訓練

一、選擇題。

( B )1. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.

A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he

( C )2. She is an old classmate of _____.

A. me B. my C. mine

( C )3. Take care of _____.

A. mylf B. you C. yourlf

( B )4. Mr. Zhang praid _____ for his progress in studies.

A. he B. him C. his

( C )5. The radio is almost the same as _____.

A. She's B. her C. hers

( C )6. We should be strict with ____ in study.

A. mylf B. our own C. ourlves

( B )7._______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.

A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours

( D ) teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.

A. us B. ours C. we D. ourlves

二、選擇填空題。

1.____His___ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . ____He___ (She, He, His) is a cook.

2.___My____ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nur. __me____ (She, He, Her) works very hard.

books aren't __mine___ ( my, mine, I ). ___It_____ (They, It, Its ) may be ___hers____(her, hers, your).

__yourlf___ (you, your, yourlf ) to some fish, plea.

't tell ___him____ (he, him, his ) the answer. ___I__ (I,Me,Us )believe that __he___ (he, him, his ) can work out

the problem ___himlf___ (he, himlf, him)

careful not to make ____yourlf_______ (you, your, yourlf) dirty.

課后習題

選擇題

( B )1. I bought a nice skirt for _____.

A. she B. her C. herlf

( A )2. ______ is a clo friend of _______.

A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my

( C )3. _____ task will be completed soon.

A. Ours B. Ourlves C. Our

( A )4. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.

A. youlf, me B. yourlf, mine C. yourlves, me D. yourlf, me

( D ) always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.

A. him B. us C. his D. himlf

( A ) makes ______ relaxing.

A. us B. ours C. we D. he

( B )7.---What's Tom's phone number?

---_____ phone number is 81826753.

A. He's B. His C. He D. Her

( C )2.—Who is singing there? (B不知道性別用it)

—_____ is Li Ming's sister.

A. She B. This C. It

填空題

show ___me____ (me, I, mine ) the way.

2. " It's going to snow," the old woman said to __herlf_____. (her, herlf, hers)

lady under the tree is ___my____(mine, my, me) aunt. ___She____(She, Her, Herlf) often sings English songs

with _____her__( her, hers, she ) husband.

4.A friend of ___mine__( me, my, mine) came to help ___me____ (I, me, mine) with __my___(mine, my, I ) homework

yesterday afternoon.

_me_____(I, me, mine) tell ___her____(her, she, hers ) how to do it.

and Jack are brothers. This is __their___ (they, their, them) room.