2023年12月21日發(作者:抒情的句子)

第三章
人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞及名詞所有格
(一)人稱代詞
人稱代詞分為主格和賓格。
人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語。
如: He is a student.
I don’t know.
She likes reading.
人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語(動詞和介詞的賓語)。
如:We all like him.
Look at me.
(二)物主代詞
物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。
形容詞性物主代詞后面要跟名詞。之所以叫它們“形容詞”是因為它們必須放在名詞前面。“物主”則表示它們是物的主人。
如:This is my book.
We love our motherland.
名性詞的物主代詞后面不能跟名詞,因為它們本身是名詞性,所以后面不能再跟名詞,否則就犯了重復的錯誤。
如:This book is mine.=This is my book.
I can’t find out my pen,can I u yours?
(三)反身代詞
反身代詞 有mylf, yourlf, himlf, herlf, itlf, ourlves, yourlves,
themlves. 分別表示我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我們自己、你們自己、他(她、它)們自己,單詞后面的lf意思是自己,lves是lf的復數(變f為v再加es)。反過來表示自己,所以叫反身代詞。
如: He es himlf in the mirror.
She fixes her bike by herlf.
人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞表
人稱代詞 物主代詞
反身代詞
主格 賓格 形容詞型 名詞型
me my mine mylf
I
you you your yours yourlf
he him his his himlf
she her her hers herlf
it it its its itlf
we us our ours ourlves
you you your yours yuorlves
they them their theirs themlves
(四)名詞所有格
名詞所有格表示所屬關系,就是 “……的” 的表達方式。
如:瑪麗的兒子 Mary’s son.
學校的大門 the gate of the school
名詞所有格可分為三種:
1、有生命名詞所有格
單詞形式 構成方式 舉例
普通單數名詞 在詞尾加's boy‘s bag 男孩的書包(.boy是單數名詞)
2. Mother’s Day 母親節
1、the two boys‘ mother 。那兩個男孩的母親
2、the teachers’ office。老師辦公室
以-s結尾的復數名詞 在詞尾只加 '
表共同的所有關系 在第二個名詞后 Lily and Lucy’s room. 麗麗和露西的房 (表示兩者共有) 加 's 間
即XX and XX’s的形 (共式 同擁有一個房間)
表示分別所有關系 在兩個名詞詞尾Lily’s and Lucy’s room. 麗麗和露西的房(表示各自擁有) 都加's 間。
即 XX’s and XX’s 的 (各有各自的房間)
形式
’s還可以表示某人的家或某個店鋪 如:my aunt’s(我阿姨家) the doctor’s (診所)
2、無生命名詞的所有格
①無生命名詞所有格一般用“of+名詞”的結構表示。
如:the gate of the school 學校的大門
the door of the classroom 教室的門
②有些表示時間、距離以及國家等無生命的名詞,可以在詞尾加’s或’
如:a、表時間:today’s newspaper (今天的報紙)
b、表距離:ten miles’ distance (十英里的距離)
c、表國家、城市等實體:China’s future (中國的未來)
3、雙重所有格
雙重所有格由“of+名詞所有格”
如:a friend of my father’s 我爸爸的一個朋友
或“of+名詞性物主代詞”
如:a friend of mine 我的一個朋友
(五)用下列詞的適當形式填空
1. Who is ______( they ) teacher?
2. ______( he ) name is Tom .
is _____ (I) pen.
4. Look at _____( I).
5. What’s ______ (you ) name?
6. The teacher ask ____ ( you ) to read the book.
7. Who is _____ ( he)?
8. I like ____ ( he ).
9. This is ____( he ) mother.
10. The beautiful girl is ______( she ) sister.
11. _____ (they ) are my classroom.
12. Look at _____ ( they ) . _____ ( they ) are so strong .
13. The football is _____ ( they ).
14. The pretty woman is _____ ( we) teacher.
15. _____ ( we) are good friends.
16. Let _____ (we) sing a song together.
17. ____ (I) have two big eyes .
18. What color are _____( you ) eyes ?
19. _____ (I)eyes are blue.
20. _____ ( they ) teacher is Tom .
(六)選擇
1> This is _________
A: Jack’s T-shirt B: Jack’ T-shirt C: T-shirt of Jack
2>That is __________
A: Doris’ book B: book of Doris C: book to Doris
3>The are __________
A: drivers’s cars B: drivers’ cars C: cars to drivers
4> Tho are ________
A: mothers’ bags B: mothers’s bags C: bags of mothers
5> This is _______
A: question ’s answer B: the answer to the question C: the answer of question
6>This is _________
A: classroom’s door B: door to classroom C: the door of the classroom
7> The are ______
A: the bag of the boss B: boss’s bags C: boss’ bags
8> This is ______
A: the key of the door B: the door’s key C: the key to the door
9> ______ is on the desk.
A: Kim’s pen . B: Kim’s pen C: the pen of Kim
10>_____ is over there .
A: My mother’es dress B: My mother’s dress C:The dress of my mother
課后練習
一、用所給單詞適當形式填空
1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______.(I)
2. ______ are in China. The are not _______coats. ______ are over
there.(their)
3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill)
4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)
5. The pens are the _________(students)
二. 用人稱代詞填空:
1. Tell ___(我們)how to get there.
2. Put ___(它們)there.
3. ___(他們)say ___(她)is very clever.
4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).
5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.
6. How far is ___ to the zoo?
7. ___ is so cold today.
8. Tell ___(我)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Nanking.
9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ think ___’s going to rain.
10. Show ___ how to do ___.
三. 用物主代詞填空:
1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我們的). It’s ___(他們的).
2. ___(他的)father is a teacher and ___(她的)is an engineer.
3. ___(誰的)keys are the? —They are ___(他的), not ___(我的).
4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.
5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的),not ___(她的).
6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我們的).
7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).
8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).
9. Tho ties of ___(他們的)must be more expensive than ___(我們的).
10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).
四. 用反身代詞填空:
1. The old man lives by ______.
2. I am sure I can do it all by _______.
3. Mary is old enough to take care of ______.
4. Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.
5. We can finish this task by _______.
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