牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊期末復習重點

2023年12月24日發(作者：科學道德)

初二英語期末復習重點

一、重點詞組

1. 過去常常 ud to do sth.

There ud to be… 這兒曾經是…

There ud to be a tall building.

didn’t u to do sth

習慣于做某事 be ud to doing sth./ sth

My grandma isn’t ud to_____ (live) in the city.

My grandma isn’t ud to the life in the city.

用……做某事 u sth to do 被動 be ud to do

The washing machine is ud to _wash_ (wash)our clothes.

用于…… u sth for sth

We u computers for information.

The key is ud to __open__ (open) the treasure box.

2. marry sb get married to sb.

我父母結婚15年了。 My parents have been married for 15 years.

3. 在某種程度上 in some ways

擋路 in the way 用這種方式 in this way

在……路上 on the/one’s way home 順便問一下 by the way

On my way to school On my way home

( ) Practice makes perfect._______, you can improve your spoken English.

A. On the way B. By the way

C. In this way D. In the way

4. 不時，偶爾 from time to time = sometimes

sometime (某時（未來）); sometimes （有時候）;

some time (一些時間); some times （一些次數）

in time 及時 on time 準時

5. 有點孤獨 feel a bit lonely

lonely （心里感受） alone （所處環境）

The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.

a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠詞）+名詞.

a little + adj a little + 不可數名詞

not a bit=not at all,意為“毫不”;

而not a little=very much,意為“非常”,“很”。

feel felt(過去式) fall fell(過去式)

6. It is + adj + to do sth 做……事是……樣子的

It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 對某人來說，做……事是……樣子的

It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做……事是……樣子的

( )Is it possible_____ around the world in eight hours?

A. of us to travel B. for us to travel

C. of us traveling D. for us traveling

( )It's kind _______ Simon to give us _______ advice.

A. of; so many

B for; such a uful

C. of; such uful D. for; so much

( )It's important_______ people to make a decision_______.

A. of, wily B. for; wily C. of; wisly

7. return home return to school

有了return 不能用back

8. 最近一次見到他 last saw him= saw him last

9. 與某人保持聯系 keep(stay) in touch with sb.

我們過去常用電子郵件相互聯系。

We ud to keep in touch with each other by e-mails.

10. 否定前移 I believe/ think/expect ….

改否定 I don’t believe/ think/ expect…

否定前移的反義疑問句

I think he can finish it on time, __can’t he_ _____?

I believe he will pass the exam, won’t he?

我認為他不可能按時完成。

反義疑問句：前肯后否，前否后肯

1).哪些詞的出現是否定？ Never; little; few; hardly;ldom; no

2).祈使句的反義疑問句：除了let’s 用shall we,其余都用will you

3). Something is here,__isn’t it__?

Someone is here, isn’t he/ aren’t they?

4). There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_?

He is unhappy,_isn’t he_?

11. run after 追逐， 追趕 run out

12. can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事

can’t help doing sth

can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示對即將發生的事感到興奮和迫不及待）

stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth

prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事）

keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （繼續做某事）

( )If you keep ________English every day, you will be better at it.

A. practi speak B. to practi to speak

C. practising speaking D. practi speaking

13. hear from sb. (收到某人的來信) = receive a letter from sb.

14. hope to do sth hope sb+句子

15. have been to (次數) 曾經到過某地

have gone to (Where…) 去了某地（人不在）

have been in (How long…) 在某地呆了多久

16. be on business 出差 to run a business 經營一家企業 none of your business 不關你的事

support from local business

17. 搭乘直達航班 take a direct fight to….

a direct high-speed train to… 直達……的高鐵

I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to e you tonight.

18. leave for… 動身去（某處）

I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我動身去北京。

D. for; wisly

19. 三個半小時 three hours and a half three and a half hours

一個半小時 one hour and a half one and a half hours

20. further on 再往前走 further study 繼續深造 go aboard for further study 出國深造

can’t walk any further 再也走不動了

far----farther (距離遠近) further （程度）

( )His____expected him to develop the idea_______. Otherwi, no one would be interested in

discussing it．

A. farther; father B. father; further C. father; farther D. farther; further

( )Plea contact Sandy ______ 65408888 for ______ information.

A. on, farther B. on, further C. in, farther D. in, further

21. e the huge glass ball falling through the darkness

e sb doing sth (改被動)sb be en doing sth

e sb do sth (改被動)sb be en to do sth

頻度副詞（often; always; usually; ldom; sometimes;never;…）

類同的詞： hear ; watch; notice hear → heard

常用的使役動詞的被動

make sb do sth →be made to do

let sb do sth→be let to do

help sb do sth→be helped to do

keep(保持) sb do sth→ be kept to do

22. the early twentieth centruy 20世紀早期

the late twentieth centruy 20世紀晚期

23. would you mind doing/sth…?

mind doing sth mind one’s doing sth (介意某人做某事) mind not doing sth

Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？

不介意 Of cour not.

介意的 Of cour. You’d better not. …

( )-Do you mind me_______ in the dining hall?

-Sorry. It's not_______.

A. smoking; allowed B. smoking; allow

C. to smoke; allow D. to smoke; allowed

( )---Do you mind me sitting beside you?

--- ____ . The at is for my son.

A. Better not B. Certainly not C. Yes, you can D. Yes, plea

24. what to do with how to deal with 如何處理….

動詞不定時的用法 書本P135

1). to do 動詞 to 動詞

2).不帶to的動詞不定式

Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth

3). 疑問詞在句中怎么做題？

（1）疑問詞+to do where to go which one to buy

(2) 疑問詞+ 陳述語序

I don’t know what you are making now.

what to do how to do it

( ) - What do you expect_____ from your hard work?

- Nothing. I just want to try my best.

A. get B. to get C. getting D. got

( )Children are often warned_______ with fire.

A. not to play B. to play C. don't play D. doesn't play

( )- Millie, could you give me some advice? I don't know_______.

- Why don't you wear this red shirt?

to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. where to wear

( )The purpo of new inventions is _______ life more difficult, but to make it easier.

A. not make B. not making

C. not to make D. do not make

25. as形容詞/副詞 原型as one can = as形容詞/副詞 原型as possible 盡可能做某事

as far as I could 盡我所能的遠

as…as 不如 not as/so …as

It is not as difficult as I thought 這沒有我想象的那么難。

26. be tied to 被綁在…. tie → tying lie → lying die → dying

27. the same… as … 與……一樣……

the same size as.. the same colour as….

28. continue doing sth 繼續做某事 continue to do sth

go on doing sth carry on doing sth

29. manage to do sth 設法做某事

manage not to do sth

30. too…to 太……而不能

You are never too old to learn. 活到老，學到老

Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足夠的……做某事

( ) My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says it's never_______ old to learn.

A. too B. so C. enough D. quite

( ) They were _____ busy ____ with each other to remember the time.

A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk

( )---Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?

--- Thank you. Dear. But you are ________ now. you must wait till you are _________

A. too young; too old

C. so young; enough old

B. too young; enough old

D. too young; old enough

31. greet sb with…以……方式跟人打招呼

greet sb with a smile 微笑著與某人打招呼

32. talk about sth 談論某事 talk to / with sb 與某人談話

33. push in / cut in 插隊 on sb/sth

It’s rude to push in before others.

在別人前面插隊是粗魯無禮的。

( )Linda was unhappy becau Jenny_______ her conversation with Dad.

A. push in B. cut in on C. bump into D. drop in

34. the children and adults with intellectual disabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人

35. give sb a chance to do sth 給某人一次機會做某事

36. be similar to…與……相似 His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教學風格和

多數老師相似。

37. be born with 生來具有 He was born with a weak heart. 他生來心臟衰弱。

38. try one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力做某事

try to do sth do one’s best to do sth

39. finish fourth 取得第四 （序數詞表示名次時，定冠詞可省略） win first prize 獲得一等獎

40. work cloly with 與某人緊密合作

41. get to 有機會（做……）；得到（做……的）機會 He got to try out all the new software. 他得以試用所有的新軟件。

42. achieve their dreams 實現他們的夢想

Their dreams have come true. achieve success 獲得成功

43. provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth

offer sb sth = offer sth to sb

( )Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people _______ special shelter _______ stay.

A. for. to B. with; for C. with; to

44. so + adj. + a/an + 可數名詞（單數）

such + a/an + adj+可數名詞（單數）

such + adj + 不可數名詞/可數名詞（復數）

so many/ few +可數名詞（復數） so much/ little +不可數名詞

( )There is ______ much traffic on the road. Don't be in ______ a hurry.

A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such

45. afford to do sth

afford sth （多用于否定和疑問）

can’t afford to do sth

( ) Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though (盡管)she can _______ to.

She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.

A. afford B. spend C. pay D. cau

( ) --- Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, aren’t you ?

--- Yes, but I can’t ____ an expensive one .

A. spend B. afford C. pay D. cost

Their parents can’t afford their education to go to the school.

46. carry on with sth 繼續做某事 = continue doing = go on doing

47. make up one’s mind to do sth 下定決心做某事

48. Some…, some…. and others….

一些……，一些……，還有一些……

49. depend on sth 依賴于某事

depend on doing sth 依賴于做某事

50. too much + 不可數名詞 (很多)

too many + 可數名詞

much too + 形容詞 很，非常

51. It’s important for us to protect it wily.

理智的保護它對我們來說很重要。

52. run out 用完，用光 Our food soon ran out.

sb run out of sth, 主語只能是人,意思是某人用光某物

sth run out是指某物用光了 run out主語只能是物

D. for; with

53. 常用的無被動的詞take part in;

What’s happened to you?

sth happen to sb ; ll well; come out (出版)

My books _were sold__(賣) out.

My books _ll__(賣) well.

系動詞無被動 sound; smell; taste; feel; look

The meat _smells _ bad.

start, begin

54. make a / no/ some / much difference

有/沒有/ 有些/ 有很大 的作用、關系、影響

The rain did not make much difference to the game.

這場雨對比賽沒多大影響。

55. go green = protect the environment

二、重點語法

1. 現在完成時態的延續性動詞

序號

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

動詞

begin/start

finish/stop

come/go/arrive

leave

borrow

join

marry

die

完成時態延續性

have/has been on

have/has been over

have/has been in/at

have/has been away(from)

have/has kept

have/has been in

have/has been a member of

have/has been married

have/has been dead

序號

9

10

11

12

動詞

buy

open

clo

fall ill

完成時態延續性

have/has had

have/has been open

have/has been clod

have/has been ill

13 fall asleep have/has been asleep

14 catch a cold have/has had a cold

for + 段時間

since + 點時間 （1，段時間+ago two hours ago 2. 句子（一般過去時），3. 年份 2011 ； 4. last…）

in the past (一般過去時)

in/over the past few years (現在完成時)

already ; never; since ; for; yet ; so far ; just; recently; ever; since then ; up to now ; till now

already 用在 肯定句 句中； 句尾

yet 用在 否定句 句尾

ever 用在疑問句 Have you ever been to ….?

just just now (一般過去時)

It is + 時間 + since + 一般過去時的句子

一般過去時與現在完成時的區別。

I didn’t have lunch.

I _________ lunch，I’m hungry now.

2. 疑問詞+動詞不定式

（有時也可用 sure ; clear 等形容詞）

Why 不可以與動詞不定式連用

NOTE（筆記）：

3. must/ have to 的用法

mustn’t 表示禁止 can’t 表示肯定不

have to 的否定形式 don’t have to have to 有人稱和數的變化 He has to I had to

had better do sth had better not do sth

最好做某事 最好不做某事

Must的提問怎么回答 Must I …..? No, you needn’t. No, you don’t have to.

1). 考情態動詞要注意中文翻譯。

2). Could you borrow me a book? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

Could you arch any information online? Yes, I could. No, I couldn’t.

3).need

need do need to do need sth

needn’t do don’t need to do don’t need sth

need 的被動 need to be done / need doing

( )When you take a plane, you_______ obey the rule to turn off your cell phone.

A. need B. must C. may D. could

( ) -I can't stop smoking, doctor.

-For your health, I'm afraid you_______.

A. may B. can C. have to D. need

4) enough to 的用法

( )--Is there_______ he'd like to share with us about this kind of dia'?

---He says we are_______ to e that it can be cured today.

A. something el; lucky enough B. anything el; enough lucky

C. anything el; lucky enough D. something el; enough lucky

( )- Mum, I think I'm_______ to get back to school.

-Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.

A. so well B. so good

C. good enough D. well enough

C. much; so D. many; such

( )They don’t have _________money to do __________operation.

A. enough; such B. enough; such an

5) too…to 的用法

( )They were _______ busy _______ with each other to remember the time.

A. enough; talking

C. too; talking

B. enough; to talk

D. too; to talk

6) It is + adj.(for…/ of… ) + to do 的用法

7)被動語態 （be + 過去分詞）

一般現在時的被動：is/am/are + 過去分詞

一般過去時的被動：was/were +過去分詞

情態動詞被動 ：can/must…+過去分詞

一般將來時的被動: will/ shall + be +過去分詞

現在完成時被動： have/has been +過去分詞

( )- How nice the fish_______!

- I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it_____ by me?

A. tastes; was cooked B. tastes; cooked

C. is tasted; was cooked

home.A. thought

D. is tasted; cooked

D. helped

( )Mary is tired of learning becau she is_______ to do better than she can, both at school and at

B. expected C. hoped

( )You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.

A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to

( )-Amy, why are you still here? They are ready to start.

-I'm sorry, but I _______ when to meet.

A. wasn't told B. am not told

C. didn't tell D. was not told to

( ) The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well.

A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; ll

C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; ll

( ) When you_______ something. you should_______ "Thank you ".

A. give; say B. give; tell

C. are given; say D. are given; tell

( )Clark. your room is really in a mess. It needs_______.

A. clean

C. to clean

B. cleaned

D. to be cleaned

( ) -May we leave the classroom now?

-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.

A. can't; are allowed B. mustn't; aren't allowed

C. needn't; are allowed D. needn't; aren't allowed

( )The flowers in the shop _______, so they _______ well.

A. are smelled better; are sold B. are smelled well; ll

C. smell terrible: are sold D. smell nice; ll

( )---Why does Kate look so ____ ?

---Becau her father was hit when he went to work .

A. happy, by car B. unhappy, by car

C. happy, by a car D. unhappy, by a car

( )She's never given some prents on her birthday, ______?

A. is she B. isn't she C. has she D. hasn't she