2023年12月27日發(作者:友情名言)

護理專業常用英語詞匯
一、Commonly Ud Nursing Terms(常用護理技術用語)
Nursing process
Asssment
Nursing diagnosis
Planning
Intervention (implementation, management)
Evaluation
Daily care of the patient
Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care
Bedmaking
Oral hygiene (mouth care)
Brushing the teeth
Flossing the teeth
Denture care
Bathing
Cleanliness and skin car
Perineal care
Hair care
Shaving
Care of nails and feet
Changing hospital gowns
Massage
Bedsore care 褥瘡護理
Measurement of vital signs 測量生命體征
Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature
Taking a radial pul
Counting respirations
Measuring (taking) blood pressure
Catheterization
Cardiac catheterization
Laryngeal catheterization; intubation
Retro-urethral catheterization
Urethral catheterization
護理過程
估計
護理診斷
計劃
措施(實施、管理)
評價
對病人的日常護理
晨(晚)間護理
整理床鋪
口腔衛生
刷牙
清牙垢
清洗假牙
洗澡
清潔與皮膚護理
會陰部護理
梳頭
刮臉
指甲修剪和洗腳
更換住院服裝
按摩
1
Clean techniques (medical apsis)
Apsis
Integral apsis
Disinfection
Concomitant (concurrent) Disinfection
Steam Disinfection
Terminal Disinfection
Disinfection by ultraviolet light
Sterilization
Chemical Sterilization
Intermittent Sterilization
Decompression
Cardiac decompression
Cerebral decompression
Orbital decompression
Decompression of pericardium
Gastro-intestinal decompression
Decompression of rectum
Decompression of spinal cord
Dialysis
Peritoneal dialysis
Hemodialysis
Drainage
Aspiration (suction) drainage
Clod drainage
Negative pressure drainage
Open drainage
Postural drainage
Vaginal drainage
Vesicocelomic drainage
Enema
Barium enema
Blind enema
Contrast enema
Glycerin enema
High (low) enema
Magnesium sulfate enema
Retention (non-retention) enema
褥瘡護理
測量生命體征
測量口腔(直腸、腋下)溫度
測量橈動脈脈搏
計呼吸次數
測量血壓
導管插入術
心導管插入術
喉插管術
逆行導尿管插入術
尿道導管插入術
消毒滅菌(醫學無菌)
無菌(法)
完全無菌
消毒
隨時消毒,即時消毒
蒸氣消毒
終末消毒
紫外線消毒
滅菌,消毒
化學滅菌法
間歇滅菌法
減壓(術)
心臟減壓術
2
Soapsuds enema
Turpentine enema
Feeding
Forced (forcible) feeding
Intubation (tube) feeding
Vassal feeding
Rectal feeding
Heat and cold applications
Applying hot compress
Applying hot soaks
Assisting the patient to take a sitz bath
Applying hot water bottles
Applying cold compress
Giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath
Infusion
Gluco infusion
Gluco-saline infusion
Saline infusion
Injection
Endermic (intracutaneous) injection
Hypertonic saline injection
Hypodermic injection
Intramuscular injection
Intrapleural injection
Intraocular injection
Intrauterine injection
Nasal injection
Peritoneal injection
Rectal injection
Subconjunctival injection
Urethral injection
Vaginal injection
Irrigation
Vaginal irrigation
Bladder irrigation
Continuous irrigation
Mediate irrigation
Isolation
腦減壓術
眼眶減壓術
心包減壓術
胃腸減壓術
直腸減壓術
脊髓減壓術
透析
腹膜透析
血液透析
引流、導液
吸引導液(引流)關閉引流法
負壓吸引法
開放引流法
體位引流法
陰道引流法
膀胱腹腔引流
灌腸
鋇灌腸
肛管排氣法
對比灌腸
甘油灌腸
高(低)位灌腸
硫酸鎂灌腸
3
Strict isolation
Contact isolation
Respiratory isolation
Drainage (cretion) precautions
Enteric precautions
Blood (body fluid) precautions
Protective isolation
Lavage
Gastric lavage
Intestinal lavage
Peritoneal lavage
Pleural lavage
Medication
Endermic medication
Epidermic medication
Hypodermatic medication
Ionic medication
Nasal medication
Oral medication
Rectal medication
Sublingual medication
Transduodenal medication
Vaginal medication
Suctioning
Upper airway suctioning
Nasogastric suctioning
Wound suctionin
Transfusion
Arterial transfusion
Blood transfusion
Direct (immediate) transfusion
Drip transfusion
Indirect transfusion
Plasma transfusion
Venous transfusion
Diet nursing
Absolute diet (fasting)
Balanced diet
保留(無保留)灌腸
肥皂水灌腸
松節油灌腸
飼,喂養
強制喂養
管飼法
鼻飼法
直腸營養法
冷、熱敷
熱敷
濕熱敷
幫病人坐浴
用熱水瓶
冷敷
冷水(酒精)擦浴
輸入,注入
葡萄糖液輸注
葡萄糖-鹽水輸注
鹽水輸注
注射
皮內注射
高滲鹽水注射
皮下注射
肌肉注射
4
Bland diet
Convalescent diet
Diabetic diet
Eucaloric diet
Fat-free diet
Salt-free diet
Fever diet
Full diet
Half diet
High caloric diet
High-carbohydrate diet
High-protein (protein-rich) diet
Invalid diet
Light diet
Liquid diet
High fat diet
Low fat diet
Low caloric diet
Low-protein diet
Low-residue diet
Nourishing diet
Obesity diet
Prenatal diet
Regimens diet
Smooth (soft) diet
Emergency care (first aid)
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-no) resuscitation
Emergency care ud to control hemorrhage
Emergency care given to help a patient who is
vomiting
Emergency care for a patient during a izure
Hospice care
Postmortem care
胸膜腔注射
眼球內注射
子宮內注射
鼻內注射
腹膜腔注射
直腸注射
結膜下注射
尿道注射
陰道注射
沖洗
陰道沖洗
膀胱沖洗
連續沖洗法
間接沖洗法
隔離、分離
嚴密隔離
接觸隔離
呼吸道隔離
引流預防措施
腸道預防措施
血液(體液)預防措施保護性隔離
灌洗,洗出法
洗胃
5
洗腸
腹膜腔灌洗
胸膜腔灌洗
藥療,投藥,給藥
皮內投藥法
皮上投藥法
皮下投藥法
離子透藥療法
鼻內投藥法
口服法
直腸投藥法
舌下投藥法
十二指腸內投藥法
陰道投藥法
吸氣,引液
上呼吸道抽吸
鼻胃抽吸
傷口吸引
輸血,輸液
動脈輸血
輸血
直接輸血
滴注輸血(液)
間接輸血
6
輸血清
靜脈輸血,靜脈輸液
飲食護理
禁食
均衡飲食
清淡飲食
恢復期飲食
糖尿病飲食
適當熱量飲食
無脂飲食
無鹽飲食
熱病飲食
全食,普通飲食
半食
高熱量飲食
高糖飲食
高蛋白飲食
病弱者飲食
易消化飲食
流質飲食
高脂飲食
低脂飲食
低熱量飲食
低蛋白飲食
7
Absorbent cotton
Adhesive plaster
Bandage
Bath towel
Cotton wool balls
Wipes
Dressing
Elastic bandage
Gauze
Mask
Mattress
低渣飲食
滋補飲食
肥胖飲食
孕期飲食
規定食譜
細(軟)飲食
急救護理
心肺復蘇術
口對口(口對鼻)復蘇術
止血措施
嘔吐患者急救
癲癇發作急救
臨終護理
死亡后護理
二、Commonly Ud Nursing Equipment (常用護理器械)脫脂棉
膠布
繃帶
浴巾
棉球
棉球
敷料
8
Rubber sheet
Swab
Alcohol burner
Breast pump
Curet(te)
Dropper
Enema can
Enema syringe
Finger stall
Forceps
Hemostatic forceps
Obstetric forceps
Funnel
Gastric tube
Glass measure cup
Hypodermic syringe
Needle
Ampoule (ampute)
Ice bag
Incubator
Kidney basin
Measuring tape
Medicine cup
Murphy’s drip bulb
Percussion hammer
Rectal tube
Rubber air ring
Rubber gloves
Sand bag
Scalpel
Scissors
Specimen container
Sphygmomanometer
Stethoscope
Sucker
Ribbon gut
Test tube
Thermometer
彈力繃帶
紗布
口罩
墊子
橡皮單
拭子,藥簽
酒精燈
吸奶器
刮器,刮匙
滴管
灌腸筒
灌腸注射器
指套
鉗子
止血鉗
產鉗
漏斗
胃管
玻璃量杯
皮下注射器
針頭
安瓿
冰袋
保溫箱
9
Three-channel tube
Spatula (padded tongue blade)
Tourniquet
Tray
Ultraviolet lamp
Vesl clamp
Vial
Bedside commode
Bedside rails
Bedpan
Disposable collecting bag
Emesis basin
Patient pack
Urinal
Binder
Sling
Slint
Scrotal support
Cane (walking stick)
Crutch
Stretcher
Walker
Wheelchair
Isolation unit, t-up
Cannula(e)
Perfusion cannula
Wash-out cannula
Catheter
Cardiac catheter
Indwelling catheter
Double current catheter
Flexible catheter
Female catheter
Prostatic catheter
Tracheal catheter
Dialyr
Dialyzator
Drainage-tube
彎盤
帶尺
藥杯
墨菲氏滴管
叩診錘
肛管
橡皮氣圈
橡皮手套
沙袋
手術刀
剪刀
取樣器皿
血壓計
聽診器
吸管
腸線
試管
體溫計
三腔管
壓舌板
止血帶
托盤
紫外線燈
止血鉗,血管夾
10
Enemator
Intubator
Irrigator
Oxygen tank
Rubber-topped hemostat
Speculum
Anal speculum
Aural speculum
Eye speculum
Nasal speculum
Speculum oris
Rectal speculum
Urethral speculum
Vaginal speculum
Suction
Sputum suction apparatu
Mechanical suction
Ventilator (respirator)
Automatic ventilator
Positive pressure ventilator
Negative pressure ventilator
Cabinet respirator
Autoclave sterilizer (disinfector)
Bronchoscope
Cystoscope
Defibrillator
Electrocardiograph
Electroencephalograph
Gastroscope
Hyperbaric oxygen chamber
Pacemaker
Spirometer
藥瓶
床邊洗臉臺,便桶
床欄
床上便盆
一次性集尿袋
盂盆
醫院為病人提供的個人用具
男用尿壺,貯尿器
腹帶,繃帶
懸帶
夾板
陰囊托
手杖
拐杖
擔架
助行器
輪椅
消毒室,消毒病房
套管、插管
灌注套管
沖洗套管
導管
心導管
留置導尿管
11
雙腔導管
軟導管
女導尿管
前列腺導尿管
氣管吸引導管
透析膜
透析器
引流管
灌腸器
插關器、喉管插入器
沖洗器
氧氣筒
帶橡皮頭的止血器
窺器,張口器
肛門張開器,擴肛器
耳窺器,耳鏡
開瞼器
鼻窺器,鼻鏡
張口器
直腸窺器,直腸張開器
尿道窺器
陰道窺器
吸吮器
吸痰器
12
機械吸吮器
呼吸機,呼吸器
自動呼吸機
正壓呼吸機
負壓呼吸機
箱式呼吸器
高壓蒸汽滅菌器
支氣管鏡
膀胱鏡
除顫器
心電圖機
腦電圖機
胃鏡
高壓氧倉
起搏器
肺活量計
三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (醫院部門及主要職務術語)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator
醫院院長
Medical director
Department head
醫務主任
Attending physician/ doctor in charge
Resident doctor
科主任
Physician‘s assistant
主治醫師
Intern
Director of nursing
住院醫師
Nursing education director
醫生助理,醫士
13
Nursing supervisor
Head nur
Registered nur(RN)
Licend practical nur(LRN)
Nursing assistant
Orderly
General office of the hospital
Out-patient department
Out-patient
In-patient department
Out-patient
Emergency department (unit)
Nursing department
Registration/ registrar’s office
Medical records division
Admission office
Department of internal medicine
Internist , physician
Department of general medicine
General practitioner
Department of cardiology
Cardiologist ,heat specialist
Department of respiratory medicine
Department of digestive medicine(G. I. department )
Gastrologist
Department of proctology
Proctologist
Department of hepatology
Hepatologist
Department of nephrology
Nephrologist
Department of hemotology
Hemotologist
Department of endocrinology
Endocrinologist
Department of neurology
Neurologist
Department of psychiatry
實習醫生
護理部主任
護理教育處長
總護士長
護士長
注冊護士
持照護士,護士
助理護士,護理員
護理員,衛生員,男助理護士
院部辦公室
門診部
門診病人
住院部
住院病人
急診部
護理部
掛號室
病案室
住院處
內科
內科醫生
大內科
全科醫生
心內科
14
Psychiatrist
Department of geriatrics
Geriatrician
Department of (general) surgery
Surgeon
Department of neuro-surgery
Department of thoracic/ chest surgery
Department of cardiovascular surgery
Department of esthetic surgery
Department of abdominal surgery
Department of orthopedics
Orthopedist
Department of plastic surgery
Department of anesthesiology
Anesthetist
Department of obstetrics and gynecology
Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.)
Gynecologist
Midwife/accoucheu(F.)
Department of pediatrics
Pediatrician
Department of neonatology
Neonatologist
Department of ophthalmology
Ophthalmologist
Oculist
Optician
Department of stomatology
Stomatologist
Department of dentistry
Dental department
Dentist
Department of orthodontics
Orthodontist
Department of otorhinolaryngology/
ENT(ear,no,throat) department
Otorhinolaryngologist)
Otolaryngologist
心臟專家
呼吸科
消化科
胃病專家(醫生)
肛腸科
肛腸科專家(醫生)
肝病科
肝病專家(醫生)
腎內科
腎內科專家(醫生)
血液科
血液科專家(醫生)
內分泌科
內分泌專家(醫生)
神經科
神經科專家(醫生)
神經病科
神經病專家(醫生)
老年病科
老年病專家(醫生)
普通外科
外科醫生
神經外科
胸外科
15
ENT specialist
Aurist/ otologist
Rhinologist
Laryngologist
Department of dermatology
Dermatologist
Department of traditional Chine medicine
TCM physician/ doctor
Department of acupuncture
Acupuncturist
Department of massage
Massagist
Department of pathology
Pathologist
Department of radiology
Radiologist
X-ray technologist
X-ray technician
Department of physical therapy
Department of radioisotope
Department of dietetics
Dietitian/ dietician
Diet technician
Cook
Chef
Pharmacy
Dispensary
Pharmacist
Pharmaceutist(Br.)
Druggist(Am.)
Dispenr
Clinical laboratory
Laboratory technician
Assayer
Pulmonary function lab
Nursing station/desk
Intensive Care Unit(ICU)
Blood bank
心血管外科
美容外科
腹外科
矯形外科、骨科
骨科醫生
整形外科
麻醉科
麻醉師
婦產科
產科醫生
婦科專家(醫生)
助產士
小兒科
兒科醫生
新生兒科
新生兒科專家(醫生)眼科
眼科專家(醫生)
眼科醫生
驗光師
口腔科
口腔科專家(醫生)
牙科
牙科
16
Mortuary
Waiting room
Consulting room
Bronchoscop room
E.C.G. room
E.E.G. room
Gastro-endoscopic room
Disinfection room
Dressing room
Injection room
Therapeutic room
Operating room
Recovery room
Medical ward
Surgical ward
Maternity ward
Isolation ward
General ward
Obrvation ward
Optical ward
Children’s ward
Male ward
Private ward
牙醫師
正牙科
正牙專家(醫生)
耳鼻喉科
耳鼻喉科
耳鼻喉科專家(醫生)
耳鼻喉科專家(醫生)
耳鼻喉科專家(醫生)
耳科醫生
鼻科醫生
喉科醫生
皮膚科
皮膚科專家(醫生)
中醫科
中醫大夫
針灸科
針灸師
按摩科
按摩師
病理科
病理學家
放射科
放射科專家
X光技師
17
X光技術員
體療科
放射性同位素科
營養科
營養師
營養技術人員
炊事員
廚師
藥房
藥房
制劑師
制劑師
藥劑師
藥劑士
臨床化驗室
化驗室技術員
化驗師
肺功能檢查室
護理站
監護室
血庫
太平間
接待室、會客室、候診室
咨詢室
18
支氣管鏡室
心電圖室
腦電圖室
胃鏡室
消毒室
換藥室
注射室
治療間
手術室
康復室
內科病房
外科病房
產科病房
隔離病房
普通病房
觀察病房
眼科病房
兒童病房
男病房
特等病房
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