法學英語名詞

2023年12月28日發(fā)(作者：校園故事作文)

控制政府權力的法律 the law relating to the control of governmental power

從搖籃到墳墓 from cradle to grave

調整行政機關行使權力和履行職責的基本原則的總稱 the body of general principles which

govern the exerci of powers and duties by public authorities

行政組織 administrative authorities 自然正義 natural justice

行政職權 administrative functions 行政救濟和責任 remedies and liability

司法控制 judicial control 損害賠償救濟 action for damages

自由裁量權discretionary power 禁制令 injunction

宣告令 declarations 強制履行職責 enforcement duties

人身保護狀habeas corpus 調卷令certiorari 制止令 prohibition

行政裁判administrative adjudication 法定調查制度the statutory inquiries

法治原則the rule of law 依法辦事everything must be done according to law

限制濫用自由裁量權prevention of the abu of discretionary power

法律面前人人平等equality before the law 不相干的考慮 irrelevant consideration

限制濫用自由裁量權prevention of the abu of discretionary power

法律對于政府和公民應該是不偏不倚的the law should be even-handed between government

and citizen.

議會主權the sovereignty of parliament 法律之上legal paramountcy

政府責任制ministerial responsibility 公法救濟remedies of public law

議會行政專員制度the parliamentary commissioner for administration

行政行為接受司法審查judicial review of administration action

后法優(yōu)于前法any previous act of parliament can always be repealed by a later act

政府服從法律government subject to law 不合理unreasonableness

特權救濟prerogative remedies 越權無效the doctrine of ultra vires

違反管轄條件breach of jurisdictional conditions 不正當?shù)奈衖rregular delegation

違反明確的法定程序failure to follow expressly prescribed procedure

不適當?shù)膭訖Cimproper motive 違反自然正義breach of natural justice

案卷表明錯誤error on the face of the record 行政法的淵源sources of power

非法定權力nonlegal powers 法定權力statutory powers

法定職責statutory duties 要求和條件 requirements and conditions

命令性的mandatory 指導性的directory 許可性的permissive 允許性的enabling

除非出現(xiàn)充分相反的原因unless sufficient cau is shown to the contrary

如果證明有那樣行為的適當理由if satisfied that there is proper ground for doing so

放棄或同意waiver and connt 不準翻供和已決事件estoppel and res judicata

超越管轄權outside jurisdiction 附屬問題collateral questions

無證據(jù)與實質事實錯誤no evidence and error of material fact

附屬異議collateral challenge 專斷、反復無常arbitrary and capricious

直接異議directly challenge 部分無效partial invalidity 沒有法律效力no legal effect

證明的標準和舉證責任standard and burden of proof 惡意或疏忽malice or negligence

不可避免的損害inevitable injury 違反職責和濫用職權breach of duty and misfeasance

嚴格責任strict liability 征收expropriation 強制購買compulsory purcha

補償責任和合同責任liability to pay compensation and liability in contract

規(guī)劃限制planning restrictions 返還責任liability to make restitution

行政裁判制度administrative tribunals 公開公平公正openness fairness impartiality

裁判所tribunal 仲裁人arbitrator 裁決和理由decisions and reasons for decisions

可定案證據(jù)substantial evidence 普遍適用性general applicability

行政裁判administrative adjudication 審判式聽證trial-type hearings

司法審查judicial review 獨立管制機構independent regulatory agencies

成熟原則ripeness 初審權原則primary jurisdiction

窮盡行政救濟原則exhaustion of administrative remedies