環保類英語詞匯

2023年12月29日發(作者：鄉土小說)

環保:

environmental protection 環境保護

environmentally-friendly 環保的

prerve v.保護，保存

污染：

Pollute= contaminate, 污染（動詞）

pollutant 污染物

Pollution=contamination 污染（名詞）

垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter

處理: dispo of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾場),

dump傾倒，recycle 回收

plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans飲料罐

biodegradable packaging 可降解包裝,

throwaway 可丟棄的

disposable 可丟棄的

discourage v. 不鼓勵

燃料

non-renewable 不可再生的

fossil fuels礦石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum

limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然資源

alternative energy替代能源

replace=substitute v.取代

(wind power, hydropower水電,

solar (lunar) power太陽能,

nuclear power核能

radioactivity n. 輻射性

u up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗盡

conrve v. 節省，節約,

consume less v. 少消耗

危害動物:

poaching非法打獵，盜獵,

damage natural habitat 破壞自然棲息地,

rare breed稀有物種,

endangered species瀕危物種,

extinct adj.滅絕 (die out, disappear動詞),

animal rights activist動物權益保護者 ,

natural rerve(giant panda大熊貓)自然保護區,

protect wild life保護野生動物,

disastrous災難性的, devastation破壞,

have disastrous effect on…對。。。有災難性的影響

危害植物:

vegetation植被

deforestation森林消失,

landslide山體滑坡,

危害環境:

carbon dioxide二氧化碳,

acid rain酸雨(erode腐蝕)

greenhou effect溫室效應 (worning, deteriorate, deterioration惡化)

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global warming全球變暖

ecological system=ecosystem生態系統

green belt綠化帶, sand storm沙塵暴, (filter v. 過濾)

arou people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公眾的環保意識

重要的詞組與短語

幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming

保持生態平衡 keep ecological balance

保持水土 prerve soil and water

保護和改善生活和生態環境 protect and improve the living environment and the

保護珍稀野生動植物 protect rare wild animals and plants

保留為自然耕地 rerve as natural farmland

采用環保技術 adopt environmental protection technique

參加環保運動 take part in environmental protection activities

崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life

創造良好的生態環境 create a pleasant ecological environment

促進城市可持續發展 promote the sustainable development of the city

發展太陽能 develop solar energy

防治污染 prevent and control pollution

非常注重保護森林 pay great attention to the conrvation of forest

改善生態環境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)

關閉化工廠 clo chemical plants

加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control

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加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city

加強環境保護 strengthen environmental protection

加強生態建設 improve the eco-construction

加強水土保持 reinforce the conrvation of water and soil

減少機動車輛 reduce the number of vehicles

減少浪費 reduce waste

進一步加快環保規劃 further speed up environmental protection plans

禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open

開展保護野生動物宣傳教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals

開展綠色活動 advocate green activities

普及環保知識 popularize environmental protection knowledge

實行嚴格的機動車排放標準 implement strict vehicle emission standards

使用再生紙 u recycle paper

提高環境管理水平 rai the environmental management level

提高居民的環保和生態意識 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness

提高清潔能源的比重 increa the supply of clean energy resources

完善城市基礎設施建設 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure

為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and

plants

削減污物排放 decrea the disposal of pollutants

引發一系列的問題 result in a ries of problems

增強環境意識 enhance the awareness of the importance of (rai the consciousness

about) environmental protection

治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion

注重節約資源 attach importance to saving resources

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