inform notify advi 的區(qū)別比較

2024年1月9日發(fā)(作者：活動組織)

inform notify advi 這些動詞都有“通知、告知”之意。

inform: 普通用詞，指傳達(dá)事實或信息，或指經(jīng)過研究或調(diào)查而獲得的事實或信息。但較notify正規(guī)一點

vt.告訴, 通知

Can you inform me when to begin our final examination?

你能告訴我們什么時候期終考試嗎?

了解；熟悉

對…有影響

通報，報告

The boss asked his cretary to keep him well informed of the programme's progress.老板要求秘書隨時向他報告計劃的進(jìn)展情況。

[inform onelf]使了解,使熟悉(常與of連用)

使充滿，使彌漫(常與with連用)

A love of nature informed his writing.在他的著作中充滿著對自然的愛。

使活躍，使有生氣；鼓舞

預(yù)示

It informs everything that happens after.它預(yù)示了后來發(fā)生的一切。

vi.檢舉, 告密

提供資料(或情報、消息等)

notify: 指正式通知需要注意的事情。通知一下（通常是比較簡單的知會）

vt.通知, 告知, 報告

When my guest arrives, plea notify me.我的客人到的時候, 請通知我。

Before organizing that procession along the street we ought to have notified the police.在組織上街游行之前, 我們應(yīng)該通報警察。

We'll notify the time of the meeting on the bulletin board.

我們將在布告欄上公布會議的時間。

The father notified his son's birth.父親公告了他兒子的出生。

We'll notify her to draw up a contract.我們將通知她草擬一份合同。

I'll notify my lawyer to write out the agreement.我將通知律師把契約寫好。

I have got a letter notifying me to appear before the committee.

我接到一封信, 通知我到委員會去。

He didn't notify me how to get in touch with him.

他沒有告訴我怎樣跟他聯(lián)系。

The court clerk will notify the witness when and where to appear.

法院辦事員將通知證人出庭的時間及地點。

We'll notify you where to get it.我們會通知你在什么地方取。

I am glad to notify you that your mother has arrived.

我很高興告訴你, 你母親到了。

Our teacher notified us that there would be a test on Monday.

我們老師通知我們星期一要考試。

They notified the authorities that pollution in that area was rious.

他們報告當(dāng)局那個地區(qū)的污染嚴(yán)重。

I notified the post office that my address had changed.

我把變更的地址通知了郵局。

I was abruptly notified that a half-hour speech was expected of me.

我突然被通知要講半個小時的話。

Plea notify us when you arrive, so that we'll be ready.

請通知我們你們什么時候到達(dá), 以便我們做準(zhǔn)備。

He will notify us where we are to meet.他將通知我們在什么地方集合。

advi: 指正式通知某件重要事，所通知的事情與被通知的人有關(guān)。

vt. & vi.勸告, 提建議

It is easy for you to advi, but difficult to take advice from others.

勸告別人容易, 接受勸告就難了。

He advid going slowly.他建議走慢點。

He advid me to rest.他勸我休息。

vt.(商業(yè))通知, 報告

Plea advi the date of shipment as soon as possible.請盡快通知裝貨日期。

specify 要具體說明的（強調(diào)是要具體的）

vt.詳述

Plea specify what you will do.請你詳述一下你將做什么。

指定

We should specify a time and a place for the meeting.我們應(yīng)指定會議的時間和地點。

report 是最正規(guī)的匯報或報告

vt. & vi.報告; 報道

The committee will report at twelve o'clock.委員會將在12點鐘提出報告。

She reported the success of a new experiment.她報告說一次新的試驗成功了。

He reported eing a new star.他報告說看見一顆新星。

The newspaper reported that prices were going up.報紙報道說物價正在上漲。

公布; 宣告; 當(dāng)記者

What time do we have to report? 我們該什么時候公布?

Police reported the closure of the road.警方宣布那條道路禁止通行。

報到All the reprentatives must report themlves on time.所有的代表都必須準(zhǔn)時報到。

vt.告發(fā), 舉報They reported what they had en.他們把看到的情況作了舉報。