譯林版英語八年級下冊期中考試知識點復習

2024年3月4日發(作者：優秀學生申請)

8B Unit1 重點單詞詞組

1. Beijing’s past and prent

in the past 過去時

at prent 現在進行時

2. ud to do sth 過去經常做某事

get/be ud to doing sth 習慣于做某事

I ud to get up early. 我過去常早起

I am ud to getting up early.我習慣于早起

3. 用現在完成時的關鍵詞，必須要背誦

already(肯定句,句中或句末)，yet(否定句、疑問句，句子末尾)，for(加時間段)，since(加時間點)，never，ever,(句中)，just，before, recently, so far(till now, up to now到目前為止)，in/over/during the past/last

few years(在過去的幾年中)

*次數、第幾次、最高級后面用完成時

注意：有時沒有關鍵詞，但是有影響

I can’t get into the room, I have lost the key

注意：for three years和since three years

ago 可以進行句型轉換

注意過去時和現在完成時的區分

區分：three days ago和since three days ago

since+過去時, 用于現在完成時

I have lived here since I came to Changzhou.

4. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

5. be so kind/friendly/nice to sb

6. go/travel around the world 環游世界

move around 圍繞…轉動

look around 環顧四周

show….around…帶領某人參觀

7. at different times 在不同的時代

8. sb spend as much time as sb can doing sth

It takes sb some time to do sth

Sth cost sb some money

Sb pay some money for sth

for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事

10. know very well 非常了解

11. move hou 搬家 move away 搬走

12. in the north/south of…..

in the northern/southern part of….

13. marry-married-marriage

marry sb=get married with sb

fifteen years of marriage

have been married for/since注意延續性動詞

14. 常州已經變化很多 有三種說法

Changzhou has changed a lot.

Great changes have taken place in Changzhou

There have been great changes in Changzhou

15. in the town center=in the center of town

16. turn…into 把…變成

17. pollute-pollution-polluted

air/water/noi pollution

polluted air/river

18. put the waste into the river

19. realize the importance of…認識到重要性

20. take action to do sth 采取行動做某事

take action to improve the situation

21. in some ways 在某些方面

22. possible-impossible 句意區分

23. as often as before 像以前一樣經常

24. a little+形容詞、副詞或不可數名詞

A bit+形容詞、副詞

A bit of+不可數名詞

alone/lonely hou/feel lonely

26. from time to time=sometimes=at times

27. all one’s life某人的一生 all my life

28. have an interview with sb對某人采訪there are many interviews with sb

29. over the years 這些年來

over the past century 過去的一個世紀

30. hear of=hear about 聽說

hear from sb=receive a letter from sb收到信

31. living conditions 居住條件

from sb---lend to sb---keep+時間

33. the other 兩個中另外一個

another 三個或以上中另外一個

34. move into…搬進

35. go across =cross 從平面穿過

through 從內部穿過

36. 在路的兩邊，有三種說法

on both sides/each side/either side of the road

37. in their free/spare time 在他們空閑時間

38. return sth to sb 歸還

return to..回到…/ return from..從…回來

39. aloneby onelf/on one’s own 獨自

40. go/study abroad 副詞，前面不加介詞

41. keep in touch with 保持聯系

get in touch with 取得聯系

42. communicate--communication

communicate by….

make communication much easier

8B Unit2 重點單詞詞組

1. go to…for sb’s holiday

go to….on holiday

spend holiday 去某地度假，三種

2. have been to…去過 已經回來

have gone to…已經去了，沒有回來

have been in 在某地多長時間，延續性動詞 where have you been?

have been there/here 不加to

3. join sb, join sb (in) doing sth

join in=take part in

4. get ready for…為某事做準備

get ready to do sth準備做某事

be ready to do sth樂意做某事

5. I think否定句 I don’t think…..

I think you are not right 錯

I don’t think you are right. 對

6. excite-exciting-excited-excitement

shout excitedly=shout with excitement

7. miss you so much 如此想念你

so+形容詞、副詞 so kind/carefully

such+名詞 such a good boy/good weather

特例：如此多，如此少，必須用so

so many/few boys, so much/little milk

8. have a fantastic/nice/good time

=enjoy onelf

What fun/a good time!

9. spend the whole day 度過一整天

10. move at high speed 高速運動

to+地點 hurry to school

hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事

12. on one’s/the way to…在去…的路上

in this way 用這種方法

by the way 順便說一下

13. for example+句子

such as+單詞或詞組，such as doing

14. later in the afternoon 傍晚

early in the morning 清晨，黎明

after 追趕 run away 逃跑

’t stop doing sth忍不住做，情不自禁

17. be like/look like 像

18. a couple of 一對，幾個

19. in the end=at last=finally 最后終于

at the end of….在…末/盡頭

20.注意出現since/for 用延續性動詞

背P28頁表格

-beautiful-beautifully

places of natural beauty/the beauty of…

dance beautifully

enjoy the beautiful views

year round 一年到頭

23. in any ason except….在任何季節除了...

24. at that time of year 在一年那個時候

some plans for….有…的計劃

26. go to….on business 去某地出差

27. take a direct flight to…做直達航班去…

28. go to..by plane= fly to..=take a plane to..

it for you 為你核對一下

30. leave for 動身去某地

31. one and a half hours=one hour and a half

32. next day將來時，the next day 過去時

33. hope to do sth

hope sb +將來時

our relatives’ homes

8B Unit3 重點單詞詞組

to do sth, agree with sb

2. bored 人/boring 物

3. nd and receive e-mails

4. arch +地點, arch for+對象

arch the classroom for my pen

….for?=why….?

6. u sth to do=u sth for doing…

7. welcome to…歡迎來到某地

8. at the top of…./at the bottom of…

9. click on it 點擊它

10. in+時間用于將來時

I will come back in three days.

11. world-famous trade center

12. at the southern end of…在…南端

13. thousands of, three thousand

注意單復數，數字和of不能同時使用

14. veral和a few是同義詞

15. before/after doing sth

after a hard day’s work

16. be famous for…因為…而出名

be famous as 作為…身份而出名

17. so much for sth..到此為止

so much for today’s meeting

18. be filled with=be full of充滿

19. the other day 不久前一天，用過去時

完成時，just now過去時

of/about doing sth

22. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

23. if +一般現在時，主句將來時（主將從現）

If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home

24. without a passport/having breakfast

without doing sth

25. realize your dream 實現你的夢想

26. by doing sth 通過做某事

by taking an online tour 通過網絡旅游

plan an online tour of..計劃一次..的網絡旅游

27. some day 將來某一天

some time 一段時間

sometime 將來某一時間

some times 一些次數，幾次

28. further on 繼續向前

further down 繼續向下

29. look like a ship with many sails

go sailing 去乘帆船

30. show..around… 帶領某人參觀

show sb sth/show sth to sb給某人展示..

show/teach sb to do sth教某人做某事

31. on the north-east coast of…在東北海岸線

32. a boy called…一個叫做…男孩

a wonderful building called….

33. be the opposite of..和…相反

opposite 在…的對面

My home is opposite the bank

34. would you mind doing sth….介意做...

mind sb’s doing(mind my smoking)

回答：介意的話要委婉一點

Better not, I am afraid you can’t

不介意：of cour not/not at all

注意：never mind是沒關系的意思

A:I am sorry. B:never mind

回答時：Yes, plea do it

No, plea don’t 都是矛盾的說法

35. plea-plead(人)-pleasant（物）-pleasure

(It’s) my pleasure不用謝

With pleasure 很高興幫忙

36. book 預定（票、賓館等）

order 點菜

37. daily English 日常英語

daily communication 日常交流

38. be made up of 由….組成

Our class is made up of thirty students

39. rule-ruler(s)

40. Europe-European (countries)

41. learn a lot about the world’s culture

42. the best time to do sth..做某事最好時間

43. prepare for sth, prepare to do sth

44. 區分常用的連詞 otherwi 否則

However 但是moreover此外while 然而8B Unit4 重點單詞詞組

1. a good read 一本好的讀物

2. what to do with sth怎樣處理某物

= how to deal with sth

3. I didn’t know you liked books 注意語境

現在知道了，以前不知道，所以用過去時4. get to= reach=arrive in(大地點)/ at(小地點)

reach 還有夠著的意思

reach the apple on the tree

5. what type of book…?=what kind of book..?

6. German/Germans德國人—Germany 德國

7. be interested in sth/doing sth

= show (great) interest in

places of interest

8. improve my knowledge of the past

know--knowledge

9. crash against the rocks 撞上巖石

against 緊靠著 stand against the wall

反對 I am against your idea

10. as…as sb can/possible 盡可能怎么樣

swim as far as I could

I will get up as early as possible

11. by the time=when

12. be tired out 精疲力竭

13. fall down/over 摔倒

14. go to sleep/fall asleep 睡著

have/has been asleep for/since…延續性動詞

up, wake sb up 代詞必須放在中間

sb unable to move 發現某人不能動

able—unable, possible-impossible

17. be tied to..被綁在…..

18. move up over..向上移動越過….

19. until 做某事一直到…..

not…until 直到….才做某事

20. the same size as =as big as 和..一樣大

the same colour as

the same height/weight as=as high/heavy as

21. climb all over me 在我全身爬

22. around=about 大約

23. shout at sb 對某人吼叫

Shout to sb 對某人大喊

24. continue doing sth繼續做某事(同一件事)

continue to do sth 繼續做不同的事情

肯定句末尾，either 否定句末尾

26. 區分 a, an, the

注意：an “f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x”

a uful machine, a “u”

a one-week holiday

第二次提到某物，后面有限定詞表示特指，最高級，序數詞，獨一無二的，樂器，某某一家人，形容詞前表示一類人加the

運動，節日，國家，學科，一日三餐前，指示代詞前（this/that）一般不加冠詞

27. try to do sth---try one’s best to do sth

28. manage to do sth 設法做某事

29. a huge army of 一大群

30. come straight towards me 直接朝我走來

31. run away from them 從他們手里逃脫

32. keep doing sth/keep sb doing sth

keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth阻止做...

33. 疑問詞+to do sth

what/when/where/which/how to do sth

注意：why后面不能加to

What happened..？不加to

Who likes English? Who做主語不加to

Who to ask for help/talk to

Which one to choo

What to write about

when to hand in homework

hand in 上交 代詞放中間

some reviews 讀一些評論

35. and so on 等等

36. have to 必須、不得不， 外在原因

don’t have to/needn’t do/don’t need to do

不必要

mustn’t 不允許,禁止

must 必須, 說話人內心原因

情態動詞必須推測

must 一定、肯定 may 也許

may not也許不 can’t 不可能

/untidy 不整潔

38. on time 準時 in time 及時

at times 有時候

return/ hand in sth on time

39. Don’t forget to do sth

Plea remember to do sth

forget/remember doing sth 忘記或記得做過的事情

sth to sb 給某人讀

41. on a trip to…在去…的路上

42. refu to do sth 拒絕做某事

43. receive 收到accept接受

44. success-successful-successfully

be a great success=be very successful

do sth successfully, a successful student

45. have been translated into..已經被翻譯成

46. at a time 一次、每次

47. sail the a 航海

48. look for hidden treasure 尋找隱藏的寶藏

49. main character 主要人物

50. as shy as I ud to be 像過去一樣害羞

51. be willing to do sth 樂意做某事

52. experience 經驗不可數，經歷可數

have many wonderful experiences

53. less than /more than one hour 少于、多于54. any time I can 我能夠的任何時間

55. advice 不可數 ask for advice

advi sb to do sth

56. on weekdays—at weekends

57. reading habits

read different types of books

58. open up a whole new world for me

59. France-French, French writer(s)

60. stomach-stomachs

61. Canada-Canadian-Canadians 加拿大人

62. ll---sales mou-mous/mice

63. library-librarian fly-flight

64. relax onelf ,relaxed—relaxing