人教新課標高中英語必修一至四翻譯練習及答案

2024年3月9日發(作者：超星學習通電腦)

人教新課標高中英語必修一至四翻譯練習及答案

必修一

Unit 1 Friendship

1.你把所有的數加起來就會知道結果了。(add up)

You will know the result when you add up all numbers.

2.我們努力想讓他平靜下來，但他還是激動地大叫。(calm down)

We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.

3.瑪麗在醫院里住了很長一段時間后，恢復了健康。(recover)

After a long stay in hospital, Mary recovered.

4.李鳴在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處的很好。(ttle;get along

with)

Since li Ming ttled here,he has got along well with his

neighbors.

5.如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾東西走人。(pack up)

If you don’t want to stay with me,you can pack up and go.

6.戰爭期間，我受了很多苦。我用日記記下了自己的經歷，以便老了以后能夠記住。(suffer;t

down)

During the war,I suffered a lot.I wrote my diary to t down

my experiences so I would remember them when I was old.

Unit 2 English around the world

1.博物館要求參觀的游客不得在館內拍照。(request)

Visitors are requested not to take photos in the muum.

2.鄧小平在中國經濟發展的過程中起著非常重要的作用。(play a

part;economy)

Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the

economy in China.

3.記者問作家他作品中的人物是以誰為原型的。(ba)

The reporter asked the writer who he bad his characters on.

4.她說：“我會穿一件紅色的長大衣，這樣你肯定能認出我來。”(recognize)

“I’ll be wearing a long red coat so you’ll be sure to

recognize me,”she said.

5.沿著這條路走三個街區，然后右轉，醫院就在你的左邊。(block)

Go along the road for three blocks and the turn ’ll

e the hospital on your left.

6.我們有很多工作要做，所以要利用好時間。(make u of)

We have a lot of work to do,so we have to make good u of

time.

7.他直接去了紐約，沒有在香港停留。(straight)

He went straight to New York,without stopping in Hong

Kong.

8.這座城市在初夏季節常下雨。(frequent)

Rains are frequent in this city in early summer.

Unit 3 Travel journal

1.當我們發現山洞時已是深夜。(midnight;cave)

It was midnight when we found the cave.

2.在那座山上有一座海拔高達3000多米的一座廟宇。(temple;altitude)

On that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than

3000 meters above a level.

3.明亮的火焰熊熊的燃燒，水壺里的水開始沸騰。(flame;boil)

The flame of the fire burnt brightly and the kettle began to

boil.

4.這家店買質量很好的羊毛枕頭和被子。(wool;pillow;quilt)

The shop lls good wool pillows and quilts.

5.每年成千上萬只蝴蝶會從各個地方來到泉邊。(butterfly)

Every year thousands of butterflies fly to the spring from all

places around it/everywhere.

6.他看起來像是個善良又可靠的人，可實際上他只在乎自己的錢。(reliable)

He looks like a nice and reliable man,but in fact the only thing

he cares about is money.

7.孩子們在藍藍的天空下建起了沙灘城堡。(castle;beneath)

The children are building sand castles beneath blue sky.

Unit 4 Earthquakes

1.裁判把獎金頒給贏得比賽的自行車選手，并向他祝賀。(judge;congratulation;cyclist)

The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist

who won the competition.

2.那本書的標題是：“葬身海底的船只”。(title;bury; bottom)

The title of that book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the

a.

3.被困在煤礦里兩天的礦工們最后得到了營救。(mine; miner;

rescue)

The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days

were finally rescued.

4.記者意識到女孩很害怕，而且盡力的回避問題。(reporter;

frightened)

The reporter realized that the girl who was so frightened was

trying to avoid question.

5.大火摧毀了離這四個街區的兩個商店。(destroy; block)

The fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks

from here.

6.氣球突然爆炸，我們大吃一驚。(burst;shock)

The balloon burst suddenly and we were shocked by it.

7.我無法表達我現在的感受。(express)

I can’t express how I feel/ I am feeling at the moment.

8.他拒絕談起那場災難帶給他的痛苦。(suffering; disaster)

He refud to talk about the sufferings he had during the

disaster.

9.每天早上起床，他都會快速瀏覽一下報紙上的新聞標題。(wake

up; headline)

When he wakes up every morning, he will read the headline

in the newspaper very quickly.

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

1.事實上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。(as a matter of fact; in

trouble)

As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be

in trouble.

2.曼德拉掌權成為總統后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。(come to power; president;

unfair)

After Mandela came to power and became president, his

government did their best to change the unfair situation for black

people.

3.羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監禁，于一個月前被釋放。(be

ntenced to; relea)

Robert was ntenced to three years in prison for stealing

and relead a month ago.

4.他懇求我讓他加入我們剛成立的俱樂部。(beg; t up)

He begged me to let him join the club we have just t up.

5.布萊克夫婦由于失業，不得不向親戚求助。(out of work; turn

to; relative)

As they were out of work, Mr. and Mrs. Black had to turn to

their relatives for help.

6.約翰要給撿到他錢包的出租車司機一百元作為酬謝。(reward;

wallet)

John wanted to give 100 Yuan as a reward to the taxi driver

who had found his wallet.

7.如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。(lo heart)

If you fail, you shouldn’t lo heart but just keep on going.

8.自從遭襲擊后，她每次看見狗，眼睛里都滿是恐懼。(attack;

terror)

After the attack, her eyes filled with terror every time she saw

a dog.

必修二

Unit 1 Culture Relics

1.我拿不準這本書是誰的。(belong to)

I’m not quite sure who this book belongs to.

2.布朗先生來到中國尋找更美好的未來。(in arch of)

Mr. Brown came to China in arch of a better future.

3.他為了做沙發而拆掉了兩把椅子。(take apart)

He took apart two old chairs in order to make a sofa.

4.約翰提到了幾個法官的名字，他對他們評價不高。(think highly

of)

John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not

think highly of.

5.毫無疑問，搜尋那些丟失文物的工作還會繼續下去。(no doubt;

arch of)

There is no doubt that the arch for tho culture relics will

continue.

6.當時兩個國家正在打仗，大批軍隊被派往前線（戰斗）。(at

war; troops of)

When two countries were at war troops of soldiers were nt

to the front line to fight.

7.她給了我食物和衣服，沒求任何回報。(in return)

She gave me food and clothes and she did not ask anything

in return.

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

1.只有在希臘出生的人才能成為古代奧運會的參賽者。(ancient;

Greece; admit; competitor)

Only tho who were born in Greece could be admitted as

competitors in the ancient Olympic

Games.

2.運動員們一個接一個地離開了奧運村。(one after another)

One after another the athletes left the Olympic village.

3.他和兒子抬價還價后答應他：如果孩子努力學習，他就帶他去看北京奧運會。(bargain;

promi)

He made a bargain with his son and promid him that he

would take him to the 2008 Beijing

Olympic Games if he worked hard.

4.有許多運動員雖然沒有為自己贏得奧運獎牌的榮譽，卻以運動家的精神幫助別人實現夢想。

(athlete; glory; medal; sportsmanship)

There are many athletes who did not win the glory of an

Olympic medal for themlves, but helped others to realize their

dream by their sportsmanship.

5.志愿者將幫助人們找到前往體操館和體育場的正確的路。(volunteer; gymnasium; stadium)

Volunteers will help people find their way to the gymnasia/

gymnasiums and stadia/ stadiums.

Unit 3 Computers

1.本熱愛足球，他最大的快樂就是自己進球的那一刻。(happiness; goal)

Ben loves football and his greatest happiness is whenever he

scores a goal.

2.有了電腦的幫助，你會發現處理和分享信息是不難的。(with

the help of; deal with)

With the help of a computer, you will not find it hard to deal

with and share information)

3.杰克上學期考試不及格，從那時起他的父母就不再讓他玩電腦游戲了。(from then on)

Jack failed his exams last term and from then on his parents

stopped him playing computer games.

4.我不愿每周末都照看我那淘氣的侄女，但是我母親堅持我得這么做。(watch over; insist)

I don’t like to watch over my naughty niece every weekend,

but my mother insists that I do.

5.當我年輕的時候，我并不樂意幫我媽媽做飯，但這卻是在某種程度上幫助了我，現在我能做

可口的飯菜啦。(in a way)

6.一個能培養世界級運動員的教練將大受歡迎。(coach;

universally popular)

A coach who can train world class athletes will be universally

popular.

7.發射火箭進入太空的信號出了差錯，結果火箭爆炸掉進了大海。(signal; rocket; as a result)

The signal to the rocket going into space went wrong, and as

a result it exploded and fell into the a.

Unit 4 Wildlife protection

1.當蘇珊看到猴子們在獵物保護區相互追逐（搞得）塵土飛揚時，忍不住大笑起來。它們的樣

子太滑稽了。(burst into laughter; in the dust of; game rerve)

Susan burst into laughter when she saw the monkeys

running after each other in the dust of game rerve. They looked

so funny.

2.我爺爺如此盼望著麋鹿歸來，以至于在南海子麋鹿苑看到它們

時，他抑制不住內心的激動哭

了起來。(long for; contain one’s excitement; burst into tears)

My grandpa longed for the return of the Milu deer to China

so much that he could hardly contain his excitement and burst

into tears when he saw them in the Nanhaizi Milu Park.

3.野生動植物保護基金會定期視察大熊貓保護區，因此，那里的大熊貓的到了很好的保護。他

們確保任何大熊貓捕獵者都會受到懲罰，毫不留情。(inspect; so

that; mercy)

The WWF inspects the panda rerves regularly so that the

pandas there are well protected. They make sure that anyone

who hunts a panda will be pushed with no mercy.

4.失去那么多藏羚羊之后，獵物保護區的工作人員開始采用新的方法去抓捕偷獵者。(loss; game

keepers; employ)

After the loss of so many antelopes, the game keepers began

to employ new methods for catching the hunters.

5.當熊貓寶寶開始自己啃咬竹子時，這些科學家知道他們的實驗會成功的。(succeed; bite)

The scientists knew that their experiment would succeed

when the panda babies began to bite and eat bamboo all by

themlves.

6.漏油事件危害到了許多海鳥的生存，這促使來了許多以保護鳥類為目標的社會團體的形成。

(incidents with oil spills; societies come into being)

Incidents with oil spills harm many a birds, this has

encouraged societies to come into being, and who aim is to

save the birds.

7.許多人到像深圳那樣的新經濟開發區去找工作，希望能提高他們的收入。(economic zone;

income)

Many people come to a new economic zone like Shenzhen

to look for a new job, hoping to

increa their income there.

Unit 5 Music

1.這就是我夢想中的家！我們什么時候可以搬進來？(dream of)

This is the home I has always dreamed of! When can we move

in?

2.你可以跟我說實話，因為我很了解這個情況。(be honest with;

be familiar with)

You can be honest with me since I am familiar with this

situation.

3.他很喜歡拿別人來開玩笑，但是對別人開他的玩笑卻非常敏感。(play jokes on; nsitive)

He likes playing jokes on others but is very nsitive if others

play jokes on him.

4.在我被那個演員的幽默玩笑逗樂的短暫一刻，我忘記了腳上的疼痛。(brief; pain; actor)

For a brief moment I forgot the pain in my legs as I laughed

at the humorous jokes of the actor. 5.他成功的原因很多。后來，我們一致同意，首先是歌迷的喜愛和執著使得他的事業成功。

(afterwards; devotion; fan; above all)

There many reasons for his success. Afterwards we agreed

that above all the love of and devotion of his fans had made his

career successful.

6.大約從明年六月開始，我就不得不依靠兒子來養家糊口了。(or

so; rely on)

For the next year or so I will have to rely on my son to support

the family.

必修三

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

1.那張照片讓她想起淹死在海里的愛人，她哭了。當她走出房間時，盡管已拭去淚水，但仍掩

蓋不住臉上的悲傷。(remind… of ; drown; weep; wipe; sadness)

The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at

a, and she wept. Although she had wept all her tears away

when she came out of the room, she could not hide the sadness

on her face.

2.多年來，這位身居墨西哥的老人日夜夢想回到自己的祖國。(Mexico; day and night)

For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been

dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.

3.這位精力旺盛的詩人也沒有能夠找出這些詞的起源。(energetic;

poet; origin)

The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.

4.我們又見面了，他為自己沒有信守諾言而向我道歉，并希望我能原諒他。(keep one’s word;

apologize; forgive)

When we meet again, he apologized to me for not having

kept his word and asked me to forgive him.

5.根據專家們的預測，他會榮獲今年金雞獎的最佳男演員獎。(prediction; award; rooster)

According to experts’ prediction, he will win the best actor

at the Golden Rooster Award this year.

6.很明顯，他在盡力屏住呼吸。(obvious; hold one’s breath)

It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.

7.如果你沒有獲得夜間泊車的許可，就不能在此停車。(parking;

permission)

If you haven’t got a night parking permission, you can’t

park your car here.

8.下周舉行的大會是為了紀念他們的祖先100多年前來到這個村莊。(take place; in memory of;

ancestor; arrival)

The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of

their ancestors’ arrival in the village one hundred years ago.

Unit 2 Healthy eating

1.這一飲食的缺點是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，優點是有很多提供能量的食品。(diet; strength;

weakness)

The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar,

its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.

2.那個商店老板試圖通過打折來贏回顧客。(win back; discount)

This shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a

discount.

3.如果你不為自己的錯誤道歉的話，它們是不會放過你的。(get

away with)

If you don’t say sorry for your mistake, they won’t let you

get away with it.

4.他已經負債很久了。對于他來說，如何謀生成了個大問題。(in

debt; earn one’s living)

He has been in debt for a long time. How to earn his living is

a big problem.

5.就在我等朋友時，突然發現有個男人在離我不遠處正瞪眼看著我。(spy; glare at)

When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not

far away glaring at me.

6.我不想對你說謊，但我不得不告訴你他的智力有限。(lie;

limited)

I don’t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his

intelligence is limited.

7.專家說吃胡蘿卜對眼睛有好處。(benefit; carrot)

Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.

8.我吃餃子時通常都會加點醋，因為醋有助于消化食物。(vinegar;

digest)

I usually eating dumplings with a little vinegar, which I

believe helps me digest the food.

Unit 3 the Million Pound Bank Note

1.事實上，當他進入辦公室時是偶然被保安發現的。(spot; by

accident)

As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident by the guard

as he entered the office.

2.地面在搖晃著，人們尖叫起來，“地震了！”(scream)

As the earth was shaking, people screamed, “It’s an

earthquake!”

3.威廉向那女士舉了一躬，送給她一個盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真鉆石戒指。(bow; genuine)

William bowed to the lady and offered her a little box inside

which was a genuine diamond ring.

4.這些年，我有很多朋友都來到這座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我，則想碰運氣，在家鄉開

個公司。(ek one’s future; as for; take a chance)

In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities

to ek their future. As for me, I want to take a chance and t up

my own company in my hometown.

5.他把大量的時間和金錢花在世界各地的旅游上，因為他酷愛冒險。(amount; adventure)

He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling

around the world, as he enjoys

adventures.

6.小女孩盯著桌上的菠蘿甜點，她很想吃。(stare; pineapple;

desrt)

The little girl stared at the pineapple desrt on the table and

wanted to eat it very much.

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of stars

1.既然我們已經完成了設計，就該由公司來精心建設了。(now

that; in one’s turn)

Now that we have finished the design, the company, in its

turn, will do the construction.

2.火災沒有造成太大的損失，因為消防人員及時趕到了。(in time)

The fire did not cau too much damage, becau the

firefighters arrived in time.

3.由于強大的引力，飛船被拖得離衛星很近。(gravity; pull;

satellite; spaceship)

The spaceship was pulled clo to the satellite by its strong

gravity.

4.沙塵暴導致了連鎖反應，最后造成火車撞毀。(chain; reaction;

crash)

The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a

rious train crash.

5.默的談話讓我們很振奮，班里的氣氛也放松下來了。(atmosphere; cheer up)

The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the

teacher’s humorous talk cheered us up.

6.她昨晚剛生了一個男孩，現在還在睡覺。(give birth to)

Don’t disturb her. She gave birth to a boy last night and

now she is asleep.

7.大部分證據都被毀了。因此，不可能證明這種藥物是有害的。(harmful; thus)

Most of the evidence is destroyed. Thus, it’s impossible to

prove that the drug is harmful.

8.云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常細小的水滴。(float; mass)

Clouds are mass of very small drops of water that float in

the sky.

Unit 5 Canada---“the True North

1.小時候，在黑暗中睡覺讓我們感到很害怕。(terrify)

When I was young, going to sleep in the dark terrified me.

2.按照傳統，鷹常被人們當作勇氣的標志。(tradition: eagle)

According to the tradition, the eagle is usually regarded as a

symbol of courage.

3.市區的交通總是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一個小時才能回家。(approximately; downtown)

The traffic is always terrible downtown; it takes me

approximately one hour to get home every day.

4.這座城市里寬敞的馬路上都種滿了灌木和楓樹。(broad; bush;

maple)

The city’s broad streets are lined with bushes and maple

trees.

5.她的衣著和行為證實了我的猜想---她的確很富有。(confirm;

wealthy)

Her clothes and behaviors confirmed my guess that she was

really quite wealthy.

6.站在塔頂上，我發現自己被云霧包圍著。然而我仍能看到遠處的山。那迷人的景色給我留下

了深刻的印象。(surround; in the distance; scenery; impress)

Standing at the top of the tower, I found mylf surrounded

by some clouds. However, I could still e the mountain in the

distance. The beautiful scenery impresd me a lot.

7.他善于交流，所以在工作中他和各種人打交道都應付自如。(have a gift for; mix; manage)

He has a gift for communication, so he managed to mix with

all kinds of people in his job.

8.據我所知，距離汽車站不到一百米就有一個銀行。(as far as;

within)

As far as I know, there is a bank within a hundred meters of

the bus stop.

必修四

Unit 1 Great woman and their achievement

1.努力提高工廠工人的工作條件是值得做的事情。(It is

worthwhile to…; condition)

It is worthwhile to improve working condition for factory

workers.

2.她的行為鼓舞了其他人繼續為野生動物保護而斗爭。(behavior;

inspire)

Her behavior inspired others to carry on the fight for wildlife

protection.

3.作為一名學生你應該謙虛，不應該瞧不起那些知道得比你少的同學。(modest; look down upon)

As a student, you should be modest and look down upon the

classmates who don’t know as much as you.

4.如果人類繼續這樣干，我們很快就會陷入能源危機。(human

beings; be short of)

If human beings go on behaving like this, we will be short of

energy soon.

5.年輕的一代中，許多人都喜歡外國音樂和電影。(generation)

Many of the young generation enjoy foreign music and films.

6.如果你想知道如何翻譯這個句子，你最好查字典。(refer to)

If you want to know how to translate this ntence, you’d

better refer to a dictionary.

7.當游行隊伍離開廣場后，人群涌了進來。(move off; crowd in)

When the parade moved off from the square, the people

crowded in.

Unit 2 Working the land

1.今天的課主要講如何寫新聞總結。(focus on; summary)

Today’s lesson focus on how to write a summary of a

news article.

2.我們必須快速瀏覽這個報告，找到它的主要內容。(skim)

We must skim the report to find the main idea.

3.老師讓我們將難懂的單詞劃線并查字典找出其意思。(underline)

The teacher told us to underline the difficult words and look

them up in the dictionary.

4.他說像統計數據這樣的細節就不必包括在內了。(statistics;

details)

He said that details like statistics should not be included.

5.我想我將用到一篇關于你們農民讓自己土地遠離化肥的報告。(keep…free of; chemical

fertilizer)

I think I’m going to u a report about how farmers are

keeping their fields free of chemical

fertilizers.

6.民花了20時間來創建自己的企業。(build up)

It took the famer twenty years to build up his business.

7.多的化肥導致了嚴重的問題。(lead to)

Using too much chemical fertilizer will lead to rious

problems.

Unit 3 Different types of English humour

1.直到現在，醫生還對這種致命的疾病束手無策。(treat; deadly;

dia; up to now)

Up to now, doctors have been able to do very little to treat

this deadly dia.

2.父親死后的一段時間里，查理非常窮困。(badly off)

Charlie was badly off for a while after his father died.

3.地震過后，政府為無家可歸者提供了食物和毯子。(the

homeless)

After the earthquake, the government provided food and

blankets for the homeless.

4.愛瑪（可）不是一個一般的作家。(ordinary)

Emma is no ordinary writer.

5.戴茜羞怯地走過來，穿著一件破舊的大衣。(worn)

Daisy came in shyly wearing a worn-out coat.

6.比賽過后，戴維揮舞著雙臂，十分興奮。(gesture)

After the race, David waved his arms in a great gesture of

excitement.

7.弗雷迪專門為這個場合買了一套西裝。(occasion)

Freddy bought a new suit just for the occasion.

8.愛德華腳下一滑，在冰上失去了平衡。(slide)

Edward slid on the ice and lost his balance.

Unit 4 Cultural differences and intercultural communication

1.為了捍衛國家的尊嚴，他犧牲了自己的生命。(defend)

He died defending the honor of his nation.

2.伊麗莎白不信任他，所以給他留了假姓名和假地址。(fal)

Elizabeth did not trust him, so she gave him a fal name and

address.

3.如果早上不喝上一杯咖啡，詹妮就無法正常工作。(function)

Jenny can’t function without a cup of coffee in the morning.

4.在第二次世界大戰期間，他由一名上尉逐漸晉升為將軍。(rank)

During the World War II, he ro gradually from the rank of

major to general.

5.別忘了明天把你的卡式錄音機帶來。(castte)

Don’t forget to bring your castte recorder tomorrow.

6.這里一定有什么誤會，我不知道你在說什么。

(misunderstanding)

There must be some misunderstanding. I don’t know what

you’re talking about.

Unit 5 Different types of theme park

1.許多運動衣，運動鞋的品牌都采用先進技術尋找最好的設計。(brand; athletic; sneakers;

advanced)

Many brands of athletic clothing and sneakers u advanced

technology to find the best design. 2.到游樂園的方法很多：可以坐高速大巴，賓館的往返汽車，或者乘地鐵。(various; amument;

freeway; shuttle)

There are various ways to reach the amument park: by

freeway, by hotel shuttle, or by subway.

3.美國早期的移民不得不自己動手制作從布匹到奶油之類的一切東西。(ttlers; cloth; cream)

Early ttlers in the US usually had to make everything from

cloth to cream by themlves.

4.如果你想從事旅游行業，當一個至少懂一門外語的翻譯是很有幫助的。(tourism; translator)

If you want to be part of the tourism business, it would be

very helpful to be a translator for at least one language.

5.我發現我能從接近真實生活的情景中學到很多。(get clo to)

I find that I can learn a lot from getting clo to real life

situation.

6.這個主題公園有一部分模擬的是古代中國生活（場景）。(theme; be modelled after)

A part of the theme park was modelled after life in ancient

China.