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            八年級上冊unit1-4

            更新時間:2024-03-10 16:20:37 閱讀: 評論:0

            2024年3月10日發(作者:全家福畫)

            八年級上冊unit1-4

            課題:Unit did you go on vacation?

            學習目標:

            1. 記住并運用本課新單詞P5.

            Monday, it was sunny and hot .On Tuesday, it was rainy and cold.

            ,they didn’t. becau it was raining very hard, they couldn’t e anything.

            學習任務

            主問題2. 完成下列句型分析及用法拓展,速背。

            1. I arrived in Penang(檳城) in Malaysia(馬來西亞) this morning with my family.

            2. 記住并運用本課詞

            學習重點:

            用一般過去時態描述自己的旅行

            學習難點:

            一般過去時態的靈活運

            教學導入

            翻譯本句:

            arrive 不及物動詞, 意為 后面要用介詞in或at

            arrive in+ 較大的地方,如國家、省市;

            例句:

            arrive at+較小的地方,如機場、商店、廣場、村莊等。

            通過提問同學們一些表達人們旅行的形容詞來導入,和同學們交流旅行及購物都經歷了些什

            么,有什么樣的感受。

            例句:

            學習探究

            第一學程:學習任務

            拓展:表示到達某地的結構還有:get to+地點名詞 reach+地點名詞

            So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 2.

            翻譯本句:

            問題1.

            根據2b的短文,獨立完成練習題。然后在小組內討論,核對答案。

            decide 動詞,意為 ,其名詞形式為 ,可數。

            (1)decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth. 意為“決定做某事,下定決心做某事”

            一、閱讀2b的課文,回答下列問題

            Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday?

            例句: =

            2. Did Jane and her father e beautiful view(風景) on Tuesday?Why?

            3. What a difference a day makes!翻譯

            (2)decide on sth. 意為“就某事做決定”

            例句:

            4. The bad weather,we couldn’t e anything.因為糟糕的天氣,我們看不

            到山下的任何東西。

            3. My sister and I tried paragliding. 翻譯本句:

            (1)try 此處用作及物動詞,意為 ,其后接名詞、代詞或—ing 還意為“設法,努力”

            此時后接動詞不定式。

            二.,she ,she didn’t.

            the morning ,she went to the beach and tried paragliding. In the afternoon,they

            辨析:

            rode bicycles to Georgetown.

            1

            try doing sth.

            try to do sth.

            嘗試著做某事

            盡力、設法做某

            表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力

            表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成,強調付出一定的努力設法去

            完成

            What beautiful flowers they are.多么美麗的花!

            What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語!

            What fine weather it is today!今天多好的天氣啊!

            (2)difference 可數名詞,意為“差別,差異”,也可作不可數名詞。其形容詞形式為different,

            意為“不同的,有差異的”。

            be 與...不同;反義詞組:be the 與...相同

            漢譯英:“他與他的弟弟有很大不同。”

            wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.

            翻譯本句:

            (1)want to do sth. 意為 ,want sth.意為

            want sb to do sth. 意為

            (3) top 名詞,頂部,表面,

            at the top of在….的頂部/頂端,強調在某一個點上;

            on (the) top of在….頂部,強調在某一面上

            (3)start doing sth. 開始做某事,=start to do sth.

            (4)a little=a bit = kind of 意為“一點”,在句中可修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。

            ’s cold outside. 外面有點冷。

            waited over an hour for the train becau there were too many people.

            (1)翻譯本句:

            (2)wait for 等候,其后可接人或物,wait是不及物動詞,不能直接加賓語,必須和介詞for

            連用, wait for

            例句:

            (1)over ,介詞,用法總結:

            The boy a model plane. 這個男孩嘗試著制作一個飛機模型。

            He carry the basket. 他努力提起這個籃子。

            (1) paragliding 名詞,意為“滑翔傘運動”英語中有許多表示文體運動的詞匯均是已—ing為

            后綴的名詞,如swimming(游泳),skating(滑冰),singing(唱歌),dancing(跳舞)等

            (2) It was so exciting! 翻譯本句:

            exciting, 令人興奮的,使人激動的,修飾事,做定語或表語;

            例句:

            excited, 感到興奮的,激動的,修飾人,常作表語

            例句:

            4. I wonder what life was like here in the past.

            翻譯本句:

            wonder 此處作及物動詞,意為 ,相當于want to know, 其后常接who, what why 引

            導的賓語從句。

            例句:

            5. What a difference a day makes!

            翻譯本句:

            (1)what 引導的感嘆句 其結構為:

            What +(a/an+)名詞(短語)+主語+謂語

            此句式所強調的成分是what后面的名詞(短語),主語和謂語可省略。

            例句:

            拓展:What +形容詞+可數名詞復數+主語+謂語!

            2

            ①多于,超過;在….以上(表示數目程度),相當于more than

            is 80 students in our class.我們班有80多個學生。

            ②表示“在...之上”,與物體垂直且不接觸,反義詞為under

            is a map the blackboard.

            ③表示“從物體的一邊到另一邊”

            ,there is a bridge the river. 看,河上有一座橋。

            ④表示“遍及”

            eg. Lucy wants to travel all the world.露西想要去環游世界。

            ⑤表示“結束”

            is ,you can have a rest now.下課了,你們現在可以休息一下。

            辨析:too many, too much與much too

            too many

            too much

            much too

            太多

            太多

            修飾可數名詞復數

            修飾不可數名詞,還可修飾動詞,作狀語

            修飾形容詞或副詞

            becau

            連詞 引導狀語從句,表示直接、明確的原因或理由

            10. We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.

            翻譯本句:

            decide to do 決定做某事,decide后常跟“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語,還可跟賓語從句。

            visit the muum. 他們決定去參觀博物館。

            He can’t decide . 他不能決定何時離開。

            11. I feel like I was a bird.

            翻譯本句:

            feel like意為 ,后可接名詞或從句。

            feel like 還可意為“想要做某事,”其后可接名詞、代詞或V-ing形式。Feel like doing sth.

            意為想要做某事,相當于want to do sth.或 would like to do sth.

            I going to work on foot.=I go to work on foot.=I to go to

            work.

            我想要步行上班。

            12. My father didn’t bring enough money ,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.

            翻譯本句:

            enough 在此作形容詞,意為“ ”,修飾名詞前一般放在所修飾的名詞之前,但

            是在修飾名詞time時,放在其前后均可。

            I don’t have to buy a computer.我沒有足夠的錢買電腦。

            I have to finish the work.我有足夠的時間完成這項工作。

            Enough 還可做副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞時,要置于其后。

            She is to go to school.他到了可以上學的年齡了。

            He runs to catch up with me.他跑的足夠快,能夠追上我。

            問題2學習過程:

            3

            bought eggs yesterday.昨天媽媽買了太多雞蛋。

            ’t talk . 不要說的太多。

            8. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard.

            翻譯本句:

            hard此處用作副詞,意為“大量地”,多用來說明雨、雪等下得大,相當于heavily

            Hard用作副詞時還可意為“努力地”用作形容詞意為“困難的”

            9. And becau of the bad weather , we couldn’t e anything below.

            翻譯本句:

            becau of

            介詞短語 后可跟名詞(短語)、代詞或動名詞形式

            問題2

            2. ----Who taught you painting, Lucy?

            1.今天早上我和家人到達了馬來西亞的檳城。;到達;

            ---- . I learned it by .

            We arrive in Beijing yesterday. We arrive at the train station very early.

            A. No one; herlf B. No one; mylf

            2.所以我們決定去我們旅館附近的沙灘。決定,決心;decision; He decided to leave the city

            C. Anyone; mylf D. No one; yourlf

            yesterday.=He make a decision to leave the city yesterday. ;Don’t decide on important matters too

            3. I have quite friends at school, so I feel happy.

            quickly.

            A. few B. little C. a few D. a little

            3.我和姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運動。;嘗試;try making; try to;

            4. Jane to Mount Tai with her family last summer vacation..

            4.這太令人興奮了;The story is exciting; Sarah was excited to e the singer.

            A. go B. goes C. went D. is going

            5.我想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣的。;想知道,琢磨; I wonder what they are doing here.

            5. There was nothing to do watch TV in the countryside. I felt very bored.

            6.一天的差異是多么大呀!What a good girl (she is)! ;.He is quite different from his younger brother.

            A. and B. but C. so D. or

            7.我們想步行爬到山頂,但是天開始下起了小雨,因此我們決定乘坐火車; 想要做某事; 想要某

            6. bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.

            物; 想要某人做某事; a little/a bit/kind of

            A. How a B. What a C. How D. What

            8.因為人太多,所以我們等了一個多小時的火車。Someone is waiting for you in the next

            7. She is fat.

            room. ;over; over; over; over; over; over; too many; too much

            A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too

            9.我們到達山頂的時候,雨下得很大。

            8.---Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?

            10.由于壞天氣,下面我們什么也看不見;

            ---Sure. We decide Beijing in July.

            11.我們到達山頂的時候,雨下得很大。decide to; when to leave.

            B. visiting C. visited D. to visit

            12.我感覺自己像一只鳥。給·····的感覺 ;感受到feel like want to would like

            13.爸爸沒有帶夠錢,所以我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚肉。足夠的;充足的;充分的 enough

            money enough time /time enough old enough fast enough

            第三部分 達標檢測(11分鐘)

            1. The computer doesn’t work well. There something wrong with it.

            A. ems to be B. em to be C. ems to have D. em to have

            4

            八年級上冊unit1-4

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