愚人節(jié)的由來_愚人節(jié)的來歷

2024年3月14日發(fā)(作者：過年圖)

愚人節(jié)的由來_愚人節(jié)的來歷

1、據(jù)英國歷史學(xué)家的考證：“愚人節(jié)”的起源乃是出于印度佛教那句“到達(dá)彼岸”

的話。而英人百科全書里面則是記載著：“愚人節(jié)”乃是公元十五世紀(jì)宗教革命之后始出

現(xiàn)的一個說謊節(jié)日。那時西班牙王腓力二世曾經(jīng)建立一個“異端裁判所”，只要不是天主

教徒就被視為異端，在每年四月一日處以極刑，也就是死刑。臣民們感到非常恐怖，于是

每天以說謊取笑為樂，來沖淡對統(tǒng)治者之恐懼與憎恨。其后，沿用日久，演變?yōu)榻袢罩?/p>

“愚人節(jié)”。

2、1582年，法國國王查理九世決定采用新改革的紀(jì)年法：格里高利歷即通用的陽歷，

以元旦為新的一年的開始，改變了過去以四月一日為新年的開端。但一些守舊派反對這種

改革，依然按照舊的歷法在這天送新年禮，慶祝新年。主張改革的人把守舊派這些做法大

加嘲弄，給他們送假禮物，邀請他們參加假的聚會。從此，在這天捉弄人便流傳開來。當(dāng)

人上當(dāng)受騙的時候，捉弄他的人會大聲叫：“四月之愚”“POISSON

D'AVRIL”，意為“四月惡作劇”。聰明滑稽的人在四月一日就給他們送假禮品，

邀請他們參加假招待會.并把上當(dāng)受騙的保守分子稱為“四月傻瓜”或“上鉤的魚”。 從

此人們在4月1日便互相愚弄，成為法國流行的風(fēng)俗。18世紀(jì)初，愚人節(jié)習(xí)俗傳到英國，

接著又被英國的早期移民帶到了美國。

3、根據(jù)基督教徒的說法是：“愚人節(jié)”是為了紀(jì)念耶穌受難的日子，耶穌被釘死在

十字架之前，被迫到處奔走后人以四月一日這一天來紀(jì)念他此種無辜地被人活活釘死，其

實含有警惕之意義。

4、相傳距人類始祖亞當(dāng)之后約一千六百五十年間，上帝以洪水來毀滅世界，但僅留

下亞當(dāng)?shù)牡谌齻€兒子慧德的后代諾亞，他以一條人造的大船保全了一家大小的生命。洪水

稍退之后，諾亞便放出一只白鴿，想探求一塊洪水消退之后的陸地，因為這一天正好是四

月一日。所以后人認(rèn)為，在這一天去做一種毫無意義的事，就好像一只白鴿做了白工一樣，

行為愚蠢，為“愚人節(jié)”之起源。

愚人節(jié)起源于法國。1564年，法國首先采用新改革的紀(jì)年法——格里歷即目前通用的

陽歷，以1月1日為一年之始。但一些因循守舊的人反對這種改革，依然按照舊歷固執(zhí)地

在4月1日這一天送禮品，慶祝新年。主張改革的人對這些守舊者的做法大加嘲弄。聰明

滑稽的人在4月1日就給他們送假禮品，邀請他們參加假招待會.并把上當(dāng)受騙的保守分

子稱為“四月傻瓜”或“上鉤的魚”。從此人們在4月1日便互相愚弄，成為法國流行的

風(fēng)俗。18世紀(jì)初，愚人節(jié)習(xí)俗傳到英國，接著又被英國的早期移民帶到了美國。

1 According to British historian of rearch: Origins "April Fools' Day

was established out of the Indian Buddhist phra" reach the other side, "the

words. The Englishman encyclopedia which

is recorded the: after "April Fool" is the fifteenth century AD

religious revolution began to appear a liar festival. Then King Philip II of

Spain had established an "Inquisition" as long as it

is deemed not Catholic heresy, ntenced to death in April each year,

which is the death penalty. Subjects felt terrible, so every day is fun to

make fun of lying to dilute the rulers of fear

and hatred. Then, follow the cour of time, evolved into today's "April

Fool's Day."

1.據(jù)英國歷史學(xué)家的考證：“愚人節(jié)”的起源乃是出于印度佛教那句“到達(dá)彼岸”的

話。而英人百科全書里面則是記載著：“愚人節(jié)”乃是公元十五世紀(jì)宗教革命之后始出現(xiàn)

的一個說謊節(jié)日。那時西班牙王腓力二世曾經(jīng)建立一個“異端裁判所”，只要不是天主教

徒就被視為異端，在每年四月一日處以極刑，也就是死刑。臣民們感到非常恐怖，于是每

天以說謊取笑為樂，來沖淡對統(tǒng)治者之恐懼與憎恨。其后，沿用日久，演變?yōu)榻袢罩坝?/p>

人節(jié)”。

2.1582, King Charles IX of France decided to adopt a new reform of

chronology - the Gregorian calendar ie common Gregorian calendar to a pair of

New Year's Day of this reform is still under

the old calendar to nd New Year's ceremony on this day to celebrate

New Year. Who advocates reform of the old school big plus ridicule the

practices, nd them fake gifts, inviting them to

participate in a fake party. Since then, people will make fun of this

day to spread. When people fall, when people would make fun of him shouted:

"April fool" "POISSON D'AVRIL", meaning

"April prank." The origin of this idiom of the original meaning is

unclear.

2.1582年，法國國王查理九世決定采用新改革的紀(jì)年法——格里高利歷即通用的陽歷，

以元旦為一

對這種改革，依然按照舊的歷法在這天送新年禮，慶祝新年。主張改革的人把守舊

派這些做法大加嘲弄，給他們送假禮物，邀請他們參加假的聚會。從此，在這天捉弄人便

流傳開來。當(dāng)人上當(dāng)受騙的時候，捉弄他的人會大聲叫：“四月之愚”“POISSON

D'AVRIL”，意為“四月惡作劇”。這句成語的由來與原來之意義已不清楚。

.Smart funny people in April gave them leave to nd gifts, invite them to

participate in sham conference has deceived the Tories called "April Fool" or

"bait fish." Since then people have to

fool each other on April 1, becoming popular custom in France. Early

18th century, the custom spread to England April Fool's Day, followed by

Britain's early immigrants to the United States.

聰明滑稽的人在四月一日就給他們送假禮品，邀請他們參加假招待會.并把上當(dāng)受騙

的保守分子稱為“四月傻瓜”或“上鉤的魚”。 從此人們在4月1日便互相愚弄，成為

法國流行的風(fēng)俗。18世紀(jì)初，愚人節(jié)習(xí)俗傳到英國，接著又被英國的早期移民帶到了美國。

3 According to legend, about one thousand six hundred and fifty years

after the distance between the first man, Adam, God to flood to destroy the

world, but leaving only the third son of

Adam's descendants Mastermind Noah, a man of his prervation of a ship

life size. After the flood instincts, he relead a white dove of Noah, want

to explore a piece of land after the flood

subsided, becau this day happens to be April 1. So later that in this

day to do a meaningless things, like a dove made of white workers as stupid

behavior, is the origin of "April Fool" is.

3.相傳距人類始祖亞當(dāng)之后約一千六百五十年間，上帝以洪水來毀滅世界，但僅留下

亞當(dāng)?shù)牡谌齻€兒子慧德的后代諾亞，他以一條人造的大船保全了一家大小的生命。洪水稍

退之后，諾亞便放出一只白鴿，想探求一塊洪水消退之后的陸地，因為這一天正好是四月

一日。所以后人認(rèn)為，在這一天去做一種毫無意義的事，就好像一只白鴿做了白工一樣，

行為愚蠢，為“愚人節(jié)”之起源。

4 According to Roman residual membership records: Rome was held in early

April each year, "Ginger Man will be" a year "Ginger Man will", when women

dominate the god of white snow Lisi race

Ping Luo Na picking daffodils in a very paradi, Wang met Hades

Bodhisattva Colorado, two fall in love, mutual affection, Bodhisattva,

Colorado will marry white race Ping Luo Na as the queen

of Hades, when the two of them returned to the government, the laughing

Bodhisattva eat errands in Colorado are the ghosts issued Fuchu sound, in

order to fool the snow Lisi, while snow Lisi

fruit be fooled, she followed the sound sources are looking for.

Therefore, they are an annual "Man Jiang will" to "April Fools."

4.據(jù)古羅馬殘籍記載：羅馬在每年四月初舉行“蔓姜會”，某年“蔓姜會”，主宰之

神雪麗絲之女白洛賽蘋娜在極樂園采摘水仙花時，遇見冥府王菩拉多，兩人一見鐘情，互

相示愛，菩拉多便娶白洛賽蘋娜為冥府王后，當(dāng)他們兩個返回地府時，菩拉多乃差使地府

中之鬼怪發(fā)出吃吃之笑聲，以愚弄雪麗絲，而雪麗絲果被愚弄，她乃循著聲音的來源尋覓。

因此，他們便以每年之“蔓姜會”為“愚人節(jié)”。

5 According to Christian saying: "Fool's Day" is a day to commemorate

Jesus' crucifixion, Jesus was crucified on the cross before, running around

later forced to April 1 to commemorate this

day he is innocent of such crucified man alive, in fact, contains a

n of vigilance.

5.根據(jù)基督教徒的說法是：“愚人節(jié)”是為了紀(jì)念耶穌受難的日子，耶穌被釘死在十

字架之前，被迫到處奔走后人以四月一日這一天來紀(jì)念他此種無辜地被人活活釘死，其實

含有警惕之意義。

6 April Fool's Day and the Roman festival of music play Hilaria, 3 May 25

and India joyous festival Holi, until March 31 there are similarities .

6.愚人節(jié)與古羅馬的嬉樂節(jié)Hilaria，3月25日和印度的歡悅節(jié)Holi，到3月31日

為止有相似之處。

7 In the choice of timing , and the " vernal equinox " relevant , this

time the weather often changes suddenly , like a fool human nature .

7.在時間的選擇，與“春分”有關(guān)，在這時間天氣常常突然變化，恰似是大自然在愚

弄人類。

8 The UK has a folklore that April Fool's Day with the one called " Gotham

" about town . Legend in the 13th century there is such a tradition , all the

king inspected the road will be

reverted to the public domain . Gotham 's citizens do not want to lo

their trunk , so spread a rumor , hoping to prevent the king's tour. King then

went to inquire about nding official news

, news official after reaching towns and villages, streets were found

Fengsha person. King gave up inspection plan. So he came by the April Fool's

Day Memorial Gotham town people lie.

8.英國有一個民間傳說，認(rèn)為愚人節(jié)與一個名叫“哥譚鎮(zhèn)”的城鎮(zhèn)有關(guān)。傳說在13

世紀(jì)有這樣一個傳統(tǒng)，凡是國王巡視過的道路都會收歸公共所有。哥譚鎮(zhèn)的民眾不愿失去

他們的主干道，于是散布了謠言，希望能夠阻止國王的巡視。國王遂派遣消息官前去打探，

消息官到達(dá)村鎮(zhèn)之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)滿街都是瘋傻之人。國王便放棄了巡視的計劃。于是愚人節(jié)便

由紀(jì)念哥譚鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)民的謊言而來。

9 clown says professor emeritus of American humor at Boston University,

USA Joph - Persian historical origins of April Fool's gold to put forward

their own views , he believes Fool's Day

originated in a joke. In 1983, the Persian King once said that the

concept of April Fool's from Rome clown three to four centuries AD Constantine

I Roman period. It was said that clowns

successfully petitioned the ruler , the ruler allows them to elect one

member in a given day can become king. Thus, in April the same day ,

Constantine I the right to rule the Roman Empire to

him a clown - Kuji Er king. Kuji Er then decreed that April 1 will never

be as absurd day. Persian Jinjie Shao said at the time the agency did not have

much interest in this topic. " I think I

should have becau of this bizarre story and praid by everyone ."

9.小丑說美國波士頓大學(xué)美國幽默學(xué)名譽教授約瑟夫-波斯金對愚人節(jié)的歷史起源提

出了自己的見解，他認(rèn)為愚人節(jié)起源于開玩笑。1983年，波斯金曾經(jīng)表示，愚人節(jié)的概念

來自公元三到四世紀(jì)羅馬君士坦丁一世時期的羅馬小丑。據(jù)說，當(dāng)時小丑們向統(tǒng)治者請愿

成功，統(tǒng)治者允許他們推舉一名成員在某一天中能夠成為國王。因此，在四月一日當(dāng)天，

君士坦丁一世將羅馬帝國的統(tǒng)治權(quán)交給了他的一個小丑--庫吉爾國王。庫吉爾隨即頒布法

令，將四月一日永遠(yuǎn)定為荒謬的一天。波斯金介紹說，當(dāng)時的通訊社并沒有對這個話題有

太大的興趣。“我認(rèn)為我本應(yīng)該因為這個離奇的故事而被大家稱贊。”

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