北京著名景點

2024年3月19日發(作者：河南風景區)

北京著名景點

1. 長城

Great Wall

長城是中國古代修筑的防御工程，至今已經有2000多年的歷史。今天人們看到的是明代長

城，它西起甘肅嘉峪關，東到山海關，延綿5000多公里，因此被稱為萬里長城。長城是中

國旅游點的代表，被列入了聯合國教科文組織的《世界文化遺產名錄》。

The Great Wall is the defen project which China ancient times

constructed，until now already some more than 2000 years history。Today

the people saw is the Ming Dynasty Great Wall， west it the Gansu Jiayuguan，

east arrives Shanhai Pass, extends more than 5000 kilometers, therefore

is called the Great Wall。The Great Wall is Chine tourist point

reprentative, has been included United Nations Educational, Scientific

and Cultural Organization "World culture Inheritance Name list".

2.

頤和園 Summer Palace

頤和園是我國現存規模最大，保存最完整的皇家園林，為中國四大名園（另三座為承德的避

暑山莊，蘇州的拙政園，蘇州的留園）之一，被譽為皇家園林博物館。頤和園位于北京市西

北近郊海淀區，距北京城區15千米。是利用昆明湖、萬壽山為基址，以杭州西湖風景為藍

本，汲取江南園林的某些設計手法和意境而建成的一座大型天然山水園，也是保存得最完整

的一座皇家行宮御苑，占地約290公頃。

The Summer Palace is the Chine extant scale is biggest, prerves the

most complete imperial botanical garden, for the Chine four given name

gardens (another three for Chende's summer vacation mountain village,

Suzhou's clumsy political garden, Suzhou keeps garden) one, by reputation

for imperial botanical garden Summer Palace is located Beijing

northwest suburb Haidian District, is apart from the Beijing city 15

us Kunming Lake, Mt. Wanshou is the ba address, take

the Hangzhou Xihu scenery as the main source, derives a large-scale

natural scenery garden which the Chiangnan botanical garden certain

design technique and the ideal condition complete, also is prerves a

most complete imperial temporary palace imperial park, the occupying a

land area of approximately 290 hectares.

3.

圓明園 Old Summer Palace

圓明園坐落在北京西郊海淀區，與頤和園緊相毗鄰。它始建于康熙46年（1709年），由

圓明園、長春園、萬春園三園組成。有園林風景百余處，建筑面積逾16萬平方米，是清朝

帝王在150余年間創建和經營的一座大型皇家宮苑。

Old Summer Palace is situated in Beijing western suburbs Haidian District,

tightens with the Summer Palace beginning constructed in the

Kanghsi 46 years (in 1709), by Old Summer Palace, Changchun garden, Wan

Chunyuan three gardens was compod. Has botanical garden scenery hundred,

the floor space exceed 160,000 square meters, is the Qing Dynasty king

in during 150 remaining years of life the foundation and a management

large-scale imperial palace garden

4. 天壇 Temple of Heaven

天壇，中國現存的天壇共有兩處，一處是西安天壇，另一處是北京天壇，其中屬北京天壇較

為著名。天壇是皇帝用來祭天、祈谷的地方。

The Temple of Heaven, the Chine extant Temple of Heaven altogether has

two, is the Xi'an Temple of Heaven, another is the Beijing Temple of Heaven,

in which is the Beijing Temple of Heaven to be Temple of Heaven

is emperor us for to offer sacrifice to heaven, to pray the valley the

place.

5.北海 North Sea

北海公園(Beihai Park)位于北京市中心區，城內景山西側，在故宮的西北面，與中海、南海

合稱三海。屬于中國古代皇家園林。全園以北海為中心，面積約71公頃，水面占583市畝，

陸地占480市畝。這里原是遼、金、元建離宮，明、清辟為帝王御苑，是中國現存最古老、

最完整、最具綜合性和代表性的皇家園林之一，1925年開放為公園。是中國保留下來的最

悠久最完整的皇家園林，為中國全國重點文物保護單位，是國家AAAA級旅游景區。

The North Sea park (Beihai Park) is located the Beijing central area, in

the city west side Jingshan, in Imperial Palace northwest, with the a,

the South China Sea gathers calls three ed to China ancient

times the imperial botanical entire garden take North Sea as

the center, the area 71 hectares, the water surface accounts for 583

Chine acres approximately, the land accounts for 480 Chine

is originally distant, the gold, the Yuan constructs the palace outside

the capital, bright, wards off clear for the king imperial park, was China

extant most ancient, most complete, most has the comprehensive nature and

one of reprentative imperial family botanical gardens, in 1925 the

opening is the most glorious most complete imperial botanical

garden which China retains, for All-China Key Cultural relic prervation

organ, is the national AAAA level traveling scenic area.

6.

香山公園

Xiangshan park

位于北京西北郊西山東麓，距城20多公里，全園山奇水秀，花團錦簇，景色幽雅，極富自

然野趣，是一座典型的山林公園。主峰香爐峰，俗稱“鬼見愁”．海拔557米。

North is located east Jingxi northern suburbs Xishan the foothill, is

apart from the city more than 20 kilometers，Entire garden Shan Qishui

Xiu, the gathering of beautifully dresd people, the scenery is quiet

and tasteful, the extremely rich natural rural feeling, is a model wooded

mountain prominent peak incen burner peak, the popular name

“the ghost es worries”. Elevation 557 meters.