英語單詞的偏旁部首

2024年3月23日發(作者：關于責任的作文)

英語單詞的偏旁部首

英語中某些字母組合可以表示一定的含義，英國語言學家弗思(, 1890-1960)將這種字

母組合稱作“聯覺音組”（phonaesthemes）。“聯覺音組”就像漢字的偏旁部首一樣，也具有表

意功能。

1．fl- 與“火焰”有關：

flame [fleim] n. visible part of fire火焰, 光輝, 光芒

Love isn’t a bunch of coals that can be blown by an bellows into a flame at any time.愛情不是一

捆柴火，并不是每時每刻都可以拉一拉風箱就能燃起大火。

flare [flε?] burn with a bright, unsteady fire閃光, 閃耀；發火，生氣

Once more Athens flared into importance as the head of a confederation.雅典再一次脫穎而出，成

為聯邦首領。

flash [fl??] sudden burst of flame or light閃光, 閃現

A lighthou was flashing in the distance. 一個燈塔在遠處閃著光。

flicker ['flik?] burn or shine unsteadily閃爍

The lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. 這些燈象發狂的交

通燈一樣不停地閃動著。

flamboyant ['fl?m'b?i?nt] adj. brightly colored and decorated輝耀的, 華麗的

→flamboyance (n. 華麗, 火焰)

They lived in that flamboyant hotel with nothing to do.他們住在那家華麗的旅店里無所事事。

inflame [in'fleim] v. become red, angry, overheated燃燒；激怒

→inflammation (n. 怒火, 發火, 燃燒), inflammable (adj. 易燃的, 易怒的)

Our lack of respon emed to inflame the colonel. 我們沒有反應好象惹怒了上校。

inflammable [in'fl?m?bl] adj. easily burnt易燃的, 易怒的

A thing was inflammable if it contained phlogiston. 只要含有可燃物就可以燃燒。

conflagrate ['k?nfl?ɡreit] v. to cau to start burning燃燒, 著火

→由con-(together)+flagr (to burn)+-ate (to make)構成

→conflagrant (adj. 燃燒的, 熾熱的), conflagration (n. 大火, 大火災, 突發)

By the time they arrived at the woods, it has already been conflagrated into ash. 他們趕到森林

時，它已經燒成了灰。

2. gl- 表示“光線”：

gleam [ɡli:m] n. &v. beam or ray of soft light閃爍, 隱約地閃現

The moonlight gleamed on the river. 月光在河面上閃爍。

It was a glorious night, with a great full moon gleaming in a purple sky.那是個亮晶晶的夜晚，皓

月在紫色的天空上閃爍。

glimmer [???im?] v. nd out a weak, uncertain light發出閃爍的微光

Now the raft was passing the few glimmering lights of the distant village.現在小筏子劃過了遠處

村莊里幾盞微微閃爍的燈。

glisten [???is?n] v. shine brightly, sparkle閃光

It was a hot July morning, and perspiration glistened on Robbie’s forehead.那是個七月的炎熱早

晨，汗水在羅比的前額閃著光。

glitter [???it?] v. shine brightly with flashes of light閃閃發光, 閃爍

It is an old saying that all is not gold that glitters 古話說閃光的東西并不都是金子。

glint [??int] n. nd out flashes of light閃爍