自動化機艙英語詞匯

2024年3月23日發(作者：白菜用英語怎么說)

自動化機艙英語詞匯

主機自動化專用術語

1、主機 Main Engine (M.E.)

2、主機遙控 M.E. remote control

3、螺旋槳 propeller

4、可調螺旋槳 CPP (Controllable pitch propeller)

5、齒輪箱 gearbox

6、軸承 bearing

7、推力（中間）軸承 thrust (intermediate) bearing

8、凸輪軸 camshaft

9、活塞 piston

10、主起動閥 main starting valve

11、調速器 governor

12、氣缸cylinder

13、高壓油泵 high-pressure oil pump

14、調油桿 oil-adjusting lever

15、油排齒條格數 tooth ctor

16、起動（停止）電磁閥starting (stopping) electric-magnetic valve

17、盤車機turning gear

18、掃氣空氣 scanvage air

19、泵（馬達）pump(motor)

20、鼓風機blower

21、轉速 rpm

22、流量 flow

23、手動 manual

24、自動 automatic

25、應急 emergency

26、限制 limit

27、指示 indicate

28、故障 abnormal/trouble

29、工況（負荷） working condition (load)

30、確認（應答）confirm (respon)

31、平穩 steady (smooth)

32、調節 adjust

33、復位 ret

34、自檢 lf-check

35、備用 stand-by

36、嚙合 gear

37、脫開 detach

38、減速 slow-down

39、失敗 failure

40、零位 nil position

41、反饋信號 feed signal

42、轉換信號 change-over signal

44、換向信號 rever signal

45、接通 connect

46、斷開 cut-off

47、切斷 cut

48、正常 normal

49、無異常現象 no abnormal

50、閉鎖 lock

51、試驗 test & trial

52、電源 power supply (source)

53、交流電源 AC 220V SOURCE

54、直流電源 DC 24V SOURCE

1、主機推進系統 M/E propulsion system

2、主機遙控裝置 M/E remote control unit

3、機旁local (by engine side)

4、集控室 ECR (centralized control room)

5、駕駛室 W/H (wheel-hou)

5、橋樓bridge

6、遙控主車鐘 remote control main telegraph

7、微速 dead slow

8、半速 half

8、全速 full

9、完車 finish

10、輔車鐘 aux. telegraph

11、應急車鐘 emergency telegraph

12、車鐘記錄儀 telegraph recorder

13、設定速度 rated speed

14、定速 constant speed

15、模擬試驗 simulation test

16、測速裝置 speed-measuring unit

17、轉速傳感器 rpm nsor

18、起動空氣壓力表 starting air pressure gauge

1、程序（換向/起動/慢轉起動/轉速/轉速自動）控制program (change-over /

starting / slow starting / rpm / rpm automatic) control

2、三次自動重復起動 automatic restarting for three times

3、重起動 restart

4、錯向報警 wrong-way alarm

5、臨界轉速（最小轉速/最大倒車轉速/熱負荷/手動轉速/燃油/掃氣壓力/手動燃油）

限制 critical rpm (Min. rpm / Max. astern rpm / hot load / manual rpm / F.O. /

scanvage pressure /manual F.O.) limit

6、應急操縱（運行）emergency maneuvering (running)

7、應急（自動）停車 emergency（automatic）stop

8、安全保護裝置 safety protection unit

9、盤車機未脫開 Turning gear is still geared

10、滑油壓力低 The pressure of L.O. is too low.

11、氣缸（活塞）冷卻水壓力低The pressure of cooling water for cylinder (piston)

is too low.

12、超速 overspeed

13、活塞冷卻水流量低The flow cooling water for piston is too low.

14、掃氣空氣（推力軸承）溫度高The temperature of scanvage air (thrust bearing)

is too high.

15、起動時間過長The starting time is too long.

16、三次起動失敗 starting failure for a third time

17、起動（控制）空氣壓力低 The pressure of starting（control）air is too low.

18、主起動閥未打開 The main starting valve isn’t opened.

19、機旁操縱（調油）手柄位置The local handle position for maneuvering.

20、系統故障system failure

21、內部電源故障 inside power source failure

22、故障顯示 failure display

23、氣缸油斷流 cylinder oil non-flow

24、越空 skip

25、油霧探油裝置 oil mist detector

26、鼓風機接通（斷開） The blower is powered (out down).

27、調速器 governor

28、報警器消音按鈕 The silencer push button for alarm unit.

29、試燈按鈕 push button for lighting

30、凸輪軸位置檢測器 detector for camshaft position

31、電氣轉換 I/P

32、故障指示燈 failure indicator

33、調光器旋鈕 snob for light regulator

34、執行機構 actuator

35、燃油刻度指示表 fuel oil dial indicator

電站自動化 Automation of power Station

Ⅰ.

1、柴油發電機起動失敗 D/G start failure.

2、柴油發電機超速停車D/G overspeed stop.

3、柴油發電機滑油低壓停車D/G Lub. oil low press. stop.

4、柴油發電機淡水高溫停車 D/G F.W. high temp. stop.

5、柴油發電機起動空氣低壓D/G starting air low press.

6、柴油發電機停車電磁閥故障 D/G auto-stop magnetic valve failure.

7、柴油發電機測速裝置故障D/G speed measurement failure.

8、柴油發電機空氣低壓D/G control air low press.

9、柴油發電機電源故障D/G power source failure.

10、柴油發電機增壓器滑油低壓D/G turbocharger Lub. Oil low press.

11、柴油發電機燃油泄漏柜液位高D/G F.O. drain tank high level

12、柴油發電機預滑油故障D/G L.O. preheatment failure.

13、柴油發電機報警閉鎖D/G alarm lock.

14、柴油發電機功率管理故障D/G power control failure.

15、柴油發電機公共報警D/G common alarm.

16、柴油發電機燃油模塊故障D/G F.O. module failure.

17、柴油發電機測速傳感器D/G speed nsor.

18、柴油發電機預供油泵馬達D/G presupply oil pump motor.

19、主配電板調速馬達 Main switchboard speed-governing motor.

20、遙控和自動起動（控制）Remote control and auto start (control)

21、就地控制 local control

22、遙控（手動）停車 stop by remote (hand) control

23、發電機運行 D/G operation

24、發電機溫度及壓力顯示Temperature & pressure display of D/G

25、發電機燃油進口壓力D/G F.O. inlet press.

26、發電機高溫淡水（滑油）進口壓力D/G high-temp. F.W. (.) intlet press.

27、發電機燃油（滑油）進口溫度D/G F.O. (L.O.) inlet temp.

28、發電機高溫淡水出口溫度D/G high-temp. F.W. outlet temp.

29、發電機1－3缸排氣溫度Exhaust temp. from the first to the third cylinder.

30、發電機R相（S相、TS相）繞組溫度D/G R (S、TS)-pha coil temp.

31、主空氣斷路器 main air breaker

32、電壓表（電流表、功率表、同步表、功率因素表、頻率表）Voltmeter (Ammeter

/ powermeter / synchronoscope / power factor meter / frequency meter)

33、轉換開關 change-over switch

34、發電機加熱器開關 D/G heater switch

35、調頻轉換開關frequency-regulating switch

36、充磁（消音/復位）按鈕 magnetic push button (silencer / ret)

37、岸電供電（同步）指示燈 shore electricity-supply (synchronous) indicator

38、絕緣監視儀 insulation monitor

39、熔斷器 fu

Ⅱ.（主機主要部件） Main Parts for M/E

1、engine frame 機架

2、cylinder 氣缸

3、piston 活塞

4、crosshead 十字頭

5、bedplate 機座

6、crankshaft 曲軸

7、cylinder cover/head 氣缸蓋

8、connecting rod 連桿

9、turbocharger 增壓器

10、driving chain 傳動鏈

11、air cooler 空氣冷卻器

12、scanvage box 掃氣箱

13、oil sprayer 噴油器

14、oil nozzle 噴油嘴

15、exhaust valve 排氣閥

16、aling ring密封環

17、cylinder liner 氣缸套

18、piston rod 活塞桿

Ⅲ.機艙布置圖 Engine room arrangement

1、main engine /M.E. 主機

2、intermediate shaft 中間軸

3、bearing 軸承

4、propeller shaft 螺旋槳軸

5、stern tube艉管

6、aft al head tank 后密封油箱

7、FWD al head tank前密封油箱

8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜

9、chemical cleaning tank 化學清洗柜

10、L.O. drain tank

11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜

12、rust preventer tank 防銹劑柜

13、 oily water parator油水分離器

14、Low a chest 低位海水門

15、L.O. transfer pump

16、bilge pump 艙底泵

17、M/E lub oil pump

18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主機海水泵

19、sludge pump 油渣泵

20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水裝置工作水泵

21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉軸管滑油泵

22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油輸送泵

23、ballast pump壓載泵

24、bilge & G.S. pump 艙底總用泵

25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防總用泵

26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵

27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 輔海水泵

28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油機洗池

29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油機工作水箱

二、各種艙（箱）柜 All kinds of tank

1、柴油日用柜 Diel oil daily tank

2、柴油澄清艙 Diel oil tting tank

3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank

4、燃油澄清艙 Fuel oil tting tank

5、滑油澄清艙 Lubricating oil tting tank

6、滑油儲藏艙 Lubricating oil store tank

7、滑油循環艙 Lubricating oil circulating tank

8、燃油溢油艙 Fuel oil overflow tank

9、燃油油渣艙 Fuel oil sludge tank

10燃油深艙 Fuel oil deep tank

11滑油污油艙 Lubricating dirty oil tank

12滑油溢油艙 Lubricating oil overflow tank

13滑油油渣打艙 Lubricating oil sludge tank

14主機淡水膨脹水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank

15付機淡水膨脹水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank

16、淡水壓力柜 Fresh water pressure tank

17、熱水壓力柜 Hot water pressure tank

18、飲水壓力柜 Drinking water pressure tank

19、淡水艙 Fresh water tank

20、飲水艙 Drinking water tank

21、鍋爐水艙 Boiler water tank

22、分油機工作水箱 Purify operating water tank

23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank

24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil

25、排氣水封箱 Exhaust al water tank

26、蒸餾水水艙 Distilling water tank

27、污水井 Bilge well

艙 Tank

1. 尾尖艙 after peak tank

2. 尾部水艙 after water tank

3. 輔助水柜 Auxiliary water tank

4. 輔助壓載水艙 Auxiliary water ballast tank

5. 污水艙 Bilge tank

6. 底艙 Bottom tank

7. 底邊艙 Bottom side tank

8. 貨油壓載艙 Cargo and ballast tank

9. 循環水槽 Circulating flow water tank

10. 循環滑油艙 Circulating lubricating oil tank

11. 清潔壓載艙 Clean ballast tank

12. 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank

13. 干艙 Dry tank

14. 飲用水艙 Drinking water tank

15. 污水艙 Bilge tank

16. 應急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank

17. 首艙 Fore tank

18. 首尖艙 Fore peak tank

19. 斜邊艙 Hopper side tank

20. 液艙 Liquid tank

21. 龍骨艙 Keel tank

22. 右舷艙 Starboard tank

23. 頂邊水艙 Topside tank

24. 頂邊翼艙 Topside wing tank

25. 小艙口蓋 Small hatch cover

26. 水密艙口蓋 Water-tight small hatch cover

27. 風雨密艙口蓋 Weather-tight small hatch cover

一、機艙設備 Machines and equipment in engine room

1、主機 Main engine

1）主機油底殼 The sump tank of M.E.

2）主機飛輪 Fly wheel of M.E

3）活塞 Piston

2、發電機 Generator engine

1）應急發電機 Emergency generator engine

2）輔機 Auxiliary

3、鍋爐 Boiler

1）組合鍋爐 The composite boiler

2）鍋爐安全閥 The safety valve of boiler

3）燃燒器 Oil burner unit

4）水位表 Water level gauge

5）水位控制器 Water level controller

6）過量蒸氣調節閥 Excess steam pressure control valve

4、舵機

1）舵機間 Steering room

2）舵機裝置 Steering-gear

3）手操舵裝置 Trick wheel plant

4）油缸 Oil cylinder

5）反饋裝置 Feedback device

6）舵 Rudder

7）舵角 The angle of rudder

5、控制空氣瓶 Control air rervoir

1）主空氣瓶 Main air rervoir

2）應急空氣瓶 Emergency air rervoir

6、空氣干燥器 Air dryer

7、分油機 Oil purifier

1）燃油分油機 Fuel oil purifier

2）柴油分油機 Diel oil purifier

3）滑油分油機 Lubricate oil purifier

4）排渣 Sludge discharge

8、制淡裝置 Fresh water generator

9、焚燒爐 Incinerator

10、油水分離器 Oil water parator

11、生活污水處理器 Sewage treat plant

12、大氣冷凝器 Atmosphere condenr

13、熱水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well)

14、滑油自清濾器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter

15、燃油單元 Fuel oil unit

1）主機燃油單元 Fuel oil unit of M.E

2）付機燃油單元 Fuel oil unit of A.E

3）粘度計 Viscosity controller

泵 Pump

1）主機滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump

2）主機缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump

3）主機缸套水預熱泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating

pump

4）主機海水泵 Main engine a water pump

5）主機燃油供給泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump

6）主機燃油增壓泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump

7）主機十字頭泵 Main engine cross head pump

8）付機海水泵 Generator engine a water pump

9）付機缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump

10）鍋爐給水泵 Feed water pump of boiler

11）鍋爐燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler

12）分油機供給泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier

13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator

14）壓載泵 Ballast pump

15）艙底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump

16）艙底消防總用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump

17）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump

18）柴油輸送泵 Diel oil transport pump

19）燃油油輸送泵 Fuel oil transport pump

20）汽缸油輸送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump

21）淡水輸送泵 Fresh water transport pump

22）熱水循環泵 Hot water circulating pump

23）飲水日用泵 Drinking water pump

24）噴淋泵 Sprinkling pump

25）停泊海水泵 Harbor a water pump