2023年12月13日發(作者：佛家)
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a．給下列單詞選擇正確的漢語意思。
( )lly
( )tive
( )
( )st
( )
[答案] 1－5 BDAEC
b．給下列短語選擇正確的漢語意思。
( ) than
( ) as to
( )...in motion
( ) to
( ) out
[答案] 1－5 CDBEA
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．quote
2．motion
3．compo
4．abstract
5．wire
6．distinct
7．innovation
n．引文，引語
n．動，運動
v．作(曲)
adj.抽象(派)的
n．金屬絲；電線
adj.清晰的，明顯的
n．革新，創新
Ⅰ.語境填空
wire；compo；abstract；distinct；motion；quote；trend；fold；contrast；innovative
1．This innovative technology will save us much time and labour.
2．I have distinct memories of him in his last years.
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A．n.趨勢，動向
B．adv.根據字面意思
C．adj.民間的，民俗的
D．adj.新穎的，創新的
E．n.反差，對比
A．使……開始
B．求助于
C．以便，為了
D．闡明
E．而不是 3．The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast to her life in Hollywood.
4．We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itlf is abstract.
5．The little girl knows a good many folk songs by heart.
6．Mozart compod his last opera shortly before he died.
7．There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement.
8．He ripped away a wire that led to the alarm button.
9．If you take text from other sources，place it in quotes.
10．The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel asick.
Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞
1．There will be a prize for the most innovative(innovate) design.
2．He is a compor(compo) of rious music. I like his music a lot.
3．He described his idea abstractly(abstract)，without any illustrative examples.
4．I was then listening in on the wireless(wire)．
5．We must promote originality，inspire creativity and encourage
innovation(innovate)．
6．Ah，distinctly(distinct) I remember it was in the bleak December.
1．A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish，which was t among the
beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.
他最近的作品是巨大的《浮魚》，它位于烏鎮西部風景區的美麗景觀處。
2．This story came to life
……這個故事對霍夫曼來說變得更有趣了。
3．The sights t Hofman's idea for Floating Fish in motion.
這些景象使霍夫曼開始了《浮魚》的構思。
4．To listen to Tan's music is to experience a mix of Chine musical traditions
and Western influences.
聽譚盾的音樂就是體驗中國的音樂傳統與西方有影響的元素的結合。
5．After winning a national competition in 1986 with her Spirit of the Peacock
dance，she has been known as the “Peacock Princess”．
1986年以舞蹈《雀之靈》贏得全國大賽冠軍后，她一直被稱為“孔雀公主”。
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詞語助讀
①influence n．影響
have an 對……產生影響
[1]to create something是不定式作表語；that引導定語從句修飾先行詞something。
②Dutch丹麥
③on display在展出
④turn to求助于；轉向；翻到
⑤Rubber Duck橡皮鴨，一個大型雕塑
⑥Wuzhen烏鎮，江蘇的一處名勝，以水鄉著稱
[2]who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞artist。
[3]which引導非限制性定語從句修飾Floating Fish。
⑦folk tales民間故事
⑧pass down傳遞
pass 傳遞給……
⑨generation n．代；輩
⑩particularly 特別；尤其
in particular 特別；尤其
?come to life活起來；蘇醒過來
[4]是現在分詞作定語修飾a fish。
?e...看到……正在做……
?sculpt v．雕刻
?sight n．景象
?t...in motion使……動起來
?territory n．領土，版圖
?be known for因……出名
be known as作為……出名
?Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon《臥虎藏龍》，張藝謀導演的一部著名電 3 / 7
影
?experience v．經歷；體驗
?influence n．影響
?combination n．聯合；結合
?so as to＝in order to為了……；目的是……
?recogni v．認出，辨認；認為
?passion n．熱情
have a 有……熱情
?Peacock Princess孔雀公主
?Xishuang banna西雙版納位于云南的南端，與老撾、緬甸山水相連，與泰國、越南近鄰，森林繁茂密集，植物盛多。因此，西雙版納被譽為“植物王國”。
[5] she spent in Xishuangbanna是定語從句，修飾先行詞the time。
?various adj.各種各樣的
?ethnic adj.種族(民族、部落)的
?admire v．欣賞；欽佩
?reprent v．代表，象征；描述，描繪
?bring out生產(新產品)；(尤指)出版，推出；使(某種通常不易顯露的行為或情感)顯現；激發
原文呈現
What inspires you?
Every artist's wish is to create something that express an idea.[1] But where do
artists get their ideas from? Who or what inspires them? Here we find out more about
the influences① behind the success of three very different artists.
Florentijn Hofman，visual artist
Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch② artist，who large sculptures are on display③
all over the world.[2]One way for him to find inspiration is turning to④ his children's
objects have given him ideas for his animal sculptures，such as the famous
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Rubber Duck⑤.A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish，which was t
among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen⑥ West Scenic Zone.[3]
Hofman's inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chine folk tales⑦ pasd
down⑧ through the generations⑨.He was particularly⑩ interested in the old story
about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”．[4] This story came to life? for
Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.
“During the walk and my stay here in the town，I saw the fish being fed? by
e also some fish sculpted? on the wall.” The sights? t Hofman's
idea for Floating Fish in motion?.
Tan Dun，compor
“There is no territory? in the world of music.” The are the words of Chine
compor Tan Dun. He is most widely known for? composing music for the film
Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon? and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
To listen to Tan's music is to experience? a mix of Chine musical traditions
and Western influences?.Since his first opera，Nine Songs，Tan Dun has been using a
combination? of Chine music and sounds from all over the world to tell
Tan once said，Chine music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit
so as to? be recognid? by the whole world.
Yang Liping，dancer
Yang Liping's passion? is winning a national competition in 1986
with her Spirit of the Peacock dance，she has been known as the “Peacock Princess?”．The inspiration for her famous dances has come from the time she spent in
Xishuangbanna?，Yunnan Province.[5]
“I feel very grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna，” says Yang，“It gave me a
chance to go deeper into the lives of various? ethnic? Our ethnic groups，especially the Dai people，admire? the think the peacock reprents?
the beauty of nature.I especially like the dance style of the Dai people and it gives
me lots of dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring
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out? the Dai women's beauty.”
譯文參考
是什么賦予你靈感？
每個藝術家的愿望都是創造出能表達一個想法的東西。但是藝術家的想法是從哪里來的呢？是誰或是什么賦予他們靈感的？下面我們來進一步了解三位不同藝術家成功背后所受到的影響。
弗洛倫泰因·霍夫曼，視覺藝術家
弗洛倫泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷蘭藝術家，他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。對他來說，找到靈感的一個方法是求助于他的孩子們的玩具。這些東西給了他動物雕塑的靈感，比如著名的《橡皮鴨》。他最近的作品是巨大的《浮魚》，它位于烏鎮西部風景區的美麗景觀處。
霍夫曼創作《浮魚》的靈感來源于世代相傳的中國民間故事。他對一條魚跳過“龍門”的古老故事特別感興趣。當霍夫曼訪問烏鎮并看到那里的人們是如何生活的時候，這個故事對他來說變得更有趣了。
“在散步和我在鎮上的旅店逗留期間，我看到人們在喂魚。你還可以看到墻上雕刻的一些魚?！边@些景象使霍夫曼開始了《浮魚》的構思。
譚盾，作曲家
“音樂沒有疆域”，這是中國作曲家譚盾的話。他最廣為人知的是為電影《臥虎藏龍》和2008年北京奧運會作曲。
聽譚盾的音樂就是體驗中國的音樂傳統與西方有影響的元素的結合。譚盾自第一部歌劇《九歌》開始，就用中國音樂和世界各地的音樂風格來講述故事。正如譚盾所說，中國音樂應該承載著人類精神的“普遍表達”，才能得到全世界的認可。
楊麗萍，舞蹈演員
楊麗萍酷愛跳舞。1986年以舞蹈《雀之靈》贏得全國大賽冠軍后，她一直被稱為“孔雀公主”。她著名舞蹈的靈感來自她在云南西雙版納度過的時光。
“我非常感謝在西雙版納的歲月，”楊麗萍說，“這讓我有機會更加深入到各個民族的生活中去……我們的民族，特別是傣族，都很仰慕孔雀。他們認為孔雀代表自然之美。我特別喜歡傣族的舞蹈風格，它給了我很多靈感。我的舞蹈源于 6 / 7
他們的傳統信仰，力求展現傣族婦女的美麗。”
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