乒乓球英語(yǔ)詞匯

2024年3月1日發(fā)(作者：老公生日快樂(lè))

實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案

乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng) table tennis

男子單打 men's singles 單打 singles

女子單打 women's singles 雙打 doubles

男子雙打 men's doubles 團(tuán)體賽 team event

女子雙打 women's doubles 混合雙打 mixed doubles

男子團(tuán)體 men's team 女子團(tuán)體 women's team

乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 paddler ['p?dl?] 裁判 umpire

['?mpai?]

連擊 double hit 兩跳 double bounce

出界 out 擦網(wǎng) net ball

擦網(wǎng)出界 net out 擦網(wǎng)重發(fā) let

擦邊 edge ball 發(fā)球 rve

無(wú)遮擋發(fā)球 no-hiding rvice 旋轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)球 spin rvice

發(fā)球不轉(zhuǎn) knuckle rvice 發(fā)球得分 rvice ace

發(fā)球失誤 misd rvice 發(fā)球下網(wǎng) fall

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接發(fā)球 rvice reception 直握球拍 pen-hold grip

橫握球拍 tennis grip 擊球 hit; stroke

追身球 body hit 扣球 smash

旋轉(zhuǎn) spin 上旋 topspin

下旋 backspin 側(cè)旋 sidespin

削球 chop 弧旋球 loop

前三板 first three strokes 提拉 lift

發(fā)球搶攻 attack after rvice 推 push

相持 sustained rally 擋 block

擋板 barriers 球臺(tái) table

網(wǎng) net 膠皮 gum

膠粒 pimple 海綿膠拍 sponge

40毫米球 40millimeter ball 臺(tái)面 playing surface

邊線(xiàn) side line 底線(xiàn) end line

中臺(tái) middle court 準(zhǔn)備---發(fā)球 ready-rve

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搓球 push 決勝局 deciding game

五局三勝 Best of 5 games 橙色球 orange ball

反膠拍 pimples-in bat 接發(fā)球 receive

白色球 white ball 攔擊 volley

擦邊球 edge ball 反手削球 backhand chop

球拍 racket

正膠拍 pimples-out bat

反手擊球 backhand strokes

接球員的左半?yún)^(qū) receiver's left half court

打乒乓球需要速度speed，協(xié)調(diào)balance，靈敏agility，柔韌flexibility，協(xié)作coordination和良好的步法good footwork。

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乒乓球英語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)

[ 2006-12-24 20:21:00 | By: 冷飛虎 ]

A English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary (Version: 2002-5-26)

Aarons, Hughes Ruth || (USA) 1936 and 1937 World Champion

(Women’s single)

accuracy | 準(zhǔn)確（性）| n.

ace | 發(fā)球得分 | n.

adjust | 調(diào)整 | v.

advantage | 優(yōu)勢(shì) | n.

aggressive | 具有進(jìn)攻性的 | a.

agile | 靈活的 | a.

agility | 靈活（性） | n.

all-out | 全攻型的 | a. an all-out hitter

all-round | 全能的，技術(shù)全面的 | a. It’s good to have an all-round game

and play all the strokes properly. ||

American grip (See Seemiller grip) np.

angle (clod angle; open angle) | 角度（合角/朝下，仰角/朝上） | n.

anti- (anti-topspin; anti-loop) | 防 (上旋，弧旋，旋轉(zhuǎn)) | pref.

anti-doping | 反興奮劑的 | a. the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) |

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世界反興奮組織 | Anti-doping code | 反興奮劑條例 |

antispin | 防轉(zhuǎn)膠皮 | n. an inverted rubber sheet that’s very slick, so spin

doesn’t take on it. It usually has a dead sponge underneath. It’s mostly

ud for defensive shots. Also known as anti.

arc | 弧線(xiàn) | n.

arm | 手臂 | n. upper arm | 大/上臂 |

asssment | 評(píng)估 | n.

attack | 進(jìn)攻 | v. a devastating ~ (?)

attack after rve | 發(fā)搶?zhuān)òl(fā)球搶攻的縮略）|

attack on rve | 接發(fā)搶 （接發(fā)球搶攻的縮略）|

attacker | 攻擊型選手, 進(jìn)攻方 | n.

B English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

back | 背 | n.

back | 后面的 | a.

backhand | 反手 | n. A shot done with the racket to the left of the left

elbow for a right-hander, the rever for a left-hander.

Backhand backside drive / loop

backing | 抵， 頂 | n.

backspin | 下旋, 下轉(zhuǎn) | n. A type of spin ud mostly on defensive shots.

When you chop the ball, you produce backspin. The bottom of the ball

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will move away from you. This is also called chop or underspin.

backward | 向后 | adv.

badge | 胸徽，袖徽等標(biāo)牌 | n.

balance | 平衡 | n. a good ~ of speed and spin

ball | 球 | n.

band | 帶子，套子 | n. head ~ 額帶，wrist ~ 護(hù)腕

Barna, Victor || (HUN) 1930, 1932, 1933, 1933 and 1935 World

Champion (Men’s single)

barrier | 球擋 | n.

bat | 球拍 | n.

bat | 球拍 | n.

be down | 落后 | v.

beat | 打敗 | v.

BEL | 比利時(shí) | Belgium

Bengtsson (Stellan Bengtsson) | 本格森 (瑞典) | (SWE)1971 World

Champion

bent | 彎曲 | v.

Bergmann, Richard || (AUT) 1937, (ENG) 1939, 1948 and 1950 World

Champion (Men’s single)

best four (of ven) | 七局四勝制 | np.

best three (of five) | 五局三勝制 | np.

best two (of three) | 三局兩勝制 | np.

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blade | (乒乓球)底板 | n. The racket, usually without covering. | 無(wú)覆蓋物的球拍 | shakehand ~ | 橫握式底板 | penhold ~ | 直握式底板 |

Japane penhold ~ | 日本式直握底板 | Japane hinoki single ply ~ |

日本式檜木地板 | Carbon ~ | 碳精/素底板 | arylate ~ | 芳基纖維底板

| titantium ~ | 鈦底板 | offensive ~ | 進(jìn)攻型底板 | defensive ~ | 防守型底板 | allround ~ | 全面型底板 |

block | 擋球， 推擋 | v. n. A quick, off the bounce return of an

aggressive drive done by holding the racket in the ball’s path.

blocker | 推擋型選手 |

BLR | 白俄羅斯 | Byelorussia

Boll | 波爾 (德國(guó)選手) | (GER)

bounce | 彈，跳 | v. n.

break | 打破，破壞 | v. to break the looper’s rhythm ||

brush | 摩擦 | v. n.

bucket | 球筐 | n. a ~ of balls for multi-ball practice

C English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

calves | |

Cao Yanhua | 曹燕華（中國(guó)選手）| (CHN) 1983 and 1985 World

Champion (Women’s single)

captain | 隊(duì)長(zhǎng) | n.

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center line | 中線(xiàn) | np.

change line | 變線(xiàn) |

cheerleader | 啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng) | n.

chest | 胸 | n.

Chiang Peng Lung | 蔣澎龍 （臺(tái)北選手） | (TPE)

Chiu Chung-hui | 邱鐘惠（中國(guó)選手）| (CHN) 1961 World Champion

(Women’s single)

CHN | 中國(guó) | China

chop | 削球 | v. n. A defensive return of a drive with backspin, usually

done from well away from the table. (e backspin)

chop block | 下旋推擋 | np. A block where the racket is chopped down

at contact to create backspin.

chopper | 削球選手 | n. A of play where chopping is the primary shot.

Chuang T-tung | 莊則棟 （中國(guó)選手）| (CHN) 1961, 1963 and 1965

World Champion (Men’s single)

clod | （球拍）前傾， （球拍）下壓 | a.

clod racket | 前傾的/下壓的球拍，壓拍型 | np. Racket position in

which the hitting surface is aimed downward, with the top edge leaning

away from you. [參看open racket |亮拍型|]

coach | 教練 | n.

comeback | 追上, 扳回 | n.

concentration | 注意力集中 | n.

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confidence | 自信 | n.

consistency | 穩(wěn)定（性）| n.

consistent | 始終的 | a.

consistently | 始終地 | a.

consolation singles | 安慰賽單打| np.

constantly | 不停地 | a.

contact | 接觸 | v. n.

control | 控制 | v. n. receive control (接發(fā)球控制)

Corbillon (Cup) | 考比倫 (杯) (女子團(tuán)體冠軍)| n.

corner | 角落 | n.

counter-attack | 反攻 | n.

counterdrive | 反攻, 對(duì)攻 | v. n A drive made against a drive. Some

players specialize in counterdriving.

counter-loop | 反拉弧旋，反拉 | v. n. To loop a loop. (e loop)

countersmash | 反攻, 對(duì)攻 | v. n. To smash a smash. (e smash)

court | 比賽賽區(qū) | n.

CRE | 希臘 | Greece

CRO | 克羅地亞 | Croatia

crosscourt | 球臺(tái)對(duì)角的 | a. A ball that is hit diagonally from corner to

corner. ||

crossover | 交叉步 | n. A of footwork for covering the wide forehand.

crucial | 關(guān)鍵的 | a.

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cut | 削球 | v. n.

D English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Dawei ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals 2001 or 2001 Dawei ITTF Pro Tour

Grand Finals | 大維2001 國(guó)際乒聯(lián)職業(yè)巡回總決賽 |

dead | 不轉(zhuǎn)球? | n. A ball with no spin.

deep (See long) | 長(zhǎng)球 | a. 1. A ball that bounces on the opponent’s side

of the table very clo to the endline. 2. A rve or push that would not

bounce twice on the opponent’s side of the table (if given the chance)

default | 失去比賽資格 | Being disqualified from a match for any

reason.

defeat | 打敗 | v.

defender | 防守方, 防守型運(yùn)動(dòng)員 | n.

defensive | 防守的 | a.

delegation | 代表團(tuán) | n.

Deng Yaping | 鄧亞萍（中國(guó)選手）| (CHN) 1991, 1995 and 1997 World

Champion (Women’s single)

Depetrisova, Vlasta || (TCH) 1939 World Champion (Women’s single)

deuce | 局點(diǎn)前的最后平局，如20平，10平 | n.

diagonal | 斜線(xiàn)的 | a.

diagonally | 斜線(xiàn)地 | adv.

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die out | （旋轉(zhuǎn)）消失 | vp.

direction | 方向 | n.

disgui | 裝作，假裝 | v.n.

disputed edge ball, a | 有爭(zhēng)議的擦邊球 | np.

double | 連擊 | n.

double bounce | 兩跳 | np. A ball that hits the same side of the table

twice. The person on that side los the point.

doubles | 雙打 | n.

down | 下, 落后 | adv. prep. a.

down the line | 直線(xiàn) | np. A ball that is hit along one side of the table.

draw | 抽簽 | n.

drive | 攻球 | v. n.

drop shot | 吊球，近網(wǎng)短球 | np. Putting the ball so short that the

opponent has trouble reaching it. Done when the opponent is away from

the table.

dump shot | 勉強(qiáng)的球 | np. All hitters must accept the fact that

sometimes you must go for a dump shot to make sure that you don’t miss

an opportunity to smash. (Larry, 1993: 119)

E English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

early (stage) | 上升期 | a. n.

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Eguchi, Fujie || (JPN) 1957 World Champion (Women’s single)

elbow | 肘部 | n.

endline | 底線(xiàn) | n.

ENG | 英格蘭 | England

erratic | 無(wú)規(guī)律的 | a. an ~ shot || However, his backhand emed more

erratic, and he began to make mistake from both wings.

error | 錯(cuò)誤 | n.

even up | 打平 | vp.

exert the authority | 執(zhí)法, 行使職權(quán) | vp.

expedite system / rule | 超時(shí)輪換發(fā)球制 / 規(guī)則 | np. If a game has

continued for 15 minutes without the game ending, the expedite rule takes

effect. A point is awarded to the receiver who returns 13 concutive

shots after expedite has been called. Players alternate rves after

expedite has been called.

explosive | 爆發(fā)的 | a. ~ power ||

F English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Farkas, Gizella || (HUN) 1947, 1948 abd 1949 World Champion

(Women’s single)

fast | 快 | a.

fast-paced | 節(jié)奏快的 | a.

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feed | 喂球 | v.

feeder | 喂球者，陪練者 | n.

final | 決賽 | n.

finalist | 參加決賽的選手 | n.

fish | 放高球 | v (See lobber)

flat | 平球，不轉(zhuǎn)的球 | n. A ball that has no spin, usually traveling fast.

The ball hits the racket straight on, at a perpendicular angle, e.g. a flat

shot ||

flexibility | 靈活（性）| n,

flight | （球的）飛行 | n.

flip | (臺(tái)內(nèi))挑攻，旋轉(zhuǎn)球拍 | v. n. An aggressive topspin return of a ball

that lands near the net (a short ball). To move in twists and turns

float | 漂，浮 | a. backspin is usually float

follow-through | 手臂擊球后的慣性動(dòng)作 | n. It is the natural

progression of the racket forward and up after a stroke

follow-up | 跟進(jìn)球 | n.

foot | 腳 | n.

footwork (forward, backward, side-to-side) | 步法 | n. How a person

moves to make a shot.

forearm | 前臂 | n.

forehand | 正手 | n. Any shot done with the racket to the right of the

elbow for a right-hander, to the left for a left-hander.

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forward | 向前 | adv.

FRA || France

free hand | 非執(zhí)拍手 | np. The hand not holding the racket.

front | 前面的 | a.

Fukazu, Naoko || (JPN) 1965 World Champion (Women’s single)

G English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Gaiten, Jean-Philippe | 蓋亭 (法國(guó)選手) | (FRA) 1993 World Champion

game | (比賽) 局 | n.

game point | 局點(diǎn) | np.

Ge Xinai | 葛新愛(ài)（中國(guó)選手）| (CHN) 1979 World Champion (Women’s

single)

GER | 德國(guó) | Germany

get in | 上前, 上手 | v.

glue | 膠水 | n.

graze | 摩擦 | v.

grazing | 摩擦的 | a.

grip | 執(zhí)拍法 | n. pen grip ||, pendulum rve grip || (Larry, 1993: 109)

grippy | 粘球的 | a. grippy inverted rubber

groove | 適應(yīng)，順手 | n. fig. If a hitter gets into a groove, the game’s

over.

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Guo Yuehua | 郭躍華（中國(guó)選手）| (CHN) 1981 and 1983 World

Champion (Men’s single)

gym | 體育館 | n.

H English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

hand (right hand; left hand) | 手 | n.

handicap events | 殘疾人比賽 / 賽事? | np. A tournament event where

points are spotted to make the match even.

handle | 球拍的柄 | n. straight (ST) | 直柄 | flare (FL) | 收腰柄 |

anatomic (AN) | 葫蘆柄 | conical | 錐形柄 |

hanger | ？ | n.

hard rubber | 光膠皮球拍 | np. A type of racket covering with pips-out

rubber but no sponge underneath. It was the most common covering for

many years until the development of sponge rubber but is now rarely

ud.

Hagawa, Nobuhiko | (日本選手) | (JPN) 1967 World Champion (Men’s

single)

He Zhili | 何智麗（中國(guó)選手）| (CHN) 1987 World Champion (Women’s

single)

Hidden rve | 遮掩式發(fā)球 | n

high | 高的 | a.

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high kicking loop | 高吊弧旋 | np.

high toss rve | 高拋發(fā)球 | n. A rve where the ball is thrown high into

the air. This increas both spin and deception.

hip | 臀 | n.

hip | 臀部 | n.

His En-ting | 郗恩廷（中國(guó)選手）| (CHN) 1975 World Champion (Men’s

single)

hit | 擊球 | v.

hitter | 擊球方，攻擊型選手 | n. A of play where hitting is the primary

shot.

Hu Yu-lan | 胡玉蘭（中國(guó)選手）| (CHN) 1973 World Champion

(Women’s single)

HUN | 匈牙利 | Hungary

Hyun Jung hwa || (KOR) 1993 World Champion (Women’s single)

I English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

incoming | 來(lái)/到的 | a.

index finger | 食指 | np.

intimidated | 戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢的，畏畏縮縮的 | a.

inverted racket | 反膠球拍 | np.

inverted sponge | 反膠 | np. The most common racket covering. It

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consists of a sheet of pimpled rubber on top of a layer of sponge. The pips

point inward, toward the sponge, so the surface is smooth. This is the

opposite of pips-out sponge, where the pips point outward, away from the

sponge.

ISR | 以色列 | Israel

ITA | 意大利 | Italia

Itoh (Shigeo Itoh) | 伊藤 (日本選手)| 1969 World Champion

ITTF (International Table Tennis Federal) | 國(guó)際乒聯(lián) (國(guó)際乒乓球聯(lián)合會(huì)) | The governing body for world table tennis.

J English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Jacobi, Roland || (HUN) 1926 World Champion (Men’s single)

Jiang Jialiang | 江嘉良 （中國(guó)選手）| (CHN)1985 and 1987 World

Champion

Jonyer (Istvan Jonyer) | 約尼爾（瑞典選手）| (SWE) 1975 World

Champion

Joo Se-Hyok | 朱思赫 (韓國(guó)選手) | (KOR)

JPN | 日本 | Japan

judge | 判斷 | v.

judgment | 判斷 | n.

Jung Kuo-tuan | 容國(guó)團(tuán)（中國(guó)選手）| (CHN) 1959 World Champion

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(Men’s single)

junk player | 怪球手 | np. A player who us an unusual racket covering,

usually long pips or antispin.

K English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Karlsson | 卡爾松 (瑞典選手) | (SWE)

Keen Trinto | 凱恩 (荷蘭選手) | (NED)

keep | 保持 | v.

Kettnerova, Marie || (TCH) 1933 and 1935 World Champion (Women’s

single)

kill off | 扣失 | But Kim Taek Soo kills Liu Guozheng’s rve off. | 但是金澤洙扣殺劉國(guó)正的發(fā)球失誤 |

kill shot | 扣殺球 | np. (e smash)

Kim Hyon Hui | 金英姬 （朝鮮選手）| (PRK)

Kim Hyong Mi | 金香美 （朝鮮選手）| (PRK)

Kim Taek Soo | 金澤洙 (韓國(guó)選手) | (KOR)

Klampar (Tibor Klampar) | 克蘭帕爾(波蘭選手) | (POL)

knee | 膝 | n.

knife grip (See western grip) | 橫拍握法 | np.

knock acock | 打敗 | vp.

Kohno, Mitsuru | (日本選手) | (JPN) 1977 World Champion (Men’s

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single)

Kolar, Stanislav || (TCH) 1936 World Champion (Men’s single)

Kong Linghui || (CHN) gold titleholder of the Olympics, the World

Championships, the World Cup.

KOR | 韓國(guó) | Korea

Korbel | 科貝爾 (德國(guó)選手) |

Kowada, Toshiko || (JPN) 1969 World Champion (Women’s single)

L English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

late (stage) | 下降期 | a. n.

Leach, Johnny || (ENG) 1949 and 1951 World Champion (Men’s single)

Lead | 領(lǐng)先 | v. a. In the cond game, Persson again has a big ~, this

time 17-8 and ties it up at 17 all! Nine in a row! But Persson pulls it out,

22-20.

Lee Eun Sil | 李恩實(shí) （韓國(guó)選手） | (KOR)

left-handed | 左手的 | a.

lefthander | 左手運(yùn)動(dòng)員 | n.

lefty | 左手選手| n.

leg | 腿 | n.

let | 重發(fā)，無(wú)效，不算，重新來(lái)過(guò) | n. If play is interrupted for any reason

during a rally, a let is called and the point does not count.

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let rve | 擦網(wǎng)重發(fā) | np. The most common type of let when a rve

nicks the net. As with other lets, the rve is taken over again.

light | 輕的，輕微的 | a. light spin

Lin Hui-ching | 林慧卿（中國(guó)選手）| (CHN) 1971 World Champion

(Women’s single)

line (side line, endline) | 臺(tái)邊 （邊線(xiàn)，底線(xiàn)）| n.

lineman | 底線(xiàn)司線(xiàn)員 | n.

little (spin) | 輕微的（旋轉(zhuǎn)）| a.

Liu Guoliang || gold titleholder of the Olympics, the World

Championships, the World Cup

loaded | 加轉(zhuǎn)的 | a. A ball with a great deal of spin.

lob | (放/打) 高球 | v. n. A high defensive return of a smash. Usually

done with topspin or sidespin.

lobber | 放高球的選手 | n.

long | 長(zhǎng)的 | a. See deep.

long pips | 長(zhǎng)膠 | np. A type of pips-out rubber where the pips are long

and thin and bend on contact with the ball. It returns the ball with

whatever spin was on it at contact and is very difficult to play against if

you aren’t ud to it.

loop (fast loop; slow loop) | （拉）弧旋球（前沖弧旋，高吊弧旋）| v.n.

A heavy topspin shot, usually considered the most important shot in the

game. Many players either specialize in looping or in handling the loop.

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The back-of-racket penhold backhand loop (直板反手反面拉，即為直板橫拉)

looper | 弧旋球選手 | n. A of play where the primary shot is the loop.

loo | 松的 | a.

lo | 失利, 輸 | v.

low | 低的 | a.

low fast loop | 前沖弧旋 | np.

LUX | 盧森堡 | Luxemburg

M English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

match | 比賽 | n. A two or three or three out of five games contest.

match point | 賽點(diǎn) | np.

Matsuzaki, Kimiyo || (JPN) 1959 and 1963 World Champion (Women’s

single)

Mechlovits, Zoltan || (HUN) 1928 World Champion (Men’s single)

medium (pace) | 中等節(jié)奏 | a.

Mednyanszky, Maria || (HUN) 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930 and 1931 World

Champion (Women’s single)

middle game | 過(guò)渡球 |

miss | 漏掉，錯(cuò)過(guò) | v.

mixed doubles | 混合雙打 | np.

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more (spin) | 加轉(zhuǎn) | a.

Morisawa, Sachiko || (JPN) 1967 World Champion (Women’s single)

move | 移動(dòng)，使…移動(dòng) | v. n. Move your opponent in and out. ||

multi-ball | 多球 | n.

N English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

neck | 頸 | n.

NED | 荷蘭 | Netherlands

net | 球網(wǎng) | n. the ~ asmbly | 網(wǎng)具 | np.

net measurer | 量網(wǎng)器 | np.

nick | 擦，觸 | v.

NOR | 挪威 | Norway

no-spin | 不轉(zhuǎn) | a.

O English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

official | 官員 | n.

offside | 出邊線(xiàn)的 | a.

off-the-table | 離臺(tái)的 | a.

Ogimura, Ichiro || (JPN) 1954 and 1956 World Champion (Men’s single)

Oh Sang Eun | 吳尚垠 (韓國(guó)選手) | (KOR)

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Okawa, Tomie || (JPN) 1956 World Champion (Women’s single)

oncoming | 過(guò)來(lái)的（球）| a.

one-sided | 單面的 | a. A one-sided looper rushes all over the court

trying to u a forehand. ||

Ono, Seiji | (日本選手) | (JPN) 1979 World Champion (Men’s single)

open | 向上的 | a.

open racket | 拍面向上的球拍，亮拍型 | np. Racket position in which

the hitting surface is aimed upward, with the top edge learning toward

you. [參看clod racket |壓拍型|]

opening | 空檔 | n.

opponent | 對(duì)手 | n.

P English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

pace | 節(jié)奏 | n. slow / medium / fast ~

Pak, Yung sung | 樸英順？ | (PRK) 1977 World Champion (Women’s

single)

palm | 掌心 | n.

Park Sang Jun | 樸相俊 (韓國(guó)選手) | (KOR)

partner | 雙打搭檔 |

passive | 消極的 | a.

passively | 消極地 | a.

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penhold backside hit | 直板橫打 | penhold backside drive / loop / smash

etc.

Pen-hold grip | 直握法 | np.

penholder | 直拍選手 | n. A type of grip ud mostly by Asians. It gives

the best possible forehand but the most awkward backhand of the

conventional grips.

Perry, Fred || (ENG) 1929 World Champion (Men’s single)

Persson, Jorgen | 佩爾森 (瑞典選手) | (SWE) 1991 World Champion

pick hitting | 防守中的突擊 |

pick-hitting | 挑攻，臺(tái)內(nèi)攻球 ？| n.

picky | 挑剔的，講究的? | a.

pips | 膠粒 | n. The small conical bits of rubber that cover a sheet of

table tennis rubber.

pips-out | 正膠 膠粒向外 | a. A type of racket covering. It consists of a

sheet of pips-out rubber on top of a layer of sponge. The pips point

outward, the opposite of inverted.

placement | 落點(diǎn) | n. the placement of loops / smash / forehand drive

play | 打，比賽 | n.v. in ~ | 正在比賽中 | play sloppily | 打得稀松 |

player (professional; amateur; Chine, Swedish, .. | 選手 （專(zhuān)業(yè)的，業(yè)余的，中國(guó)的，瑞典的）| n. a hot player | 興奮起來(lái)的，狀態(tài)好的選手

| np. A hot/cold ~ | 冷熱型選手 | a ‘big match’ player | 大賽型選手 |

playing area, the | 賽區(qū) | np.

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playing bag | 運(yùn)動(dòng)包 | np.

playing surface, the | 球臺(tái)臺(tái)面 | np. The top of the table, including the

upper edges.

point | 得分 | n.

POL | 波蘭 | Poland

pop up | （球）高了 | vp. to pop a drop shot up | 短球放高了 |

position | 位置 | n. a ready ~ | 準(zhǔn)備位置，預(yù)備位置 |

power | 力量 | n. Players are often using the whole of the arm plus the

body and a twist of the hips to get power. ||

powerful (loop) | 強(qiáng)力弧旋球 | a.

press area | 新聞報(bào)道區(qū) | np.

Primorac | 普里莫拉茨（克羅地亞選手）| (CRO)

Pritzi, Gertrude || (AUT) 1937 (co-) and 1938 World Champion

(Women’s single)

PRK | 朝鮮 | the Peoples Republic of Korea

pull ahead | 領(lǐng)先 | v.

pull away | 把比分拉開(kāi) | v.

push | 搓球 | v. n. A backspin return. Usually defensive. A sidespin ~ |

側(cè)（旋）搓，側(cè)擠 |

pusher | 搓球方，搓球者 | n.

put away | 扣殺 | vp. See smash.

put-away shot | 扣殺球 | np. See smash.

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Punch-block | 加力推檔 |

Q English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Qiao Hong | 喬紅（中國(guó)選手）| (CHN) 1989 World Champion (Women’s

single)

R English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

racket | 球拍 | n. What you hit the ball with. The blade plus covering. A

combination racket | 兩面性能不同的球拍 |

racket hand | 執(zhí)拍手 | np. The hand that holds the racket.

racket holder | 球拍袋/包 | np.

rally | 來(lái)回球, 相持球 | n. The hitting of the ball back and forth,

commencing with the rve and ending when a point is won. It is the

period of during which the ball is in play (See play).

rating events | 排名賽 | np. A tournament event that requires players to

be rated under a specified amount.

reaction time | 反應(yīng)時(shí)間 | np.

read | 識(shí)別 （旋轉(zhuǎn)）| v. the spin

ready position/home position | 預(yù)備位置 | np.

receive | 接發(fā)球 | v. n. The return of a rve.

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receiver | 接發(fā)球方，接發(fā)球的選手 | n.

reckless | 粗心的 | a.

recover | 還原 | v.

relax | 放松 | v.

return | 回球 | v.

rhythm | 節(jié)奏 | n. to break the looper’s rhythm ||

right-handed | 右手執(zhí)拍的 | a.

righty | 右手選手 | n

rip | 積極進(jìn)攻，（側(cè)身）搶攻 | v Liu Guozheng rves and rips a winner.

|劉國(guó)正發(fā)球搶攻得手| to rip a loop winner | 搶拉贏得一分 |

ROM | 羅馬尼亞 | Romania

Rosskopf | 羅斯可普夫 (德國(guó)選手) | (GER)

rotate | 轉(zhuǎn)圈 | v.

Rozeanu, Angelica || (ROM) 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954 and 1955

World Champion (Women’s single)

rubber (backside) | 膠皮 | n. The racket covering. Sometimes refers only

to the rubber on top of a sponge ba. || pips out ~ | 正膠膠皮 | inverted

~ | 反膠膠皮 | long pips ~ | 長(zhǎng)膠膠皮 | mi long pips ~ | 半長(zhǎng)膠膠皮

| anti-spin/loop ~ | 防弧膠膠皮 |

rubber clearner | 膠皮清潔擦 | np. Ud to keep the surface of inverted

rubber clean.

runner-up | 亞軍 | n.

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Rye Ji Hye | 柳智慧 （韓國(guó)選手）| (KOR)

Ryu Seung Min | 柳承敏 (韓國(guó)選手) | (KOR)

S English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Saive | (大) 塞夫 (比利時(shí)選手) | (BEL)

Saive | (小) 塞夫 (比利時(shí)選手) | (BEL)

Samsorov | 薩姆索洛夫 (白俄羅斯選手) | (BLR) 2001 World

Champion (Men’s single)

sandwich rubber | 套膠 | np. A sponge ba covered by a sheet of rubber

with pips that point either in or out. If pointed in, it is inverted sponge. If

pointed out, it is pips-out sponge.

Satoh, Hiroji || (JPN) 1952 World Champion (Men’s single)

Scharlger, W. ?| 施拉格 (奧地利選手) | (AUT)

score | 計(jì)分，得分 | n.

scorer | 計(jì)分器 | n.

scoring system | 記分制 | 11-point ~ | 11分制 | 21-point ~ | 21 分制 |

cond respon | 二次反應(yīng) | n.

Seemiller grip | 西彌勒握拍法，又稱(chēng)美國(guó)式握拍法 | np. A grip that is

often ud in the United States, named after five-time U.S. National

Champion Dan Seemiller, who developed it. Many coaches consider it an

inferior grip and, outside the U.S. it is almost unheard of. Also known as

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the American grip.

mi-final | 半決賽 | n.

mifinalist | 參加半決賽的選手 | n.

rve (non-spin; backspin / underspin; side-spin; topspin one; toss; squad;

two bounce rve) | 發(fā)球 | v. n. The first shot, done by the rver. It

begins with the ball being tosd from the palm of the hand and struck by

the racket. || In the first, Bratanov was leading 19-16, but Placemtini won

all five on his ~ to win 21-19. ||

rve off | 發(fā)球 | v.

rver | 發(fā)球方 | n.

rvice | 發(fā)球 | n. ~ change ||

t | 局? | n.

t point | 局點(diǎn)?| np.

vere | 強(qiáng)烈的 | a. ~ spin ||

shadow | 徒手的 | a. a shadow-stroke | 徒手擊球 | a ~ practice | 徒手訓(xùn)練 | You can ~ the various shots and techniques without a ball. ||

shakehands grip | 橫握法 | np. The most popular grip. It gives the best

balance of forehand and backhand.

shift | 移動(dòng) （重心）| v.

short | 短的，短球 | a. n. A ball that would bounce twice on the

opponent’s side of the table if given the chance.

shot | 好球，擊球 | n. a high-risk shot ||

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shoulder | 肩 | n.

sidespin | 側(cè)旋 | n. A type of spin most effective on rves. When you

u sidespin, that ball spins like a record on a record player.

sidespin loop | 側(cè)旋弧旋 | np.

Sido, Ferenc | 西多 | (HUN) 1953 World Champion (Men’s single)

SIN | 新加坡 | Singapore

single | 單打的 | a.

singles | 單打 | n.

Sipos, Anna | ？ | (HUN) 1932 and 1933 World Champion (Women’s

single)

slow | 慢節(jié)奏 | a. ~ pace

smash | 扣殺 | v. n. a smash is a very powerful forehand or backhand

attack, also called kill shot or a put-away shot. / Ball is hit with enough

speed so opponent cannot make a return. Also called a kill shot or a

put-away shot.

smother kill | 近網(wǎng)吊球 | n. a short return, usually ud against a lob. / to

smash right off the bounce. Usually done against lob.

snap | 挑？| v. a wrist ~ | 翻腕挑（尤指反手的臺(tái)內(nèi)挑打）|

souvenir | 禮品 | n.

spare | 備用的 | a.

specialize in | 擅長(zhǎng)（訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果）| vp.

spectator | 觀眾 | n.

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speed | 速度 | n.

speed glue | 速干膠 | n. A type of glue that can be put under a sheet of

table tennis sponge to make it faster and spinier.

spin (topspin; backspin / underspin; sidespin; non-spin; spin combination,

crazy spin) | 旋轉(zhuǎn) | v. n. The rotation of the ball.

sponge | 海綿 | n. The bouncy rubber material ud in sandwich

covering under a sheet of rubber with pips. It revolutionized the game and

ended the hard rubber age in the 1950s.

stable | 穩(wěn)定的 | a.

stage (early, peak, late, very late) | 擊球時(shí)期 (上升期, 高點(diǎn), 下降期,

下降末期) | n.

stamina | 抗擊/對(duì)抗能力 | n.

stance | 站位 | n. ready stance | 預(yù)備站位 |

stand | 觀眾席, 比賽觀看臺(tái) | n.

standing | 名次 | n.

step | 移動(dòng)步伐 | v. Watch to e if they step around the backhand corner

too much. If so, return the fast rve wide to the forehand with a quick

drive or block. (Larry, 1993: 119)

step around | 側(cè)身 | v.

Stipancic (Anton Stipancic) | 斯蒂潘尼契（南斯拉夫選手）| (YUG)

strategy | 策略 |

strength | 力量，優(yōu)勢(shì) | n. Everyone has his or her strengths and

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weakness. || But the cond wasn’t exactly clo at first ---- Boll led

17-7, 19-2, and 20-16, mostly on the ~ of his attack.

stretch | 伸展 | v. n.

stroke (preparation; contact; follow-through) | 擊球 | n. v. Any shot ud

in the game, including the rve.

Surbek, Dragutin | 舒貝克 （南斯拉夫選手）| (YUG)

swat | 劈殺 | v.

Swaythling (Cup) | 斯韋思林 (杯) (男子團(tuán)體冠軍)| n.

SWD | 瑞典 | Sweden

swing | 擺動(dòng) | v.

Szabados, Miklos || (HUN) 1931 World Champion (Men’s single)

T English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

table | 球臺(tái) | n.

tactics | 戰(zhàn)術(shù)，策略 | n.

Tanaka, Toshiaki || (JPN) 1955 and 1957 World Champion (Men’s single)

TCH | 捷克 |

team | 球隊(duì) | n. the national ~ | 國(guó)家隊(duì) |

tentative | 暫時(shí)的 | a.

The World Table Tennis Championships (The World Championships) | 世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽 (世錦賽) | np.

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threat | 威脅 | v. n.

thumb | 大拇指 | n.

tie | 比賽, 對(duì)局, 對(duì)陣 | n.

tight | 緊的, 緊張的 | a.

timeout | 暫停 | n.

title | 頭銜，賽事冠軍 | n.

Tong Ling | 童玲（中國(guó)選手）| (CHN) 1981 World Champion (Women’s

single)

topspin | 上旋球 | n. A type of spin ud on most aggressive shots. When

you topspin the ball, the top of the ball moves away from you.

toss | 拋起 | v.

tournament | 錦標(biāo)賽 | n. A tournament is a competition in which players

who win a match continue to play further matches until just one person or

team is left to win the champion.

TPE | 中國(guó)臺(tái)北 | China Taiwan

trade off | 各勝(多少) | v.

training | 訓(xùn)練 | n.

trampoline | 彈，崩 | v. Hold the racket with a relaxed grip and let the

ball sink into the sponge and trampoline back, usually with a light topspin.

(Larry, 1993: 63)

transfer | 轉(zhuǎn)移 | v. He transfers some of the weight on his left leg to his

right leg. ||

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transition | 轉(zhuǎn)換 | n. a smooth, flowing ~ from one shot to the next ||

truck | 軀干 | n.

Twirl | 球拍旋轉(zhuǎn)法 | n. Turning the racket, usually in the middle of a

rve or while the ball is in play, to confu the opponent as to which type

of rubber is being ud at a specific time. Not as deceptive as it once was,

becau of the ‘two color rubber’ law. (San Diego Table Tennis

Association Website )

twist | 扭轉(zhuǎn) | v.

Two color rubber law | 兩面膠皮兩種顏色條例 | np. A table tennis law

put into effect, namely using red rubber on one side of the racket and

black rubber on the other side, so opponents will not be so confud and

deceived. (San Diego Table Tennis Association Website )

two-step footwork | 跨步 | np. The most popular of footwork where the

player starts with a short step with the foot on the side he or she is

moving to. Then, the other foot follows as both feet move together.

U English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

umpire | 裁判 | n. The official who keeps score and enforces rules during

a match.

underspin (See backspin) | 下旋 | n. See backspin.

up | 上 |

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upward | 向上 | adv.

USA | 美國(guó) | the United States of America

USTTA (United States Table Tennis Association) | 美國(guó)乒乓協(xié)會(huì) | The

governing body for table tennis in the United States.

V English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Vana, Bohumil || (TCH) 1938 and 1947 World Champion (Men’s single)

versatility | 技術(shù)多樣，戰(zhàn)術(shù)多變 | n. The key to beating a hitter is

versatility. (Larry, 1993” 119)

very late (stage) | (球的) 下降后期 | ap.

vicious | 凌厲的 | a. a ~ loop ||

volley | 臺(tái)內(nèi)阻擋 | v. n. To hit the ball before it bounces on your side of

the table, which results in an immediate loss of the point for you.

volley block | ？|

W English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

waist | 腰 | n.

Waldner | 瓦爾德內(nèi)爾 (瑞典選手) | (SWE) 1997 World Champion

(Men’s single)

Wang Nan | 王楠 （中國(guó)選手）| (CHN) 2000 and 2001 World Champion

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(Women’s single)

warm up | 準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)，熱身 | v. n.

watt | 亞光（的），不反光的 | n.a.

weakness | 弱點(diǎn)，劣勢(shì) | n.

weight | 重心，重量 | n.

western grip | 橫握 (球拍) | np.

whiff | ？| v.

whiplash | 鞭擊似的擊球 | n. to give the ball ~ ||

whip-through | 鞭擊似的抽球 | n. The whip-through after contact is

really quick.

wide forehand | 正手空檔 | np. Go to the wide forehand, then come back

to the backhand.

wild card | 外卡 | n

win | 勝利, 嬴 | v.

wing (one-winged; two-winged) | 面 (單面；兩面) | n.

winner | 勝方，得分 | n.

wrist | 手腕 | n. a ~ snap

X English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

Y English-Chine Table Tennis Dictionary

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實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案

Yoo Nam Kyu | 劉南奎 (韓國(guó)選手) | (KOR) 1988 Olympic Champion

(Men’s single)

YUG | 南斯拉夫 | Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia | 南斯拉夫 | (YUG)

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