疫情英語單詞匯總

2024年3月11日發(作者：山神廟)

疫情熱詞：與新冠病毒有關的英文詞匯，都在這里了

劃重點

01

病毒、疾病

冠狀病毒：coronavirus

新型冠狀病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)

嚴重急性呼吸綜合征（非典型性肺炎）：

SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)

中東呼吸綜合征：

MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)

新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎：

pneumonia caud by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caud

pneumonia

傳染病：epidemic/infectious dia

流行病學家：epidemiologist

爆發：outbreak

乙類傳染病：category-B infectious dias

病毒的動物宿主：animal hosts

確診病例：confirmed cas of (pneumonia caud by the novel coronavirus)

疑似病例：suspected cas

人傳人：person-to-person transmission / human-to-human transmission / be

transmitted from person to person

超級傳播者：super-spreader

密切接觸者：clo contact

臨床癥狀：clinical signs and symptoms

發熱、咳嗽、呼吸困難：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing

發病率：incidence rate

致死率：fatality /mortality /death rate

發熱門診：fever clinic

發熱病人：fever patient

重癥患者：patient in critical condition

潛伏期：incubation period

飛沫傳播：droplet transmission

劃重點

02

醫療、防護

各級醫療衛生機構：medical and health institutions at various levels

一線醫護人員：front-line medical workers

口罩：(face) mask

戴上、取下和處理口罩：

put on, take off and dispo of a mask

防護服：protective gowns /clothing /gear /suits

護目鏡：goggles

一次性手套：disposable gloves

醫療物資：medical supplies

疫苗：vaccine

自我隔離：quarantine onelf

監測體溫：monitor/check body temperature

自覺接受醫學觀察：

voluntarily put onelf under medical obrvation

解除醫學觀察：

be discharged from medical obrvation

診斷、治療、追蹤和篩查：

diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening

早發現、早隔離：early detection and early isolation

公共場所消毒、通風以及體溫檢測：

disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring in public areas

用肥皂和清水或含有酒精的洗手液勤洗手：

Frequently clean hands by using alcohol-bad hand rub or soap and water.

咳嗽和打噴嚏時，屈肘或者用紙巾遮掩口鼻：

When coughing and sneezing, cover mouth and no with flexed elbow or

tissue.

劃重點

03

影響、對策

國際關注的突發公共衛生事件：

Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)

啟動重大突發公共衛生事件一級響應：

activate first-level public health emergency respon (mechanism)

開展流行病學調查：

conduct epidemiological investigations

遏制疫情蔓延：contain the epidemic

封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is on lockdown

瞞報：underreport

延長春節假期：extend the Spring Festival holiday

醫療物資緊缺：a dire shortage of medical supplies

緊缺物資：scarce materials

增加供給：boost supply

打擊捂貨惜售：crack down on hoarding of

發疫情財：make a fortune out of the epidemic

頂格處罰：top-level/maximum penalty

復產：resume production

劃重點

04

相關組織、機構

世界衛生組織：World Health Organization (WHO)

世界衛生組織駐華代表處：

WHO China Country Office

中央應對新型冠狀病毒感染肺炎疫情工作領導小組：

the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel

Coronavirus Prevention and Control / Leading Group of the CPC Central

Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak

中華人民共和國國家衛生健康委員會：

National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China

湖北省衛生健康委員會：

Health Commission of Hubei Province

武漢市衛生健康委員會

Wuhan Municipal Health Commission

中國疾病預防控制中心

Chine Center for Dia Control and Prevention (China CDC)

湖北省疾病預防控制中心

Hubei Provincial Center for Dia Control and Prevention

武漢市疾病預防控制中心

Wuhan Center for Dia Control and Prevention

中國人民解放軍疾病預防控制中心：

the PLA Center for Dia Control and Prevention

中國紅十字會

Red Cross Society of China

中國紅十字基金會

Chine Red Cross Foundation (CRCF)

湖北省紅十字會

Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch

武漢市紅十字會

Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch

武漢華南海鮮批發市場

Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market / Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale

Market / Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market

武漢市金銀潭醫院

Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital

小湯山醫院

Xiaotangshan Hospital

火神山醫院

Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital

雷神山醫院

Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital

鐘南山，中國工程院院士

Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chine Academy of Engineering