馬拉松的歷史英文介紹

2024年3月18日發(fā)(作者：昂坪)

馬拉松的歷史英文介紹

馬拉松比賽是一項長跑比賽，其距離為42.195公里。這個比賽

距離的由來，與公元前490年發(fā)生的一場戰(zhàn)役有關。在這場戰(zhàn)役中，

雅典人成功地防守了馬拉松平原，并派遣了士兵菲迪皮茨去傳遞勝利

的消息。菲迪皮茨在跑完這段距離后，因為過度勞累而死去。為了紀

念他，人們設立了馬拉松比賽。

The history of the marathon can be traced back to a battle

that took place in 490 BC, when the Athenians successfully

defended the plain of Marathon against the Persians. After the

battle, a soldier named Pheidippides was nt to carry the news

of the victory to Athens. He ran the entire distance of 42.195

kilometers, but died of exhaustion after finishing the race.

To honor his sacrifice, the people of Athens established the

marathon race.

Since its inception, the marathon has become one of the most

popular and fastest-growing endurance sports in the world.

Today, the marathon has become a symbol of sportsmanship,

perverance, and teamwork, attracting thousands of

participants from around the world every year.

馬拉松比賽的發(fā)展歷程充滿了激情和挑戰(zhàn)。自其誕生以來，它已

經(jīng)成為世界上最受歡迎、發(fā)展最快的耐力運動之一。如今，馬拉松比

賽已經(jīng)成為運動精神、堅持不懈和團隊合作的象征，每年吸引著來自

世界各地的成千上萬的參與者。

The first modern Olympic Games, held in 1896 in Athens,

included a race that was inspired by the story of Pheidippides.

The race was 195 kilometers long and attracted only a few

runners. The length was later reduced to 40 kilometers for the

1908 London Olympics and then to its current length of 42.195

kilometers for the 1920 Olympics in Antwerp.

第一次現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運動會于1896年在雅典舉行，其中包括一

項受菲迪皮茨故事啟發(fā)的比賽。該比賽的長度為195公里，只吸引了

幾名運動員參加。隨后，該比賽的長度在1908年倫敦奧運會上縮短

至40公里，然后在1920年安特衛(wèi)普奧運會上縮短至目前的42.195

公里。

Today, the marathon has become a global phenomenon, with

thousands of races taking place around the world every year.

The most prestigious marathons include the New York City

Marathon, the Boston Marathon, and the London Marathon. The

races attract some of the best runners from around the world

and often have strict qualifying standards that require

runners to meet certain performance criteria.

如今，馬拉松比賽已經(jīng)成為一種全球現(xiàn)象，每年世界各地都會舉

辦數(shù)千場馬拉松比賽。最負盛名的馬拉松比賽包括紐約馬拉松、波士

頓馬拉松和倫敦馬拉松。這些比賽吸引著來自世界各地的優(yōu)秀選手，

通常有嚴格的資格標準，要求選手達到一定的成績標準。

Despite the rigorous nature of the race, more than 800,000

people complete marathons every year. This number includes both

amateur and professional runneres, who often train for months

or even years to achieve their goal. The completion of a

Marathon is considered a personal triumph and a source of great

pride for the runneres.

盡管比賽性質(zhì)嚴謹，但每年仍有超過80萬人完成馬拉松比賽。

這個數(shù)字包括業(yè)余和專業(yè)選手，他們通常需要訓練數(shù)月甚至數(shù)年才能

達到目標。完成馬拉松被認為是個人的勝利，也是選手們自豪的源泉。

The Marathon also plays a central role in fundraising for

charitable caus. Many Marathons allow participants to rai

money for their preferred charities by meeting specific

fundraising targets. This unique form of fundraising has become

so successful that some Marathons have been able to donate

millions of dollars to various charitable organizations every

year.

馬拉松比賽也在為慈善事業(yè)籌款方面發(fā)揮著核心作用。許多馬拉

松比賽允許參賽者為喜歡的慈善機構籌款，只要達到特定的籌款目標

即可。這種獨特的籌款方式非常成功，以至于一些馬拉松比賽每年能

夠向各種慈善組織捐贈數(shù)百萬美元。

In conclusion, the Marathon has come a long way since its

inception over 2600 years ago. It has evolved from a simple

message-bearing race into one of the most popular and

fastest-growing endurance sports in the world. Today, the

Marathon stands as a testament to human resilience, teamwork,

and sportsmanship, drawing thousands of participants from

around the globe to participate in this unique and historic

event.