方式狀語從句的定義
方式狀語從句是指通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though, by,with引導的從句,它多用來談論某人的行為或者做某事的方式。
如果從句的內容是不真實的,是與事實相反的,從句的謂語時態要用虛擬語氣。主句謂語用一般現在時態,對從句的謂語形式沒有影響。
狀語是句子的重要修飾成分,是謂語里的另一個附加成分,從情況、時間、處所、方式、條件、對象、肯定、否定、范圍和程度等方面對謂語中心詞進行修飾、限制。
在不同的語言中“狀語”有不同的作用,中文狀語是動詞或形容詞前面的連帶成分,用來修飾、限制動詞或形容詞,表示動作的狀態、方式、時間、處所或程度等;英語狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子;德語狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。
擴展資料
狀語從句的分類:
1、時間狀語從句
2、地點狀語從句
3、原因狀語從句
4、條件狀語從句
5、目的狀語從句
6、讓步狀語從句
7、比較狀語從句
8、方式狀語從句
9、結果狀語從句
參考資料來源:百度百科-方式狀語從句
方式狀語從句 關于方式狀語從句簡介
1、方式狀語從句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though, by,with引導,多用來談論某人的行為或者做某事的方式。
2、as引導方式狀語從句
在英文中,as引導方式狀語從句是用來修飾句子謂語部分的。請看例句:
1)Darwin had a phra to describe tho ignorsnt of evolution:they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship,as at something wholly beyond his comprehension”.
妙語點睛:這里的as a savage looks at a ship做狀語,表示方式,修飾主句的謂語部分look at an organic being。此外,這里有一個形容詞短語ignorant of evolution做定語,后置修飾tho。
譯文:達爾文有句話描寫那些不懂得進化論的人們:他們“看待一種生物就像野蠻人看著船一樣,把它視為他們完全不能理解的東西?!?br />
3、as引導方式狀語從句可倒裝
as引導方式狀語從句可以采用倒裝結構,此時的結構一般是“as+助動詞+主語,as往往是代替被省略的謂語部分”。
Some asian nations and regions reiterated their opposition to a war,as did many og their citizens who worry Bush has already given up on hopes for a peaceful resolution to the crisis.
妙語點睛:這里as引導的從句的主語是many of their citizens,被后置,故是一個倒裝結構,完整的句子相當于as many of their citizens...reiterated their opposition to a war.
譯文:一些亞洲國家和地區重申了他們反對戰爭的立場,他們的許多公民也持同樣的立場,因為他們擔心小布什已經放棄了和平解決這一危機的希望。
英語狀語從句分幾種?
英語狀語從句分8種:
1.時間狀語從句(adverbial claus of time),多由連詞引起。
(when,after,before,as,as soon as,as long as,since,whenever,once)
E.g. When we lived in town we often went to the theater.
It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
As the sun ro the fog disperd(vt. 消散).
少數不由連詞引起狀語從句。
(now that,every time,each time,the moment,immediately,instantly,directly)
E.g. Directly he uttered(vt. 說出)the words, there eas a dead silence.
I had no sooner checked in the hotel than he arrived.
2.地點狀語從句(adverbial clau of place)
(where,wherever,anywhere)
E.g. The church was built where there had once been a roman temple(n.寺廟).
Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.
3.方式狀語從句(adverbial clau of manner),一般由as,like,as if引起。
E.g. I am as you can image short of money. 正如你能想象的那樣,我很缺錢。
I did as she asked.
Do it as he does.
I feel just like I did when I was a boy.
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
He glanced about as if in arch of something.
4.原因狀語從句(adverbial clau of reason), 一般由becau,as,since,in ca,還有兩個詞有相同的意思(eing,considering)
E.g. He was angry becau we were late.
As the soup was very salty, we were thirsty afterwards.
He took a spoonful(n.滿滿的一勺) and tasted it in ca it was hot.
Seeing that it is ten o’clock, we shall not wait for her any longer.
5.條件狀語從句,一般由if,unless,supposing, providing,as long as, granted that引起。
E.g. We sat on the grass if it was fine.
If I could afford it, I would buy a boat.
If necessary, ring me at home.
Supposing he can’t come, who will do the work?
6.讓步狀語從句(adverbial clau of concession),主要由although, though, even though, while,whereas。
E.g. Though we are poor, we are still happy.
Some prai him, whereas others condemn him.
Though not large, the room was well lit.
7.目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句(adverbial clau of purpo and adverbial clau of result),主要由so that,such that, in order that,otherwi,el.
E.g. Let’s take the front ats that we may e more clearly.
Give me back the money, otherwi I’ll ring the police.
Hurry up or el you’ll be late.(趕快,否則你就會遲到了。)
8.比較狀語從句(adverbial claus of comparison),主要由than ,as 引起。
E.g. You sing better than I do.
I haven’t done as much as I should have liked.(我沒做得像我希望的那樣好。)
九大狀語從句有哪些?
1、時間狀語從句。
2、地點狀語從句。
3、原因狀語從句。
4、條件狀語從句。
5、目的狀語從句。
6、讓步狀語從句。
7、比較狀語從句。
8、方式狀語從句。
9、結果狀語從句。
狀語從句中的從句可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。根據其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。
狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導,也可以由詞組引起。從句位于句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開,位于句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。
擴展資料
一般情況下,時間和條件狀語從句的謂語動詞一般用“一般現在時”表示“一般將來時”,用“現在完成時”表示“將來完成時”。例如:
1、I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就將給你打電話。
(這是由as soon as引導的時間狀語從句,從句中的謂語動詞arrive是一般現在時,表示一般將來時,絕不可用will arrive)
2、As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home.如果我早點完成工作的話,我現在已經到家了。
(從句中的謂語動詞用現在完成時have finished,表示將來完成時,絕不可用will have finished)
3、If he comes back, plea let me know.如果他回來了,請通知我。
(從句中的謂語動詞用comes back,表示一般將來時,絕不可用will come back)
從句通常結構:主 do sth.do sb.(條件)+ V.結果。
參考資料來源:百度百科-狀語從句
方式狀語從句在句中做什么成分
就是方式啊,也就是采用什么方式做某事。
有方式狀語和方式狀語從句兩種。方式狀語從句是句子,最常用的引導詞是as。
比如:
1. I write it in red ink.(in red ink ,方式狀語:我用紅墨水寫的)
2. Tom go to school by bike. (by bike,方式狀語:湯姆騎車去上學)
3. You must try to hold the tool as I do.
(as I do,方式狀語從句:你必須像我這樣拿工具。)