于對(duì)區(qū)愛(ài)美學(xué)校高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)訓(xùn)練(3)(解析)

于對(duì)區(qū)愛(ài)美學(xué)校2014高考英語(yǔ)定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(3)含答案

（解析）

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

1．—Would you like to help me with my work?

—_______

A．With pleasure. B．No，I wouldn't.

C．Yes，I would. D．My pleasure.

解析 ——你愿意幫我完成我的工作嗎？——樂(lè)意效勞。With pleasure.用于回答同意幫助別人，表

示“(客氣地接受或同意)當(dāng)然了，很愿意”；My pleasure.用于回答別人的道謝“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不用謝”。

答案 A

2．Li Hua has been elected ________ monitor of our class to take ________ place of Ma Li.

A．the；不填 B．the；the

C．不填；the D．不填；不填

解析 句意：李華已取代馬麗，被選為我班班長(zhǎng)。第一空后的monitor是表示職務(wù)的名詞，且作主語(yǔ)

補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故不用冠詞；take the place of sb/sth為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“代替某人或某物”。

答案 C

3．The sign says that children are admitted only if ________ by an adult.

A．to be accompanied B．accompanying

C．accompanied D．to accompany

解析 句意：牌子上寫(xiě)著，兒童必須有成年人陪同方可入場(chǎng)。這里其實(shí)是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，省略了

children are或they are。accompany與children之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用.-ed形式。

v

答案 C

4．John Wood，an Internet blogger，discovered that Samsung ________ for not protecting its workers

from a dangerous chemical ud on its phones.

A．had criticized B．had been criticized

C．was criticized D．was criticizing

解析 句意：John Wood，一個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)博主，發(fā)現(xiàn)三星公司因?yàn)闆](méi)有保護(hù)自己的工人免受用于手機(jī)上的

一種危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品的危害而受到指責(zé)。criticize和Samsung為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，同時(shí)

criticize這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在discovered這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

答案 B

5．Students ________ remain in their ats until all the papers have been collected.

A．shall B．might

C．could D．will

解析 句意：試卷全部收回后學(xué)生才可離開(kāi)座位。shall用于第二、三人稱，表示命令、警告或允諾，

符合句意。

答案 A

6．There is still a strong argument ________ mobile phones are a particular risk to children.

A．when B．which

C．that D．what

解析 句意：仍然有人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，手機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)孩子造成特定的危險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空

處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。

答案 C

7．Tom sacrificed his personal life ________ he could get ahead in his career.

A．in ca B．as if

C．so that D．only if

解析 句意：為了在他的事業(yè)上脫穎而出，Tom犧牲了他的個(gè)人生活。in ca“以防，萬(wàn)一”；as if“好

像”；so that“為了，以便”；only if“只有”。根據(jù)句意選擇C項(xiàng)。

答案 C

8．This va ________ perfect but for a few small holes in its ba.

A．would have been B．should have been

C．shall be D．would be

解析 句意：這個(gè)花瓶要是底部沒(méi)有那幾個(gè)小洞就完美了。“but for a few small holes in its ba”

表示含蓄的條件，相當(dāng)于“if there were no small holes in its ba”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)

為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故主句用would be，所以選D項(xiàng)。

答案 D

9．________ the words，the daughter understood what her mother was trying to tell her.

A．To be heard B．To hear

C．Heard D．Hearing

解析 句意：聽(tīng)了這些話，女兒明白了母親想要告訴她什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前面的部分為

伴隨狀語(yǔ)，不是表目的，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；hear和邏輯主語(yǔ)the daughter之間是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用

v

.-ing形式，故選D項(xiàng)。

答案 D

10．We invited her to dinner but she didn't bother to ________.

A．turn on B．turn away

C．turn up D．turn out

解析 句意：我們請(qǐng)她吃飯她都不露面。turn up“來(lái)到，露面”，符合句意。turn on“打開(kāi)”；turn

away“不許某人進(jìn)入”；turn out“結(jié)果是，證明是”。

答案 C

11．There is an ongoing debate about the potentially harmful effects ________ text messaging can

have on people's grammar.

A．what B．who

C．that D．who

解析 句意：有關(guān)發(fā)短信對(duì)人們語(yǔ)法的潛在危害的辯論正在進(jìn)行。先行詞為the potentially harmful

effects，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句可還原為“text messaging can have potentially harmful

effects on people's grammar”，且先行詞指物，故選that。

答案 C

12．The government has made laws to protect animals，so the number of the endangered animals ________

in recent years.

A．had grown B．grew

C．has grown D．is growing

解析 句意：政府已制定了法律保護(hù)動(dòng)物，所以最近幾年瀕危動(dòng)物的數(shù)量已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in

recent years”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選C項(xiàng)。

答案 C

13．It was Tom ________ is a soldier ________ saved the little girl from the water yesterday.

A．that；that B．who；whom

C．who；who D．that；who

解析 句意：正是人Tom昨天救了那個(gè)落水的女孩。第一空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Tom，所以用

關(guān)系詞who。第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分”，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語(yǔ)

Tom，指“人”，應(yīng)用who。故選C項(xiàng)。

答案 C

14．—Shall we go out to the aside this weekend?

—________ Ring me up at any time.

A．Hold on，plea. B．What for?

C．That depends. D．Sounds good.

解析 ——我們周末去海邊吧？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。隨時(shí)給我打電話。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，答話者同

意去海邊，故Sounds good.“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”，符合語(yǔ)境。Hold on，plea.“請(qǐng)稍等”；What for？

“為何目的”；That depends.“視情況而定”。

答案 D

15．I am so tired，for I ________ English for 2 hours.

A．is studying B．have been studying

C．was studying D．had been studying

解析 句意：我好累，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。根據(jù)“for 2 hours”可知，此處表示動(dòng)作

從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

答案 B

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

A

Suppo you don't need your car suppo，as it happens that a stranger in your

area does need a you be willing to rent yours out?

Several car-sharing start-ups，including Getaround，RelayRides and JustSharelt，are eager

to connect car owners with renters this companies have different rules，but participating

owners receive，generally speaking，about two-thirds of the rental ides says an

owner of a mid-size，late-model dan who rents out a car for 10 hours a week could expect to

clear about $ 3,000 a year.

Peer-to-peer car-sharing remains in the trial stage；it can be found in San Francisco and

a few other has a long way to go before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb，

the surpri success story for peer-to-peer sharing of space in apartments and hous.

Shelby Clark，founder of RelayRides，says potential investors in his company have been

concerned that owners will be afraid to hand their car over to address that，he points

to Airbnb，saying，“Letting people sleep in your living room is much more of a disturbance into

your personal space than letting someone u your car.”

All of the companies offer their own insurance coverage for their renters，which are suppod

to put owners' minds at only two states—California and Oregon—have pasd laws to

clarify that an owner will not suffer any conquences should a car-sharing renter have an

accident.

“In all the other states，legal ambiguity remains，” Shelby Clark says.“If a renter should

be involved in a rious accident in tho states，the victim can be expected to go after every

party possible，including the car's owner.”

Also to remove the worries of car owners，the driving records of renters are checked for recent

rious violations.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在興起的一個(gè)共同使用小汽車(chē)的新興行業(yè)。

16．What does the underlined word “dan” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

A．A kind of car.

B．An owner of a car.

C．A renting company.

D．A car-sharing renter.

解析 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前面的“an owner of a mid-size，late-model”及畫(huà)線詞后面的“who

rents out a car”可推知，這里指的是“一種中型、新型的小汽車(chē)”，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。

答案 A

17．Which of the following is true of Aribnb?

A．It cares little about personal privacy.

B．It deals with hou-sharing successfully.

C．It is a very popular car-sharing company.

D．Its ideas are being tried out in some states.

解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb，

the surpri success story for peer-to-peer sharing of space in apartments and hous”

可知，Airbnb是一家成功進(jìn)行房屋共享的公司，故答案為B項(xiàng)。

答案 B

18．If a car-sharing renter should have an accident in California，the car's owner ________.

A．has to take legal responsibility

B．will not suffer the conquence

C．is not covered by health insurance

D．must pay the insurance for the renter

解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“But only two states—California and Oregon—have

pasd laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any conquences should a car-sharing

renter have an accident.”可知，在California和Oregon兩個(gè)州，如果租用者出了事故，車(chē)主是

不會(huì)受到任何影響的，故答案為B項(xiàng)。

答案 B

19．According to the text，more car-owners will participate in the rvice，if ________.

A．legal ambiguity is clarified in all the states

B．renters are warned not to violate traffic rules

C．more money is given to participating owners

D．people are aware of the importance of sharing

解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在在的許多州，法律在關(guān)于共同使用小汽車(chē)這一點(diǎn)的

規(guī)定上還是很模糊的，所以影響了這個(gè)行業(yè)的發(fā)展，如果把這些法律上模糊的情況明晰化的話，越來(lái)

越多的車(chē)主將會(huì)參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。

答案 A

20．It can be learned from the text that car-sharing ________.

A．makes no profit

B．remains in popularity

C．is against the state law

D．is a new business model

解析 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，共同使用小汽車(chē)是一個(gè)新興的行業(yè)。

答案 D

B

After spending a year in Brazil on a student exchange program，her mother recalled，Marie

Colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college

choices.“Everyone el was already admitted to college，” her mother，Romarie Colvin，said

from the family home.“So she took our car and drove up to Yale and said，

‘You_have_to_let_me_in.'”

“Impresd—she was a National Merit (全國(guó)英才) finalist who had picked up Portugue in

Brazil—Yale did, admitting her to the class of 1978，where she started writing for the

YaleDaily

News

and decided to be a journalist，” her mother said.

On Wednesday，Marie Colvin,56，an experienced journalist for of London，

TheSundayTimes

was killed as Syrian forces shelled the city of was working in a temporary media center

that was destroyed in the attack.

“She was suppod to leave Syria on Wednesday”， said.“Her editor told me he

called her yesterday and said it was getting too dangerous and they wanted to take her

said she was doing a story and she wanted to finish it.”

said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict

zones.“If you knew my daughter，” she said，“it would have been such a waste of was

determined，she was enthusiastic about what she did，it was her was no saying ‘Don't

do this.' This is who she was，absolutely who she was and what she believed in：cover the story，

not just have pictures of it，but bring it to life in the deepest way you could.”“So it was

not a surpri when she took an interest in journalism，” her mother said.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文主要講述了回憶女兒Marie Colvin的一些故事，從中我們可以知道：她

的女兒是一位優(yōu)秀的新聞?dòng)浾撸跀⒗麃啗_突地區(qū)作報(bào)道時(shí)不幸殉職。

21．From the underlined ntence in Paragraph 1，we can infer that ________.

A．Yale was her last choice

B．Yale must keep its promi to Marie Colvin

C．Marie Colvin was confident of herlf

D．Marie Colvin was good at persuading

解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Marie Colvin因在巴西參加一個(gè)為期一年的交換生項(xiàng)目

而錯(cuò)過(guò)了大學(xué)錄取時(shí)間，所以她就直接開(kāi)車(chē)去了耶魯大學(xué)，讓耶魯大學(xué)錄取她，由此可推斷出，Marie

Colvin很自信。

答案 C

22．Marie Colvin's story suggests some of the best qualities of being a journalist are ________.

A．patience and confidence

B．honesty and curiosity

C．flexibility and creativity

D．determination and courage

解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ said it was pointless to try to prevent her

daughter from going to conflict zones.”可知，沒(méi)人能阻止Marie Colvin去沖突地區(qū)，這點(diǎn)說(shuō)明

Marie Colvin很勇敢；同時(shí)從文章最后一段中的“She was determined”可知，她意志很堅(jiān)定。所以

答案為D項(xiàng)。

答案 D

23．Which of the following is the correct order to describe Marie Colvin's life?

a．She was doing a story in Syria and got killed.

b．She was admitted to Yale University.

c．She studied in Brazil as an exchange student.

d．She was hired by of London.

TheSundayTimes

e．She began to take an interest in journalism.

A．d→e→c→a→b B．c→b→e→d→a

C．e→d→c→b→a D．b→c→d→e→a

解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，Marie Colvin先參加了在巴西的一個(gè)交換生項(xiàng)目，然后被耶魯

大學(xué)錄取，接著她對(duì)新聞業(yè)產(chǎn)生興趣，被倫敦的《星期日泰晤士報(bào)》雇用，最后在敘利亞作報(bào)道時(shí)被

殺害。故答案為B項(xiàng)。

答案 B

24．From the last paragraph we can know that ________.

A．knows her daughter very well

B．cares little about her daughter

C．dislikes the choice of her daughter

D．doesn't fully appreciate her daughter

解析 推理判斷題。從最后一段對(duì)自己女兒的介紹可知，她對(duì)自己的女兒很了解，知道自

己女兒的個(gè)性以及女兒的內(nèi)心世界。故答案為A項(xiàng)。

答案 A

25．What can be the best title of the text?

A．Covering Stories in a Dangerous Conflict Area

B．Applying for Top Universities，a Successful Ca

C．Recalling Her Daughter，a Journalist Killed in Syria

D．Choosing Lifelong Careers Bad on Your Own Interest

解析 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要敘述了對(duì)她女兒的回憶，所以C項(xiàng)作為本文

的標(biāo)題最合適。

答案 C。